CN217941162U

CN217941162U - Waste cleaning equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing

Info

Publication number: CN217941162U
Application number: CN202222355874.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李朝州; 武帅; 马良; 王言
Original assignee: Hebei Jiayuan Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jiayuan Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material cleaning equipment for engine cylinder cover processing belongs to the engine cylinder cover processing field, including base, bracing piece, roof, ultrasonic cleaning case, workstation, movable plate and translation platform, the center of translation platform lower surface is fixedly connected with the hydraulic press, the output end of hydraulic press is fixedly connected with the arm, the bottom that the arm is close to ultrasonic cleaning case one side is rotated and is connected with the removal fixture, the center of workstation upper surface is fixedly connected with the processing fixture, the roof lower surface is located the top of processing fixture and is provided with the processing mechanism body; through the cooperation of ultrasonic cleaning case, workstation, movable plate, translation platform, hydraulic press, arm, removal fixture, processing fixture and the mechanism body of processing, need not to process the manual work of accomplishing the back and wash the cylinder cap, effectively improved the degree of automation of cleaning process.

Description

Waste cleaning equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engine cylinder lid processing, concretely relates to waste material cleaning equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing.

Background

The cylinder head is mounted on the cylinder body, and seals the cylinder from the upper part to form a combustion chamber. It is often in contact with high temperature and pressure combustion gases and is therefore subjected to significant thermal and mechanical loads. The cylinder cover of the water-cooled engine is internally provided with a cooling water jacket, and a cooling water hole on the lower end surface of the cylinder cover is communicated with a cooling water hole of the cylinder body. Cooling high temperature parts such as a combustion chamber by using circulating water; the cylinder cover is also provided with an air inlet valve seat, an air outlet valve seat, an air valve guide pipe hole, an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve, an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel and the like.

In the engine cylinder lid course of working, need punch, mill various machining such as plane, can remain a large amount of processing pieces in the inside round hole column structure of cylinder lid in the course of working, but current cylinder lid processing sets up, does not have standard piece clearance structure, and the piece is cleared up one by one in the cylinder lid to the manual work that most needs behind machining, and it is longer to consume time, and degree of automation is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material clean-up equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material cleaning equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing, includes the base, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in four corners department of base upper surface, the one end fixedly connected with roof of base is kept away from to the bracing piece, the central fixedly connected with ultrasonic cleaning case of base upper surface, one side fixedly connected with workstation, two fixedly connected with movable plate, two between the bracing piece that is close to the workstation and two bracing pieces of keeping away from the workstation be provided with mobilizable translation platform between the movable plate, the central fixedly connected with hydraulic press of translation platform lower surface, the output fixedly connected with arm of hydraulic press, the bottom that the arm is close to ultrasonic cleaning case one side is rotated and is connected with removal fixture, the central fixedly connected with processing fixture of workstation upper surface, the top that the roof lower surface is located processing fixture is provided with the processing mechanism body.

As a preferred embodiment, two translation grooves are formed in the centers of the two movable plates close to one side of the workbench, racks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the translation grooves, motors are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer side wall of the translation table close to the two sides of the translation grooves, and translation gears meshed with the racks are fixedly connected to the output ends of the motors.

As a preferred embodiment, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a lifting seat above the processing clamping mechanism, and one end of the lifting seat far away from the top plate is fixedly connected with a processing mechanism body.

As a preferred embodiment, one side fixedly connected with that the workstation was kept away from to the base upper surface air-dries the suction box, the center of air-drying the suction box upper surface and the ultrasonic cleaning case all seted up the material passing mouth near one side of air-drying the suction box, one side of ultrasonic cleaning incasement lateral wall is provided with the fan, one side that the fan was kept away from to the ultrasonic cleaning incasement lateral wall is provided with the dust catcher.

As a preferred embodiment, baffles are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the workbench.

As a preferred embodiment, a chip groove is formed inside the workbench, and a chip inlet channel is formed between the chip groove and the upper surface of the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the waste cleaning equipment for processing the engine cylinder cover comprises an ultrasonic cleaning box, a workbench, a movable plate, a translation table, a hydraulic press, mechanical arms, a movable clamping mechanism, a processing clamping mechanism and a processing mechanism body, wherein the cylinder cover is clamped by the movable clamping mechanism, the movable clamping mechanism moves into the processing clamping mechanism, the processing clamping mechanism clamps the cylinder cover, the movable clamping mechanism loosens the cylinder cover and is far away from the processing clamping mechanism, the processing mechanism body processes the cylinder cover to be processed, after the processing is finished, the processing clamping mechanism loosens the cylinder cover, the movable clamping mechanism clamps the cylinder cover and moves towards the ultrasonic cleaning box, when the cylinder cover reaches the upper part of the ultrasonic cleaning box, the hydraulic press drives the mechanical arms and the cylinder cover to move downwards until the cylinder cover does not enter a water body in the ultrasonic cleaning box, the ultrasonic cleaning is carried out, after the ultrasonic cleaning is finished, the hydraulic press drives the mechanical arms and the cylinder cover to move upwards, the discharge is carried out, so that the cylinder cover can be directly cleaned by the device after the processing is finished, the manual cleaning of the cylinder cover is not needed, and the automation degree of the cleaning process is effectively improved;

this waste material clean-up equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing, through, when the device carries out the ejection of compact, the hydraulic press drives arm and cylinder cap from ultrasonic cleaning incasement rebound to cylinder cap bottom be a little higher than material passing port bottom, the translation platform drives the cylinder cap and carries out the ejection of compact from material passing port, when the cylinder cap carries out the ejection of compact from material passing port, it rotates to remove fixture drive cylinder cap, the fan can blow off the cylinder cap with the inside probably remaining a small amount of piece of cylinder cap as far as possible when air-drying to the cylinder cap, and inhale the piece by the dust catcher, air-dry the device when further guaranteeing the cleaning performance of device, make things convenient for the device to get into processing on next step fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a top plate; 4. an ultrasonic cleaning tank; 5. a work table; 6. moving the plate; 7. a translation stage; 8. a hydraulic press; 9. a mechanical arm; 10. moving the clamping mechanism; 11. processing a clamping mechanism; 12. processing the mechanism body; 13. a translation slot; 14. a rack; 15. a motor; 16. a translation gear; 17. a lifting seat; 18. air-drying the dust collection box; 19. a material passing port; 20. a fan; 21. a dust collector; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a chip falling groove; 24. and a scrap inlet channel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a waste cleaning device for processing an engine cylinder head, including a base 1, support rods 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of an upper surface of the base 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to one end of each support rod 2 away from the base 1, an ultrasonic cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected to a center of the upper surface of the base 1, a worktable 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base 1, two support rods 2 close to the worktable 5 and two support rods 2 away from the worktable 5 are fixedly connected with a movable plate 6, a movable translation table 7 is arranged between the two movable plates 6, a hydraulic press 8 is fixedly connected to a center of a lower surface of the translation table 7, a mechanical arm 9 is fixedly connected to an output end of the hydraulic press 8, a movable clamping mechanism 10 is rotatably connected to a bottom of the mechanical arm 9 close to one side of the ultrasonic cleaning box 4, a processing clamping mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the worktable 5, the movable clamping mechanism 10 and the processing clamping mechanism 11 adopt the prior known technology, no further description is given here, a processing mechanism body 12 is arranged above the lower surface of the processing clamping mechanism 11, after the cylinder head is clamped by the movable clamping mechanism 10, the cylinder head, the ultrasonic cleaning mechanism 11, the cylinder head is loosened, the ultrasonic cleaning mechanism is released, the cylinder head processing clamping mechanism 4, the cylinder head processing clamping mechanism is released, the cylinder head processing mechanism 11, the cylinder head processing mechanism is released, the cylinder head processing mechanism 4 and the cylinder head processing mechanism 4, the cylinder head processing mechanism is released, the cylinder head processing mechanism 4, and (4) carrying out ultrasonic cleaning, and after the ultrasonic cleaning is finished, driving the mechanical arm 9 and the cylinder cover to move upwards by the hydraulic press 8 to discharge.

Further, translation groove 13 has all been seted up near the center of workstation 5 one side to two movable plates 6, the equal fixedly connected with rack 14 of the interior diapire in translation groove 13, the equal fixedly connected with motor 15 in both ends that translation table 7 lateral wall is close to translation groove 13 both sides, the equal fixedly connected with of output of motor 15 and the translation gear 16 of rack 14 engaged with, through movable plate 6, translation groove 13, rack 14, the cooperation of motor 15 and translation gear 16, motor 15 drives translation gear 16 and rotates, and then drive translation table 7 and remove along translation groove 13.

Further, the lower surface of the top plate 3 is located above the processing clamping mechanism 11 and is fixedly connected with a lifting seat 17, the lifting seat 17 is far away from the one end fixedly connected with processing mechanism body 12 of the top plate 3, through the setting of the lifting seat 17, when the mobile clamping mechanism 10 drives the cylinder cover to move towards the processing clamping mechanism 11, the lifting seat 17 is used for controlling the processing mechanism body 12 to ascend, the influence on the movement of the translation table 7 is avoided, after the processing clamping mechanism 11 clamps the cylinder cover and the mobile clamping mechanism 10 is far away from the processing clamping mechanism 11, the processing mechanism body 12 is controlled to descend through the lifting seat 17 and the cylinder cover is processed.

Further, one side fixedly connected with that workstation 5 was kept away from to base 1 upper surface air-dries suction box 18, the material passing hole 19 has all been seted up to the center of air-drying suction box 18 upper surface and the one side that ultrasonic cleaning case 4 is close to air-drying suction box 18, when the device goes on the ejection of compact, hydraulic press 8 drives arm 9 and cylinder cap from ultrasonic cleaning incasement 4 internal upward movement to the cylinder cap bottom be a little higher than material passing hole 19 bottom, translation platform 7 drives the cylinder cap and goes out the ejection of compact from material passing hole 19, one side of ultrasonic cleaning case 4 inside wall is provided with fan 20, one side that fan 20 was kept away from to ultrasonic cleaning case 4 inside wall is provided with dust catcher 21, when the cylinder cap carries out the ejection of compact from material passing hole 19, it rotates to remove fixture 10 drive cylinder cap, fan 20 can blow off the cylinder cap with the possible remaining a small amount of piece in cylinder cap as far as possible when air-drying the cylinder cap, and inhale the piece by dust catcher 21.

Further, 5 upper surface of workstation all around equal fixedly connected with baffle 22, through the setting of baffle 22, can minimize the piece quantity of splash device in the cylinder cap course of working, and then avoid the unrestrained device of piece as far as possible difficult clearance all around.

Further, chip falling groove 23 has been seted up to workstation 5 inside, has seted up between chip falling groove 23 and the workstation 5 upper surface and has advanced bits way 24, and through chip falling groove 23 and the setting of advancing bits way 24, most piece that produces in the cylinder cap course of working can pass through into bits way 24 and get into chip falling groove 23 and carry out the centralized processing.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, clamping a cylinder cover to be processed on a movable clamping mechanism 10, clamping the cylinder cover by the movable clamping mechanism 10, driving a translation gear 16 to rotate by a motor 15 through the cooperation of a movable plate 6, a translation groove 13, a rack 14, the motor 15 and the translation gear 16, further driving a translation table 7 to move along the translation groove 13, further driving a hydraulic press 8, an arm 9 and the movable clamping mechanism 10 to move along the translation table 7, enabling the movable clamping mechanism 10 to move into a processing clamping mechanism 11, controlling a processing mechanism body 12 to ascend through a lifting seat 17 when the movable clamping mechanism 10 drives the cylinder cover to move towards the processing clamping mechanism 11, avoiding influencing the movement of the translation table 7, clamping the cylinder cover by the processing clamping mechanism 11, loosening the cylinder cover by the movable clamping mechanism 10 and keeping away from the processing clamping mechanism 11, clamping the cylinder cover by the processing clamping mechanism 11 and keeping the movable clamping mechanism 10 away from the processing clamping mechanism 11, the lifting seat 17 is used for controlling the processing mechanism body 12 to descend and processing the cylinder cover, the number of fragments of a splash device in the cylinder cover processing process can be reduced as much as possible through the arrangement of the baffle plate 22, the periphery of the fragment scattering device is prevented from being difficult to clean as much as possible, most of the fragments generated in the cylinder cover processing process can enter the chip falling groove 23 through the chip entering channel 24 and can be intensively processed through the arrangement of the chip falling groove 23 and the chip entering channel 24, after the processing is completed, the cylinder cover is loosened through the processing clamping mechanism 11, the cylinder cover is clamped and moved towards the ultrasonic cleaning box 4 through the moving clamping mechanism 10, after the cylinder cover reaches the upper part of the ultrasonic cleaning box 4, the hydraulic press 8 drives the mechanical arm 9 and the cylinder cover to move downwards until the cylinder cover does not enter the water body in the ultrasonic cleaning box 4, the ultrasonic cleaning is performed, and after the ultrasonic cleaning is completed, hydraulic press 8 drives arm 9 and cylinder cap and shifts up, hydraulic press 8 drives arm 9 and cylinder cap and from ultrasonic cleaning incasement 4 in rebound to the cylinder cap bottom be a little higher than crossing material mouth 19 bottoms, translation platform 7 drives the cylinder cap and carries out the ejection of compact from crossing material mouth 19, when the cylinder cap carries out the ejection of compact from crossing material mouth 19, it drives the cylinder cap and rotates to remove fixture 10, fan 20 can blow off the cylinder cap with the inside probably remaining a small amount of piece of cylinder cap as far as possible when air-drying to the cylinder cap, and inhale the piece by dust catcher 21.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material clean-up equipment is used in engine cylinder lid processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the all fixedly connected with bracing piece (2) of four corners department of base (1) upper surface, the one end fixedly connected with roof (3) of base (1) are kept away from in bracing piece (2), the central fixedly connected with ultrasonic cleaning case (4) of base (1) upper surface, one side fixedly connected with workstation (5) of base (1) upper surface, two be close to fixedly connected with movable plate (6), two between bracing piece (2) of workstation (5) are kept away from in bracing piece (2) of workstation (5) and two be provided with mobilizable translation platform (7) between movable plate (6), the central fixedly connected with hydraulic press (8) of translation platform (7) lower surface, output fixedly connected with arm (9) of hydraulic press (8), the bottom that arm (9) are close to ultrasonic cleaning case (4) one side is rotated and is connected with removal fixture (10), the central fixedly connected with processing fixture (11) of workstation (5) upper surface, the top that roof (3) lower surface is located processing fixture (11) is provided with processing mechanism body (12).

2. The waste cleaning apparatus for engine cylinder head machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: two translation groove (13) have all been seted up near the center of workstation (5) one side in movable plate (6), the equal fixedly connected with rack (14) in bottom wall in translation groove (13), translation platform (7) lateral wall is close to the equal fixedly connected with motor (15) in both ends on translation groove (13) both sides, the equal fixedly connected with of output of motor (15) and rack (14) engaged with translation gear (16).

3. The waste material cleaning apparatus for engine cylinder head processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with lift seat (17) that roof (3) lower surface is located processing fixture (11), the one end fixedly connected with processing mechanism body (12) of roof (3) are kept away from in lift seat (17).

4. The waste cleaning apparatus for engine cylinder head machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (1) upper surface is kept away from one side fixedly connected with air-dry suction box (18) of workstation (5), cross material mouth (19) have all been seted up to the center and the ultrasonic cleaning case (4) of air-drying suction box (18) upper surface near one side of air-drying suction box (18), one side of ultrasonic cleaning case (4) inside wall is provided with fan (20), one side that fan (20) were kept away from to ultrasonic cleaning case (4) inside wall is provided with dust catcher (21).

5. The waste cleaning apparatus for engine cylinder head machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle plates (22) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the workbench (5).

6. The waste cleaning apparatus for engine cylinder head machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: chip falling grooves (23) are formed in the workbench (5), and chip inlet channels (24) are formed between the chip falling grooves (23) and the upper surface of the workbench (5).