CN108608844A - A kind of driving device and automobile - Google Patents

A kind of driving device and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108608844A
CN108608844A CN201810383684.6A CN201810383684A CN108608844A CN 108608844 A CN108608844 A CN 108608844A CN 201810383684 A CN201810383684 A CN 201810383684A CN 108608844 A CN108608844 A CN 108608844A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
driving device
shaft
drive
deceleration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810383684.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李载霄
崔健
史继彬
张静涛
张召强
庞洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang Zhongbo Automobile Co Ltd
Yinlong New Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shijiazhuang Zhongbo Automobile Co Ltd
Yinlong New Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shijiazhuang Zhongbo Automobile Co Ltd, Yinlong New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Shijiazhuang Zhongbo Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810383684.6A priority Critical patent/CN108608844A/en
Publication of CN108608844A publication Critical patent/CN108608844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/16Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/001Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of driving device and automobile.Driving device is used to drive the power wheel of vehicle, including motor, deceleration device, differential mechanism and drive shaft, the deceleration device includes primary speed-down part and double reduction part, the primary speed-down part is ordinary gear train, the motor shaft of the motor directly transfers power to differential mechanism by the primary speed-down part and the double reduction part, and the differential mechanism drives the different drive shafts to drive the corresponding power wheel with friction speed.In inventive drive means and automobile, the motor shaft of the motor is directly connected with the primary speed-down part, avoids using Cardan shaft, increases the transmission efficiency of driving device.

Description

A kind of driving device and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field more particularly to a kind of driving device and automobiles.
Background technology
Air pollution is to influence a key factor of people's quality of life, the universal speed for accelerating air pollution of car Degree, and public transport can effectively reduce the degree and speed of air pollution, wherein bus is as a kind of important public friendship Logical tool can be good at balancing the contradiction between environmental pollution and people's trip requirements.
Currently, in the bus of the prior art, using the cone tooth in motor driving Cardan shaft driving main reducing gear Wheel rotation, and then differential mechanism is transferred power to so that differential mechanism differential drives power wheel by main reducing gear.Above-mentioned driving is dynamic The method of wheels movement is there are following problems, and Cardan shaft can reduce transmission efficiency, and Cardan shaft can occupy rear overhang Installation space.
Invention content
In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of driving devices and vapour that can improve transmission efficiency Vehicle.
In order to achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of driving device, the power wheel for driving vehicle, including motor, deceleration device, differential mechanism and drive shaft, institute It includes primary speed-down part and double reduction part to state deceleration device, and the primary speed-down part is ordinary gear train, the electricity The motor shaft of machine directly transfers power to differential mechanism, the difference by the primary speed-down part and the double reduction part Fast device drives the different drive shafts to drive the corresponding power wheel with friction speed.
Preferably, the motor shaft is located at the outside of the drive shaft;And/or
The axis of the motor shaft and the axis of the drive shaft are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the primary speed-down part includes intermeshing first spur gear and the second spur gear, the motor Motor shaft be connected with first spur gear, it is straight that the motor by first spur gear transfers power to described second Gear.
Preferably, second deceleration part includes intermeshing active oblique gear and driven helical gear, the active Second spur gear of helical gear and first deceleration part rotates coaxially.
Preferably, the driving device further includes shell, and the motor is fixed on the housing.
Preferably, the motor, deceleration device and differential mechanism are arranged in the enclosure interior.
Preferably, the shell includes first part and second part, and the drive shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of first part In, the motor is arranged in the inner cavity of second part, and the first part is connected with the second part.
Preferably, the shell cast molding.
In order to achieve the above objectives, on the other hand, the present invention also uses following technical scheme:
A kind of automobile, including above-mentioned driving device.
Preferably, the driving device is fixed on by double bolloon suspension on vehicle frame;And/or
The automobile is bus or car.
In inventive drive means and automobile, the motor shaft of motor directly passes through primary speed-down part and double reduction portion Divide and transfer power to differential mechanism, differential mechanism drives different drive shafts to drive corresponding power wheel with friction speed, wherein level-one Deceleration part is ordinary gear train, and the motor shaft of the motor is directly connected with the primary speed-down part, is avoided using universal Transmission shaft is saved, the transmission efficiency of driving device is increased.
Description of the drawings
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the above and other purposes of the present invention, feature and Advantage will be apparent from.
Fig. 1 is the fit structure schematic diagram of driving device and power wheel in specific implementation mode;
Fig. 2 is the first angle fit structure schematic diagram of driving device in specific implementation mode, wheel hub and air bag;
Fig. 3 is the second angle fit structure schematic diagram of driving device in specific implementation mode, wheel hub and air bag;
Fig. 4 is the third angle fit structure schematic diagram of driving device in specific implementation mode, wheel hub and air bag;
Fig. 5 is the fourth angle fit structure schematic diagram of driving device in specific implementation mode, wheel hub and air bag.
In figure:
1, motor;
2, deceleration device;21, primary speed-down part;211, the first spur gear;212, the second spur gear;22, double reduction Part;221, active oblique gear;222, driven helical gear;
3, differential mechanism;
4, shell;41, first part;411, intermediate structure;412;Reinforcing plate;4121, raised;413, rhs-structure;42、 Second part;421, cylindrical structure;43, Part III;431, barrel-like structure;432, annular slab;433, reinforcing rib;434, extension Structure;44, connecting plate;441, the first plate;442, the second plate;45, dome;46, holder;461, the first support plate;462, second Support plate;463, supporting rod;
5, double bolloon suspension;51, air bag.
Specific implementation mode
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that provided herein Attached drawing is provided to the purpose of explanation, and attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, "include", "comprise" otherwise throughout the specification and claims etc. are similar Word should be construed as the meaning for including rather than exclusive or exhaustive meaning;That is, being containing for " including but not limited to " Justice.
Referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 5, inventive drive means are used to drive the power wheel of vehicle, including motor 1, deceleration dress 2, differential mechanism 3 and drive shaft are set, as shown in Figure 1, deceleration device 2 includes primary speed-down part 21 and double reduction part 22, one Grade deceleration part 21 is ordinary gear train, and the axis of each gear is constant with respect to the position of rack in ordinary gear train finger wheel system , double reduction part 22 is preferably ordinary gear train, and the motor shaft of motor 1 is directly subtracted by primary speed-down part 21 and two level Fast part 22 transfers power to differential mechanism 3, and differential mechanism 3 drives different drive shafts to drive different power with friction speed Wheel, the motor shaft of motor 1 are directly connected with primary speed-down part 21, avoid using Cardan shaft, increase driving device Transmission efficiency.
In inventive drive means, cancels the power delivery mode using Cardan shaft, improves transmission efficiency, Use and the maintenance cost for saving Cardan shaft, increase the space of rear overhang, are conducive to the vehicle for increasing wheelbase and vehicle Interior space is conducive to installation, arrangement and the maintenance of each assembly of rear overhang, reduces complete vehicle curb weight, advantageously reduces vehicle energy Consumption.Each assembly of rear overhang is for example including electric-controlled parts assembly.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, primary speed-down part 21 includes intermeshing the One spur gear 211 and the second spur gear 212, the motor shaft of motor 1 and the first spur gear 211 are connected, and motor 1 passes through the first straight-tooth Wheel 211 transfers power to the second spur gear 212, is transmitted by the deceleration of the first spur gear 211 and the second spur gear 212, can So that the power of used motor 1 reduces, and transmission efficiency increases, and specifically, the Cardan shaft that compares can be with Improve power 5%-9%;Second deceleration part includes intermeshing active oblique gear 221 and driven helical gear 222, and active is tiltedly Second spur gear 212 of gear 221 and the first deceleration part rotates coaxially, and passes through active oblique gear 221 and driven helical gear 222 Between be driven, under the premise of ensureing transmission efficiency, can substantially slow down.
In above-mentioned specific implementation mode, the speed of rear axle can be made using primary speed-down part 21 and double reduction part 22 Than increasing, contributes to vehicle reduction of speed torque, contribute to the more low power motor of selection, contribute to the diminution of axle housing, help to carry The passability of high vehicle.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, motor shaft is located at the outside of drive shaft, that is, motor shaft is non-hollow Axis, drive shaft are not passed through motor shaft, in this way, the motor 1 that not only motor 1 can select power larger, driving device can also make In the equipment of demand bigger output power, and the radial dimension of automobile axle is reduced, help to install and safeguarded, increased Add vehicle passability and reduces manufacturing cost;The axis of motor shaft and the axis of drive shaft are arranged in parallel, setting described the The axis of two spur gears 212 and the active oblique gear 221 is arranged in parallel with motor shaft, in this way, being more advantageous to the motor 1 and institute State the layout of deceleration device 2.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, driving device further includes shell 4, and motor 1, deceleration device 2 and differential mechanism 3 are arranged in shell 4 Inside, not only motor 1, deceleration device 2 and differential gear can obtain the protection of shell 4, but also more easily modularized production.It is excellent Selection of land, shell 4 include first part 41 and second part 42, and motor 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of second part 42, drive shaft setting In the inner cavity of first part 41, first part 41 is connected with second part 42, and first part 41 is connected with second part 42 The integral strength of shell 4 can be increased by connecing.In a specific embodiment, shell 4 further includes Part III 43, differential mechanism 3 Part-structure be arranged in Part III 43, another part structure setting of differential mechanism 3 is in first part 41,41 He of first part Flanged joint is formed between Part III 43, is formed flanged joint between second part 42 and Part III 43, is connected using flange Not only intensity is guaranteed the shell 4 connect, but also the manufacturing cost of shell 4 reduces.Preferably, shell 4 can be with casting and forming.
As shown in figure 3, Part III 43 includes barrel-like structure 431, one end of barrel-like structure 431 is provided with to barrel-like structure The annular slab 432 that 431 radial outside extends, Part III 43 between annular slab 432 and second part 42 by forming flange Connection is provided with reinforcing rib 433 between barrel-like structure 431 and annular slab 432, reinforcing rib 433 is so that annular slab 432 and tubbiness knot Bonding strength between structure 431 increases.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, first part 41 includes middle section 411 and is arranged in 411 opposite sides of middle section Rhs-structure 413, drive shaft are arranged in the inner cavity of rhs-structure 413, and the part-structure of differential mechanism 3 is arranged in middle section In 411 cavity, Part III 43 further includes the epitaxial structure 434 for the periphery wall for connecting barrel-like structure 431, epitaxial structure 434 One end be connected with barrel-like structure 431, shape between the other end of epitaxial structure 434 and the intermediate structure 411 of first part 41 At flanged joint, another side opening of the intermediate structure 411 of first part 41 is sealed by a dome 45, and dome 45 is to separate The bucket in the intermediate structure 411 and Part III 43 of first part 41 is arranged in the side bulge setting of second part 42, differential mechanism 3 In shape structure 431.
As shown in figure 4, first part 41 is equipped with reinforcing plate 412, reinforcing plate 412 is arranged in the top of first part 41, adds Strong plate 412 is provided with protrusion 4121, and protrusion 4121 is arranged in reinforcing plate 412 close to the side of first part 41, and reinforcing plate 412 is logical It crosses two protrusions 4121 to be stuck in first part 41, reinforcing plate 412 is for installing leading arm.
As shown in figure 4, second part 42 includes cylindrical structure 421, motor 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of cylindrical structure 421, the Two parts 42 and first part 41 are connected by connecting plate 44, and connecting plate 44 includes the first plate 441 and the second plate that bending is formed 442, the first plate 441 is connected with the side of the close motor 1 of first part 41, the cylinder of the second plate 442 and second part 42 One end of structure 421 is connected.
As shown in figure 5, driving device is connect with air bag 51, first part 41 passes through holder away from the side of second part 42 46 support air bags 51, holder 46 include the first support plate 461, the second support plate 462 and supporting rod 463, the first support plate 461 with First part 41 is connected, such as can be structure as a whole or be welded to connect with first part 41, second with first part 41 Fagging 462 is arranged between the first support plate 461 and supporting rod 463, and the second support plate 462 is preferably logical with the first support plate 461 Fastener connection is crossed, wherein one end of supporting rod 463 is connect with air bag 51, and the other end is connected with the second support plate 462, passes through branch 46 support air bag 51 of frame can ensure the bonding strength of air bag 51.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, driving device further includes wheel hub motor, and wheel hub motor setting is dynamic On wheels, wheel hub motor selectively can provide power to power wheel, and driving device further includes arrangement of clutch, arrangement of clutch energy The power of wheel hub motor and motor 1 is passed to power wheel by enough selectivity, and using for wheel hub motor can make driving device more Good is applied in electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.
The automobile of the present invention includes above-mentioned driving device, and driving device is preferably fixed on by double bolloon suspension 5 on vehicle frame, Driving device, which is mounted on vehicle frame, using double bolloon suspension 5 can make the passability of bus more preferable, and automobile for example can be with It is bus or car.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that under the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each preferred embodiment can be free Ground combination, superposition.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, to those skilled in the art, The present invention can have various modifications and changes.It is all within spirit and principles of the present invention made by any modification, equivalent replacement, Improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of driving device, the power wheel for driving vehicle, which is characterized in that including motor, deceleration device, differential mechanism and Drive shaft, the deceleration device include primary speed-down part and double reduction part, and the primary speed-down part is fixed axis gear System, the motor shaft of the motor directly transfer power to differential by the primary speed-down part and the double reduction part Device, the differential mechanism drive the different drive shafts to drive the corresponding power wheel with friction speed.
2. driving device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor shaft is located at the outside of the drive shaft; And/or
The axis of the motor shaft and the axis of the drive shaft are arranged in parallel.
3. driving device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the primary speed-down part includes intermeshing One spur gear and the second spur gear, the motor shaft of the motor are connected with first spur gear, and the motor passes through described One spur gear transfers power to second spur gear.
4. driving device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second deceleration part includes intermeshing master Second spur gear of dynamic helical gear and driven helical gear, the active oblique gear and first deceleration part rotates coaxially.
5. driving device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device further includes shell, the motor It fixes on the housing.
6. driving device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the motor, deceleration device and differential mechanism setting exist The enclosure interior.
7. driving device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shell includes first part and second part, The drive shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of first part, and the motor is arranged in the inner cavity of second part, the first part It is connected with the second part.
8. driving device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shell cast molding.
9. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including driving device as described in one of claim 1-8.
10. automobile according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the driving device is fixed on vehicle by double bolloon suspension On frame;And/or
The automobile is bus or car.
CN201810383684.6A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of driving device and automobile Pending CN108608844A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810383684.6A CN108608844A (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of driving device and automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810383684.6A CN108608844A (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of driving device and automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108608844A true CN108608844A (en) 2018-10-02

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CN201810383684.6A Pending CN108608844A (en) 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of driving device and automobile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116330890A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-06-27 吉林省威创机电工程有限公司 Integrated casting trailer axle housing assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102371892A (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-14 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Integrated motor driving system
CN104377881A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Integrated driving device for new energy vehicle
CN106740043A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-31 中国第汽车股份有限公司 A kind of extended-range electric vehicle power assembly device
WO2018014481A1 (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Automobile and transmission system thereof
CN208393082U (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-01-18 石家庄中博汽车有限公司 A kind of driving device and automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102371892A (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-03-14 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Integrated motor driving system
CN104377881A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-02-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Integrated driving device for new energy vehicle
WO2018014481A1 (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Automobile and transmission system thereof
CN106740043A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-05-31 中国第汽车股份有限公司 A kind of extended-range electric vehicle power assembly device
CN208393082U (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-01-18 石家庄中博汽车有限公司 A kind of driving device and automobile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116330890A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-06-27 吉林省威创机电工程有限公司 Integrated casting trailer axle housing assembly
CN116330890B (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-01 吉林省威创机电工程有限公司 Integrated casting trailer axle housing assembly

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Application publication date: 20181002