The vacuum cleaning truck sludge-water separating system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the special purpose vehicle industry, relates to the vacuum cleaning truck sludge-water separating system.
Background technology
Vacuum cleaning truck is the special-purpose vehicle of urban sewage pipe-dredging, is applicable to the suction of sewage sludge, drags for clearly and transports.The mediation of sewer mainly is in order to remove ducted mud and foreign material guaranteeing the unimpeded of pipeline, the vacuum cleaning truck suction mainly to as if sewer pipe in mud and foreign material and it is transported to the appointed place.But vacuum cleaning truck is in operation process; The major part that suction gets into sludge tank is a sewage, mud seldom, sludge tank is taken out full back just need be transported to the appointed place; Can not work continuously; This has just reduced the pumping efficiency of vacuum cleaning truck, and makes conevying efficiency low, has increased cost of transportation and discharging wastes simultaneously.The function that vacuum cleaning truck in the market only possesses suction mostly, drags for and turn round clearly, though the minute quantity vacuum cleaning truck has the mud-water separation function, complex structure all as the one of which costs an arm and a leg, the mud-water separation inefficiency, the time is long, is unfavorable for promoting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned existing vacuum cleaning truck exists, and provide a kind of simple in structure, operating efficiency is high, the mud-water separation time is short, the sludge-water separating system of being convenient to promote.
The purpose of the utility model can realize through following technical proposals:
The vacuum cleaning truck sludge-water separating system; Comprise dirt sucking tube, sludge tank, upset dividing plate, hinge, stationary barrier, bearing I, oil cylinder, bearing II, oil motor bearing, oil motor, coupling spindle, rotating filter cartridge, rotating filter cartridge base, little water pot, water inlet pipe I, small-sized scavenging pump, water inlet pipe II, cleaning hose, outlet pipe I, dredge pump, outlet pipe II; Wherein dirt sucking tube, stationary barrier, oil motor bearing, rotating filter cartridge base are separately fixed on the sludge tank; Bearing I, hinge are separately fixed on the stationary barrier; The upset dividing plate links to each other with hinge; Bearing II is fixed on the upset dividing plate, and the oil cylinder two ends link to each other with bearing II with the bearing I other end respectively, and oil motor is fixed on the oil motor bearing; One end of the coupling spindle other end and the rotating filter cartridge upper end that links to each other with the oil motor output shaft links to each other, and rotating filter cartridge, outlet pipe I are installed on the rotating filter cartridge base; Cleaning hose one end is fixed on the rotating filter cartridge base; The cleaning hose other end stretches in the rotating filter cartridge and with its upper end and links to each other, and the end that cleaning hose is fixed on the rotating filter cartridge base links to each other with the end of water inlet pipe II, and the other end of water inlet pipe II links to each other with an end of small-sized scavenging pump; The other end of small-sized scavenging pump links to each other with the end of water inlet pipe I; The other end of water inlet pipe I links to each other with little water pot, and the other end links to each other with dredge pump, and the other end of dredge pump links to each other with outlet pipe II.
Two parts before and after described upset dividing plate and stationary barrier are divided into sludge tank, rotating filter cartridge place part is anterior, dirt sucking tube place part is the rear portion.
The axis of described rotating filter cartridge is arranged with the sludge tank axis is vertical.
Have openable access door on the described stationary barrier.
Leave the slit between the circumferential edges of described upset dividing plate and the sludge tank inwall, the circumferential edges of stationary barrier and sludge tank inwall leave the slit, and the slit increases to top from the bottom of sludge tank gradually.
Described upset dividing plate is through its upset of oil cylinder control, so that the discharging of the mud that separates through the rotating filter cartridge filter screen after the vacuum cleaning truck end of job.
Described cleaning hose stretches in the rotating filter cartridge, and the water under high pressure of exporting through small-sized scavenging pump cleans rotating filter cartridge, prevents the obstruction of rotating filter cartridge filter screen.
The utility model advantage compared with prior art is:
1, native system is simple in structure, and the mode of mud-water separation is simple, and efficient is high.
2, native system has enlarged the amount of storage of mud in the sludge tank, has reduced the number of times of toppling over of mud, has reduced cost of transportation, has improved the operating efficiency of vacuum cleaning truck.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stationary barrier and upset dividing plate scheme of installation of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model upset dividing plate upset sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is carried out detailed explanation:
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model comprises dirt sucking tube 1, sludge tank 2, upset dividing plate 3, hinge 4, stationary barrier 5, bearing I 6, oil cylinder 7, bearing II 8, oil motor bearing 9, oil motor 10, coupling spindle 11, rotating filter cartridge 12, rotating filter cartridge base 13, little water pot 14, water inlet pipe I 15, small-sized scavenging pump 16, water inlet pipe II 17, cleaning hose 18, outlet pipe I 19, dredge pump 20, outlet pipe II 21; Wherein dirt sucking tube 1, stationary barrier 5, oil motor bearing 9, rotating filter cartridge base 13 are separately fixed on the sludge tank 2; Bearing I 6, hinge 4 are separately fixed on the stationary barrier 5; Upset dividing plate 3 links to each other with hinge 4; Bearing II 8 is fixed on the upset dividing plate 3, and oil cylinder 7 two ends link to each other with bearing II 8 with bearing I6 respectively, and oil motor 10 is fixed on the oil motor bearing 9; One end of coupling spindle 11 other end that links to each other with oil motor 10 output shafts links to each other with rotating filter cartridge 12 upper ends; Rotating filter cartridge 12, outlet pipe I 19 are installed on the rotating filter cartridge base 13, and cleaning hose 18 1 ends are fixed on rotating filter cartridge base 13, and the other end stretches in the rotating filter cartridge 12 and with its upper end and links to each other; The end that cleaning hose 18 is fixed on rotating filter cartridge base 13 links to each other with the end of water inlet pipe II 17; The other end of water inlet pipe II 17 links to each other with an end of small-sized scavenging pump 16; The other end of small-sized scavenging pump 16 links to each other with the end of water inlet pipe I 15, and the other end of water inlet pipe I 15 links to each other with little water pot 14; The other end links to each other with dredge pump 20, and the other end of dredge pump 20 links to each other with outlet pipe II 21; The axis of rotating filter cartridge is arranged with the sludge tank axis is vertical, has openable access door 316 on the described stationary barrier.
Two parts before and after described upset dividing plate and stationary barrier are divided into sludge tank, rotating filter cartridge place part is front portion 311, dirt sucking tube place part is rear portion 312.
The circumferential edges of described upset dividing plate and sludge tank inwall leave slit 313; The circumferential edges of stationary barrier and sludge tank inwall leave slit (314,315), and the slit increases to top from the bottom of sludge tank gradually; Just slit 313 is less than slit 314, and slit 314 is less than slit 315.
The specific embodiment of the utility model is:
Mud-water separation process: when the sludge water in the sewer gets in the rear portion 312 of sludge tank 2 through dirt sucking tube 1 suction; Oil motor 10 is started working when sludge water reaches a certain amount of, and oil motor 10 output shafts rotate with certain speed through coupling spindle 11 driven rotary filter cylinders 12.Because the iris action of upset dividing plate 3, stationary barrier 5; Sludge water carries out mud-water separation through gravitational settling and passes through the slits (313 of different sizes; 314,315) filtration makes oarse-grained mud in the sludge water stay the rear portion 312 of sludge tank 2; Thereby the sludge water that gets into sludge tank 2 anterior 311 has obtained separating for the first time; One-level is divided dried up strainer filtering effect through the rotating filter cartridge 12 that do not stop to rotate to carry out the second time and is separated, and the mud that secondary separates is then stayed the front portion 311 of sludge tank 2, and secondary divides and dried uply then successively gets into dredge pumps 20 through rotating filter cartridge base 13, outlet pipe I 19; Through the effect of dredge pump 20, will discharge outside the sludge tank through outlet pipe II 21 through the water of twice filtration.
Rotating filter cartridge cleaning process: when the dirty turner of the suction of taking seriously is done or after unloading dirty work completion; Open small-sized scavenging pump 16; Clear water in the little water pot 14 carries out water under high pressure to rotating filter cartridge 12 filter screens from inside to outside through a plurality of nozzles on the cleaning hose 18 and cleans through the effect of small-sized scavenging pump 16.