CN217889021U

CN217889021U - Animal collection station dies of illness

Info

Publication number: CN217889021U
Application number: CN202222245722.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长利; 王金茹; 王之明; 李承奎; 王丙通; 周庆昌
Original assignee: Hebei Chengzhu Machinery Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Chengzhu Machinery Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collection station for animals died of illness, lower floor's container and upper container including the intercommunication setting, be provided with chain hoisting device in the upper container, chain hoisting device's middle part extends to in the lower floor's container in order to form the flagging portion of hanging the pigs that die of illness, and chain hoisting device's one end below is provided with the precomminutor. The utility model discloses wholly adopt relative automatic structure, after on packing into chain hoisting device with the animal of dying of illness, just need not to carry out artificial intervention, can be automatic accomplish subsequent transport, breakage and storage work, effectual reduction staff and the contact between the animal of dying of illness, guaranteed personnel's safety, the utility model discloses an integration has weighing device on chain hoisting device, can be more accurate stable measure the weight of the animal of dying of illness, bring the convenience for subsequent statistics work.

Description

Station is collected to animal of dying of illness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal innocent treatment technical field especially relates to an animal collection station dies of illness.

Background

In the process of constructing a livestock and poultry innocent treatment system, firstly, a collection system of animals died of illness is constructed, the automation degree of animal collection stations died of illness in various areas in China at present is low, manual loading and unloading, manual cleaning, measurement, recording, disinfection and the like are needed, farmers, government department supervisors, insurance company claim settlement personnel and innocent treatment center transportation personnel are in direct contact with infected animals, the possibility of cross infection exists, and great potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to avoid prior art's weak point, provide an animal collecting station dies of illness to effectively solve the weak point that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a collection station for animals died of illness comprises a lower container and an upper container which are communicated, wherein a chain lifting device is arranged in the upper container, the middle part of the chain lifting device extends into the lower container to form a drooping part convenient for hanging pigs died of illness, and a pre-crusher is arranged below one end of the chain lifting device;

chain hoisting device includes mounting bracket, track, closed chain, action wheel, follows driving wheel and driving motor, the cooperation track is provided with spacing gyro wheel on the closed chain, and the bottom of closed chain articulates there is the couple, track amalgamation becomes enclosed construction's trapped orbit and track of weighing, and the orbital both ends top of weighing is connected with the top of upper container through weighing sensor.

Further, the interior of the lower container is divided into an operation chamber and an equipment chamber, the droop part is positioned in the operation chamber, and the pre-crusher is positioned in the equipment chamber.

Further, a buffer bin is arranged below the pre-crusher, and a spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the buffer bin.

Furthermore, the pre-crusher comprises a box body and a pre-crushing shaft arranged in the box body, the top of the box body is provided with a sealing cover through a cylinder, the sealing cover can horizontally move, the top of the buffer bin is provided with a speed reducer and a power motor connected with the speed reducer in a power mode, one end of an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the pre-crushing shaft, and the other end of the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the spiral conveying shaft in a power mode through a chain.

Further, the bottom of the buffer bin is provided with a discharge pipe corresponding to one end of the spiral conveying shaft, and the discharge pipe extends to the outer side of the lower-layer container.

Further, a rolling door corresponding to the operation chamber is arranged on the lower layer container.

Further, a pig hanging device is mounted on the hook, a discharging mechanism used for taking off the pigs dead of diseases from the pig hanging device is arranged on the track, and the discharging mechanism is located above the pre-crusher;

the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a discharging cylinder, the discharging cylinder is installed on the rail through the fixed plate, guide pipes are arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, guide rods are arranged in the guide pipes in a vertically sliding mode, an output rod of the discharging cylinder is connected with the tops of the guide rods on two sides through a driving frame, discharging pull plates are arranged at the bottoms of the guide rods, and gaps for the pig hanging devices to pass through are formed between the discharging pull plates on two sides.

Furthermore, the cross section of the track is I-shaped, and the limiting rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the track.

The above technical scheme of the utility model following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model adopts a relatively automatic structure, after the animals died of illness are loaded on the chain lifting device, the subsequent conveying, crushing and storing work can be automatically completed without human intervention, the contact between the working personnel and the animals died of illness is effectively reduced, and the personnel safety is ensured;

2. the utility model adopts a relatively closed structure, can effectively avoid the adverse effect of animals died of illness on the environment, and is suitable for fixed collection points arranged in the intensive district of village and town cultivation in the city-county-level large-scale animal innocent treatment center, self-built animal collection points dead of illness in the large and medium-sized farm field, and the like;

3. the utility model discloses rely on chain hoisting device to realize transporting of the animal of dying of illness, can realize the orderly transportation in order of the animal of dying of illness, through integrated weighing device on chain hoisting device, can be more accurate stable measure the weight of the animal of dying of illness, bring the convenience for subsequent statistics work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a chain lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is another perspective view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a weighing track according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;

FIG. 9 is another perspective view of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a pre-crusher and a buffer bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a front view of fig. 10.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-11, this embodiment a collection station for animals died of illness, including lower floor's container 1 and upper container 2 that the intercommunication set up, be provided with chain hoisting device 3 in the upper container 2, chain hoisting device 3's middle part extends to in the lower floor's container 1 so as to form the flagging portion 301 of being convenient for hang the animal died of illness, chain hoisting device 3's one end below is provided with precomminutor 4, wherein be provided with the operation platform that can supply the staff to get into between lower floor's container 1 and the upper container 2, it is provided with the cat ladder structure to set up corresponding operation platform in the lower floor's container 1, be convenient for the staff to enter into operation platform, carry out routine operations such as equipment maintenance.

The chain lifting device 3 comprises a mounting rack 302, a track 303, a closed chain 304, a driving wheel 305, a driven wheel 306 and a driving motor 307, wherein the track 303 is fixedly connected with the upper layer container 2 through the mounting rack 302, the closed chain 304 is provided with a limiting roller 308 matched with the track 303, the closed chain 304 is hoisted below the track 303 through the limiting roller 308 so as to enable the closed chain 304 to realize circular motion under the guiding and supporting effects of the track 303, the closed chain 304 is composed of chain links hinged to each other, so that the walking track of the closed chain 304 can be diversified, the driving wheel 305 is in power connection with the driving motor 307, the driving wheel 305 is in a chain wheel structure so as to enable the closed chain 304 to realize better power transmission effects with the closed chain 304, the bottom of the closed chain 304 is hinged with a hook 309, the track 303 is spliced into a fixed track 3031 and a weighing track 3032 of a closed structure, the weighing track 3032 is aligned with the fixed track 3031 and has no connection structure therebetween, the tops of two ends of the weighing track 3032 are connected with the top of the upper layer container 2 through a weighing sensor 3033, when the dead animal 309 passes through the weighing hook 3032, and the dead animal can be pulled to the weighing sensor 3033, so that the dead animal can be pulled to obtain the dead animal weight of the container 3032.

As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, a cycloidal pin gear reducer 311 connected to the driving wheel 305 is disposed on the mounting frame 302, the driving motor 307 is connected to the cycloidal pin gear reducer 311 through a synchronous belt (not shown), and the driving motor 307 and the cycloidal pin gear reducer 311 are both provided with belt wheels in cooperation with the synchronous belt.

Preferably, the hooks 309 are uniformly spaced on the closed chain 304, and the gap between the hooks 309 is controlled, so that only one animal died of illness passes through the weighing track 3032 at the same time, and in addition, a correlation sensor can be arranged at the front side of the weighing sensor 3033 to assist in completing the counting work of the animals died of illness.

Divide into control chamber 101 and equipment room 102 in the lower floor's container 1, droop 301 is arranged in control chamber 101, and shredder 4 is arranged in equipment room 102 in advance, through this structure, can be so that staff's operating region separates with the treatment area of the animal of dying of illness, and the effectual person that has reduced and the direct contact who infects the epidemic disease animal has eliminated hidden danger, has guaranteed relevant personnel's safety.

The below of pre-crusher 4 is provided with buffer storehouse 5, is provided with auger delivery axle 6 in the buffer storehouse 5, and pre-crusher 4 is used for carrying out the precomminution with the animal of dying of illness, and buffer storehouse 5 is used for holding the animal of dying of illness after the precomminution, and auger delivery axle 6 is used for carrying the animal fragment of dying of illness of storage.

As shown in fig. 10-11, the pre-crusher 4 includes a box 401 and a pre-crushing shaft 402 disposed in the box 401, the top of the box 401 is horizontally movable by a cylinder 403 and is provided with a cover 404, the bottom outlet of the box 401 is communicated with the top inlet of the buffer storage 5, in a preferred embodiment, the top of the equipment room 102 is provided with a partition layer to make the equipment room 102 in a relatively closed environment, and the only interface communicated between the equipment room 102 and the upper container 2 is the top opening of the box 401, by this structure, not only is the sealing treatment of the animals died of illness realized, but also a temperature control device such as an air conditioner can be added in the equipment room 102 to avoid the animals died of illness in summer due to high temperature and rot, and simultaneously avoid the animals died of winter, the top of the buffer storage 5 is provided with a speed reducer 7 and a power motor 8 dynamically connected with the speed reducer 7, the motor 8 is connected with the output end of the speed reducer 7 by a belt, one end of the output shaft of the speed reducer 7 is fixedly connected with the pre-crushing shaft 402, the other end of the output shaft of the screw conveyor shaft 7 is connected with a chain 9, the screw conveyor shaft 6, and the two sets of the speed reducer are respectively provided with a compact driving mechanism, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment by this structure, and reducing the chain drive mechanism, and reducing the cost of the chain drive mechanism.

The bottom of buffer bin 5 is provided with the discharging pipe 501 corresponding with the one end of auger delivery axle 6, and discharging pipe 501 extends the outside of lower floor container 1, through discharging pipe 501, can carry the discharged animal fragment of dying of illness to the transport vechicle on, concentrates the transportation to appointed region and carries out subsequent processing.

The lower container 1 is provided with a rolling door 10 corresponding to the operation room 101, and by opening the rolling door 10, the equipment carrying the animals died of illness can enter the operation room 101, so that the workers can hang the animals died of illness on the hook 309 conveniently.

In order to further facilitate the hanging of the animals died of illness, a pig hanging device 310 is installed on the hook 309, a discharging mechanism 11 for taking the animals died of illness off the pig hanging device 310 is arranged on the track 303, and the discharging mechanism 11 is positioned above the pre-crusher 4;

the discharging mechanism 11 comprises a fixing plate 1101 and a discharging cylinder 1102, the discharging cylinder 1102 is mounted on the rail 303 through the fixing plate 1101, guide pipes 1103 are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate 1101, guide rods 1104 are arranged in the guide pipes 1103 in a vertically sliding manner, the output rods of the discharging cylinder 1102 are connected with the tops of the guide rods 1104 on two sides through a driving frame 1105, discharging pull plates 1106 are arranged at the bottoms of the guide rods 1104, and gaps through which the pig hanging device 310 can pass are formed between the discharging pull plates 1106 on two sides, wherein the discharging mechanism 11 and the pig hanging device 310 are both in the prior art, and the working principle can refer to the invention patent specification with the publication number "CN103625844A", which is described in detail and is not described herein.

The cross section of the track 303 is i-shaped, and the limiting rollers 308 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the track 303, so that a stable limiting effect can be achieved between the track 303 and the closed chain 304, and a stable conveying effect of the closed chain 304 is achieved.

The side wall of the upper container 2 of the conveying path of the animals died of illness can be provided with a data acquisition device, the data acquisition device can be a 3D camera, the data acquisition device is used for acquiring data of the animals died of illness, parameters such as body length of the animals died of illness can be accurately measured by matching with data analysis software, and measurement results are transmitted to a data management center.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

the farmer transports the animals died of illness to the collecting station, the rolling door is opened through modes of swiping cards and the like, the animals died of illness (pigs) enter the operation room 101, the power supply of the equipment is started, the farmer hangs the animals died of illness (pigs) on the chain lifting device 3 in sequence, the chain lifting device 3 moves according to the direction indicated by the arrow in fig. 3, when the animals died of illness pass through the weighing track 3032, the animals died of illness can be weighed accurately through the weighing sensor 3033 and transmitted to the information center, then the animals died of illness are continuously conveyed to the position of the unloading mechanism 11, the unloading mechanism 11 unloads the animals died of illness, the animals died of illness fall into the pre-crusher 4 vertically under the action of gravity, then the sealing cover 404 of the pre-crusher 4 is closed, the animals died of illness are crushed through the pre-crushing shaft 402, the crushed animals died of illness enter the buffer storage bin 5 for temporary storage, when the crushed fragments of the animals died of illness in the buffer bin 5 are accumulated to a certain amount, the fragments of illness are hermetically connected with the feeding pipe of the transport vehicle, the fragments are conveyed to the storage tank of the transport vehicle for centralized processing, and then are conveyed to the subsequent storage tank.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A station is collected to animal of dying of illness which characterized in that: comprises a lower container and an upper container which are communicated, a chain lifting device is arranged in the upper container, the middle part of the chain lifting device extends into the lower container to form a drooping part for hanging dead pigs conveniently, and a pre-crusher is arranged below one end of the chain lifting device;

2. The collection station of claim 1, wherein: the lower layer container is internally divided into an operation chamber and an equipment chamber, the droop part is positioned in the operation chamber, and the pre-crusher is positioned in the equipment chamber.

3. A collection station for animals died of diseases according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a buffer bin is arranged below the pre-crusher, and a spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the buffer bin.

4. A collection station for animals died of disease according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pre-crushing machine comprises a box body and a pre-crushing shaft arranged in the box body, the top of the box body is provided with a sealing cover through a cylinder, the sealing cover can move horizontally, the top of the buffer bin is provided with a speed reducer and a power motor connected with the speed reducer in a power mode, one end of an output shaft of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the pre-crushing shaft, and the other end of the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a spiral conveying shaft in a power mode through a chain.

5. The collection station of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the buffer bin is provided with a discharge pipe corresponding to one end of the spiral conveying shaft, and the discharge pipe extends to the outer side of the lower-layer container.

6. The collection station of claim 2, wherein: and the lower-layer container is provided with a rolling door corresponding to the operating room.

7. The collection station of claim 1, wherein: the hook is provided with a pig hanging device, the track is provided with a discharging mechanism for taking off pigs died of diseases from the pig hanging device, and the discharging mechanism is positioned above the pre-crusher;

8. The collection station of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the track is I-shaped, and the limiting idler wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the track.