CN217893982U

CN217893982U - Multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN217893982U
Application number: CN202221944593.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘峰; 刘刚; 王烨
Original assignee: Zhucheng Kaifengyi Automobile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhucheng Kaifengyi Automobile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of self-loading and unloading garbage trucks, in particular to a multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck, which improves the solid-liquid separation efficiency of a filter screen on garbage, improves the drying effect of the garbage, improves the convenience of the garbage post-treatment, cleans the garbage remained in a carriage through a cleaning device, and improves the convenience of the automatic cleaning of the carriage; the novel filter box is characterized by comprising a vehicle body, a driving device, a connecting piece, a carriage, a cleaning device, a first sealing door, a second sealing door, a filter screen and a sewage discharge valve, wherein the bottom end of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the right part of the top end of the vehicle body, the right part of the bottom end of the carriage is connected with the top end of the connecting piece, the driving device is arranged on the vehicle body, the driving device drives the left part of the carriage to swing upwards, the cleaning device is arranged on the vehicle body and the carriage, the cleaning device is used for cleaning the inside of the carriage, the right end of the carriage is provided with a discharge port, the right part of the top end of the carriage is provided with an inlet port, the first sealing door is covered at the discharge port, and the second sealing door is covered at the inlet port.

Description

Multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a from the technical field of loading and unloading garbage truck, especially relate to a multi-functional garbage truck of unloading from loading and unloading.

Background

The self-loading and unloading garbage truck is a self-unloading truck which automatically transports and dumps garbage by matching with a shaped container for containing the garbage by a device and power of the truck, and currently, in the prior art CN202020644434.6, the garbage truck comprises a class II chassis provided with an auxiliary frame, a supporting seat arranged at the rear part of the upper end of the auxiliary frame, a ship-shaped carriage with the lower part of the rear end hinged with the supporting seat, a loading and unloading opening penetrating through the rear part of the upper end of the ship-shaped carriage and the upper part of the rear end of the ship-shaped carriage, a lifting oil cylinder hinged with the auxiliary frame, a hydraulic electric control system arranged on the auxiliary frame, a garbage gathering and compressing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the ship-shaped carriage, and a hanging barrel lifting and dumping mechanism arranged on the supporting seat; a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of the ship-shaped carriage; the lifting oil cylinder is communicated with the hydraulic electric control system through a pipeline, but the garbage truck is not convenient for solid-liquid separation of collected garbage, so that the water content in the garbage is higher, the difficulty of the garbage treatment in the later period is increased, and the convenience for cleaning the inside of the carriage of the garbage truck is poorer, so that the garbage truck which is convenient for solid-liquid separation of the garbage and improves the convenience for cleaning the carriage is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of filter screen to rubbish, improve the drying effect of rubbish, improve rubbish post processing's convenience, clear up remaining rubbish in to the carriage through cleaning device, improve the multi-functional garbage truck of loading and unloading certainly of the convenience of the automatic clearance in carriage.

The utility model discloses a multi-functional self-loading and unloading garbage truck, which comprises a carriage body, a driving device, a connecting piece, a carriage, a cleaning device, a first closed door, a second closed door, filter screen and blowdown valve, connecting piece bottom and the right part of automobile body top swivelling joint, the right part of carriage bottom is connected with the connecting piece top, be provided with drive arrangement on the automobile body, drive arrangement drives the carriage left part and upwards swings, be provided with cleaning device on automobile body and the carriage, cleaning device is used for clearing up the carriage inside, the carriage right-hand member is provided with the discharge port, the carriage top right part is provided with the inlet port, first closed door cover dress is in the discharge port, the second closed door cover dress is in the inlet port, the filter screen is installed in carriage inside wall lower part, the blowdown valve intercommunication sets up on the carriage lateral wall, and the blowdown valve sets up in the filter screen below; open the second sealing door, make rubbish place the inside collection of carriage, the rubbish that gets into in the second sealing door falls to the filter screen top, filter rubbish through the filter screen, make the solid deposition in the rubbish on the filter screen top, liquid in the rubbish passes the filter screen and flows to the carriage bottom, thereby realize rubbish solid-liquid separation, the rocking that the automobile body produced at the removal in-process simultaneously can make the rubbish vibrations on filter screen top, and then improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of filter screen to rubbish, improve the drying effect of rubbish, the convenience of rubbish post processing improves, when needs are to the rubbish emission in the carriage, open first sealing door, it upwards rotates to drive the carriage left part through drive arrangement, thereby make the rubbish in the carriage outwards dump the emission through the discharge port, simultaneously through opening the blowdown valve, make the liquid of deposit in the carriage bottom outwards discharge, later clear up remaining rubbish in the carriage through cleaning device, the convenience of the automatic clearance in carriage improves.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a shell, a lead screw, a first motor, a sliding block, a scraper, a shunt box, a water supply device and a plurality of groups of spray heads, wherein the top end of the shell is connected with the top of the inner side wall of a carriage, a sliding groove is formed in the shell, the left end and the right end of the lead screw are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove, the first motor is arranged at the right end of the carriage, the output end of the first motor is concentrically connected with the left end of the lead screw, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding groove in a left-right sliding manner, the sliding block is matched and screwed on the outer side wall of the lead screw, the top end of the scraper is connected with the bottom end of the sliding block, the outer side wall of the scraper is contacted with the inner side wall of the carriage, the bottom end of the scraper is contacted with the top surface of a filter screen, the shunt box is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the scraper, the plurality of spray heads are all arranged at the upper part of the right end of the scraper, the plurality of the spray heads are communicated with the shunt box, the water supply device is arranged on the vehicle body, and the output end of the shunt box is communicated with the shunt box; get into the rubbish in the carriage and stack on the scraper blade right side, when the carriage is rotatory to be discharged rubbish, it is rotatory to open first motor and drive the lead screw, it moves left or right to drive the slider behind the lead screw rotation, it drives scraper blade synchronous motion to make the slider, when the scraper blade moves from a left side to the right side, make the rubbish of scraper blade in with the carriage discharge through first closed door outwards, thereby improve the clean effect of rubbish discharge in the carriage, reduce the artifical complexity to the inside remaining rubbish clearance in carriage, carry water to the flow distribution incasement portion through water supply installation simultaneously, the flow distribution case carries water to group's shower nozzle at most, make multiunit shower nozzle wash in to the carriage, thereby improve the clean convenience in the carriage.

Preferably, the water supply device comprises a water tank, inlet valves and a water pump, the bottom end of the water tank is connected with the left part of the top end of the vehicle body, two groups of inlet valves are respectively communicated and arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the water tank, the water pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is communicated and arranged on the lower part of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is communicated and provided with a hose, and the output end of the hose is communicated with the inside of the diversion box; inside placing water tank with water and antiseptic solution respectively through two sets of admission valves, mixing water and antiseptic solution, later opening the water pump with the water extraction of wasing in the water tank, the pumping is washd and is carried to the reposition of redundant personnel incasement portion through the hose to make multiunit shower nozzle use wash water and wash in to the carriage, improve the clean effect of clearance in the carriage, improve the disinfection treatment convenience in the carriage.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a supporting arm, a traction rope and two groups of hydraulic cylinders, the bottom end of the supporting arm is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the vehicle body, the top end of the traction rope is connected with the top end of the supporting arm, the bottom end of the traction rope is connected with the left part of the top end of the carriage, the fixed ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders are respectively rotatably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the vehicle body, and the moving ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders are respectively rotatably connected with the left side wall of the supporting arm; remove the end through two sets of pneumatic cylinders and promote the support arm and swing right, the support arm passes through the haulage rope and drives the upwards swing of carriage left part to make the carriage pass through the connecting piece and rotate right at the automobile body top, thereby the rubbish in the carriage of being convenient for outwards discharges, through setting up the support arm, reduces the stress intensity of pneumatic cylinder, improves the rotatory stability in carriage.

Preferably, the water tank further comprises a second motor and a stirring paddle, the second motor is arranged at the top end of the water tank, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring paddle are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank, and the output end of the second motor is concentrically connected with the top end of the stirring paddle; the second motor is started to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, and water in the water tank and the disinfectant are stirred after the stirring paddle rotates, so that the uniformity of the water and the disinfectant is improved.

Preferably, the device also comprises a supporting block, wherein the supporting block is arranged at the left part of the top end of the vehicle body; the left part of the bottom end of the carriage is supported by the supporting block, so that the use stability of the carriage is improved.

Preferably, the bottom end of the filter screen is connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the carriage through a support; through setting up the support, improve the stress intensity of filter screen, improve the fastness of filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: open the second sealing door, make rubbish place the inside collection of carriage, the rubbish that gets into in the second sealing door falls to the filter screen top, filter rubbish through the filter screen, make the solid deposition in the rubbish on the filter screen top, liquid in the rubbish passes the filter screen and flows to the carriage bottom, thereby realize rubbish solid-liquid separation, the rocking that the automobile body produced at the removal in-process simultaneously can make the rubbish vibrations on filter screen top, and then improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of filter screen to rubbish, improve the drying effect of rubbish, the convenience of rubbish post processing improves, when needs are to the rubbish emission in the carriage, open first sealing door, it upwards rotates to drive the carriage left part through drive arrangement, thereby make the rubbish in the carriage outwards dump the emission through the discharge port, simultaneously through opening the blowdown valve, make the liquid of deposit in the carriage bottom outwards discharge, later clear up remaining rubbish in the carriage through cleaning device, the convenience of the automatic clearance in carriage improves.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view showing the connection of a manifold to a hose or the like;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the connection of the water tank to an inlet valve or the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the axial structure of the slider connected to a squeegee or the like;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a connecting member; 3. a carriage; 4. a first closure door; 5. a second closure door; 6. a filter screen; 7. a blowdown valve; 8. a housing; 9. a lead screw; 10. a first motor; 11. a slider; 12. a squeegee; 13. a shunt box; 14. a spray head; 15. a water tank; 16. an inlet valve; 17. a water pump; 18. a hose; 19. a support arm; 20. a hauling rope; 21. a hydraulic cylinder; 22. a second motor; 23. a stirring paddle; 24. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The bottom end of a connecting piece 2 is rotationally connected with the right part of the top end of a vehicle body 1, the right part of the bottom end of a carriage 3 is connected with the top end of the connecting piece 2, the right end of the carriage 3 is provided with a discharge port, the right part of the top end of the carriage 3 is provided with an inlet port, a first sealing door 4 is covered at the discharge port, a second sealing door 5 is covered at the inlet port, a filter screen 6 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side wall of the carriage 3, a blow-off valve 7 is communicated and arranged on the outer side wall of the carriage 3, the blow-off valve 7 is arranged below the filter screen 6, the top end of a shell 8 is connected with the top part of the inner side wall of the carriage 3, a sliding chute is arranged in the shell 8, the left end and the right end of a lead screw 9 are respectively rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the sliding chute, a first motor 10 is arranged at the right end of the carriage 3, the output end of the first motor 10 is concentrically connected with the left end of the lead screw 9, a sliding block 11 is arranged on the sliding chute in a sliding way, a sliding way 11 matched and screwed on the outer side wall of the lead screw 9, and the top end of a scraper 12 is connected with the bottom end of the sliding block 11, the outer side wall of a scraper 12 is contacted with the inner side wall of a carriage 3, the bottom end of the scraper 12 is contacted with the top surface of a filter screen 6, a flow dividing box 13 is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the scraper 12, a plurality of groups of spray heads 14 are all arranged at the upper part of the right end of the scraper 12, the plurality of groups of spray heads 14 are all communicated with the flow dividing box 13, the bottom end of a water tank 15 is connected with the left part of the top end of the carriage 1, two groups of inlet valves 16 are respectively communicated and arranged at the upper part of the outer side wall of the water tank 15, a water pump 17 is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank 15, the input end of the water pump 17 is communicated and arranged at the lower part of the water tank 15, the output end of the water pump 17 is communicated and provided with a hose 18, the output end of the hose 18 is communicated with the flow dividing box 13, the bottom end of a support arm 19 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the carriage 1, the top end of a traction rope 20 is connected with the top end of the support arm 19, the left part of the carriage 3 is rotatably arranged at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the carriage 1 respectively, the moving ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 21 are rotatably connected with the left side wall of the supporting arm 19, the second motor 22 is installed at the top end of the water tank 15, the upper end and the lower end of the stirring paddle 23 are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the water tank 15, the output end of the second motor 22 is concentrically connected with the top end of the stirring paddle 23, the supporting block 24 is installed at the left part of the top end of the vehicle body 1, and the bottom end of the filter screen 6 is connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the carriage 3 through a support; open second closed door 5, make 3 inside collections in the carriage are placed to rubbish, the rubbish that gets into in the second closed door 5 falls to filter screen 6 top, filter rubbish through filter screen 6, make the solid deposition in the rubbish on the filter screen 6 top, liquid in the rubbish passes filter screen 6 and flows to carriage 3 bottom, thereby realize rubbish solid-liquid separation, the rocking that automobile body 1 produced at the removal in-process simultaneously can make the rubbish vibrations on filter screen 6 top, and then improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of filter screen 6 to rubbish, improve the drying effect of rubbish, the convenience of rubbish post processing is improved, when needs are discharged to the rubbish in the carriage 3, open first closed door 4, it upwards rotates to drive 3 left part in carriage through drive arrangement, thereby make the rubbish in the carriage 3 outwards dump the emission through the discharge port, simultaneously through opening blowoff valve 7, make the liquid of deposit in 3 bottoms outwards discharge, later clear up remaining rubbish in the carriage 3 through cleaning device, the convenience of the automatic clearance of improvement carriage 3.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a multi-functional self-loading and unloading garbage truck, it is at the during operation, open second sealing door 5, make rubbish place the inside collection of carriage 3, the rubbish that gets into in the second sealing door 5 falls to filter screen 6 top, filter rubbish through filter screen 6, make the solid deposit in the rubbish on the filter screen 6 top, liquid in the rubbish passes filter screen 6 and flows to carriage 3 bottom, when needs are to the rubbish emission in the carriage 3, open first sealing door 4, drive 3 left parts of carriage upwards rotations through drive arrangement, thereby make the rubbish in the carriage 3 outwards dump the emission through the discharge port, simultaneously through opening blowoff valve 7, make the liquid of deposit in 3 bottoms of carriage outwards discharge, later open first motor 10 and drive lead screw 9 rotatory, lead screw 9 drives slider 11 and moves left or right after rotatory, make slider 11 drive scraper blade 12 synchronous motion, when scraper blade 12 moves from a left side to right side, make scraper blade 12 pass through first sealing door 4 outwards discharge in with carriage 3, carry water to the inside shunt box 13 through water supply device simultaneously, it carries the shunt shower nozzle to carry on the carriage 14 at most to carry on the multi-unit shower nozzle to the carriage 3 to carry out the shower nozzle 14.

The utility model discloses the main function who realizes does: filter rubbish through filter screen 6, make the solid deposition in the rubbish on the 6 tops of filter screen, liquid in the rubbish passes filter screen 6 and flows to 3 bottoms in carriage, thereby realize rubbish solid-liquid separation, the while automobile body 1 rocks the rubbish vibrations that can make the 6 tops of filter screen in the removal in-process production, and then improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of filter screen 6 to rubbish, improve the drying effect of rubbish, improve the convenience of rubbish post processing, later clear up remaining rubbish in the carriage 3 through cleaning device, improve the convenience of 3 automatic cleanups in carriage.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a multi-functional automobile body 1, first motor 10, water pump 17, pneumatic cylinder 21, second motor 22 and stirring rake 23 of unloading garbage truck from loading and unloading are purchase on the market, and this technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can in the industry, and need not the creative work of technical staff in this field.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional garbage truck of unloading from loading, a serial communication port, including automobile body (1), drive arrangement, connecting piece (2), carriage (3), cleaning device, first closed door (4), second closed door (5), filter screen (6) and blowoff valve (7), connecting piece (2) bottom and automobile body (1) top right part swivelling joint, carriage (3) bottom right part is connected with connecting piece (2) top, be provided with drive arrangement on automobile body (1), drive arrangement drives carriage (3) left part upswing, be provided with cleaning device on automobile body (1) and carriage (3), cleaning device is used for the inside clearance to carriage (3), carriage (3) right-hand member is provided with the discharge port, carriage (3) top right part is provided with the inlet port, first closed door (4) lid dress is in discharge port department, second closed door (5) lid dress is in inlet department, filter screen (6) are installed in carriage (3) inside wall lower part, blowoff valve (7) intercommunication sets up on carriage (3) lateral wall, and blowoff valve (7) set up filter screen (6) below.

2. The multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a housing (8), a screw (9), a first motor (10), a slider (11), a scraper (12), a distribution box (13), a water supply device and a plurality of groups of spray heads (14), the top end of the housing (8) is connected with the top of the inner side wall of the carriage (3), a chute is arranged in the housing (8), the left end and the right end of the screw (9) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the chute, the first motor (10) is installed at the right end of the carriage (3), the output end of the first motor (10) is concentrically connected with the left end of the screw (9), the slider (11) is arranged on the chute in a left-right sliding manner, the slider (11) is matched and screwed on the outer side wall of the screw (9), the top end of the scraper (12) is connected with the bottom end of the slider (11), the outer side wall of the scraper (12) is in contact with the inner side wall of the carriage (3), the bottom end of the scraper (12) is in contact with the top surface of the filter screen (6), the distribution box (13) is installed on the upper portion of the scraper (12), the distribution box is connected with the distribution device (14), and the distribution box (14), the distribution box (14) is communicated with the water supply device and the distribution box (1).

3. The multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water supply device comprises a water tank (15), inlet valves (16) and a water pump (17), the bottom end of the water tank (15) is connected with the left part of the top end of the truck body (1), two groups of inlet valves (16) are respectively communicated and arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the water tank (15), the water pump (17) is arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank (15), the input end of the water pump (17) is communicated and arranged on the lower part of the water tank (15), the output end of the water pump (17) is communicated and provided with a hose (18), and the output end of the hose (18) is communicated with the inside of the diversion box (13).

4. The multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a supporting arm (19), a pulling rope (20) and two sets of hydraulic cylinders (21), the bottom end of the supporting arm (19) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the truck body (1), the top end of the pulling rope (20) is connected with the top end of the supporting arm (19), the bottom end of the pulling rope (20) is connected with the left part of the top end of the carriage (3), the fixed ends of the two sets of hydraulic cylinders (21) are respectively rotatably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the truck body (1), and the moving ends of the two sets of hydraulic cylinders (21) are both rotatably connected with the left side wall of the supporting arm (19).

5. The multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a second motor (22) and a stirring paddle (23), wherein the second motor (22) is installed at the top end of the water tank (15), the upper end and the lower end of the stirring paddle (23) are both rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the water tank (15), and the output end of the second motor (22) is concentrically connected with the top end of the stirring paddle (23).

6. The multi-functional self-loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a supporting block (24), wherein the supporting block (24) is installed at the left portion of the top end of the truck body (1).

7. The multifunctional self-loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the filter screen (6) is connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the carriage (3) through a bracket.