CN217943693U

CN217943693U - Semidry gypsum block forming equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217943693U
Application number: CN202221305545.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐林江
Original assignee: Guizhou Chengli New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Chengli New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semidry process gypsum block former, comprises a workbench, the vertical same first door-shaped frame that is equipped with in workstation both sides surface, the vertical hydraulic stem that is equipped with in first door-shaped frame top intermediate position, the hydraulic stem bottom runs through in first door-shaped frame top, workstation top intermediate position is equipped with the mould along workstation length direction, the hydraulic stem bottom is close to position department between the mould top and is equipped with the moulding-die structure along workstation length direction, moulding-die structure top is fixed in the hydraulic stem bottom. The utility model discloses an electric capstan structure cooperation mould that sets up uses, can be faster raise the mould to send the product out production line faster, the production efficiency who improves greatly, through the liftable mould that sets up, more be favorable to the drawing of patterns of product, can make the speed of drawing of patterns accelerate, can improve production efficiency greatly.

Description

Semidry gypsum block forming equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gypsum block equipment technical field especially relates to a semidry process gypsum block former.

Background

The novel gypsum block forming machine is composed of a hydraulic ejection die machine, a spiral feeding machine, a high-speed stirrer and a full-automatic feeding and water supplying system, and adopts a micro-processing control technology and a three-position 0.56-inch digital display technology. The method has the characteristics of advanced technology, high integration level, convenience in operation, friendly interface, strong anti-interference capability and the like. The system is durable, resistant to high and low temperatures and not limited by any condition. The plate conveying vehicle is small in occupied area (30 square meters), labor is saved (1-3 workers are needed), the plate conveying vehicle can finish the process from feeding to finished products automatically, and the energy consumption is low (the rated power is 7.5-18.5 kilowatts). The product has accurate size, smooth and flat surface and complete edges and corners. The equipment is domestic relatively advanced full-automatic gypsum block equipment.

However, most of gypsum block forming machines used in the production process are inconvenient to use in the production process, and one mould only can process a single-size gypsum block, so that the problems of time and labor waste, low efficiency and the like are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing semi-dry gypsum block forming equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a semidry gypsum block former, includes the workstation, the vertical same first door-shaped frame that is equipped with in workstation both sides surface, the vertical hydraulic stem that is equipped with in first door-shaped frame top intermediate position, the hydraulic stem bottom runs through in first door-shaped frame top, workstation top intermediate position is equipped with the mould along workstation length direction, the hydraulic stem bottom is close to position department between the mould top and is equipped with moulding-die structure along workstation length direction, moulding-die structure top is fixed in the hydraulic stem bottom, the mould is close to the inside elasticity extending structure who is used for dismantling the mould that is equipped with in first door-shaped frame both ends, first door-shaped frame top is equipped with third door-shaped frame along workstation length direction, third door-shaped frame top is equipped with the electric capstan structure of control mould height, the workstation is kept away from mould one end top surface and is equipped with and pushes away from material structure.

Preferably, the die structure comprises a second portal frame arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod and arranged along the length direction of the workbench, the bottoms of the two ends of the second portal frame are provided with the same supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a bar penetrating groove along the length direction of the supporting rod, a plurality of bolts are vertically distributed in the bar penetrating groove along the length direction of the bar penetrating groove at equal intervals, the bottoms of the bolts are provided with pressing blocks, the bolts are connected with nuts at equal positions between the tops of the pressing blocks and the bottoms of the supporting rods through threads, the supporting rod is provided with a bar penetrating groove along the surface of one side of the length direction of the supporting rod, and an adjusting structure for adjusting the positions of the bolts is arranged in the bar penetrating groove.

Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of rotating rods which are slidably connected in a strip-shaped through groove, one ends of the rotating rods, which are close to the bolts, are connected with the bolts, the other ends of the rotating rods, which are far away from one end of the center position of the stay bar, are hinged with two first connecting rods, one ends of the two first connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably inserted in the rotating rods, the other ends of the two first connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected with second connecting rods, the center positions of the two second connecting rods are rotatably inserted in the rotating rods, which are located at the center positions of the stay bar, one ends of the two second connecting rods, which are far away from the first connecting rods, are symmetrically and rotatably connected with third connecting rods, one ends of the two third connecting rods, which are far away from the first connecting rods, are rotatably inserted in the same rotating rod, a pull ring is vertically arranged at the top of one end of the rotating rod, and the bolt, which is located at the middle position of the stay bar, in the bolt, is immovable at a fixed position.

Further, elasticity extending structure is including sliding to insert and locates the inside L shape pole in mould both ends, the equal vertical plectrum that is equipped with in bolt one end top is kept away from to L shape pole, and the other end top all transversely is equipped with the bolt, L shape pole is close to bolt bottom one end outer peripheral face and all overlaps and is equipped with the spring, the equal vertical strip groove of having seted up of first door shape frame length direction both sides inner wall, the equal joint of bolt is in the strip inslot.

Further again, the electric capstan structure is including the vertical motor of locating third door-shaped frame top intermediate position, motor top output shaft is equipped with the capstan winch, the equal transverse connection in capstan winch central point puts both sides and has the hawser, and the equal vertical rings that are connected with of the other end, the equal threaded connection in rings lower part is inside the mould, third door-shaped frame top is kept away from its central point and is put both sides and all is equipped with the leading truck, the leading truck top all is equipped with the stand along workstation length direction, the hawser all wears to be equipped with in the stand inside, the hawser passes first door-shaped frame position department outer peripheral face and has all seted up the guiding hole.

Preferably, pushing equipment keeps away from the horizontal servo motor that sets up of mould one end including locating the workstation top, the servo motor output shaft puts towards workstation central point, the servo motor output shaft is equipped with the lead screw, lead screw threaded connection has the connecting plate, lead screw threaded connection has screw nut, screw nut is fixed in connecting plate central point and puts, the servo motor one end is kept away from to the lead screw is equipped with the separation blade, servo motor one side four corners is kept away from to the connecting plate all transversely is equipped with the support, and the equal vertical same scraping wings that are equipped with of the support other end, and the mould is inside to distribute along briquetting installation direction equidistance has a plurality of die-casting mouths.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the elastic telescopic structure is matched with the die for use, so that the die can be quickly replaced when different product sizes are produced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved;

2. the electric capstan structure is matched with the die for use, so that the die can be lifted more quickly, the product can be sent out of a production line more quickly, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the lifting die is more favorable for demoulding the product, the demoulding speed can be increased, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved;

3. the adjusting structure is matched with the bolt for use, so that when the adjusting structure can correspond to dies of different sizes, the position of the pressing block can be quickly adjusted, the production task can be completed more quickly, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a semi-dry gypsum block molding apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an adjusting structure of the semidry gypsum block molding device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an electric winch of the semi-dry gypsum block molding equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an elastic stretching structure of the semidry gypsum block forming device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a material pushing structure of the semidry gypsum block molding device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first door frame; 3. a hydraulic lever; 4. a second gantry; 5. a bolt; 6. briquetting; 7. a third gantry; 8. a cable; 9. a guide tube; 10. a winch; 11. a motor; 12. a first link; 13. a second link; 14. a third link; 15. a shifting sheet; 16. a mold; 17. a spring; 18. an L-shaped rod; 19. a bolt; 20. a die-casting port; 21. a servo motor; 22. a lead screw; 23. pushing the plate; 24. and (4) a bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a semidry gypsum block forming device, including workstation 1, the vertical same first door-shaped frame 2 that is equipped with in workstation 1 both sides surface, the vertical hydraulic stem 3 that is equipped with in 2 top intermediate positions of first door-shaped frame, hydraulic stem 3 bottom runs through in 2 tops of first door-shaped frame, 1 top intermediate position of workstation is equipped with mould 16 along workstation 1 length direction, hydraulic stem 3 bottom is close to between the mould 16 top position department and is equipped with moulding-die structure along workstation 1 length direction, moulding-die structure top is fixed in hydraulic stem 3 bottom, mould 16 is close to the inside elasticity extending structure who is used for dismantling mould 16 that is equipped with in 2 both ends of first door-shaped frame, 2 top of first door-shaped frame is equipped with third door-shaped frame 7 along 1 length direction of workstation, third door-shaped frame 7 top is equipped with the electronic capstan winch structure of control mould 16 height, workstation 1 keeps away from mould 16 one end top surface and is equipped with and pushes away from material structure.

In the utility model, the die structure comprises a second portal frame 4 arranged at the bottom of a hydraulic rod 3 along the length direction of a workbench 1, the bottoms of the two ends of the second portal frame 4 are provided with a stay bar, the stay bar is provided with a bar-shaped through groove along the length direction, a plurality of bolts 5 are vertically distributed in the bar-shaped through groove along the length direction at equal intervals, the bottom of the bolt 5 is provided with a pressing block 6, the bolts 5 are connected with nuts at positions between the top of the pressing block 6 and the bottom of the stay bar by equal threads, the stay bar is provided with a bar-shaped through groove along one side surface of the length direction, an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the bolt 5 is arranged in the bar-shaped through groove, the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of rotating rods connected in the bar-shaped through groove in a sliding way, one end of the rotating rod close to the bolt is connected with the bolt 5, and the other end of the rotating rod far away from one end of the center position of the stay bar in the rotating rod is hinged with two first connecting rods 12, one end of each of the two first connecting rods 12 is symmetrically and rotatably inserted in the rotating rod, the other end of each of the two first connecting rods 12 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 13, the central position of each of the two second connecting rods 13 is rotatably inserted in the rotating rod positioned at the central position of the supporting rod, one end of each of the two second connecting rods 13, which is far away from the first connecting rod 12, is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 14, one end of each of the two third connecting rods 14, which is far away from the first connecting rod 12, is rotatably inserted in the same rotating rod positioned at one side far away from the first connecting rod 12, the top of one end of each of the rotating rods, which is far away from the bolt 5, is vertically provided with a pull ring, the bolt 5, which is positioned at the middle position of the supporting rod in the bolt 5, is immovable, the elastic expansion structure comprises an L-shaped rod 18 which is slidably inserted in the two ends of the mold 16, the tops of the L-shaped rods 18, which are far away from the tops of the bolts 5, are vertically provided with pull pieces 15, the tops of the bolts, and the bolts 19, the bolts are transversely provided with a bolt 19, the outer peripheral surface of the end of the L-shaped rod 18, which is sleeved with a spring 17, the equal vertical bar groove of having seted up of 2 length direction both sides inner walls of first door-shaped frame, 19 equal joint of bolt are in the bar inslot, the electric capstan structure is including the vertical motor 11 of locating the 7 top intermediate positions of third door-shaped frame, motor 11 top output shaft is equipped with capstan winch 10, capstan winch 10 central point puts the equal transverse connection in both sides of lateral connection hawser 8, and the equal vertical rings that are connected with of the other end, the equal threaded connection in rings lower part is inside the mould, its central point department both sides are kept away from at 7 tops of third door-shaped frame all are equipped with the leading truck, the leading truck top all is equipped with stand pipe 9 along 1 length direction of workstation, stand pipe 9 is inside all wears to be equipped with hawser 8, hawser 8 passes 2 position department's outer peripheral face of first door-shaped frame 2 and has all seted up the guiding hole, the material pushing structure is including locating the servo motor 21 that 16 one end transversely set up of workstation 1 top was kept away from at the mould, servo motor 21 output shaft is towards 1 central point of workstation, servo motor 21 output shaft is equipped with lead screw 22, lead screw 22 threaded connection has connecting plate 23, lead screw nut has the screw nut, lead screw nut is fixed in 23 is kept away from the central point of material pushing away from servo motor 21 one end, the horizontal servo motor 21 one side of servo motor, the equal distribution of servo support is equipped with the same support 24, the equal pressure plates of 24 of the same vertical pressure plates along the mould 16, the equal distribution of 16 pressure plates of 16, the pressure plates of the other end, lead screw connection plate 20, lead screw nut, the equal distribution of 16, lead screw 22, the pressure plates of the equal distribution of the equal spacing of the mould is installed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, nuts connected with the lower parts of bolts 5 arranged at two ends of a stay bar are loosened by a correspondingly used die 16, the pull ring is pulled towards the center direction or the opposite direction of the stay bar, the pull ring is driven to move when the pull ring moves, the rotating rod drives a third connecting rod 14 to move towards the same direction with one end hinged with the rotating rod at the moment, the third connecting rod 14 and a second connecting rod 13 hinged with the other end simultaneously move upwards and downwards towards the opposite direction, the other end of the second connecting rod 13 and the hinged end of a first connecting rod 12 simultaneously move upwards and downwards towards the opposite direction, the bolt 5 at the same end hinged with the bolt 5 of the first connecting rod 12 and the bolt 5 at the other end move towards the same direction or the opposite direction at the moment, the bolt 5 at the middle position is a fixed position, so that the moving distances of the bolts 5 at the two ends are the same, when the bolt 5 is adjusted to the proper position, the nut is fastened, the bolt 5 is locked, then the hydraulic rod 3 is started, when the hydraulic rod 3 moves downwards, the second portal 4 at the bottom is driven to move downwards, at the same time, the second portal 4 drives the support rod to move downwards, at the same time, the bolt 5 arranged in the support rod synchronously moves downwards, the bolt 5 drives the pressing block 6 to simultaneously move downwards when moving downwards, when the pressing block 6 moves to the inside of the corresponding die-casting port 20, the forming work is started, after the forming is finished, the hydraulic rod 3 resets upwards, at the same time, the whole pressing die structure and the adjusting structure are driven to integrally move upwards for resetting, after the complete resetting, the motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the motor 11 rotates to drive the winch 10 to rotate, when the winch 10 rotates, the cable 8 connected to the winch 10 simultaneously moves towards the center of the winch 10 and is coiled in the winch, when the cable 8 moves, the lifting ring connected to the tail end of the cable 8 simultaneously moves upwards, when the mold 16 moves to the limit position, the die 16 stops moving, the servo motor 21 is started at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, the connecting plate 23 which is in threaded connection with the screw rod moves horizontally towards the center direction of the workbench 1, when the connecting plate 23 moves, the material pushing plate connected to the support 24 is driven to move towards the same direction at the same time, when the material pushing plate pushes a product out of a production line, the servo motor 21 rotates reversely, the material pushing device is reset integrally, when the die 16 needs to be replaced when products with different sizes are produced, the hanging rings on two sides of the die 16 are detached, the two shifting pieces 15 are pulled towards the center direction of the die 16 at the same time, when the shifting pieces 15 move, the L-shaped rod 18 is driven to move, at the moment, the bolt 19 is driven to move towards the inside of the die 16 at the same time, when the bolt 19 completely enters the inside of the die 16, the whole area of the die 16 is taken out, and the production can be continued after a new die 16 is replaced.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semidry method gypsum block former, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, workstation (1) both sides surface is vertical to be equipped with same first door shape frame (2), first door shape frame (2) top intermediate position is vertical to be equipped with hydraulic stem (3), hydraulic stem (3) bottom is run through in first door shape frame (2) top, workstation (1) top intermediate position is equipped with mould (16) along workstation (1) length direction, position department is equipped with moulding-die structure along workstation (1) length direction between mould (16) the top is close to in hydraulic stem (3) bottom, moulding-die structure top is fixed in hydraulic stem (3) bottom, mould (16) are close to first door shape frame (2) both ends inside and are equipped with the elastic telescopic structure who is used for dismantling mould (16), first door shape frame (2) top is equipped with third door shape frame (7) along workstation (1) length direction, third door shape frame (7) top is equipped with the control mould (16) height structure, workstation (1) one end is equipped with and pushes away from material structure (16) top.

2. The semi-dry method gypsum block forming device according to claim 1, wherein the die structure comprises a second portal frame (4) arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (3) along the length direction of the workbench (1), the same supporting rod is arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the second portal frame (4), a bar-shaped through groove is formed in the supporting rod along the length direction of the supporting rod, a plurality of bolts (5) are vertically distributed in the bar-shaped through groove along the length direction at equal intervals, a pressing block (6) is arranged at the bottom of each bolt (5), nuts are in threaded connection at positions, close to the tops of the pressing blocks (6) and the bottoms of the supporting rods, of the bolts (5), a bar-shaped through groove is formed in one side surface of each supporting rod along the length direction of the supporting rod, and an adjusting structure for adjusting the positions of the bolts (5) is arranged in the bar-shaped through groove.

3. The semi-dry method gypsum block forming device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting structure comprises a plurality of rotating rods slidably connected in the strip-shaped through groove, one ends of the rotating rods close to the bolts are connected with the bolts (5), the other ends of the rotating rods far away from the center of the supporting rod are hinged with two first connecting rods (12), one ends of the two first connecting rods (12) are symmetrically and rotatably inserted in the rotating rods, the other ends of the two first connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected with second connecting rods (13), the center of the two second connecting rods (13) is rotatably inserted in the rotating rods far away from the center of the supporting rod, one ends of the two second connecting rods (13) far away from the first connecting rods (12) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with third connecting rods (14), one ends of the two third connecting rods (14) far away from the first connecting rods (12) are rotatably inserted in the same rotating rod far away from the first connecting rods (12), the top of one ends of the rotating rods far away from the bolts (5) is vertically provided with pull rings, and the bolts (5) in the middle of the supporting rod are immovable positions.

4. The semidry gypsum block forming device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic telescopic structure comprises L-shaped rods (18) which are slidably inserted into two ends of a mold (16), the tops of the ends, far away from the bolts (5), of the L-shaped rods (18) are vertically provided with shifting pieces (15), the tops of the other ends of the L-shaped rods (18) are transversely provided with bolts (19), the outer peripheral surfaces of the ends, close to the bottoms of the bolts (19), of the L-shaped rods (18) are respectively sleeved with a spring (17), the inner walls of two sides of the first door-shaped frame (2) in the length direction are respectively and vertically provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the bolts (19) are respectively clamped in the strip-shaped grooves.

5. The semi-dry gypsum block forming device according to claim 4, wherein the electric winch structure comprises a motor (11) vertically arranged at the middle position of the top of the third door-shaped frame (7), a winch (10) is arranged on an output shaft at the top of the motor (11), two sides of the center of the winch (10) are transversely connected with cables (8), the other ends of the winch are vertically connected with lifting rings, the lower portions of the lifting rings are all in threaded connection with the inside of the mold, two sides of the top of the third door-shaped frame (7), which are far away from the center, are both provided with guide frames, guide pipes (9) are arranged at the tops of the guide frames along the length direction of the workbench (1), the cables (8) are all arranged inside the guide pipes (9) in a penetrating mode, and guide holes are formed in the outer peripheral surfaces of the positions, where the cables (8) penetrate through the first door-shaped frame (2).

6. The semidry gypsum block forming device according to claim 5, wherein the pushing structure comprises a servo motor (21) which is transversely arranged at one end of the top of the workbench (1) far away from the mold (16), an output shaft of the servo motor (21) faces the center of the workbench (1), a lead screw (22) is arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor (21), a connecting plate (23) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (22), a lead screw nut is in threaded connection with the lead screw (22), the lead screw nut is fixed at the center of the connecting plate (23), a blocking piece is arranged at one end of the lead screw (22) far away from the servo motor (21), supports (24) are transversely arranged at four corners of one side of the connecting plate (23) far away from the servo motor (21), and the other end of each support (24) is vertically provided with the same pushing plate.

7. The semi-dry gypsum block molding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of die casting ports (20) are equidistantly distributed along the installation direction of the pressing block (6) inside the mold (16).