SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an electric motor car rear axle subassembly, through making the motor be installed on the mounting panel surface that can rise the price from top to bottom, make the drive tooth and the driven tooth meshing of its bottom, when the rear axle is unpowered input, the motor is driven to rise and makes drive tooth and driven tooth separation, avoid motor and transmission structure to rotate along with the rear wheel rotation, reduce the wearing and tearing and the reduction vibration to motor and transmission structure, and the rubber block cooperation lantern ring has better damping effect when the axis body rotates, the problem that proposes among the background art has been solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the rear axle sub-assembly of the electric vehicle comprises an axle housing and two sleeves, wherein the two sleeves are integrally connected to two sides of the axle housing; a shaft body transversely and rotatably penetrates through the axle housing and the sleeve, two ends of the shaft body penetrate through the sleeve, and driven teeth are arranged on the outer ring of the shaft body in the axle housing in a transmission manner; a lifting plate is transversely arranged above the axle housing, electric push rods are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the lifting plate, the extending ends of the electric push rods penetrate through the lower portion of the lifting plate, and the tail ends of the electric push rods are welded on the surface of the axle housing; the surface of the lifting plate is provided with a motor, a transmission shaft of the motor penetrates into the axle housing, the tail end of the transmission shaft of the motor is provided with a driving tooth, and the driving tooth is meshed with the driven tooth; the lantern ring has all been set to the axis body outer lane of the inside both sides of axle housing, and the lantern ring passes through connecting rod welded fastening in the inside of axle housing, and the axis body outer lane cover of lantern ring inner circle is put and is installed the bearing, and contradicts between bearing and the lantern ring to overlap to put and be fixed with the block rubber.
As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the apron screw has been seted up on the outer lane surface of axle housing front end, and the apron screw is provided with a plurality ofly, and the even distribution of a plurality of apron screws is in axle housing front end outer lane.
As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, the surface of the sleeve is fixed with the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is fixed on the upper surface of the sleeve in a welding mode.
As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, the installation screw has been seted up on the surface of mount pad, and the even a plurality ofly that is provided with of installation screw.
As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the transmission shaft of motor runs through to the inside of axle housing through sealed axle sleeve, and sealed axle sleeve imbeds to the junction of motor drive shaft and axle housing.
As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, the axis body passes through the rotatable and sleeve internal connection of pivot, and the pivot is connected between the inside of axis body and sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. this application technical scheme makes the drive tooth and the driven tooth meshing of its bottom through making the motor be installed on the mounting panel surface that can rise the price from top to bottom, and when the rear axle was unpowered input, the motor was driven and is lifted and make drive tooth and driven tooth separation, avoided motor and transmission structure to rotate along with the rear wheel rotation, reduced the wearing and tearing and reduce the vibration to motor and transmission structure, and the rubber block cooperation lantern ring has better damping effect when the axis body rotates.
2. This application technical scheme has seted up the apron screw through the outer lane surface that makes the axle housing front end, and the apron screw is provided with a plurality ofly, and the even distribution of a plurality of apron screws is in axle housing front end outer lane, and the stable installation to the apron can conveniently be realized to a plurality of apron screws that evenly set up, realizes the sealed to the axle housing.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the rear axle sub-assembly of the electric vehicle comprises an axle housing 1 and two sleeves 2, wherein the two sleeves 2 are integrally connected to two sides of the axle housing 1;
a shaft body 5 transversely and rotatably penetrates through the axle housing 1 and the sleeve 2, two ends of the shaft body 5 penetrate through the sleeve 2, and driven teeth 10 are arranged on the outer ring of the shaft body 5 in the axle housing 1 in a transmission manner;
a lifting plate 6 is transversely arranged above the axle housing 1, electric push rods 8 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the lifting plate 6, the extending ends of the electric push rods 8 penetrate below the lifting plate 6, and the tail ends of the electric push rods 8 are welded on the surface of the axle housing 1;
a motor 7 is arranged on the surface of the lifting plate 6, a transmission shaft of the motor 7 penetrates into the axle housing 1, a driving tooth 9 is arranged at the tail end of the transmission shaft of the motor 7, and the driving tooth 9 is meshed with a driven tooth 10;
lantern rings 13 have all been set to the axis body 5 outer lane of the inside both sides of axle housing 1, and lantern ring 13 passes through connecting rod 12 welded fastening in the inside of axle housing 1, and the axis body 5 outer lane cover of 13 inner circles of lantern rings is put and is installed bearing 14, and contradicts between bearing 14 and the lantern ring 13 to overlap and put and be fixed with rubber block 15.
In the technical scheme, the motor 7 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate which can be raised up and down, the driving teeth 9 at the bottom of the motor 7 are meshed with the driven teeth 10, when the rear axle is in unpowered input, the motor 7 is driven to be lifted to separate the driving teeth 9 from the driven teeth 10, the motor 7 and a transmission structure are prevented from rotating along with the rotation of a rear wheel, the abrasion to the motor 7 and the transmission structure is reduced, the vibration is reduced, and the rubber block 15 is matched with the lantern ring 13 to have a better vibration reduction effect when the shaft body 5 rotates.
In some technical scheme, the outer lane surface of axle housing 1 front end has seted up apron screw 11, and apron screw 11 is provided with a plurality ofly, and the even distribution of a plurality of apron screw 11 is in axle housing 1 front end outer lane.
In this kind of technical scheme, cover plate screw 11 has been seted up through the outer lane surface that makes axle housing 1 front end, and cover plate screw 11 is provided with a plurality ofly, and the even distribution of a plurality of cover plate screws 11 is in axle housing 1 front end outer lane, and a plurality of even cover plate screws 11 that set up can conveniently realize the stable installation to the apron, realize the sealed to axle housing 1.
In some technical solutions, the surface of the sleeve 2 is fixed with the mounting seat 3, and the mounting seat 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the sleeve 2 by welding.
In this kind of technical scheme, through the setting of sleeve 2 surface mounting seat 3, can utilize mount pad 3 to realize the installation locking to sleeve 2 and axle housing 1.
In some technical schemes, the surface of the mounting base 3 is provided with a plurality of mounting screw holes 4, and the mounting screw holes 4 are uniformly arranged.
In the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the mounting screw holes 4, the mounting screw holes 4 on the surface of the mounting base 3 can be matched by bolts, so that the mounting base 3 and the frame are locked and connected.
In some technical schemes, the transmission shaft of the motor 7 penetrates through the inside of the axle housing 1 through a sealing shaft sleeve, and the sealing shaft sleeve is embedded into the joint of the transmission shaft of the motor 7 and the axle housing 1.
In the technical scheme, the purpose of penetrating the transmission shaft of the motor 7 into the axle housing 1 is realized through a sealing shaft sleeve.
In some technical schemes, the shaft body 5 is connected with the inside of the sleeve 2 through a rotating shaft which is rotatable, and the rotating shaft is connected between the shaft body 5 and the inside of the sleeve 2.
In this solution, the rotatable connection between the shaft body 5 and the sleeve 2 is realized by a rotating shaft.
When the automobile axle assembly works, the mounting seat 3 on the upper surface of the sleeve 2 is tightly attached to a mounting position at the bottom of an automobile frame, then the axle housing 1 and the sleeve 2 are mounted and locked in a mode that bolts are screwed into mounting screw holes 4 in the surface of the mounting seat 3, a cover plate is mounted at the front end of the axle housing 1 through a cover plate screw hole 11 and matched with the bolts, and the part of an axle body 5 penetrating to the outside of the sleeve 2 is provided with wheels, a brake and other structures, so that an electric push rod 8 and a motor 7 are connected to an automobile control computer, when a rear wheel rotates along with a front wheel, the electric push rod 8 is controlled to drive a lifting plate 6 and the motor 7 to ascend, meanwhile, a driving tooth 9 also ascends and is separated from a driven tooth 10, when the axle body 5 rotates along with the rear wheel to drive the driven tooth 10 to rotate, acting force cannot be generated with the driving tooth 9 and the motor 7, and abrasion to the structures is reduced and vibration is generated; when there is the trouble in front axle drive structure or needs rear axle cooperation front wheel drive, can control electric push rod 8 earlier and drive lifter plate 6 and motor 7 descending height, make driving tooth 9 and driven tooth 10 mesh once more, can drive driven tooth 10 through driving tooth 9 and make the axis body 5 rotate and drive after making motor 7 circular telegram work, and at the 5 pivoted in-process of axis body, because bearing 14 of axle housing 1 inboard is locked in fixed lantern ring 13 department through rubber block 15, can have better buffering damping effect to the rotation of axis body 5.