CN217905123U

CN217905123U - Photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217905123U
Application number: CN202222064906.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤勇俊; 袁志波; 周明; 金仲东
Original assignee: Yunnan Xinlu Camellia Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Xinlu Camellia Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-08
Filing date: 2022-08-08
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seedling planting technical field specifically is a photovoltaic driven quantitative fertilizing mechanism for seedling planting, comprising a base plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with storage case and photovoltaic mechanism, storage silo and branch feed bin have been seted up to the inside of storage case, the bottom of storage case is equipped with the fertilization pipe, photovoltaic mechanism includes solar cell panel and equipment box, inside battery and the solar control ware of being equipped with of equipment box, solar cell panel passes through wire and solar control ware electric connection, still including the dosing mechanism who adopts the power supply of photovoltaic mechanism, dosing mechanism includes reference column and second motor, a plurality of containing chutes that are cyclic annular distribution are seted up to the outer wall of reference column, the outer wall of reference column and the inner wall looks butt of branch feed bin, the reference column rotates through pivot and storage case to be connected. The utility model discloses a set up photovoltaic mechanism and carry out power supply to electrical components again after converting solar radiation energy into the electric energy to reduce consumeing of electric power resource when having improved solar radiation energy utilization ratio.

Description

Photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling planting technical field specifically is photovoltaic driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism.

Background

In order to supplement nutrients of the nursery stock in the growing process, the nursery stock is usually required to be subjected to additional fertilizer.

Tea tree planting that publication number is CN216088128U is with fertilizer injection unit that can quantitatively fertilize, including the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate has the mixing box through a plurality of bolt thread tightening, and one side of mixing box is equipped with quantitative fertilization mechanism, and quantitative fertilization mechanism includes the storage vat, the utility model discloses in, the piston rod of first cylinder upwards stretches out, drives behind the shutoff board rebound and closes first cylinder power, enters into the bottom that the round hole in the middle of the fertilizer permeable baffle in the storage vat falls into the storage vat, the height of the fertilizer liquid level of level sensor detectable storage vat bottom.

This technical scheme passes through level sensor, the cooperation of first cylinder and second cylinder is used, after fertilizer highly reachs the liquid level value, can switch on first cylinder power automatically, make the piston rod shrink of first cylinder, drive the shutoff board downstream, then switch on the second cylinder power, make the piston rod of second cylinder drive picture peg rebound, then the fertilizer that is in the storage vat bottom can slide in the root of tea tree from the mouth of pipe of conveying pipe, accomplish quantitative fertilization, because be equipped with a plurality of electrical components among this technical scheme, make this scheme need consume a large amount of power resources in specific use, in view of this, we propose photovoltaic driven seedling planting ration fertilization mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a photovoltaic driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism comprises a bottom plate, wherein a storage box and a photovoltaic mechanism are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a storage bin and a distribution bin are arranged inside the storage box, a fertilization pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises two solar panels and an equipment box, a storage battery and a solar controller are arranged inside the equipment box, and the solar panels are electrically connected with the solar controller through wires;

still include to adopt the dosing mechanism of photovoltaic mechanism power supply, dosing mechanism includes reference column and second motor, a plurality of flourishing troughs that are cyclic annular distribution are seted up to the outer wall of reference column, the outer wall of reference column with the inner wall looks butt of branch feed bin, the reference column through the pivot with the storage case rotates to be connected.

As the preferred technical scheme, the top of the material storage box is provided with the supports which are symmetrical front and back, the bottom of the solar cell panel is provided with the fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are jointly provided with the connecting rods, and the end parts of the connecting rods penetrate through the fixing blocks and are rotatably connected with the supports.

As a preferred technical scheme, the outer wall of the bracket at the front side is rotatably connected with two gears which are meshed with each other, the front end of the connecting rod penetrates through the gear corresponding to the connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and a first motor is arranged in front of the bracket at the front side.

As the preferred technical scheme, the top of bottom plate just is located the left side of storage tank is equipped with the water storage box, the top of water storage box is equipped with the filter screen.

As the preferred technical scheme, a cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the water storage tank, and the inner walls of the outer sides of the front side and the rear side of the cavity are respectively provided with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

As preferred technical scheme, the right side of water storage box is equipped with sprays the mechanism, it includes the water pump to spray the mechanism, the water inlet and the delivery port of water pump all are connected with the main water pipe.

As the preferred technical scheme, the right side of the main water pipe at the water outlet of the water pump is connected with two branch water pipes which are parallel to each other front and back, and the bottoms of the branch water pipes are provided with spray heads.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the photovoltaic mechanism is arranged to convert solar radiation energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery, and then the storage battery supplies power to the electrical elements, thereby improving the utilization rate of the solar radiation energy and reducing the consumption of power resources;

2. the utility model discloses a water storage box connects greatly the rainwater, is convenient for improve the utilization ratio of rainwater resource, then cooperates the use of spraying mechanism and semiconductor refrigeration piece, can realize the cooling to solar cell panel when being convenient for wash the dust removal to solar cell panel;

3. the utility model discloses a first motor drive cylindricality pole rotates, then makes two intermeshing's gear drive connecting rod rotate in step to make the fixed block drive solar cell panel and use the connecting rod to swing and realize angular adjustment as the central point.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural diagrams of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a photovoltaic mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sectioned part of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the dosing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cut-away part of the structure of the middle water storage tank of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention.

The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the figures is:

1. a base plate; 11. a movable wheel;

2. a material storage box; 21. a storage bin; 22. a material distributing bin; 23. fertilizing a pipe;

3. a photovoltaic mechanism; 31. a solar panel; 311. a fixed block; 32. an equipment box; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a support; 341. a gear; 35. a first motor;

4. a water storage tank; 41. filtering with a screen; 42. a cavity; 43. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 431. a heat dissipating fin;

5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a water pump; 52. a main water pipe; 53. a branch water pipe; 54. a spray head;

6. a dosing mechanism; 61. a positioning column; 611. a material containing groove; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the photovoltaic-driven quantitative fertilization mechanism for nursery stock planting comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a storage box 2 and a photovoltaic mechanism 3 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a storage bin 21 and a distribution bin 22 are arranged inside the storage box 2, the storage bin 21 is positioned above the distribution bin 22, the distance between the inner walls, close to the bottom end, of the storage bin 21 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and is used for guiding the flowing direction of fertilizer stored inside the storage bin 21, the bottom end of the storage bin 21 is communicated with the inside of the distribution bin 22, a feed hopper is arranged at the rear side and close to the top end of the storage box 2 and is used for replenishing fertilizer inside the storage box 2, a fertilization pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, the top end of the fertilization pipe 23 is communicated with the inside of the distribution bin 22, the bottom end of the fertilization pipe 23 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 to the outside, the fertilization pipe 23 is L-shaped and has an upward opening, the transverse shaft of the fertilization pipe 23 is inclined and is used for guiding the conveying direction of the fertilizer, the photovoltaic mechanism 3 comprises two solar panels 31 and an equipment box 32, the solar panel 31 is positioned above the storage box 2, the equipment box 32 is electrically connected with a solar controller through a solar wire, and a solar controller;

the photovoltaic power generation device further comprises a quantifying mechanism 6 powered by the photovoltaic mechanism 3, the quantifying mechanism 6 comprises a positioning column 61 and a second motor 63, the second motor 63 is located at the rear side of the storage box 2 and corresponds to the center of the material distribution bin 22, a plurality of material containing grooves 611 distributed in an annular shape are formed in the outer wall of the positioning column 61, the outer wall of the positioning column 61 is abutted to the inner wall of the material distribution bin 22, the positioning column 61 corresponds to the center of the material distribution bin 22, the positioning column 61 is rotatably connected with the storage box 2 through a rotating shaft 62, the rear end of the rotating shaft 62 penetrates through the inner wall of the storage box 2 and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the second motor 63, and as is well known to those skilled in the art, the rotating shaft 62 is driven to rotate after the second motor 63 is powered.

It needs to be supplemented that, the inner wall interval of containing trough 611 increases from inside to outside gradually, the inner wall interval of containing trough 611 outside matches with the inner wall interval of storage silo 21 bottom end and the inner wall interval of fertilization pipe 23, in addition, the battery also passes through wire and solar controller electric connection, specifically, solar controller converts the radiant energy that solar cell panel 31 absorbed into the electric energy after and carries to the battery inside through the wire and save, then supply power to the electrical components in the integrated device through the battery, in addition, the bottom of bottom plate 1 and be close to four corners and all be equipped with movable wheel 11 for improve the convenience that the integrated device removed.

Preferably, the top of the material storage box 2 is provided with brackets 34 which are symmetrical front and back, the bottoms of the solar panels 31 are provided with fixing blocks 311, the fixing blocks 311 are provided with connecting rods 33, the end portions of the connecting rods 33 penetrate through the fixing blocks 311 and are rotatably connected with the brackets 34 for adjusting the angle of the solar panels 31, the outer wall of the front bracket 34 is rotatably connected with two gears 341 which are meshed with each other, the front end of the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the corresponding gear 341 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding gear 341, a first motor 35 is arranged in front of the front bracket 34, another gear 341 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the first motor 35 through a cylindrical rod, the outer wall of the front bracket 34 and the bottom of the gear 341 below are provided with an L-shaped bearing plate, and the first motor 35 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a bearing plate vertical plate, so that the first motor 35 is supported through the bearing plate, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the cylindrical rod is driven to rotate after power is supplied by the first motor 35, so that the two gears which are meshed with the connecting rods 33 to drive the connecting rods 311 to rotate synchronously, thereby the connecting rods 341 to adjust the angle of the solar panels 31, and realize the swinging of the solar panels 31.

As the preferred of this embodiment, the top of bottom plate 1 and the left side that is located storage tank 2 are equipped with water storage tank 4, and water storage tank 4's top is equipped with filter screen 41, and water storage tank 4's top is the inclined plane, and filter screen 41 is the slope setting, and filter screen 41's bottom and water storage tank 4's top are laminated mutually to avoid outside solid particle thing impurity to get into water storage tank 4's inside when carrying out the flourishing connecing to the rainwater through water storage tank 4.

As the preferred of this embodiment, cavity 42 has been seted up between the inner wall of water storage box 4 and the outer wall, the outside inner wall of both sides all is equipped with semiconductor refrigeration piece 43 around the cavity 42, the corresponding side of two front and back semiconductor refrigeration pieces 43 is the refrigeration face, so that refrigerate to cavity 42 inside through the refrigeration face of semiconductor refrigeration piece 43, the cooling surface of semiconductor refrigeration piece 43 all is equipped with a plurality of equidistant distribution's radiating fin 431, the one end that radiating fin 431 is kept away from semiconductor refrigeration piece 43 all passes water storage box 4's outside inner wall to outside, so that transmit the temperature of semiconductor refrigeration piece 43 cooling surface through radiating fin 431, then realize the cooling to radiating fin 431 through the outside air flow, thereby realize the heat dissipation processing to semiconductor refrigeration piece 43 cooling surface, so that improve the work efficiency of semiconductor refrigeration piece 43 refrigeration surface.

Furthermore, the inner side of the water storage tank 4 is made of a metal material with good thermal conductivity, so that the temperature inside the cavity 42 can be transmitted to the inner side of the water storage tank 4, and the outer side of the water storage tank 4 is made of a material with good heat insulation and heat preservation effects and used for reducing the influence of the external environment on the internal environment of the cavity 42.

Preferably, the right side of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a spraying mechanism 5, the spraying mechanism 5 comprises a water pump 51, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water pump 51 are both connected with a main water pipe 52, and one end of the main water pipe 52 at the water inlet of the water pump 51, which is far away from the water pump 51, penetrates through the outer wall of the water storage tank 4 and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank so as to convey rainwater collected in the water storage tank 4.

Preferably, two branch water pipes 53 parallel to each other are connected to the right side of the main water pipe 52 at the water outlet of the water pump 51, the bottom of each branch water pipe 53 is provided with a spray head 54, the branch water pipes 53 correspond to the middle position of the solar cell panel 31, and the spray heads 54 correspond to the top of the solar cell panel 31, and it should be noted that the water pump 51 is a waterproof water pump to prevent rainwater from damaging the water pump 51 and its internal components.

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism is when using, solar control ware carries to the storage battery inside through the wire after turning into the electric energy with the absorbed radiant energy of solar cell panel 31 and saves, then supply power to second motor 63 through the battery, then make second motor 63 drive pivot 62 rotate, thereby make reference column 61 rotate thereupon, when flourishing silo 611 rotates to corresponding department with storage silo 21 bottom, the inside fertilizer of storage silo 21 flows to flourishing silo 611 inside and loads, then fertilizer realizes carrying along with reference column 61's rotation, flourishing silo 611 when loading with fertilizer rotates to corresponding the department with fertilization pipe 23, fertilizer passes through the guide of fertilization pipe 23 and discharges to the inside of storage tank 2 and realize the quantitative fertilization to the nursery stock, water storage box 4 connects greatly and saves the rainwater, then use through the cooperation of water pump 51 and main water pipe 52, carry the inside rainwater of storage of water storage box 4 to a branch water pipe 53 and through shower nozzle 54, thereby realize the washing at solar cell panel 31 top, when the weather 43, the inside rainwater that carries out the cooling to the semiconductor cavity 42, then the inside rainwater of cooling can realize that the cooling of solar cell panel passes through the cooling water storage box inner wall of solar cell panel 42 and carry out the cooling and carry out the inside cooling and carry out the rainwater transmission to the cooling of the solar cell panel inner wall of the solar cell panel 31, thereby the solar cell panel inner wall of the solar cell panel inside solar cell panel absorption of the solar cell panel 31 can be avoided the solar cell panel to carry out the cooling to the solar cell panel absorption.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Photovoltaic drive's seedling planting quantitative fertilizing mechanism, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy storage and distribution system is characterized in that a storage box (2) and a photovoltaic mechanism (3) are arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a storage bin (21) and a distribution bin (22) are arranged inside the storage box (2), a fertilizing tube (23) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (2), the photovoltaic mechanism (3) comprises two solar panels (31) and an equipment box (32), a storage battery and a solar controller are arranged inside the equipment box (32), and the solar panels (31) are electrically connected with the solar controller through wires;

still including adopting quantitative mechanism (6) of photovoltaic mechanism (3) power supply, quantitative mechanism (6) include reference column (61) and second motor (63), a plurality of flourishing troughs (611) that are cyclic annular distribution are seted up to the outer wall of reference column (61), the outer wall of reference column (61) with the inner wall looks butt of branch feed bin (22), reference column (61) through pivot (62) with storage case (2) rotate and are connected.

2. The photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the top of storage case (2) is equipped with support (34) of longitudinal symmetry, the bottom of solar cell panel (31) all is equipped with fixed block (311), be equipped with connecting rod (33) between fixed block (311) jointly, the tip of connecting rod (33) passes fixed block (311) and with support (34) rotate and are connected.

3. The photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the front side support (34) is rotatably connected with two gears (341) which are meshed with each other, the front end of the connecting rod (33) penetrates through the gear (341) corresponding to the connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and a first motor (35) is arranged in front of the front side support (34).

4. The photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilizing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of bottom plate (1) just is located the left side of storage tank (2) is equipped with water storage box (4), the top of water storage box (4) is equipped with filter screen (41).

5. The photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilizing mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a cavity (42) is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the water storage tank (4), and semiconductor refrigerating sheets (43) are arranged on the inner walls of the outer sides of the front side and the rear side of the cavity (42).

6. The photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilization mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the right side of the water storage tank (4) is provided with a spraying mechanism (5), the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (51), and a water inlet and a water outlet of the water pump (51) are both connected with a main water pipe (52).

7. The photovoltaic-driven seedling planting quantitative fertilizing mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water outlet of the water pump (51) is connected with two branch water pipes (53) which are parallel front and back on the right side of the main water pipe (52), and the bottoms of the branch water pipes (53) are provided with spray heads (54).