CN217866062U

CN217866062U - Storage device is used in grain seed processing

Info

Publication number: CN217866062U
Application number: CN202221580242.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春晖; 张新亮; 董艳; 范子明; 董庆明; 徐迎涛
Original assignee: Sinochem Modern Agriculture Ningxia Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sinochem Modern Agriculture Ningxia Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The application discloses storage device is used in processing of grain seed includes: the bottom parts of the first box body and the second box body are both provided with a discharge hole, and the two feed holes are jointly provided with a feeding mechanism; the first box, all be provided with interior box in the second box, every interior box respectively with the inner wall of first box, be provided with the installation cavity between the inner wall of second box, install first blast pipe in every installation cavity, the one end of every first blast pipe all is connected with air supply mechanism, the other end of every first blast pipe all is connected with a plurality of second blast pipes, the both sides intercommunication of second blast pipe and interior box, and install the accuse blast gate on the second blast pipe, first box, the bottom of second box all is provided with the mechanism of turning. The device has solved traditional mode area big, and the storage capacity of grain is less, and when storing for a long time in the higher environment of temperature, the grain is piled up interior not smooth because of the ventilation, and the problem that the tide easily leads to grain to milden and rot.

Description

Storage device is used in grain seed processing

Technical Field

The application relates to grain storage facilities technical field especially relates to a storage device is used in grain seed processing.

Background

Seeds of food crops include cereal seeds, legume seeds, and potato seeds. The cereals mainly include rice, wheat, barley, millet, sorghum, corn, broom corn millet, oat, etc.; the beans are mainly soybeans, broad beans and the like; the potato seeds mainly comprise potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like. The traditional method of China mainly comprises cereal food, and cereal crops provide business substances such as starch, protein, vitamins and the like, and are the most main heat energy sources of human bodies. About 80% of the human body's heat energy is needed, and about 50% of the protein is supplied by grains. Seeds of grain grains are often stored in a warehouse, ventilation and cooling are one of safe and effective technical processes in grain warehouse management, and the ventilation and cooling are also used for ensuring the quality of stored grains and inhibiting the growth of insect pests. The traditional mode is stacked the grain seed in the warehouse, and area is big, and the storage capacity of grain is less, when storing in the higher environment of temperature for a long time, the grain is rotten because of the not smooth ventilation in piling up, easily, leads to grain to milden and rot.

Therefore, the application provides a storage device for grain seed processing solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a storage device is used in grain seed processing has solved traditional mode and has stacked the grain seed in the warehouse, and area is big not only, and the storage capacity of grain is less, and when storing in the higher environment of temperature for a long time, grain is piled interior not smooth because of the ventilation moreover, and the problem that leads to grain to milden and rot easily gets damp.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a storage device is used in grain seed processing, includes: the device comprises a first box body and a second box body, wherein a feeding hole and a heat dissipation hole are formed above the first box body and the second box body respectively, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of each of the first box body and the second box body, and feeding mechanisms are installed on the two feeding holes together; the internal box that all is provided with of first box the second box, every the internal box respectively with the inner wall of first box the installation cavity is provided with between the inner wall of second box, every install first blast pipe in the installation cavity, every one side of first blast pipe all is connected with air supply mechanism, every the opposite side of first blast pipe all is connected with a plurality of second blast pipes, the second blast pipe extends to in the internal box, just install the air control valve on the second blast pipe, first box the bottom of second box all is provided with the mechanism of stirring, the mechanism of stirring extends to in the internal box, just be provided with temperature sensor in the internal box, temperature sensor feeding mechanism with air supply mechanism all is connected with the controller.

As a further scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a scraper conveyor, two discharging pipes are arranged at the bottom of the scraper conveyor, the discharging pipes are connected with the feeding port, and each discharging pipe is provided with a discharging valve.

As a further scheme, the air supply mechanism comprises a fan, a main air supply pipe is connected to the fan, two air outlet pipes are connected to the main air supply pipe, and each air outlet pipe is connected to the first air supply pipe.

As a further scheme, bases are integrally arranged at the bottoms of the first box body and the second box body, a chassis is mounted at the bottom of each base, and each chassis is connected with the ground.

As a further scheme, a blocking net is installed on the heat dissipation holes, an insect repelling box is arranged at the position of the blocking net, and an insect repellent is installed in the insect repelling box.

As a further scheme, the turning mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, and a plurality of rotating rods which are obliquely and upwards installed are connected to the driving shaft.

As a further scheme, a transverse plate is further connected to the driving shaft and arranged in the horizontal direction, a scraping plate is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, and the distance between the scraping plate and the bottom of the inner box body is 1-2CM.

As a further scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: and a dehumidification box is arranged in the inner box body and is positioned at the top of the inner box body.

Compare in prior art, when using the storage device that this application provided, to treat the grain of storage and carry to first box and second box in through feed mechanism, when temperature sensor detected the interior grain temperature of box when higher, start air supply mechanism, make air supply mechanism pass through first blast pipe and second blast pipe with wind and follow the air supply to the different sides of interior box, start simultaneously and turn the mechanism and make grain turned over, make the heat in the grain heap discharge from the louvre fast.

Therefore, the storage device has the following beneficial effects:

1. the storage device can store grains in the two storage boxes by using the feeding mechanism, reduces the occupied area compared with the storage device stacked in a warehouse, increases the storage capacity of the grains, and can avoid the problem that the heat dissipation is influenced by excessive grain accumulation in one storage box;

2. the storage device can check the storage temperature of the grains, and avoids the grains from going bad due to overhigh temperature in the storage process of the grains;

3. the storage device can turn over the stored grains when the stored grains are cooled, so that heat in the grain stack can be quickly dissipated, and the grains on the upper part and the lower part of the inner box body can be cooled;

4. the air supply pipes are arranged on two sides of the inner box body of the storage device, so that grains in the inner box body are uniformly cooled, and the cooling effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without making any inventive changes.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal mechanism of the first box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between a first air supply pipe and a second air supply pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first case; 2. a second case; 3. a feed inlet; 4. heat dissipation holes; 5. a discharge port; 6. an inner box body; 7. A mounting cavity; 8. a first blast pipe; 9. a second blast pipe; 10. an air control valve; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a scraper conveyor; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a discharge valve; 15. a fan; 16. a main air supply pipe; 17. an air outlet pipe; 21. a base; 22. A chassis; 41. a barrier net; 42. an insect-repelling box; 51. a drive motor; 52. a drive shaft; 53. a rotating rod; 54. a transverse plate; 55. A squeegee; 61. and (7) a dehumidification box.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures, which are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures, merely to facilitate description and simplify description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

The core of this application is to provide a storage device is used in grain seed processing, and not only area is big when can solving current grain storage, and the storage capacity of grain is less, and grain piles interior not smooth because of the ventilation moreover, the problem that leads to grain to milden and rot easily gets damp.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first box according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal mechanism of the first box according to the embodiment of the present invention;

As shown in fig. 1-4, the storage device that this application provided is mainly used for the storage of cereal seed, and grain seed gets into from feed mechanism's feed inlet, and as further scheme, feed mechanism includes scraper conveyor 12, and scraper conveyor 12's bottom is provided with two discharge tubes 13, and discharge tube 13 is connected with feed inlet 3, and all installs discharge valve 14 on every discharge tube 13. After the seeds enter the scraper conveyor 12, the grain seeds are conveyed in the horizontal direction, and when the grain seeds are conveyed to each discharge pipe 13, the discharge valve 14 is opened to enable the seeds to fall down. The seeds are discharged into the first and

second cases

1 and 2, respectively. Since the discharge valve 14 is installed on the discharge pipe 13, when it is necessary to stop loading grains into the first box 1 or the second box 2, it is convenient to control. The scraper conveyor 12 may be mounted by a support frame or by a difference in elevation within the workshop. The provision of the scraper conveyor 12 reduces the labor intensity of manual feeding and enables the amount of feeding to be controlled by the discharge valve 14. The first casing 1 or the second casing 2 are two casings of identical structure, and for convenience of description, the first casing 1 or the second casing 2 is simply referred to as a casing in this embodiment. The heat dissipation holes 4 are formed in the upper portions of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, and heat in the heat dissipation process can be discharged through the heat dissipation holes 4. As a further scheme, a blocking net 41 is installed on the heat dissipation hole 4, an insect repelling box 42 is arranged at the position of the blocking net 41, and an insect repellent is installed in the insect repelling box 42. The arrangement of the separation net 41 prevents foreign matters from entering the box, and the insect repelling box 42 arranged in the separation net 41 can repel the mosquitoes and avoid the mosquitoes from entering the box from the separation net 41. And the insect-repellent box 42 is installed in the first casing 1 and the second casing 2. In order to fix the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 more stably, as a further scheme, the bottoms of the first casing 1 and the second casing 2 are integrally provided with bases 21, the bottom of each base 21 is provided with a chassis 22, and each chassis 22 is connected with the ground.

In this embodiment, the first box 1 and the second box 2 are internally provided with an inner box 6, the inner box 6 is used for loading grains to be stored, and the bottom of the inner box 6 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two boxes. And an installation cavity 7 is arranged between the inner box body 6 and the inner wall of the first box body 1 and between the inner wall of the second box body 2, and an installation space is reserved for installing the first air supply pipe 8 conveniently through the installation cavity 7. A first air supply pipe 8 is arranged in the installation cavity 7 of each box body, and the first air supply pipe is arranged from top to bottom along the inner wall of the installation cavity 7, so that the air supply path is prolonged. And one side of every first blast pipe 8 all is connected with air supply mechanism, and air supply mechanism can provide the wind regime, and as further scheme, air supply mechanism includes fan 15, is connected with main blast pipe 16 on the fan 15, is connected with two air-out pipes 17 on the main blast pipe 16, and every air-out pipe 17 is connected with first blast pipe 8 respectively. The fan 15 provides air supply into the main supply duct 16. Of course, an air filter may be connected to the main supply duct 16 to filter air. And two air outlet pipes 17 connected with the main air supply pipe 16 respectively extend to one side of the two box bodies and enter the box bodies to be connected with the first air supply pipe 8 in the installation cavity 7. The plurality of second blowing pipes 9 connected to the other side of the first blowing pipe 8 extend into the inner case 6. That is, the second blowing duct 9 extends from a different side of the inner case 6 into the inner case 6, so that it is possible to blow air at a different position of the inner case 6 at the time of blowing air. Therefore, grains at different positions of the inner box body 6 can be blown to the inner box body, and therefore, the grains can be uniformly radiated. Wherein, the number of the second blast pipes 9 is a plurality, and can be arranged equidistantly. As shown in fig. 4, the length of the second air supply duct 9 extending to a position far from the first air supply duct 8 is longer than the length of the second air supply duct 9 close to the first air supply duct 8. And an air control valve 10 for controlling whether to supply air is installed on the second air supply duct 9. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is low and the air supply amount is reduced, the air control valve 10 on part of the second air supply pipe 9 can be closed. Of course, the air control valve 10 can be connected with a controller and then operated on the controller. Of course. Electronic component temperature sensor 11, feed mechanism and air supply mechanism in this application all are connected with the controller. Display and operation control can thus be performed on the controller. The controller is a common PLC controller in the prior art, and is not detailed here.

In this embodiment, the grain in the inner box 6 can be turned by the turning mechanisms arranged at the bottoms of the first box 1 and the second box 2, so that the wind entering from the second air supply pipe 9 can uniformly contact with the grain, and therefore, the heat in the grain can be quickly dissipated. As a further scheme, the flipping mechanism comprises a driving motor 51, a driving shaft 52 is connected to the driving motor 51, and a plurality of rotating rods 53 which are obliquely and upwardly arranged are connected to the driving shaft 52. When in use, the driving motor 51 is started to drive the rotating rod 53 to turn over grains in the inner box body 6. Therefore, the heat dissipation efficiency of the grains is improved. Of course, grain level meters can be arranged in the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 so as to monitor the grain loading capacity. The turning bar 53 is inclined upwards, which can reduce the resistance in the turning process compared with the horizontal arrangement. In order to facilitate discharging, as a further scheme, a transverse plate 54 is further connected to the driving shaft 52, the transverse plate 54 is arranged along the horizontal direction, a scraping plate 55 is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 54, and the distance between the scraping plate 55 and the bottom of the inner box body 6 is 1-2CM. Therefore, when discharging, the grain at the bottom of the inner box body 6 is continuously scraped by the scraping plate 55, so that the grain is discharged from the discharge port 5 at the bottom of the box body. In order to facilitate dehumidification, as a further scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: a dehumidification box 61 is arranged in the inner box body 6, and the dehumidification box 61 is positioned at the top of the inner box body 6.

Compare prior art, the storage device that this application provided includes: the device comprises a first box body 1 and a second box body 2, wherein a feeding hole 3 and a heat dissipation hole 4 are respectively arranged above the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, a discharging hole 5 is respectively arranged at the bottom of each of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, and feeding mechanisms are jointly arranged on the two feeding holes 3; first box 1, all be provided with interior box 6 in the second box 2, every interior box 6 respectively with first box 1's inner wall, be provided with installation cavity 7 between the inner wall of second box 2, all install first blast pipe 8 in every installation cavity 7, one side of every first blast pipe 8 all is connected with air supply mechanism, the opposite side of every first blast pipe 8 all is connected with a plurality of second blast pipes 9, the both sides intercommunication of second blast pipe 9 and interior box 6, and install accuse blast gate 10 on the second blast pipe 9, first box 1, the bottom of second box 2 all is provided with the mechanism that turns, it extends to in interior box 6 to turn the mechanism. The storage device can store grains in the two storage boxes by using the feeding mechanism, reduces the occupied area compared with the storage device stacked in a warehouse, increases the storage capacity of the grains, and can avoid the problem that the heat dissipation is influenced by excessive grain accumulation in one storage box; the storage temperature of the grains can be checked, and the grains are prevented from going bad due to overhigh temperature in the storage process of the grains; the grain storage box can be turned over when the stored grains are cooled, so that heat in the grain stack can be quickly dissipated, and the grains on the upper part and the lower part of the inner box body can be cooled; and the air supply pipes are arranged on two sides of the inner box body of the storage device, so that the grains in the inner box body are uniformly cooled, and the cooling effect is improved. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a storage device is used in processing of grain seed which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first box body and a second box body, wherein a feeding hole and a heat dissipation hole are formed above the first box body and the second box body respectively, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of each of the first box body and the second box body, and feeding mechanisms are installed on the two feeding holes together; the utility model discloses a box with the air supply mechanism, including first box, second box, inner box, every the inner box respectively with the inner wall of first box be provided with the installation cavity between the inner wall of second box, every install first blast pipe in the installation cavity, every one side of first blast pipe all is connected with air supply mechanism, every the opposite side of first blast pipe all is connected with a plurality of second blast pipes, the second blast pipe extends to in the inner box, just install the accuse blast gate on the second blast pipe, first box the bottom of second box all is provided with the mechanism that turns, the mechanism that turns extends to in the inner box, just be provided with temperature sensor in the inner box, temperature sensor feed mechanism with air supply mechanism all is connected with the controller.

2. The storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a scraper conveyor, two discharge pipes are arranged at the bottom of the scraper conveyor, the discharge pipes are connected with the feeding opening, and each discharge pipe is provided with a discharge valve.

3. The storage device for processing the grain seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is connected with a main air supply pipe, the main air supply pipe is connected with two air outlet pipes, and each air outlet pipe is respectively connected with the first air supply pipe.

4. The storage device for processing the grain seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the first box body and the bottom of the second box body are provided with bases in a uniform manner, the bottom of each base is provided with a base plate, and each base plate is connected with the ground.

5. The storage device for processing the grain seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a barrier net is installed on the heat dissipation holes, an insect repelling box is arranged at the barrier net, and an insect repellent is installed in the insect repelling box.

6. The storage device for processing the grain seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, and a plurality of rotating rods which are obliquely and upwards arranged are connected to the driving shaft.

7. The storage device for processing the grain seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein a transverse plate is further connected to the driving shaft, the transverse plate is arranged along the horizontal direction, a scraping plate is connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, and the distance between the scraping plate and the bottom of the inner box body is 1-2CM.

8. The storage device of claim 1, further comprising: and a dehumidification box is arranged in the inner box body and is positioned at the top of the inner box body.