CN217864617U

CN217864617U - Water area garbage recycling and filtering device

Info

Publication number: CN217864617U
Application number: CN202220954026.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周灿杰; 何桂霞
Original assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a filter equipment is retrieved to waters rubbish relates to the environmental protection field, including carrier, gasbag, a plurality of absorption tanks, reciprocating type drainage mechanism, the inner chamber of absorption tank encloses right angle shape cavity, reciprocating type drainage mechanism is used for providing in the cavity and draws water and drainage power, right angle shape cavity divide into horizontal water cavity and perpendicular water cavity, the tip that horizontal water cavity closes on perpendicular water cavity is the water inlet, horizontal water cavity links up through the intercommunication mouth with perpendicular water cavity, the bottom intercommunication rubbish storage chamber in perpendicular water cavity, intercommunication mouth department is provided with the filter assembly who prevents rubbish overflow. When the transverse water cavity is used for squeezing water, one path of water is discharged towards the water inlet, and the upper paddle plate is turned upwards to block the water inlet, so that the garbage entering the transverse water cavity is prevented from overflowing; the other path of the garbage flows downwards to the communication port through the resistance of the upper paddle plate, and simultaneously turns the lower paddle plate downwards and opens the communication port, so that the garbage enters the vertical water cavity from the communication port and is deposited in the garbage storage cavity.

Description

Water area garbage recycling and filtering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field specifically is a filter equipment is retrieved to waters rubbish.

Background

Water surface garbage often exists in water areas of rivers and lakes, which not only influences the tidiness and beauty of the water area environment, but also pollutes the water surface ecological environment; at present, floating garbage in water is mostly cleaned in a manual fishing and collecting mode, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the operation quality is poor, and particularly for lakes and rivers with large areas, the traditional water surface garbage cleaning mode is not suitable for the requirement of water area environment protection work.

There are some waters rubbish automatic collector recently also on the market, and its principle is breathing type inhales the cavity with water in, utilizes the gravity of rubbish, and rubbish deposit is in the bottom of cavity, and the cavity is extruded to water, but when crowded water, rubbish in the cavity can be followed up floating under the effect of suction to drift out the cavity, the garbage collection effect is unsatisfactory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a filter equipment is retrieved to waters rubbish has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a filter equipment is retrieved to waters rubbish, includes carrier, gasbag, a plurality of absorption case, reciprocating type drainage mechanism, the carrier sets up on the gasbag, the inside of carrier is equipped with rubbish storage chamber, and is a plurality of the absorption case setting just distributes around its central ring, the inner chamber of absorption case encloses the right angle shape cavity, reciprocating type drainage mechanism is used for drawing water and drainage power for providing in the cavity, the right angle shape cavity divide into horizontal water cavity and perpendicular water cavity, the tip that horizontal water cavity closes on perpendicular water cavity is the water inlet, horizontal water cavity and perpendicular water cavity link up through the intercommunication mouth, the bottom intercommunication rubbish storage chamber in perpendicular water cavity, intercommunication mouth department is provided with the filter component who prevents rubbish overflow.

Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises an upper paddle board and a lower paddle board, and the upper paddle board and the lower paddle board are hinged to two sides of the communication opening through spring hinges respectively and can cover the communication opening; under normal conditions, the upper paddle board inclines upwards, and the lower paddle board inclines downwards.

Preferably, the upper paddle board and the lower paddle board are both formed by arranging a plurality of paddle-shaped rods, and a gap is formed between the paddles.

Preferably, the upper paddle board inclines upwards by 0-30 degrees, the lower paddle board slightly inclines downwards by 0-30 degrees, and the inclination angles of the upper paddle board and the lower paddle board are consistent.

Preferably, the upper corner and the lower corner of one end, far away from the water inlet, of the transverse water cavity are respectively an arc-shaped first guide wall and an arc-shaped second guide wall.

Preferably, reciprocating type pump drainage mechanism includes seal box and four groups electric putter, cylinder body, with the piston of cylinder body looks adaptation, the quantity of absorption box is four, the seal box sets up in the center department of carrier, four the one end of cylinder body sets up on the outer wall of seal box, and the horizontal water cavity of other end intercommunication one by one, and four electric putter sets up in the seal box, and four pistons of output one-to-one connection.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a waters rubbish recovery filter equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the transverse water cavity is used for squeezing water, the upper paddle plate is turned upwards and blocks the water inlet while one path of water is discharged towards the water inlet, so that the garbage entering the transverse water cavity is prevented from overflowing; the other path of the garbage flows downwards to the communication port through the resistance of the upper paddle plate, and simultaneously turns over the lower paddle plate downwards and opens the communication port, so that the garbage enters the vertical water cavity from the communication port and is deposited in the garbage storage cavity; when water is pumped again, the upper paddle board and the lower paddle board cover the communication opening, and the lower paddle board blocks the garbage overflowing from the garbage storage cavity to prevent the garbage from overflowing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an axial view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water pumping state of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the drainage state of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a carrier 1, an air bag 2, an absorption box 3, a seal box 4, an electric push rod 5, a cylinder 6, a piston 7, an upper paddle board 8, a lower paddle board 9, a garbage storage cavity 10, a slot 11, a slot 12, a slot I13, a slot II 13, a solar power generation board 14, a transverse water cavity 31, a vertical water cavity 32, a water inlet 33, an arc guide wall I34, an arc guide wall II 35 and a communication port 36.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waters rubbish retrieves filter equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including carrier 1, gasbag 2, four absorption tanks 3, reciprocating type drainage mechanism. The carrier 1 is arranged on the air bag 2, the air bag 2 is used for providing buoyancy for the carrier 1, the air pump connected with the air bag 2 is arranged on the carrier 1 and used for exhausting and inflating the air bag 2, and the buoyancy of the carrier 1 can be changed by changing the air volume in the air bag 2 so that the carrier can float on the water surface or sink below the water surface.

The reciprocating type pumping and discharging mechanism is arranged at the center of the carrier 1, the number of the absorption boxes 3 is four, and the four absorption boxes 3 are distributed around the center of the carrier 1 at equal angles. The four absorption boxes 3 face to four directions, and 360-degree dead-angle-free garbage cleaning is realized.

Reciprocating type drainage mechanism includes seal box 4 and four group's electric putter 5, cylinder body 6, with the piston 7 of cylinder body 6 looks adaptation, seal box 4 sets up in the center department of carrier 1, the one end setting of four cylinder bodies 6 is on seal box 4's outer wall, the horizontal water cavity 31 of other end intercommunication one by one, four electric putter 5 set up in seal box 4, seal box 4 can prevent that electric putter 5 from intaking. And the output ends are connected with four pistons 7 one by one. The electric push rod 5 drives the four pistons 7 to move in a reciprocating mode to provide water pumping and water draining power for the transverse water cavity 31.

As shown in fig. 2, the inner chamber of the absorption box 3 encloses a right-angle cavity, the inside of the carrier 1 is provided with a garbage storage chamber 10, the right-angle cavity is divided into a transverse water chamber 31 and a vertical water chamber 32, the end part of the transverse water chamber 31 close to the vertical water chamber 32 is a water inlet 33, the other end of the transverse water chamber is communicated with the cylinder body 6, the transverse water chamber 31 and the vertical water chamber 32 are connected through a communicating port 36, the bottom of the vertical water chamber 32 is communicated with the garbage storage chamber 10, and the communicating port 36 is provided with a filtering component for preventing garbage from overflowing.

The filtering component comprises an upper paddle board 8 and a lower paddle board 9, the upper paddle board 8 and the lower paddle board 9 are hinged on two sides of the communicating opening 36 through spring hinges respectively, and the communicating opening 36 can be covered. The upper paddle board 8 and the lower paddle board 9 are in a state of covering the communication port 36 under the action of the spring hinge under normal conditions, the upper paddle board 8 slightly inclines upwards by 0-30 degrees, and the lower paddle board 9 slightly inclines downwards by 0-30 degrees. The inclination angles of the upper paddle board 8 and the lower paddle board 9 are consistent.

The upper paddle board 8 and the lower paddle board 9 are both formed by arranging a plurality of paddle-shaped rods, and a gap is formed between the paddles. Water can penetrate through the gap, and the gap can block garbage.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper corner and the lower corner of the end of the transverse water cavity 31 far from the water inlet 33 are respectively an arc-shaped first guide wall 34 and an arc-shaped second guide wall 35.

The first arc-shaped guide wall 34, the second arc-shaped guide wall 35, the upper paddle board 8 and the lower paddle board 9 jointly form a water flow guide mechanism. The water flow direction is as follows: when water enters from the water inlet 33, the flow direction of the water is slightly inclined upwards under the action of the upper paddle 8 which is inclined upwards; after the water flow flows along the first arc-shaped guide wall 34 and the second arc-shaped guide wall 35, the upper paddle board 8 is turned upwards, the water flow is deflected downwards under the action of the upper paddle board 8, flows downwards towards the communication port 36 and drives the lower paddle board 9 to turn downwards, and the water flow brings the garbage entering the transverse water cavity 31 into the vertical water cavity 32.

As shown in fig. 3, when the reciprocating pumping mechanism pumps water, water at the side of the carrier 1 is sucked into the transverse water chamber 31 from the water inlet 33, water at the bottom of the carrier 1 flows from the lower part of the vertical water chamber 32 to the direction of the transverse water chamber 31, the upper paddle 8 is pressed and covered on the communication port 36 by the water entering from the water inlet 33, the lower paddle 9 is covered on the communication port 36 by the water from the vertical water chamber 32, and garbage is temporarily stored in the transverse water chamber 31.

As shown in fig. 4, when the reciprocating pumping and discharging mechanism squeezes water, one path of water flows out towards the water inlet 33 and turns the upper paddle plate 8 upwards to block the water inlet 33, and the other path of water flows downwards towards the communication port 36 through the resistance of the upper paddle plate 8 and turns the lower paddle plate 9 downwards to open the communication port 36, so that garbage enters the vertical water cavity 32 from the communication port 36 and is deposited in the garbage storage cavity 10; when water is pumped again, the upper paddle board 8 and the lower paddle board 9 cover the communication opening 36, and the lower paddle board 9 blocks the garbage overflowing from the garbage storage cavity 10 to prevent the garbage from overflowing.

A slot 11 is arranged in the garbage storage chamber 10, and the slot 11 can be drawn out towards one side of the carrier 1. The slot 11 is used to store garbage, and when the garbage is full, the garbage is cleaned by drawing out the slot 11. Because the slot 11 is positioned below the water surface, when the slot 11 needs to be drawn out, the air pump is used for inflating the air bag 2, so that the carrier 1 floats upwards integrally, and after the slot 11 is exposed out of the water surface, the slot 11 is taken out, thereby preventing the garbage in the slot 11 from flowing back into the water and causing secondary pollution.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the garbage storage chamber 10 and the bottom of the slot 11 are respectively provided with a first through groove 12 and a second through groove 13. The first through groove 12 and the second through groove 13 are communicated up and down, and the vertical water cavity 32 and the garbage storage cavity 10 are communicated with water below the carrier 1 through the first through groove 12 and the second through groove 13, so that the water can flow upwards from the vertical water cavity 32.

The air bag 2 is annularly surrounded on three sides of the carrier 1. The fourth side of the carrier 1 is used for extraction of the slot 11.

The carrier 1 is provided on top with a solar panel 14. The solar power generation panel 14 is an existing commercial product and is used for providing electric energy for the four electric push rods 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waters rubbish recovery filter equipment which characterized in that: including carrier (1), gasbag (2), a plurality of absorption case (3), reciprocating type drainage mechanism, carrier (1) sets up on gasbag (2), the inside of carrier (1) is equipped with rubbish storage chamber (10), and is a plurality of absorption case (3) set up on carrier (1) and distribute around its central annular, the inner chamber of absorption case (3) encloses right angle shape cavity, reciprocating type drainage mechanism is used for drawing water and drainage power for providing in the cavity, right angle shape cavity divide into horizontal water cavity (31) and vertical water cavity (32), the tip that horizontal water cavity (31) are close to vertical water cavity (32) is water inlet (33), horizontal water cavity (31) and vertical water cavity (32) link up through intercommunication mouth (36), the bottom intercommunication rubbish storage chamber (10) of vertical water cavity (32), intercommunication mouth (36) department is provided with the filter assembly who prevents rubbish overflow.

2. The water area garbage recycling and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: the filtering component comprises an upper paddle board (8) and a lower paddle board (9), the upper paddle board (8) and the lower paddle board (9) are hinged to two sides of the communication opening (36) through spring hinges respectively, and the communication opening (36) can be covered; under normal conditions, the upper paddle board (8) inclines upwards, and the lower paddle board (9) inclines downwards.

3. The water area garbage recycling and filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper paddle board (8) and the lower paddle board (9) are formed by arranging a plurality of paddle-shaped rods, and a gap is formed between the paddles.

4. The water area garbage recycling and filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper paddle board (8) inclines upwards by 0-30 degrees, the lower paddle board (9) slightly inclines downwards by 0-30 degrees, and the inclination angles of the upper paddle board (8) and the lower paddle board (9) are consistent.

5. The water area garbage recycling and filtering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper corner and the lower corner of one end, far away from the water inlet (33), in the transverse water cavity (31) are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped guide wall (34) and a second arc-shaped guide wall (35).

6. The water area garbage recycling and filtering device of claim 1, wherein: reciprocating type pump drainage mechanism includes seal box (4) and four groups electric putter (5), cylinder body (6), with piston (7) of cylinder body (6) looks adaptation, the quantity of absorption box (3) is four, seal box (4) set up the center department at carrier (1), four the one end setting of cylinder body (6) is on the outer wall of seal box (4), the horizontal water cavity (31) of other end intercommunication one by one, and four electric putter (5) set up in seal box (4), and four pistons (7) of output one-to-one connection.