CN217884504U - Novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device - Google Patents
Novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217884504U CN217884504U CN202222176943.2U CN202222176943U CN217884504U CN 217884504 U CN217884504 U CN 217884504U CN 202222176943 U CN202222176943 U CN 202222176943U CN 217884504 U CN217884504 U CN 217884504U
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of underground buildings, in particular to a novel modular household cellar device which comprises a shell, a lifting device, a ventilating device, a drainage device and an anti-floating device. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the standard module splicing mode is adopted, so that the requirements of different sizes and shapes can be met while the industrial production is facilitated; the anti-floating device is arranged, so that floating accidents are effectively prevented; the elevator is more convenient than a stair and does not occupy space; a drainage device is arranged to effectively collect and drain condensed water; the inlet of the vent is arranged at the bottom, so that a large amount of condensed water can be evaporated through ventilation while the ventilation efficiency is improved, and the active drainage amount is reduced; a step and/or a baffle above ground level is provided for preventing rain water from flowing into the interior of the housing through the inlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of underground buildings, in particular to a novel modular household cellar device.
Background
The cellar as a traditional food storage facility in China has been built for thousands of years by utilizing the heat inertia of soil, and round or square holes or pits are dug underground according to the depth of an underground water layer, and some are built by masonry. But the waterproof and moistureproof performances are poor and the construction is complicated.
In order to solve the problem of complicated construction, chinese patent 202121383711.3 provides an integral cellar made of glass fiber reinforced plastic. However, the following problems still remain unsolved in the patent:
1. the problem that the whole cellar floats upwards due to huge buoyancy when raining is not considered;
2. the stairs are adopted, so that the underground effective space is wasted;
3. the drainage problem when the condensed water is generated due to seasonal changes is not considered;
4. the shape and size of the integrally formed shell can not be adjusted according to actual conditions.
In order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problem once only all, the utility model provides a novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel modularized household cellar device and solving the problems in the prior art.
The invention discloses a novel modular household cellar device, which comprises a shell, a lifting device, a ventilation device, a drainage device and an anti-floating device, wherein the shell is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the shell is spliced by adopting standard modules, and the standard modules comprise a manhole module, a ventilation module and a support module;
the lifting device is connected with the shell through the manhole module;
the ventilation device comprises a ventilation pipe and a ventilation fan, the ventilation pipe is connected with the shell through a ventilation module, and the ventilation fan is arranged in the ventilation pipe or at the end part of the ventilation pipe;
the drainage device comprises a drainage clapboard, a drainage pump and a drainage pipe; the drainage baffle plate is an integral or spliced hard plate with holes and is arranged on the bottom surface inside the shell, a space is reserved between the drainage baffle plate and the bottom surface inside the shell, the water suction port of the drainage pump is arranged at the lower part of the drainage baffle plate in the shell, and the water outlet of the drainage pump is arranged outside the shell;
the anti-floating device is arranged outside the shell and used for preventing the shell from floating upwards.
Furthermore, a manhole arranged on the support module is the manhole module; and the ventilation module is formed by arranging ventilation holes on the support module.
Further, the splicing mode of the shell comprises at least one of snap connection, bonding and riveting.
Further, the interior of the shell also comprises a waterproof layer.
Furthermore, the shell also comprises an insulating layer inside.
Furthermore, the lifting device comprises a lifter, a manned platform and a guardrail; the guardrail is arranged around the manned platform, and the lifting machine is arranged at the top of the lifting device and used for lifting/descending the manned platform.
Furthermore, the lifting device also comprises an emergency rope ladder for emergency.
Furthermore, a rainproof device is arranged at the top of the ventilation pipe, and the rainproof device is a top cover or an elbow.
Preferably, the bottom of the ventilation pipe is arranged in the shell at a position close to the bottom. The reason for this is that the need for venting in the cellar is primarily to prevent CO 2 Aggregation results in O 2 Too low a content due to CO 2 The density is higher, so the air can be gathered at the bottom of the shell, and the air suction port is arranged at the bottom, so the air exchange effect can be enhanced.
Furthermore, the ventilation device also comprises a detection alarm device, the detection alarm device adopts an oxygen content detector, and the detection alarm device is interlocked with the automatic control of the switch of the ventilation fan when the oxygen content detector is in an O state 2 And when the content is lower than a preset value, the ventilation fan is automatically started.
Further, the drainage device also comprises a drainage plate, wherein the drainage plate is arranged at the lower part of the drainage clapboard and is used for draining water to the inlet of the drainage pump so as to prevent excessive condensed water from accumulating.
Further, the drain pipe is led out along the ventilation pipe or directly out of the shell.
Further, the anti-floating device comprises a binding band and a balancing weight; the strap is wound around the housing from the top of the housing and connected with the weight block.
Further, the anti-floating device comprises a ground anchor, one end of the ground anchor is connected with the shell, and the other end of the ground anchor is buried in surrounding soil.
Further, the novel modular household cellar device further comprises a lighting device, and the lighting device adopts a lighting lamp and/or a light guide plate.
Further, the novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device entrance still is provided with the door.
Further, the novel modular domestic cellar device inlet is provided with a step and/or a baffle above ground level for preventing rainwater from flowing into the interior of the housing through the inlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the standard module splicing mode is adopted, so that the requirements of different sizes and shapes can be met while the industrial production is facilitated;
2. the anti-floating device is arranged, so that floating accidents are effectively prevented;
3. the elevator is adopted, so that the elevator is more convenient than a stair and does not occupy space;
4. a drainage device is arranged to effectively collect and drain condensed water;
5. the inlet of the vent is arranged at the bottom, so that a large amount of condensed water can be evaporated through ventilation while the ventilation efficiency is improved, and the active drainage amount is reduced;
6. a step and/or a baffle above ground level is provided for preventing rain water from flowing into the interior of the housing through the inlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of standard module splicing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the ventilation device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drainage device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the anti-floating device;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the anti-floating device.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to the drawings and examples, and the following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The invention discloses a novel modular household cellar device, which comprises a shell 1, a lifting device 2, a ventilation device 3, a drainage device 4 and an anti-floating device 5, wherein the shell is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the shell 1 is made by splicing standard modules 11, wherein each standard module 11 comprises a manhole module 111, a ventilation module 112 and a support module 113;
the lifting device 2 is connected with the shell 1 through the manhole module 111;
the ventilation device 3 comprises a ventilation pipe 31 and a ventilation fan 32, the ventilation pipe 31 is connected with the shell 1 through a ventilation module 112, and the ventilation fan 32 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 31 or at the end part of the ventilation pipe 31;
the drainage device 4 comprises a drainage clapboard 41, a drainage pump 42 and a drainage pipe 43; the drainage baffle plate 41 is made of an integral or spliced hard plate with holes, is arranged on the bottom surface inside the shell 1, and has a space for storing water between the drainage baffle plate and the bottom surface inside the shell 1, the water suction port of the drainage pump 42 is arranged at the lower part of the drainage baffle plate 41 in the shell 1, and the water outlet of the drainage pump 42 is arranged outside the shell 1;
the anti-floating device 5 is arranged outside the shell 1 and used for preventing the shell 1 from floating upwards.
In this embodiment, the manhole arranged on the support module 113 is the manhole module 111; the ventilation module 112 is formed by providing a ventilation hole on the support module 113.
In this embodiment, the splicing mode of the housing 1 includes at least one of snap connection, adhesion and riveting.
In this embodiment, the interior of the housing 1 further includes a waterproof layer.
In this embodiment, the inside of the housing 1 further includes an insulating layer.
In this embodiment, the lifting device 2 includes a lifter 21, a manned platform 22, and a guardrail 23; the guard rails 23 are provided around the man platform 22, and the elevator 21 is provided on the top of the elevating means for elevating/lowering the man platform 22.
In this embodiment, the lifting device 2 further includes an emergency rope ladder for emergency.
In this embodiment, the top of the ventilation pipe 31 is provided with a rain-proof device, and the rain-proof device is a top cover or an elbow.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the ventilation pipe 31 is arranged in the housing 1 near the bottom. The reason for this is that the need for venting in the cellar is primarily to prevent CO 2 Aggregation results in O 2 Too low a content of CO 2 The density is high and thus it is gathered at the bottom of the housing 1, so that the air suction port is provided at the bottom to enhance the air exchange effect.
In this embodiment, the ventilation device 3 further includes a detection alarm device, the detection alarm device adopts an oxygen content detector, and the detection alarm device is interlocked with the automatic control of the switch of the ventilation fan 32, when the O is detected 2 When the content is lower than the preset value, the ventilator 32 is automatically turned on.
In the embodiment, the drainage device 4 further includes a drainage plate disposed below the drainage partition 41 for draining water to the inlet of the drainage pump 42 to prevent excessive condensed water from being accumulated.
In the embodiment, the water discharge pipe 43 is led out along the ventilation pipe 31 or directly led out of the housing 1.
In this embodiment, the anti-floating device 5 includes a binding band and a weight block; the binding band is wound around the casing 1 from the top of the casing 1 and is connected with the balancing weight.
In this embodiment, the anti-floating device 5 comprises an earth anchor, one end of the earth anchor is connected with the housing 1, and the other end of the earth anchor is buried in the surrounding soil.
In this embodiment, the novel modular domestic cellar device further comprises an illumination device, wherein the illumination device adopts an illuminating lamp and/or a light guide plate.
In this embodiment, the entrance of the novel modular household cellar device is also provided with a door.
In this embodiment, the inlet of the novel modular domestic cellar device is provided with a step and/or a baffle higher than the ground level for preventing rainwater from flowing into the interior of the housing 1 through the inlet.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel modularized household cellar device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a lifting device (2), a ventilating device (3), a drainage device (4) and an anti-floating device (5);
the shell (1) is spliced by adopting standard modules (11), wherein each standard module (11) comprises a manhole module (111), a ventilation module (112) and a support module (113);
the lifting device (2) is connected with the shell (1) through the manhole module (111);
the ventilation device (3) comprises a ventilation pipe (31) and a ventilation fan (32), the ventilation pipe (31) is connected with the shell (1) through a ventilation module (112), and the ventilation fan (32) is arranged in the ventilation pipe (31) or at the end part of the ventilation pipe (31);
the drainage device (4) comprises a drainage clapboard (41), a drainage pump (42) and a drainage pipe (43); the drainage baffle plate (41) is an integral or spliced perforated hard plate and is arranged on the bottom surface inside the shell (1), a space is reserved between the drainage baffle plate and the bottom surface inside the shell (1), a water suction port of the drainage pump (42) is arranged at the lower part of the drainage baffle plate (41) in the shell (1), and a water outlet of the drainage pump (42) is arranged outside the shell (1);
the anti-floating device (5) is arranged outside the shell (1) and used for preventing the shell (1) from floating upwards.
2. A new modular domestic cellar device according to claim 1, wherein a manhole provided in the support module (113) is the manhole module (111); the ventilation module (112) is formed by arranging a ventilation hole on the support module (113).
3. The new modular domestic cellar device according to claim 1, characterized in that the splicing of the housing (1) comprises at least one of snap connection, gluing, riveting.
4. The new modular home cellar device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting device (2) comprises a hoist (21), a people platform (22), a railing (23); the guardrail (23) is arranged around the manned platform (22), and the elevator (21) is arranged at the top of the lifting device and used for lifting/descending the manned platform (22).
5. The new modular domestic cellar device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting device (2) further comprises an emergency rope ladder for emergency situations.
6. A new modular domestic cellar arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the ventilation pipe (31) is arranged inside the housing (1) close to the bottom.
7. The new modular domestic cellar device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage device (4) further comprises a drainage plate, which is arranged below the drainage baffle (41).
8. The new modular home cellar device according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-floating device (5) comprises a strap, a counterweight, the strap being wound around the casing (1) from the top of the casing (1) and connected with the counterweight; or the anti-floating device (5) comprises a ground anchor, one end of the ground anchor is connected with the shell (1), and the other end of the ground anchor is buried in the surrounding soil.
9. The novel modular home cellar device of claim 1, further comprising a lighting device, wherein said lighting device employs a light and/or a light guide plate.
10. The novel modular home cellar device according to claim 1, wherein the novel modular home cellar device inlet is provided with steps and/or baffles above ground level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222176943.2U CN217884504U (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222176943.2U CN217884504U (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217884504U true CN217884504U (en) | 2022-11-25 |
Family
ID=84143008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222176943.2U Active CN217884504U (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Novel domestic cellar for storing things of modularization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217884504U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-17 CN CN202222176943.2U patent/CN217884504U/en active Active
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