CN217875856U

CN217875856U - Garbage incinerator capable of recovering heat energy

Info

Publication number: CN217875856U
Application number: CN202222025375.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩云涛; 马清艳; 陈丽; 赵辉; 韩卓杭
Original assignee: Jiangsu Haiyite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Haiyite Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage incinerator of recoverable heat energy. Including base and shell, the last fixed surface of base installs the dump bin, the grid board is installed to the top of dump bin, and the upper surface left side fixed mounting of the shell of telling has crushing motor, the last terminal surface of base and the right side fixed mounting who is located the shell have the stoving subassembly. The utility model provides a pair of waste incinerator of recoverable heat energy, it has the stoving subassembly to design this device, in burning the in-process, negative-pressure air fan opens, extract through the steam of exhaust column to the steam setting tank, pass through the air-supply line again and send steam into the rose box and filter, the peculiar smell that the waste material produced carries out filtration treatment, thereby the injury to the operator of waste gas that produces in having avoided the burning, wet rubbish to the inside extraction plate of stoving box carries out drying process, thereby the pollution of used heat to the environment has been reduced, the energy is recycled has been realized, thereby work efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage incinerator capable of recycling heat energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incinerator technical field especially relates to a waste incinerator of recoverable heat energy.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of reducing the volume of the waste through oxidation at high temperature through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances, and the waste incineration facility is required to be provided with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment again and recover heat generated by waste incineration, so that the purpose of recycling waste can be achieved.

The garbage incinerator with the recoverable heat energy has the advantages of sterilization, land saving, treatment cost saving and the like in numerous domestic garbage treatments, can generate a large amount of waste heat when the garbage is subjected to incineration treatment, and can further achieve the aims of environmental protection and green development by effectively recovering and applying the waste heat.

At present, the garbage incinerator on the market has poor incineration effect, low incineration efficiency, incomplete incineration and long incineration required time, greatly increases the consumption of energy, can not effectively recycle the heat generated in the process of incinerating garbage, and greatly reduces the practicability of the garbage incinerator.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a garbage incinerator capable of recovering heat energy to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a waste incinerator of recoverable heat energy has solved the waste incinerator on the present market and has burned the effect relatively poor, burns inefficiency, and burns thoroughly, burns the required time long, has greatly increased the consumption of the energy, can't effectually carry out recycle with the produced heat of burning rubbish in-process moreover, has greatly reduced waste incinerator's practicality.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a garbage incinerator capable of recovering heat energy, which comprises a base and a shell, a waste box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a grid plate is embedded above the waste box, a blower is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell, a blowing pipe is hermetically arranged on the right side of the blower, the left side of the shell is rotatably connected with a hinge shaft, a cover plate is rotatably connected above the hinge shaft, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a crushing motor, the output shaft key groove of the crushing motor is connected with a crushing column, the inner part of the shell is provided with a hot gas settling tank, the lower part of the hot gas settling tank is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the number of the guide pipes is three, the upper surface of the hot gas settling tank is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the top end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a negative pressure fan, an air inlet pipe is hermetically arranged on the right side of the negative pressure fan, a drying component is fixedly arranged above the base and on the right side of the shell, the drying component comprises a drying box body, two sides inside the drying component are fixedly provided with second clamping plates, the number of the second clamping plates is two, a plurality of pulling plates are clamped and connected at one opposite side of the two second clamping plates, a hinge is fixedly arranged at the left side of the drying box body through a bolt, the number of the hinges is three, the left sides of a plurality of the hinges are fixedly provided with sealing doors through bolts, the left sides of the sealing doors are fixedly provided with buckles through bolts, the number of the buckles is two, the upper surface of the drying box body is fixedly provided with a filter box, two sides in the filter box are fixedly provided with first clamping plates, and the quantity of first cardboard is two, two the opposite one side block of first cardboard is connected with a plurality of filter.

Preferably, the interior top of stoving subassembly is linked together with the interior bottom of rose box, and is three the pipe runs through in hot gas settling tank and extend to the inside of shell, and is three the pipe is arranged and is distributed about the interior bottom equidistance of hot gas settling tank.

Preferably, the blowpipe runs through the surface of shell and extends to the burning storehouse inside, the blower passes through and constitutes one-way circulation structure with the blowpipe.

Preferably, a plurality of the filter plates are arranged and distributed at equal intervals in the two first clamping plates, and a plurality of the drawing plates are arranged and distributed at equal intervals in the two second clamping plates.

Preferably, the outer wall of the crushing column is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the shell through a bearing.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe forms a single-phase flow structure through the space between the negative pressure fan and the air inlet pipe, and the tail end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the filter box and extends into the filter box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of garbage incinerator of recoverable heat energy has following beneficial effect:

to this device design there is the stoving subassembly, at the incineration in-process, negative-pressure air fan opens, the steam through the exhaust column to the steam setting tank extracts, pass through the air-supply line again and send steam into the rose box and filter, the peculiar smell that the waste material produced carries out filtration treatment, thereby the injury to the operator of the waste gas that produces in having avoided the burning, filter and accomplish the back, steam gets into the stoving box, the wet rubbish on the board is taken out to stoving box inside carries out drying process, thereby the pollution of used heat to the environment has been reduced, the energy recycle has been realized, thereby work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage incinerator capable of recycling heat energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drying assembly shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure shown in fig. 1.

In the drawing, the following steps are included: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a waste bin; 4. a blower; 5. a blowpipe; 6. a grid plate; 7. a hinge shaft; 8. crushing the column; 9. a cover plate; 10. a grinding motor; 11. a hot gas settling tank; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a negative pressure fan; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a filter box; 16. a first card; 17. a filter plate; 18. a drying assembly; 181. drying the box body; 182. a second card; 183. drawing the plate; 184. a sealing door; 185. a hinge; 186. buckling; 19. a conduit.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage incinerator capable of recycling heat energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drying assembly shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure shown in fig. 1. A garbage incinerator capable of recycling heat energy comprises a base 1 and a shell 2, a waste box 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a grating plate 6 is embedded above the waste box 3, an air blower 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell 2, a blowing pipe 5 is hermetically arranged on the right side of the air blower 4, a hinge shaft 7 is rotatably connected on the left side of the shell 2, a cover plate 9 is rotatably connected above the hinge shaft 7, a crushing motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell 2, a crushing column 8 is connected with an output shaft key groove of the crushing motor 10, a hot gas settling tank 11 is arranged inside the shell 2, a guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected below the hot gas settling tank 11, and the number of the guide pipes 19 is three, the upper surface of the hot gas settling tank 11 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 12, the top end of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure fan 13, the right side of the negative pressure fan 13 is hermetically provided with an air inlet pipe 14, a drying component 18 is fixedly arranged above the base 1 and positioned at the right side of the shell 2, the drying component 18 comprises a drying tank body 181, the two sides inside the drying component 18 are fixedly provided with second clamping plates 182, and the number of the second clamping plates 182 is two, the opposite sides of the two second clamping plates 182 are connected with a plurality of drawing plates 183 in a clamping manner, the left side of the drying box body 181 is fixedly provided with a hinge 185 through a bolt, the number of the hinges 185 is three, the left sides of the hinges 185 are fixedly provided with the sealing door 184 through bolts, the left side of the sealing door 184 is fixedly provided with the buckle 186 through bolts, and the number of the buckles 186 is two, the upper surface of the drying box body 181 is fixedly provided with the filter box 15, the two sides of the inside of the filter box 15 are fixedly provided with the first clamping plates 16, and the quantity of first cardboard 16 is two, and two first cardboard 16 opposite sides block is connected with a plurality of filter 17.

The interior top of stoving subassembly 18 is linked together with the interior bottom of rose box 15, and three pipe 19 runs through in hot gas settling tank 11 and extends to the inside of shell 2, and three pipe 19 is arranged about the interior bottom equidistance of hot gas settling tank 11 and is distributed, is favorable to the collection of hot gas to deposit and circulate.

The blowpipe 5 runs through in the surface of shell 2, and extends to inside burning the storehouse, and the air-blower 4 through with constitute one-way circulation structure between the blowpipe 5, be favorable to improving the efficiency of burning of rubbish.

A plurality of filter 17 are arranged about the inside equidistance of two first cardboard 16 and are distributed, and a plurality of boards 183 of taking out are arranged about the inside equidistance of two second cardboards 182 and are distributed, are favorable to other filtration to be handled, make the filtration more abundant.

The outer wall of the crushing column 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper surface of the shell 2 through a bearing, so that better crushing of garbage is facilitated.

The exhaust pipe 12 forms a single circulation structure with the air inlet pipe 14 through the negative pressure fan 13, and the tail end of the air inlet pipe 14 penetrates through the upper surface of the filter box 15 and extends into the filter box 15, so that circulation treatment of waste gas is facilitated.

The utility model provides a pair of garbage incinerator of recoverable heat energy's theory of operation as follows:

the first step is as follows: at first the user need open apron 9, put into the rubbish of waiting to burn, open crushing motor 10, drive crushing post 8 and smash, then air-blower 4 opens, burns the waste material of production, can fall into waste bin 3 through grid 6 and collect.

The second step is that: then, during incineration, the generated heat rises and enters the hot gas settling chamber through the three ducts 19 for settling, and during the process, the negative pressure fan 13 is started, and the settled hot gas is pumped out through the exhaust pipe 12.

The third step: and in the process that the negative pressure fan 13 is started, hot air enters the filter box 15 through the air inlet pipe 14, is filtered by the plurality of filter plates 17, enters the drying box body 181 after being filtered, dries wet garbage on the drawing plate 183 inside the drying box body 181, draws out the drawing plate 183 after being dried, and incinerates the garbage on the drawing plate 183.

to this device design there is stoving subassembly 18, in the process of burning, negative pressure air fan 13 opens, the steam through exhaust column 12 to steam setting tank 11 extracts, pass through air-supply line 14 again and send steam into rose box 15 and filter, the peculiar smell that the waste material produced carries out filtration treatment, thereby the injury of the waste gas that produces in having avoided the burning to the operator, filter the completion back, steam gets into stoving box 181, carry out drying process to the inside wet rubbish of taking out on the board 183 of stoving box 181, thereby the pollution of used heat to the environment has been reduced, the energy has been realized recycling, thereby improve work efficiency.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator of recoverable heat energy, includes base (1) and shell (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying device of air conditioner, including base (1), waste bin (3) and drying assembly (182), the top of waste bin (3) is embedded to have grid plate (6), the left side fixed mounting of shell (2) has air-blower (4), the right side seal installation blowing pipe (5) of air-blower (4), the left side rotation of shell (2) is connected with hinge (7), the top rotation of hinge (7) is connected with apron (9), the last fixed surface of the shell of telling (2) installs crushing motor (10), the output shaft keyway of crushing motor (10) is connected with crushing post (8), the inside of shell (2) is equipped with hot air settling box (11), the below fixedly connected with pipe (19) of hot air settling box (11), and the quantity of pipe (19) is three, the last fixed surface of hot air settling box (11) is connected with exhaust pipe (12), the top fixedly connected with negative pressure fan (13) of exhaust pipe (12), the right side seal installation of negative pressure fan (13) has air inlet pipe (14), the right side fixed pressure is located the right side fixed mounting of shell (2) has exhaust pipe (182) and drying assembly (18) is equipped with drying assembly (181), the inside drying assembly (18) includes two sides, and the quantity of second cardboard (182) is two, two the relative one side block of second cardboard (182) is connected with a plurality of boards of taking out (183), there is hinge (185) left side of stoving box (181) through bolt fixed mounting, and the quantity of hinge (185) is three, and is a plurality of there is sealing door (184) left side of hinge (185) through bolt fixed mounting, there is buckle (186) left side of sealing door (184) through bolt fixed mounting, and the quantity of buckle (186) is two, the last fixed surface of stoving box (181) installs rose box (15), the inside both sides fixed mounting of rose box (15) has first cardboard (16), and the quantity of first cardboard (16) is two, two the relative one side block of first cardboard (16) is connected with a plurality of filter (17).

2. A refuse incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner top of the drying module (18) is connected to the inner bottom of the filtering box (15), three of said pipes (19) extend through the hot gas settling tank (11) and into the interior of the housing (2), and three of said pipes (19) are arranged equidistantly with respect to the inner bottom of the hot gas settling tank (11).

3. A waste incinerator for recycling heat energy as claimed in claim 2 wherein said blowpipe (5) extends through the surface of the housing (2) and into the incineration chamber, said blower (4) forming a one-way flow structure with the blowpipe (5).

4. A refuse incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of said filter plates (17) are arranged equidistantly around the inside of the two first clamping plates (16) and a plurality of said pumping plates (183) are arranged equidistantly around the inside of the two second clamping plates (182).

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 4 wherein the outer walls of said crush columns (8) are pivotally attached to the inner walls of the upper surface of the housing (2) by bearings.

6. A waste incinerator for recycling heat energy as set forth in claim 5 wherein said exhaust duct (12) is connected to the air inlet duct (14) through the negative pressure fan (13) in a single flow structure, and the end of said air inlet duct (14) penetrates the upper surface of the filtering box (15) and extends to the inside of the filtering box (15).