CN217953484U

CN217953484U - Wisdom hydrology tower

Info

Publication number: CN217953484U
Application number: CN202221344532.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 衣学军; 张玉; 刘继军; 娄保东; 高伟; 郑源; 郭楚; 林长清; 吴晓文; 江龙; 王强; 王童
Original assignee: Shandong Hydrometric Verification Center; Institute Of Intelligent Sensing Technology Innovation Hohai University
Current assignee: Shandong Hydrometric Verification Center; Institute Of Intelligent Sensing Technology Innovation Hohai University
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent hydrological tower, which comprises a hydrological tower body, and a measuring assembly, an energy supply assembly, a controller and a communication assembly which are arranged on the hydrological tower body; the measuring component comprises an intelligent water gauge, a rain gauge, an anemometer, a millimeter wave radar liquid level meter, a camera and a spectrum water quality monitor; the measuring assembly is electrically connected with the controller, data monitored by the measuring assembly are transmitted to the controller, the controller packages a plurality of monitoring data and wirelessly transmits the monitoring data to the remote terminal through the communication assembly, and an operator checks the data through the remote terminal and deploys post-operation measures according to the monitoring data. The utility model discloses a set up wisdom water gauge, pluviometer, anemograph, millimeter wave radar level gauge, camera and spectrum water quality monitoring appearance on the hydrology tower body, realize the real-time online prison side of hydrology information integration, key information such as accurate grasp hydrology quality of water has the significance to promoting flood control and reducing the disaster, protecting water environmental safety etc..

Description

Wisdom hydrology tower

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydrology tower, concretely relates to wisdom hydrology tower.

Background

Hydrologic monitoring is an important component of hydrologic work and has important significance for water conservancy planning, water engineering construction management, flood prevention and early resistance, and water resource management and protection in China. However, the hydrology stations are mostly remote and the working environment is relatively poor. Unavoidable potential safety hazards exist in the hydrological monitoring process. For example, the traditional one-anchor multi-line flow monitoring mode for ship survey not only wastes time and energy, but also seriously threatens the safety of workers. In recent years, with the development of new technologies such as communication technology, artificial intelligence technology and the like, and the implementation of important items such as hydrological monitoring system engineering of small and medium rivers in China, hydrological infrastructure construction planning in China and the like, the hydrological and water resource monitoring capability of China is remarkably improved. In most areas of China, automatic acquisition and reporting of factors such as water level and rainfall are achieved.

However, for some special river channels or special weather conditions, it is difficult to realize full-automatic full-factor automatic monitoring, and when extreme hydrologic events such as flood disasters, mountain torrent disasters, etc. occur, it is still necessary to adopt a manual forecasting method to collect hydrologic data.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a wisdom hydrology tower solves among the prior art to some special river courses or special weather conditions, is difficult to realize full-automatic full factor automatic monitoring, when taking place extreme hydrology incident like flood disasters, mountain torrents calamity etc., still need adopt the mode of artifical forecast to carry out the technical problem of hydrology data collection.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following scheme realizes:

an intelligent hydrological tower comprises a hydrological tower body, and a measuring assembly, an energy supply assembly, a controller and a communication assembly which are arranged on the hydrological tower body; the measuring component comprises an intelligent water gauge, a rain gauge, an anemometer, a millimeter wave radar liquid level meter, a camera and a spectrum water quality monitor; the measuring assembly is electrically connected with the controller, and the hydrological tower is in wireless communication with the remote terminal through the communication assembly; the energy supply assembly supplies power to the measuring assembly and the controller.

Data transmission for the controller of measuring component monitoring, controller with a plurality of monitoring data packing after through communication subassembly wireless transmission to remote terminal, operating personnel looks over data through remote terminal to according to monitoring data deployment back operation measure. If the dangerous case occurs or the dangerous case is predicted to occur according to the monitoring data, the emergency rescue work is carried out in time.

Because the height of the hydrological tower is high, the flow rate of water cannot be directly measured by the flow meter. The utility model discloses in adopt the camera to shoot image river course and video image on every side to give the controller, the image processing module of controller draws the profile of river course, river levee and river bank in the image, and confirms reference surface and reference line, through comparing and calculating out the velocity of flow, and through communication group with the velocity of flow send to remote terminal, the calculation accuracy is high, and efficient.

The utility model discloses a set up wisdom water gauge, pluviometer, anemograph, millimeter wave radar level gauge, camera and spectrum water quality monitoring appearance on the hydrology tower body, realize the real-time online prison side of hydrology information integration, key information such as accurate grasp hydrology quality of water has the significance to promoting flood control and reducing the disaster, protecting water environmental safety etc..

Further optimizing, the hydrological tower body comprises a base, a support frame and a mounting platform; the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and the mounting platform is positioned at the top of the supporting frame; a ladder stand is fixedly arranged along the height direction of the support frame.

The support frame comprises a plurality of stand columns, and a plurality of three-dimensional bodies are fixedly connected into a whole through a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly is provided with a plurality of stages along the height direction of the upright column, and each stage of connecting assembly comprises a first pull rod horizontally arranged and two second pull rods obliquely and crossly arranged.

Through setting up coupling assembling with many solid links as whole, improve structural stability. Through setting up the cat ladder, the operation operating personnel, the maintenance personal climbing of being convenient for.

Further optimizing, stand, coupling assembling are angle steel or I-steel. The connecting assembly is fastened with the stand column through bolts and welded, and is firm in connection and stable in structure.

Further optimize, the outside cladding of support frame has the casing, and the bottom of casing is provided with the door. The casing can protect the support frame, prevent rust and corrosion, prolong the service life,

further optimizing, the outer edge of the bottom plate of the mounting platform is turned downwards and extends to form a fence; the intelligent water gauge, the millimeter wave radar liquid level meter, the camera and the spectrum water quality monitor are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate; enclose and keep off wisdom water gauge, millimeter wave radar level gauge, camera and spectrum water quality monitoring appearance's electrical elements and play the guard action, rain-proof drenches, insolate etc. improves life. The rain gauge and the anemoscope are installed on the upper surface of the installation platform.

Further optimizing, an energy supply assembly mounting bracket and an industrial control room are arranged on the mounting platform; the energy supply assembly comprises a solar module and a wind power generation assembly; the solar module comprises M solar panels which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting bracket, wherein M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3.

Through setting up a plurality of solar cell panel, and evenly arrange along installing support circumference, increase illumination area, time improve the generating efficiency.

The wind power generation assembly comprises a generator and a vertical axis wind wheel; the vertical shaft wind wheel is arranged at the top of the mounting bracket, and a rotating shaft of the vertical shaft wind wheel is coaxial with the mounting bracket and is rotationally arranged; the rotating shaft of the vertical shaft wind wheel is connected with the output shaft of the generator through a transmission assembly; the output end of the generator is connected with the rectifier filter.

Relative to horizontal axis wind power generation equipment, vertical axis wind power generation subassembly is in horizontal direction structure symmetry, simple structure, stability height.

The direct current that solar cell panel produced to and the direct current of passing rectifier filter output are connected with energy storage battery, and energy storage battery's output is connected with the dc-to-ac converter, and the alternating current of passing inverter output is for measuring the subassembly power supply.

And the rectifier filter, the inverter, the energy storage battery, the controller and the communication assembly are all arranged in an industrial control room.

Through setting up solar module and wind power generation subassembly, do not need the external power supply, realize the energy self-sufficiency, the energy can be saved, and environmental protection.

Further preferably, the mounting bracket comprises an upper support ring and a lower support ring which are fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the support frame, and the diameter of the lower support ring is larger than that of the upper support ring; go up and be provided with a plurality of connecting rods between supporting ring and the under bracing ring, a plurality of connecting rods evenly set up along circumference, will go up the arc type installation face between supporting ring and the under bracing ring and cut apart into M mounting position, every mounting position corresponds sets up a solar cell panel. And M adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell panel are arranged on the lower supporting ring.

Further optimization, the adjusting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder; each solar cell panel is embedded on a corresponding rectangular frame, the upper end of the frame is hinged with the upper support ring, the lower end of the frame is hinged with the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower support; the control module of the hydraulic cylinder and the oil storage tank are arranged in an industrial control room, and the control module is electrically connected with the controller.

Each solar cell panel is provided with an angle sensor, all the angle sensors are electrically connected with the controller, and each angle sensor corresponds to a unique serial number S _i Each hydraulic cylinder corresponds to a unique number Y _i ，i∈[1，M]。

The effective irradiation area of each solar cell panel can be changed along with the rising and falling of the sun every day, in order to increase the effective irradiation area as much as possible, the corresponding solar cell panel is driven to rotate around the hinge shaft through the hydraulic cylinder, and the inclined position of the regulator is adjusted.

The installation position of each solar cell panel is different, therefore each solar cell panel all corresponds a different best inclination angle to and the time quantum that best inclination angle corresponds, and these two parameters are as known data storage in the database after earlier stage experiment measures. The sensor feeds back the acquired angle value to the controller, and the controller timely adjusts the inclination angle of the corresponding solar cell panel according to the corresponding serial number and time, so that the solar photovoltaic power generation efficiency is greatly improved, and the intelligent control accuracy is high.

And further optimizing, wherein a lightning rod is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft of the vertical shaft wind wheel. Through setting up the lightning rod, prevent that the thunderbolt is in the same direction as damaging the hydrological tower, play the guard action.

Further optimize, the communication subassembly is RTU private network communication or 5G network communication, keeps the communication unblocked, provides powerful guarantee for hydrologic data collection transmission. Still include the emergent communication system of big dipper. When dangerous situations occur and the conventional communication equipment is damaged, the communication task cannot be completed. The Beidou emergency communication system is not affected by natural disasters, and under the emergency condition, the Beidou RDSS satellite communication function is used for constructing the communication system, one-to-one or one-to-many communication is realized, information is prompted to be sent in time, and the Beidou emergency communication system has practical significance on timeliness of dangerous case information transmission.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a set up wisdom water gauge, pluviometer, anemograph, millimeter wave radar level gauge, camera and spectrum water quality monitoring appearance on the hydrology tower body, realize the real-time online prison side of hydrology information integration, key information such as accurate grasp hydrology quality of water has the significance to promoting flood control and reducing the disaster, protecting water environmental safety etc..

2. The utility model discloses a set up big dipper emergency communication system, when taking place dangerous situation, when conventional communications facilities was damaged, big dipper RDSS satellite communication function found communication system, realized one-to-one or a pair of many communications, precipitated information in time sends, has realistic meaning to dangerous situation information transmission's ageing.

4. The utility model discloses a set up solar module and wind power generation subassembly, do not need the external power supply, realize the energy self-sufficiency, the energy can be saved, and the environmental protection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent hydrological tower of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the housing removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another view angle of the intelligent hydrological tower of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the energy supply assembly of the utility model.

Figure 5 is utility model's electrical components system block diagram based on hydrologic tower.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-5, an intelligent hydrological tower comprises a hydrological tower body, and a measuring component, an energy supply component, a controller and a communication component which are arranged on the hydrological tower body; the measuring component comprises an intelligent water gauge, a rain gauge 9, an anemometer 8, a millimeter wave radar liquid level meter 6, a camera 7 and a spectrum water quality monitor 5; the measuring assembly is electrically connected with the controller, and the hydrological tower is in wireless communication with the remote terminal through the communication assembly; the energy supply assembly supplies power to the measuring assembly and the controller.

Data transmission for the controller of measuring component monitoring, wireless transmission to remote terminal through the communication subassembly after the controller is packed a plurality of monitoring data, and operating personnel looks over data through remote terminal to according to monitoring data deployment back operation measure. If a dangerous case occurs or the dangerous case is predicted to occur according to the monitoring data, rescue work can be carried out in time.

The utility model discloses a set up wisdom dipstick, pluviometer, anemograph, millimeter wave radar level gauge, camera and spectral water quality monitoring appearance on the hydrological tower body, realize the real-time online prison side of hydrological information integration, key information such as accurate grasp hydrological water quality has the significance to promoting flood control and reducing the disaster, protecting water environmental safety etc..

The spectrum water quality monitor has the spectrum wave band of 400-1000nm and the spectrum resolution of 1nm, carries out non-contact in-situ monitoring, trains an artificial intelligent inversion algorithm, and monitors a plurality of ecological indexes including chlorophyll, total nitrogen TN, total phosphorus T fear, transparency, COD, turbidity, ammonia nitrogen NH3-N and suspended matter concentration.

In this embodiment, the hydrological tower body comprises a base 2, a support frame 1 and a mounting platform 3; the supporting frame 1 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, and the mounting platform 3 is positioned at the top of the supporting frame 1; a ladder stand is fixedly arranged along the height direction of the support frame.

The support frame comprises four upright posts 11, and the four three-dimensional bodies are fixedly connected into a whole through a connecting assembly; the connecting assemblies 12 are arranged in multiple stages along the height direction of the stand column, and each connecting assembly comprises a first pull rod horizontally arranged and two second pull rods obliquely and crosswise arranged.

Four three-dimensional solid links are whole through setting up coupling assembling, improve structural stability. Through setting up the cat ladder, the operation operating personnel, the maintenance personal climbing of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, the upright post and the connecting assembly are both angle steel or i-steel. The connecting assembly is fastened with the stand column through bolts and welded, and is firm in connection and stable in structure.

In this embodiment, the support frame is covered with a casing, and a door 13 is disposed at the bottom of the casing. The casing can protect the support frame, prevent rust and corrosion, prolong the service life,

in this embodiment, the outer edge of the bottom plate of the mounting platform 3 is turned downward and extended to form a fence 31; the intelligent water gauge, the millimeter wave radar liquid level meter 6, the camera 7, the spectrum water quality monitor 5 and the illuminating lamp are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, as shown in figure 3; enclose and keep off wisdom water gauge, millimeter wave radar level gauge, camera and spectrum water quality monitoring appearance's electrical element and play the guard action, rain-proof drenches, insolate etc. improves life. The rain gauge and the anemoscope are installed on the upper surface of the installation platform.

In this embodiment, the mounting platform is provided with an energy supply assembly mounting bracket and an industrial control room 43; the energy supply assembly comprises a solar module and a wind power generation assembly; the eight solar panels 41 included in the solar module are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting bracket.

In other embodiments, the number of solar panels may be 4, 5, 6, 10, etc., stable according to particular needs.

Through setting up a plurality of solar cell panel, and evenly arrange along installing support circumference, increase illumination area, time, improve the generating efficiency.

The wind power assembly includes a generator and a vertical axis wind rotor 42; the vertical axis wind wheel 42 is arranged at the top of the mounting bracket, and the rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind wheel is coaxial and rotationally arranged with the mounting bracket; the rotating shaft of the vertical shaft wind wheel is connected with the output shaft of the generator through a transmission assembly; the output end of the generator is connected with the rectifier filter.

In the present embodiment, the blades of the vertical axis wind wheel are in an S-stroke spiral shape, and 3 blades are uniformly arranged, as shown in fig. 4.

Through setting up solar energy module and wind power generation subassembly, do not need the external power supply, realize the energy self-sufficiency, the energy is saved, and the environmental protection.

In this embodiment, the mounting bracket includes an upper support ring 44 and a lower support ring 45 fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the support frame, and the diameter of the lower support ring is larger than that of the upper support ring; go up and be provided with a plurality of connecting rods between supporting ring and the under bracing ring, a plurality of connecting rods evenly set up along circumference, will go up the arc type installation face between supporting ring and the under bracing ring and cut apart into eight mounting position, every mounting position corresponds and sets up a solar cell panel. Eight adjusting mechanisms used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell panel are arranged on the lower supporting ring.

In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder; each solar cell panel is embedded on a corresponding rectangular frame, the upper end of the frame is hinged with the upper support ring, the lower end of the frame is hinged with the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower support; the control module of the hydraulic cylinder and the oil storage tank are arranged in an industrial control room, and the control module is electrically connected with the controller.

Each solar cell panel is provided with an angle sensor, all the angle sensors are electrically connected with the controller, and each angle sensor corresponds to a unique serial number S _i Each hydraulic cylinder corresponds to a unique number Y _i ，i∈[1，8]。

In this embodiment, a lightning rod 20 is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind wheel. Through setting up the lightning rod, prevent that the thunderbolt is in the same direction as damaging the hydrological tower, play the guard action.

In this embodiment, the communication component is a 5G network communication and beidou emergency communication system. The communication is kept smooth, and powerful guarantee is provided for hydrologic acquisition data transmission. When dangerous situations occur and the conventional communication equipment is damaged, the communication task cannot be completed. And the Beidou emergency communication system is not influenced by natural disasters, and under an emergency condition, the Beidou RDSS satellite communication function is used for constructing the communication system, so that one-to-one or one-to-many communication is realized, information is promoted to be sent in time, and the Beidou emergency communication system has practical significance for the timeliness of dangerous case information transmission.

In other embodiments, the communication component is an RTU private network communication.

In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent hydrological tower is characterized by comprising a hydrological tower body, and a measuring component, an energy supply component, a controller and a communication component which are arranged on the hydrological tower body;

the measuring component comprises an intelligent water gauge, a rain gauge, an anemometer, a millimeter wave radar liquid level meter, a camera and a spectrum water quality monitor;

the measuring assembly is electrically connected with the controller, and the hydrological tower is in wireless communication with the remote terminal through the communication assembly;

the energy supply assembly supplies power to the measuring assembly and the controller.

2. The smart hydrological tower of claim 1, wherein the hydrological tower body comprises a base, a support frame, and a mounting platform;

the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the base, and the mounting platform is positioned at the top of the supporting frame; a ladder stand is fixedly arranged along the height direction of the support frame;

3. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 2, wherein the upright posts and the connecting assemblies are both angle steels or i-steels.

4. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 2, wherein the support frame is externally covered with a shell, and a door is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

5. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 2, wherein the outer edge of the bottom plate of the mounting platform is folded downward and extended to form a fence;

the intelligent water gauge, the millimeter wave radar liquid level meter, the camera and the spectrum water quality monitor are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate; the rain gauge and the anemoscope are installed on the upper surface of the installation platform.

6. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 2, wherein the mounting platform is provided with an energy supply component mounting bracket and an industrial control room;

the energy supply assembly comprises a solar module and a wind power generation assembly;

the solar module comprises M solar panels which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting bracket, wherein M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 3;

the wind power generation assembly comprises a generator and a vertical axis wind wheel; the vertical axis wind wheel is arranged at the top of the mounting bracket, and a rotating shaft of the vertical axis wind wheel is coaxial and rotationally arranged with the mounting bracket; the rotating shaft of the vertical shaft wind wheel is connected with the output shaft of the generator through a transmission assembly; the output end of the generator is connected with the rectifier filter;

the direct current generated by the solar cell panel and the direct current output by the rectifier filter are connected with the energy storage battery, the output end of the energy storage battery is connected with the inverter, and the alternating current output by the inverter supplies power to the measuring assembly;

7. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 6, wherein the mounting bracket comprises an upper support ring and a lower support ring fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the support frame, the diameter of the lower support ring is larger than that of the upper support ring;

a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the upper supporting ring and the lower supporting ring and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, the arc-shaped mounting surface between the upper supporting ring and the lower supporting ring is divided into M mounting positions, and each mounting position is correspondingly provided with a solar cell panel;

and M adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar cell panel are arranged on the lower supporting ring.

8. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 7, wherein the adjustment mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder;

each solar cell panel is embedded on a corresponding rectangular frame, the upper end of the frame is hinged with the upper support ring, the lower end of the frame is hinged with the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower support;

the control module of the hydraulic cylinder and the oil storage tank are arranged in an industrial control room, and the control module is electrically connected with the controller.

9. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 6, wherein a lightning rod is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft of the vertical shaft wind wheel.

10. The intelligent hydrological tower of claim 1, wherein the communication component is RTU private network communication or 5G network communication, and further comprises a Beidou emergency communication system.