CN217949552U

CN217949552U - Green heat-insulating waterproof roof

Info

Publication number: CN217949552U
Application number: CN202222080568.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱坤鹏; 谢明蓉; 朱坤
Original assignee: Hubei Qunxin Qunli Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Qunxin Qunli Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-06
Filing date: 2022-08-06
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green waterproof roofing that keeps warm especially relates to waterproof roofing's technical field, it includes building subject and the parapet of setting at the building subject top, building subject's roof is by supreme structural layer down in proper order, the heat preservation, waterproof layer and concrete layer, be equipped with the planting enclosure on the concrete layer, it establishes into plant species planting district to plant the enclosure, it is equipped with the wash port to plant the enclosure bottom, parapet and plant are equipped with the open drain between the enclosure, be equipped with the water tank with open drain bottom intercommunication on the building subject lateral wall, be equipped with the overflow pipe on the lateral wall of water tank top, be equipped with on the water tank be used for to the water spray mechanism of plant species planting district water spray. This application has the cyclic utilization that can realize the rainwater, the effect of effective water economy resource.

Description

Green heat-insulating waterproof roof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of waterproof roofs, in particular to a green heat-preservation waterproof roof.

Background

The roof is the topmost part of the house roof, the heat preservation and waterproof effects of the roof are very important, and the heat preservation waterproof roof gradually develops towards the green direction in order to meet the social requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection.

Chinese utility model patent document with bulletin number CN202672508U discloses a green ecological waterproof roof, the conventional planting roof is the screed-coat by lower supreme in proper order, the thermal insulation layer, the screed-coat, root puncture resistant waterproofing membrane, the drainage blanket, the filter layer, planting soil and turf flowers, set up one deck rigid waterproof layer on conventional roof layer, lay the drainage blanket of compriseing slag or cobble rubble on the rigid waterproof layer, the drainage blanket falls into a plurality of districts, it has the escape canal to open between each district, place the communicating semicircle blind pipe with great ease in the escape canal inslot, the planting soil lid is on the drainage blanket, every or a plurality of intervals are equipped with the breather pipe, establish the escape canal along the parapet on the rigid waterproof layer. The negative pressure is reduced by adopting the two-stage drainage and steam exhaust system to exhaust steam, the water filtering layer exhausts redundant water and leaves saturated water for supplying vegetation, and the possibility of root rot of the vegetation can be reduced by exhausting steam through the air pipe, so that the whole system is more beneficial to the growth of the vegetation, and integrates the functions of water storage, water drainage and heat preservation.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that only a part of water is absorbed and utilized by plants when raining, and the rest of water is discharged through the drainage channel, and the discharged rainwater is not reasonably utilized, resulting in waste of water resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to carry out rational utilization to the rainwater, and then the water economy resource, this application provides a green waterproof roofing that keeps warm.

The application provides a waterproof roofing of green heat preservation adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green waterproof roofing that keeps warm, is in including building subject and setting the parapet at building subject top, building subject's roof is structural layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer and concrete layer by supreme structure layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer and the concrete layer of being in proper order down, be equipped with on the concrete layer and plant the enclosure, it establishes into plant species planting district to plant the enclosure, it is equipped with the wash port to plant the enclosure bottom, the parapet with plant and be equipped with the open drain between the enclosure, be equipped with on the building subject lateral wall with the water tank of open drain bottom intercommunication, be equipped with the overflow pipe on the lateral wall of water tank top, be equipped with on the water tank be used for to plant species planting district water spray mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, when raining, redundant moisture in soil in the plant planting area can flow into the open ditch through the drain holes, the redundant moisture in the soil drained into the open ditch and redundant rainwater in the open ditch can flow into the water tank to be stored, and when plants need to be sprayed and maintained in fine days, the water stored in the water tank can be used for spraying and maintaining the plants through the water spraying mechanism, so that the cyclic utilization of rainwater is realized, and water resources are effectively saved; meanwhile, when the rainwater in the water tank is excessive, the excessive rainwater can be discharged from the overflow pipe.

Optionally, the water spray mechanism includes water pump and spray pipe, the water pump sets up water tank inner chamber bottom, the spray pipe sets up on the parapet, spray pipe one end intercommunication the water pump goes out the water outlet end, and the other end extends to plant species plants the district top, is located plant species plants the district top be equipped with the orientation on the spray pipe plant the shower nozzle in district.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater of storage in the water tank can be taken out to the water pump, through the spray pipe from the shower nozzle blowout to spray the plant that the maintenance is located plant planting district, spray effectually.

Optionally, the spray pipe is including the bellows and the removal pipe of intercommunication, the bellows with the play water end intercommunication of water pump, it is horizontal to remove the pipe between the relative both sides wall of parapet, it sets up to remove pipe both ends horizontal slip the parapet, just the slip direction of removing the pipe is perpendicular the length direction of removing the pipe, be equipped with on the parapet and be used for the drive remove the actuating mechanism that the pipe removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slip removal pipe can increase the scope of spraying of shower nozzle when spraying to this better sprays the maintenance to the plant.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes guide rail, slider, screw rod and driving motor, the guide rail sets up on the parapet lateral wall, the slider slides and sets up in the guide rail, the movable tube tip with slider fixed connection, the screw rod sets up in the guide rail, and rotate and set up on the guide rail lateral wall, the screw rod runs through the slider, and with slider threaded connection, driving motor sets up on the parapet outer wall, driving motor's output shaft with the screw rod tip is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to remove the removal pipe, start driving motor, driving motor output shaft rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, and the screw rod rotates and drives to slide and slide on the guide rail, and then realizes removing the slip of pipe, simple structure, slip stability.

Optionally, a guide rod is arranged between two opposite side walls of the parapet wall, the length direction of the guide rod is the same as the sliding direction of the moving pipe, a connecting block is arranged at one end, away from the sliding block, of the moving pipe, a guide hole is formed in the connecting block, and the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when removing pipe one end and sliding under drive assembly's drive, remove the pipe other end and also slide thereupon, the guide bar is kept away from slider one end to removing the pipe and has the guide effect, has reduced and has removed the slip of pipe one end, and the normal slip of removal pipe has been guaranteed to the possibility of other end skew.

Optionally, the building main body side wall is provided with a solar cell panel and a storage battery box which are electrically connected, and the driving motor and the water pump are electrically connected with the storage battery box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use solar energy to be energy-concerving and environment-protective for driving motor and water pump power supply, driving motor and water pump also can external power source use simultaneously.

Optionally, a filter plate is arranged at the top of the open trench.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen can carry out primary filtration on water in the open trench, so that the possibility that the drain pipe is blocked by garbage in water is reduced; meanwhile, the pollution of garbage in water to the water in the water tank is reduced.

Optionally, the concrete layer in the plant growing area is sequentially provided with a root separating plate and geotextile from bottom to top, and the edges of the geotextile cover the drain holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, geotechnological cloth only allows water to pass through, does not allow earth to pass through, has reduced the risk that the wash port is blockked up by earth, has guaranteed the normal drainage of wash port.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the water tank and the water spraying mechanism, redundant water discharged into soil in the open ditch and redundant rainwater in the open ditch can flow into the water tank to be stored when raining, and the water stored in the water tank is used for spraying and maintaining plants through the water spraying mechanism in sunny days, so that the recycling of redundant rainwater is realized, and water resources are effectively saved;

2. by arranging the corrugated pipe, the moving pipe and the driving mechanism, the spraying range of the spray head can be enlarged by sliding the moving pipe during spraying, so that the plants can be better sprayed and maintained;

3. through setting up wash port and geotechnological cloth, geotechnological cloth only allows water to pass through, does not allow earth to pass through, has reduced the risk that the wash port is blockked up by earth, has guaranteed the normal drainage of wash port.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a green heat-preservation waterproof roof according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view along A-A of the green insulated and waterproof roof shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

reference numerals: 1. a building body; 11. a structural layer; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. a waterproof layer; 14. a concrete layer; 15. opening the ditch; 151. a filter plate; 2. a parapet wall; 3. planting enclosing walls; 31. a drain hole; 32. a root separating plate; 33. geotextile; 4. a water tank; 41. a drain pipe; 42. an overflow pipe; 43. a vent hole; 5. a water spraying mechanism; 51. a water pump; 52. a water spray pipe; 521. a bellows; 522. moving the tube; 53. a spray head; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a guide rail; 62. a screw; 63. a protective cover; 64. a slider; 7. a guide member; 71. a guide rod; 72. connecting blocks; 8. a power supply mechanism; 81 solar panels; 82. an accumulator case; 9. and (4) a plant growing area.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a green heat-preservation waterproof roof. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a green insulation waterproof roof includes a building body 1 and a parapet wall 2 concreted on the top of the building body 1; the roof of the building main body 1 is sequentially provided with a structural layer 11, an insulating layer 12, a waterproof layer 13 and a concrete layer 14 from bottom to top, the insulating layer 12 adopts a mode of laying an insulating board, and the waterproof layer 13 adopts a mode of laying a waterproof coiled material, so that the roof is subjected to heat preservation and waterproof treatment; a planting fence 3 formed by pouring concrete is provided on the concrete layer 14, and the planting fence 3 is used to surround the plant planting area 9, so that plants are planted in the plant planting area 9 to green the roof.

Referring to fig. 3, a drain hole 31 is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the planting enclosure wall 3, an open ditch 15 is formed between the planting enclosure wall 3 and the parapet wall 2, and excess water in the soil in the planting enclosure wall 3 is drained into the open ditch 15, so that the possibility of excessive rotting of the soil at the roots of the plants is reduced; in addition, the concrete layer 14 in the planting enclosure 3 is sequentially paved with the root separating plate 32 and the geotextile 33 from bottom to top, the root separating plate 32 can reduce the possibility that the plant root system penetrates through the concrete layer 14 to damage a roof structure, the edge of the geotextile 33 covers the drain hole 31, and the geotextile 33 only allows water to pass through but not allows soil to pass through, so that the possibility that the drain hole 31 is blocked by soil is reduced, and the normal drainage of the drain hole 31 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to make reasonable use of rainwater, a water tank 4 is installed on a side wall of a building body 1, and the water tank 4 is communicated with the bottom of an open trench 15 through a drain pipe 41; an overflow pipe 42 is communicated with the side wall of the top of the water tank 4, and a water spraying mechanism 5 for spraying water to the plant planting area 9 is also arranged on the water tank 4; the excess water in the open ditch 15 can flow into the water tank 4 through the drain pipe 41 for recycling. In addition, in this embodiment, the top of the open ditch 15 is provided with the filter plate 151, so as to primarily filter the water in the open ditch 15, and the water discharge port of the open ditch 15 is also provided with the filter screen, so as to further filter the water, thereby reducing the pollution of the garbage in the water in the open ditch 15 to the water body in the water tank 4; the side wall of the top of the water tank 4 is also provided with a vent hole 43, and the vent hole 43 is positioned above the overflow pipe 42, so that the air of the water body in the water tank 4 circulates, and the possibility of stink of the water body is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the water spraying mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51 and a water spraying pipe 52, the water pump 51 is a submersible pump 51 and is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 4, the water spraying pipe 52 is installed on the parapet wall 2, one end of the water spraying pipe 52 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 51, the other end of the water spraying pipe extends to the upper side of the plant planting area 9, and a spray nozzle 53 facing the plant planting area 9 is arranged on the water spraying pipe 52, so that the water in the water tank 4 is utilized to perform water spraying maintenance on the plants in the plant planting area 9.

Referring to fig. 2, further to raise the spraying range of the spray pipe 52, the spray pipe 52 includes a corrugated pipe 521 and a moving pipe 522 which are communicated, the corrugated pipe 521 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 51, the moving pipe 522 is transversely arranged between two opposite side walls of the parapet 2, and two ends of the moving pipe 522 are horizontally and slidably arranged on the parapet 2; the sliding movement of the tube 522 increases the spray range of the spray pipe 52.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving mechanism 6 for driving the moving pipe 522 to move is arranged on the parapet 2, the driving mechanism 6 includes a guide rail 61, a slider 64, a screw 62 and a driving motor, the guide rail 61 is fixed on the side wall of the parapet 2 through a bolt, the slider 64 is slidably clamped in the guide rail 61, the end of the moving pipe 522 is welded with the slider 64, the screw 62 is arranged in the guide rail 61 and is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the guide rail 61 through a bearing seat, the screw 62 penetrates through the slider 64 and is in threaded connection with the slider 64, the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the parapet 2, the output shaft of the driving motor is welded with the end of the screw 62, and in the embodiment, the driving motor is further covered with a protective cover 63 to include the driving motor.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide rod 71 is fixedly connected between two opposite side walls of the parapet 2 through a bolt, the length direction of the guide rod 71 is the same as the sliding direction of the moving pipe 522, one end of the moving pipe 522, which is far away from the sliding block 64, is fixedly connected with a connecting block 72 through a bolt, the connecting block 72 is provided with a guide hole, the guide rod 71 is slidably arranged in the guide hole, so that the driving mechanism 6 drives one end of the moving pipe 522 to move, and the other end of the moving pipe 522 also moves under the guiding action of the guide rod 71.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a solar panel 81 is further installed on the side wall of the parapet 2, an accumulator box 82 typically connected with the solar panel 81 is installed on the side wall of the building body 1, and the driving motor and the water pump 51 are both electrically connected with the accumulator box 82, so that solar energy is used for supplying power to the driving motor and the water pump 51, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and power can be supplied by an external power source in other embodiments.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when raining, the excessive water in the soil in the plant planting area 9 is discharged into the open ditch 15, and the rainwater in the open ditch 15 and the excessive water in the soil can flow into the water tank 4 through the drain pipe 41 to be stored; when the plants in the plant planting area 9 need to be sprayed with water for maintenance, the water pump 51 works to spray the water stored in the water tank 4 from the spray nozzle 53 through the water spraying pipe 52, and the plants in the plant planting area 9 are sprayed for maintenance; meanwhile, the driving motor is started, the screw 62 rotates to drive the sliding block 64 to move, and further the moving pipe 522 is driven to move, so that the water spraying pipe 52 can move and spray at the same time, and the spraying range is enlarged; the whole process realizes the cyclic utilization of rainwater and saves water resources.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green waterproof roofing that keeps warm, is in including building subject (1) and setting parapet (2) at building subject (1) top, the roof of building subject (1) is structural layer (11), heat preservation (12), waterproof layer (13) and concrete layer (14) by supreme down in proper order, its characterized in that: be equipped with on concrete layer (14) and plant enclosure (3), it establishes into plant planting district (9) to plant enclosure (3), it is equipped with wash port (31) to plant enclosure (3) bottom, parapet (2) with be equipped with open drain (15) between planting enclosure (3), be equipped with on building subject (1) lateral wall with water tank (4) of open drain (15) bottom intercommunication, be equipped with overflow pipe (42) on water tank (4) top lateral wall, be equipped with on water tank (4) be used for to water spray water mechanism (5) in plant planting district (9).

2. The green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water spray mechanism (5) include water pump (51) and spray pipe (52), water pump (51) set up water tank (4) inner chamber bottom, spray pipe (52) set up on parapet (2), spray pipe (52) one end intercommunication water pump (51) play water end, the other end extend to plant planting district (9) top, lie in plant planting district (9) top be equipped with orientation on spray pipe (52) shower nozzle (53) of plant planting district (9).

3. The green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: spray pipe (52) are including bellows (521) and the removal pipe (522) of intercommunication, bellows (521) with the play water end intercommunication of water pump (51), it is horizontal in to remove pipe (522) between the relative both sides wall of parapet (2), it sets up to remove pipe (522) both ends horizontal slip on parapet (2), just the slip direction of removing pipe (522) is perpendicular the length direction of removing pipe (522), be equipped with on parapet (2) and be used for the drive remove actuating mechanism (6) that pipe (522) removed.

4. A green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: actuating mechanism (6) are including guide rail (61), slider (64), screw rod (62) and driving motor, guide rail (61) set up on parapet (2) lateral wall, slider (64) slide to set up in guide rail (61), remove pipe (522) tip with slider (64) fixed connection, screw rod (62) set up in guide rail (61), and rotate and set up on guide rail (61) lateral wall, screw rod (62) run through slider (64), and with slider (64) threaded connection, driving motor sets up on parapet (2) outer wall, driving motor's output shaft with screw rod (62) end connection.

5. The green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be provided with guide bar (71) between parapet (2) the relative both sides wall, the length direction of guide bar (71) with the slip direction of removal pipe (522) is the same, it keeps away from to remove pipe (522) slider (64) one end is provided with connecting block (72), be equipped with the guiding hole on connecting block (72), guide bar (71) slide and wear to establish in the guiding hole.

6. The green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the solar energy water-saving building is characterized in that the solar energy solar panel (81) and the storage battery box (82) which are electrically connected are arranged on the side wall of the building main body (1), and the driving motor and the water pump (51) are electrically connected with the storage battery box (82).

7. The green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter plate (151) is arranged at the top of the open trench (15).

8. The green heat-insulating waterproof roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the concrete layer (14) in the plant planting area (9) is sequentially provided with a root separating plate (32) and geotextile (33) from bottom to top, and the edge of the geotextile (33) covers the drain hole (31).