CN217868817U - Mixed fermentation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ginseng ferment beverage production technical field specifically discloses a mixed fermentation device, including fermentation storehouse and the main shaft of installing in the middle position of fermentation storehouse bottom through sealed bearing, the circumference outer wall of main shaft is fixed with spiral stirring vane, and the bottom of main shaft is provided with variable speed rotary mechanism, and the outer wall both sides top and the bottom of main shaft all are fixed with the telescopic cylinder, the inside of telescopic cylinder is fixed with the spring, and the other end of spring is fixed with the telescopic link of pegging graft in the telescopic cylinder, the other end of telescopic link is fixed with solid fixed ring, and the inside of solid fixed ring is connected with the slave shaft through the bearing; the utility model crushes the auxiliary materials through the spiral stirring blades, and the centrifugal force of the main shaft is maximized in the initial period of fermentation, so that the scraping rod can be attached to the circumferential inner wall of the fermentation bin to scrape off the materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation bin; during fermentation, the centrifugal force of the main shaft is minimized, and the main shaft can be fully stirred as the rotating speed of the main shaft is reduced.

Description

Mixed fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ginseng ferment beverage production technical field specifically is a mixed fermentation device.

Background

The ginseng ferment is prepared by implanting beneficial bacteria into ginseng which is a perennial herb of the family Araliaceae and is a famous and precious medicinal material, so that the beverage prepared by the ginseng ferment has good efficacy and is beneficial to human bodies.

Through retrieval, the chinese patent publication No. CN114557412a discloses a mixed fermented beverage manufacturing apparatus, which comprises a mixing box, and further comprises: the stirring component is arranged on the mixing box and used for stirring the raw materials in the mixing box through mechanical transmission; the spraying component is arranged on the mixing box, and liquid ingredients are stored in the spraying component and are used for spraying the liquid ingredients into the mixing box; and the movable assembly is arranged on the stirring assembly and the spraying assembly and is used for driving the spraying assembly to move by taking the stirring assembly as power input. According to the invention, by arranging the stirring assembly, the movable assembly and the spraying assembly, when the stirring assembly stirs the raw materials in the mixing box, the liquid ingredients can be uniformly sprayed in the mixing box, so that the production efficiency of the fermented beverage is improved. The above invention patents have the following disadvantages: the inside stirring subassembly of mixing box can't be abundant stir the garrulous mixture with the raw materials, and this stirring subassembly can only stir the raw materials in the certain region simultaneously, and the stirring scope has certain limitation to make the fermentation efficiency of the inside bacterium of mixing box not high, can not satisfy people's user demand, consequently, need urgently to design a mixed fermenting installation and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mixed fermentation device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mix fermenting installation, includes the fermentation storehouse and installs the main shaft at fermentation storehouse bottom intermediate position through sealed bearing, the circumference outer wall of main shaft is fixed with spiral stirring vane, and the bottom of main shaft is provided with variable speed rotary mechanism, and the outer wall both sides top and the bottom of main shaft all are fixed with a telescopic cylinder, the inside of telescopic cylinder is fixed with the spring, and the other end of spring is fixed with the telescopic link of pegging graft in a telescopic cylinder, the other end of telescopic link is fixed with solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring inside is connected with the slave shaft through the bearing, the both sides of slave shaft are all installed and are scraped the wall pole, and scrape the inner wall in wall pole and fermentation storehouse and contact, the top of slave shaft is fixed with drive gear, and the drive gear outside is provided with ring gear.

Preferably, the gear ring mechanism comprises an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring which are fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the fermentation bin, and the driving gear is located between the circumferential inner wall of the inner gear ring and the circumferential outer wall of the outer gear ring.

Preferably, the support frame is installed to the circumference outer wall in fermentation storehouse, and the bottom inboard of support frame is fixed with the dead lever, and the fixed plate is installed to the opposite side of dead lever, and the fixed plate top installs the pneumatic cylinder, the lifter plate is installed at the top of pneumatic cylinder, and the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has first motor.

Preferably, the auxiliary material crushing bin is installed at the top of the fermentation bin, the two sides of the inner wall of one end of the auxiliary material crushing bin are connected with a rotating shaft through bearings, spiral crushing blades are fixed to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft extending out of the auxiliary material crushing bin is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a second motor is installed outside the auxiliary material crushing bin, a driving gear is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor, one side of the driving gear is meshed with one side of the driven gear, and a splash plate is installed at a feeding port of the auxiliary material crushing bin.

Preferably, the variable speed rotation mechanism comprises a first variable speed gear fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main shaft and a second variable speed gear fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the first motor, and one side of the first variable speed gear is meshed with one side of the second variable speed gear.

Preferably, the inlet pipe is installed at the outer wall top in fermentation storehouse, and the apron has been placed at the inlet pipe top, and the discharging pipe is installed to the outer wall bottom in fermentation storehouse, and the valve is installed to the discharging pipe outer wall.

Preferably, the heating pipe is installed to the inner wall bottom in fermentation storehouse, and heating pipe, first motor and second motor all are connected with the power through the wire.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, in the in-process of carrying out the material loading to the auxiliary material, utilize the driving gear of installing on the second motor of auxiliary material crushing storehouse one side to drive the epaxial driven gear rotation of rotation, and two epaxial driven gears mesh mutually, make two pivot phase reversals in the auxiliary material crushing storehouse, thereby drive the spiral stirring vane of installing in the pivot and carry out the counter rotation, can be abundant carry out crushing treatment to the auxiliary material, make later fermentation more abundant, and set up the splash shield at the feed inlet of auxiliary material crushing storehouse, can effectually prevent to have the object spill in the broken in-process of auxiliary material;

the utility model discloses in, at the initial period of fermentation, promote the lifter plate through the pneumatic cylinder and rise, thereby it rises to drive the second change gear on the first motor, make gear wheel on the second change gear mesh with the pinion on the first change gear, first motor rotates this moment, main shaft and spiral stirring blade rotational speed are the biggest, the centrifugal force of main shaft is the biggest, the extension length of telescopic link in the telescopic cylinder is the biggest, make the drive gear of installation of slave shaft top mesh with the circumference inner wall of inner tooth ring, also make scrape the circumference inner wall laminating of wall pole and fermentation storehouse, thereby also form the rotation when the slave shaft is rotatory with scraping the wall pole, be convenient for stir the mixture fast to the fermentation material of fermentation initial stage, also strike off the material of fermentation storehouse inner wall laminating through scraping the wall pole; when the fermentation, descend through pneumatic cylinder pulling lifter plate, drive the second change gear on the first motor and descend, make pinion on the second change gear and the gear wheel engagement above the first change gear, main shaft rotational speed this moment is minimum, the centrifugal force of main shaft is minimum, the extension length of telescopic link in the telescopic cylinder is minimum, make the drive gear of from axle top installation mesh with the circumference outer wall of outer ring gear mutually, thereby drive the rotation of from the axle and rotation, make the main shaft in fermentation storehouse under the circumstances that the rotational speed reduces, still can keep intensive mixing, stirring speed leads to the fact fermentation material molecule to be destroyed at the excessive speed during avoiding the fermentation, heat the inside in fermentation storehouse through the heating pipe simultaneously, fully improve fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hybrid fermentation apparatus.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a hybrid fermentation apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner and outer toothed rings of a mixed fermentation device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing ring and a spring structure of a mixing fermentation device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first variable speed gear and the second variable speed gear of the hybrid fermentation device.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving gear and the driven gear of the hybrid fermentation device.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation bin; 2. an auxiliary material crushing bin; 3. a splash shield; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a support frame; 6. a first motor; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a driven shaft; 10. a wall scraping rod; 11. a telescopic cylinder; 12. a main shaft; 13. a helical mixing blade; 14. heating a tube; 15. an inner gear ring; 16. an outer ring gear; 17. a drive gear; 18. a fixing ring; 19. a spring; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a first speed change gear; 22. a second speed change gear; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a driving gear; 25. a driven gear; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a helical crushing blade; 28. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a hybrid fermentation apparatus includes a fermentation chamber 1 and a main shaft 12 installed at a middle position of the bottom of the fermentation chamber 1 through a sealing bearing, a spiral stirring blade 13 is fixed on an outer circumferential wall of the main shaft 12, a variable speed rotating mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the main shaft 12, telescopic cylinders 11 are fixed on top and bottom of two sides of an outer wall of the main shaft 12, a spring 19 is fixed inside the telescopic cylinder 11, a telescopic rod inserted into the telescopic cylinder 11 is fixed at the other end of the spring 19, a fixing ring 18 is fixed at the other end of the telescopic rod, a driven shaft 9 is connected inside the fixing ring 18 through a bearing, wall scraping rods 10 are installed on two sides of the driven shaft 9, the wall scraping rods 10 contact with an inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1, a driving gear 17 is fixed on top of the driven shaft 9, a gear mechanism is disposed outside the driving gear 17, and the gear mechanism are engaged with the gear mechanism to realize rotation of the driven shaft 9 and drive rotation of the driven shaft 10, so as to fully stir a fermented product in the fermentation chamber 1;

further, the gear ring mechanism comprises an inner gear ring 15 and an outer gear ring 16 which are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation bin 1, and a driving gear 17 is located between the circumferential inner wall of the inner gear ring 15 and the circumferential outer wall of the outer gear ring 16, when the driving gear 17 is meshed with the inner gear ring 15, the wall scraping rod 10 installed on the driven shaft 9 is attached to the circumferential inner wall of the fermentation bin 1, so that the driven shaft 9 and the wall scraping rod 10 rotate and rotate simultaneously, fermentation materials in the initial stage of fermentation can be rapidly stirred and mixed, and the materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation bin 1 are scraped by the wall scraping rod 10; when the driving gear 17 is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the outer gear ring 16, the driven shaft 9 is driven to rotate and rotate, so that the main shaft 12 of the fermentation bin 1 can still keep full stirring under the condition of reducing the rotating speed, and the molecules of the fermentation material are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the stirring speed is too high during fermentation.

Further, support frame 5 is installed to the circumference outer wall in fermentation storehouse 1, and the bottom inboard of support frame 5 is fixed with dead lever 20, fixed plate 23 is installed to the opposite side of dead lever 20, and pneumatic cylinder 7 is installed at fixed plate 23 top, the lifter plate is installed at the top of pneumatic cylinder 7, and the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has first motor 6, fixed fermentation storehouse 1, make wholly be in stable state, pneumatic cylinder 7 can provide suitable lift height for second change gear 22, when making it mesh with first change gear 21, main shaft 12 for fixing on the first change gear 21 provides different rotational speeds.

Further, the auxiliary material crushing bin 2 is installed at the top of fermentation bin 1, and the one end inner wall both sides of auxiliary material crushing bin 2 all are connected with pivot 26 through the bearing, the circumference outer wall of pivot 26 all is fixed with spiral crushing blade 27, and the one end of pivot 26 all is fixed with the connecting axle that extends auxiliary material crushing bin 2, and the outer wall of connecting axle all is fixed with driven gear 25, 2 externally mounted in auxiliary material crushing bin has second motor 28, and the output shaft of second motor 28 is fixed with driving gear 24, one side of driving gear 24 meshes with one side of driven gear 25 mutually, splash guard 3 is installed to the feed inlet of auxiliary material crushing bin 2, spiral crushing blade 27 through installation on second motor 28 drive pivot 26 carries out the counter rotation, can be abundant carry out crushing treatment to the auxiliary material, make fermentation afterwards more abundant, and splash guard 3 at the feed inlet setting of auxiliary material crushing bin 2, can effectually prevent to have the object spill at the broken in-process of auxiliary material.

Further, the variable-speed rotating mechanism comprises a first variable-speed gear 21 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main shaft 12 and a second variable-speed gear 22 fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the first motor 6, one side of the first variable-speed gear 21 is meshed with one side of the second variable-speed gear 22, when a large gear on the second variable-speed gear 22 is meshed with a small gear on the first variable-speed gear 21, the first motor 6 rotates, the rotating speeds of the main shaft 12 and the spiral stirring blade 13 are maximum, and the centrifugal force of the main shaft 12 is maximum; when the small gear on the second speed change gear 22 is meshed with the large gear on the first speed change gear 21, the rotation speed of the main shaft 12 is minimum, and the centrifugal force of the main shaft 12 is minimum.

Further, inlet pipe 4 is installed at the outer wall top in fermentation storehouse 1, and the apron has been placed at inlet pipe 4 top, discharging pipe 8 is installed to the outer wall bottom in fermentation storehouse 1, and the valve is installed to 8 outer walls of discharging pipe, it is in order to provide a confined fermentation environment for fermentation storehouse 1 to place apron and 8 outer wall installation valves of discharging pipe at the 4 tops of inlet pipe, when the fermentation is accomplished and need be taken out the fermentation, open the valve above the discharging pipe 8 and just can get the material.

Further, the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1 is provided with a heating pipe 14, the first motor 6 and the second motor 28 are all connected with a power supply through leads, and the heating pipe 14 is heated in the fermentation chamber 1 to provide a proper fermentation temperature for the fermentation process, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the auxiliary material crushing bin 2 is characterized in that the auxiliary material is fed through the feeding pipe 4, in the process of feeding the auxiliary material through the auxiliary material crushing bin 2, the driving gear 24 arranged on the second motor 28 at one side of the auxiliary material crushing bin 2 is utilized to drive the driven gear 25 on the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the driven gears 25 on the two rotating shafts 26 are meshed with each other, so that the two rotating shafts 26 in the auxiliary material crushing bin 2 are reversely rotated, the spiral crushing blade 27 arranged on the rotating shaft 26 is driven to reversely rotate, the auxiliary material can be fully crushed, the subsequent fermentation is more sufficient, the splash-proof plate 3 is arranged at the feeding port of the auxiliary material crushing bin 2, objects are effectively prevented from being splashed out in the process of crushing the auxiliary material, and the lifting plate is pushed to ascend through the hydraulic cylinder 7 in the initial period of fermentation, thereby driving the second speed changing gear 22 on the first motor 6 to rise, so that a large gear on the second speed changing gear 22 is meshed with a small gear on the first speed changing gear 21, at the moment, the first motor 6 rotates, the rotating speed of the main shaft 12 and the spiral stirring blade 13 is the maximum, the centrifugal force of the main shaft 12 is the maximum, the extension length of the telescopic rod in the telescopic cylinder 11 is the maximum, so that the driving gear 17 arranged at the top of the shaft 9 is meshed with the circumferential inner wall of the inner gear ring 15, and the wall scraping rod 10 is also attached to the circumferential inner wall of the fermentation bin 1, so that the shaft 9 and the wall scraping rod 10 rotate and rotate simultaneously, fermentation materials at the initial stage of fermentation are conveniently and rapidly stirred and mixed, and the materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation bin 1 are scraped by the wall scraping rod 10; during fermentation, the lifting plate is pulled to descend through the hydraulic cylinder 7, the second speed changing gear 22 on the first motor 6 is driven to descend, a pinion on the second speed changing gear 22 is meshed with a gearwheel on the first speed changing gear 21, the rotating speed of the main shaft 12 at the moment is minimum, the centrifugal force of the main shaft 12 is minimum, the extension length of the telescopic rod in the telescopic cylinder 11 is minimum, the driving gear 17 mounted at the top of the shaft 9 is meshed with the circumferential outer wall of the outer gear ring 16, the shaft 9 is driven to rotate and rotate, the main shaft 12 of the fermentation bin 1 can still keep sufficient stirring under the condition that the rotating speed is reduced, fermentation material molecules are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the stirring speed is too high during fermentation, meanwhile, the heating pipe 14 is used for heating the inside of the fermentation bin 1, the fermentation efficiency is fully improved, when the material is discharged through the discharging pipe 8, the rotating speed of the main shaft 12 is adjusted to be maximum, the wall scraping rod 10 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation bin 1, and complete discharging is achieved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mix fermenting installation, includes fermentation storehouse (1) and installs main shaft (12) at fermentation storehouse (1) bottom intermediate position through sealed bearing, its characterized in that: the circumference outer wall of main shaft (12) is fixed with spiral stirring vane (13), and the bottom of main shaft (12) is provided with variable speed rotary mechanism, and the outer wall both sides top and the bottom of main shaft (12) all are fixed with telescopic cylinder (11), the inside of telescopic cylinder (11) is fixed with spring (19), and the other end of spring (19) is fixed with the telescopic link of pegging graft in telescopic cylinder (11), the other end of telescopic link is fixed with solid fixed ring (18), and just gu fixed ring (18) inside is connected with from axle (9) through the bearing, the both sides of from axle (9) are all installed and are scraped wall pole (10), and scrape the inner wall of wall pole (10) and fermentation storehouse (1) and contact, the top of from axle (9) is fixed with drive gear (17), and drive gear (17) outside is provided with ring gear mechanism.

2. A hybrid fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the ring gear mechanism comprises an inner ring gear (15) and an outer ring gear (16) which are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation bin (1), and a driving gear (17) is located between the circumferential inner wall of the inner ring gear (15) and the circumferential outer wall of the outer ring gear (16).

3. A hybrid fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: support frame (5) are installed to the circumference outer wall in fermentation storehouse (1), and the bottom inboard of support frame (5) is fixed with dead lever (20), and fixed plate (23) are installed to the opposite side of dead lever (20), and pneumatic cylinder (7) are installed at fixed plate (23) top, the lifter plate is installed at the top of pneumatic cylinder (7), and the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has first motor (6).

4. A hybrid fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary material crushing bin (2) is installed at the top of the fermentation bin (1), the two sides of the inner wall of one end of the auxiliary material crushing bin (2) are connected with a rotating shaft (26) through a bearing, spiral crushing blades (27) are fixed to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft (26), a connecting shaft extending out of the auxiliary material crushing bin (2) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (26), driven gears (25) are fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, a second motor (28) is installed outside the auxiliary material crushing bin (2), an output shaft of the second motor (28) is fixed with a driving gear (24), one side of the driving gear (24) is meshed with one side of the driven gears (25), and a splash plate (3) is installed at the feed inlet of the auxiliary material crushing bin (2).

5. A hybrid fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein: the speed change rotating mechanism comprises a first speed change gear (21) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the main shaft (12) and a second speed change gear (22) fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the first motor (6), and one side of the first speed change gear (21) is meshed with one side of the second speed change gear (22).

6. A hybrid fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: inlet pipe (4) are installed at the outer wall top in fermentation storehouse (1), and inlet pipe (4) top has placed the apron, and discharging pipe (8) are installed to the outer wall bottom in fermentation storehouse (1), and discharging pipe (8) outer wall installs the valve.

7. A hybrid fermenter according to claim 4, wherein: heating pipe (14) are installed to the inner wall bottom in fermentation storehouse (1), and heating pipe (14), first motor (6) and second motor (28) all are connected with the power through the wire.

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