CN217857690U

CN217857690U - River snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN217857690U
Application number: CN202220338484.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昳; 陈济隆; 赵祥云; 肖君杰; 张海洋
Original assignee: Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field snail washs integrative device of screening. The river snails which are just fished can be cleaned and screened in two stages according to the size. The technical scheme is as follows: the inside of the cleaning box is provided with impellers for stirring the river snails, and a water outlet pipeline is provided with a ball valve and is connected with a sewage snail collecting box; the conveyer belt is responsible for wearing to send the field snail of wasing the case to the screening case, and there are two kinds of sieve rod nets and a little conveyer belt that the interval is different in the screening case, and the screening case still is connected with two motor framves and the cam motor in the frame and goes out the spiral shell passageway, and two are gone out spiral shell passageway tail ends and have and receive the spiral shell case and connect, and the spiral shell case is received to drawer type below the screening case. The cam motor rotates to enable one side of the sieve rod net leaning against the cam to reciprocate up and down, so that the spiral shell on the sieve rod net can achieve a sieving effect better and enters the spiral shell outlet channel through the spiral shell outlet. Two screen rod nets with different intervals are installed from top to bottom, so that the field snails can achieve the effect of secondary screening. This device can wash and sieve the river snail, has reduced manpower resources.

Description

River snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquatic products processing machinery technical field, specific field is a field snail washs screening all-in-one.

Background

River snails are widely distributed in fresh water lakes, reservoirs, rice fields, ponds and ditches in various places in China. The snails are tender and delicious, are rich in nutrition, have the dietary therapy effects of clearing heat, quenching thirst, improving eyesight and the like, are one of the favorite aquatic products of people, and are more and more popular when being used as a mat food by southern people and snails are fried in hot in snacks. However, the snails are usually accompanied by a lot of sludge or moss when being fished, the snails which are fished together are different in size, are too large or too small and are not suitable for eating, and vendors can sell different prices according to the sizes of the snails, but at present, most of cleaning and screening of the snails are finished by manual labor, and a lot of snails need to be processed by machines to replace the manual labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a field snail washs screening all-in-one to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a field snail washs screening all-in-one, is including wasing case, screening case and big conveyer belt, the inside rotation of wasing the case installs the drive shaft, the lateral wall of drive shaft evenly is equipped with the impeller, evenly seted up the water hole on the impeller, the lateral wall of wasing the case is equipped with the motor, the output of motor links to each other with the one end stationary phase of drive shaft, a lateral wall top of wasing the case is connected with into the screw thread, a lateral wall of wasing the case and the below that is located into the screw thread is connected with the water inlet, another lateral wall of wasing the case is equipped with out the screw thread, the lateral wall of wasing the case and be located out screw thread department and be equipped with out the spiral shell apron, the lower extreme of wasing the case is connected with outlet conduit, the last ball valve that is equipped with of outlet conduit, the upper end of screening case is equipped with the feed inlet, the one end of big conveyer belt is located out the below of screw thread, the other end of big conveyer belt stretches into the feed inlet.

Further, the one-level discharge gate has been seted up to one side wall of screening case, the inside of screening case and the top that is located the one-level discharge gate are equipped with the one-level sieve bar, the lateral wall of screening case and the lower extreme that is located the one-level discharge gate are connected with the one-level and go out the spiral shell passageway, the one-level one end below that goes out the spiral shell passageway is equipped with the one-level and receives the spiral shell case, another lateral wall of screening case and the below that is located the one-level sieve bar have seted up the second grade discharge gate, the inside of screening case and the one-level that is located go out between the spiral shell passageway second grade discharge gate be equipped with the second grade sieve bar, the lateral wall of screening case and the lower extreme that is located the second grade discharge gate are connected with the second grade and go out the spiral shell passageway, the one-level spiral shell case is received to the one-level below that goes out the spiral shell passageway, sliding plug-in installation has the third grade to receive the spiral shell case on the tertiary discharge gate.

Further, the lateral wall of screening case is equipped with first installing port, be equipped with first cam motor on the first installing port, the one end of one-level sieve pole links to each other with the output of first cam motor, the other end activity overlap joint of one-level sieve pole is on the one-level discharge gate, the lateral wall of screening case is equipped with the second installing port, be equipped with second cam motor on the second installing port, the one end of second grade sieve pole links to each other with the output of second cam motor, the other end activity overlap joint of second grade sieve pole is on the second grade discharge gate.

Further, the position of first installing port is higher than the one-level discharge gate, the position of second installing port is higher than the second grade discharge gate, one-level sieve pole and second grade sieve pole are the slope setting.

Furthermore, striker plates are symmetrically arranged between the cleaning box and the screening box and on two sides of the large conveying belt.

Furthermore, the lower end of the water outlet pipeline is connected with a sewage spiral shell collecting box.

Further, the lower extreme of wasing the case is equipped with the frame.

Furthermore, a small conveying belt is arranged inside the screening box and between the first-stage sieve rod and the second-stage sieve rod.

Furthermore, go out spiral shell apron slip joint on the lateral wall of wasing the case.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the river snail is washed the incasement rotation collision, and the time of soaking is aquatic again, can get rid of silt and moss on the shell effectively, thereby the drive effect river snail of rethread impeller can get into big conveyer belt and get into the screening case, and the effect that the river snail can pass through two sieve bar nets and cam motor carries out second grade screening and automatic collection at the screening incasement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the cleaning tank according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the inside of the screening box of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-cleaning box, 2-screening box, 3-large conveyor belt, 4-driving shaft, 5-impeller, 6-water through hole, 7-motor, 8-screw inlet, 9-water inlet, 10-screw outlet, 11-screw outlet cover plate, 12-water outlet pipeline, 13-ball valve, 14-feed inlet, 15-first-stage discharge outlet, 16-first-stage sieve rod, 17-first-stage screw outlet channel, 18-first-stage screw outlet box, 19-second-stage discharge outlet, 20-second-stage sieve rod, 21-second-stage screw outlet channel, 22-second-stage screw outlet box, 23-third-stage discharge outlet, 24-third-stage screw outlet box, 25-first installation port, 26-first cam motor, 27-second installation port, 28-second cam motor, 29-material baffle, 30-sewage screw outlet box, 31-rack and 32-small conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a field snail cleaning and screening integrated machine comprises a cleaning box 1, a screening box 2 and a large conveyor belt 3, wherein a driving shaft 4 is rotatably arranged inside the cleaning box 1, an impeller 5 is uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the driving shaft 4, a water passing hole 6 is uniformly formed in the impeller 5, a motor 7 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 4, a screw inlet 8 is connected above one side wall of the cleaning box 1, a water inlet 9 is connected below the screw inlet 8 on one side wall of the cleaning box 1, a screw outlet 10 is arranged on the other side wall of the cleaning box 1, a screw outlet cover plate 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1 and below the screw outlet 10, a water outlet pipe 12 is connected to the lower end of the cleaning box 1, a ball valve 13 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 12, a feed inlet 14 is arranged on the upper end of the screening box 2, one end of the large conveyor belt 3 is arranged below the screw outlet 10, the other end of the large conveyor belt 3 extends into the feed inlet 14, a first-stage snail discharge port 15 is arranged on one side wall of the screening box 2, a first-stage discharge port 15 is arranged on the inner side wall of the screening box 2, a second-stage snail discharge port 19, a second-stage snail discharge port 17 arranged on the outer side wall of the second-stage snail discharge box 2, a second-stage sieve discharge port 19, a second-stage snail discharge port 17 is arranged on the outer side wall of the second-stage sieve discharge box 2, a second-stage sieve discharge port, a second-stage snail discharge port 19, a second-stage snail discharge port is arranged below the second-stage sieve discharge port 19, a second-stage snail discharge port 17 arranged on the outer side wall of the second-stage snail discharge box 2, a second-stage snail discharge port 17, a second-stage sieve discharge port 21-stage snail discharge port is arranged on the second-stage sieve discharge port, a second-stage sieve discharge port 17, a second-stage snail discharge port 21-stage sieve discharge port, a second-stage snail discharge port 21, three-level spiral shell case 24 is received in slip grafting installation on tertiary discharge gate 23, the lateral wall of screening case 2 is equipped with first installing port 25, be equipped with first cam motor 26 on the first installing port 25, the one end of one-level sieve pole 16 links to each other with the output of first cam motor 26, the other end activity overlap joint of one-level sieve pole 16 is on one-level discharge gate 15, the lateral wall of screening case 2 is equipped with second installing port 27, be equipped with second cam motor 28 on the second installing port 27, the one end of second grade sieve pole 20 links to each other with the output of second cam motor 28, the other end activity overlap joint of second grade sieve pole 20 is on second grade discharge gate 19, the position of first installing port 25 is higher than one-level discharge gate 15, the position of second installing port 27 is higher than second grade discharge gate 19, one-level sieve pole 16 and second grade sieve pole 20 are the slope setting, wash between case 1 and the screening case 2 and be located the bilateral symmetry of big conveyer belt 3 and be equipped with striker plate 29, the lower extreme of outlet conduit 12 is connected with sewage and receives spiral shell case 30, the lower extreme of washing case 1 is equipped with frame 31, the inside of screening case 2 and be located between one-level sieve pole 16 and the slip conveying belt 32, the outer lateral wall of second grade sieve pole 11.

Wherein, the upper side of the cleaning box is connected with a snail inlet and a water inlet which are respectively used as inlets of water for viviparidae and cleaning viviparidae; it has the impeller that has many bar holes to wash incasement portion, the impeller is used for driving the field snail and is wasing the incasement rotation and reach abluent purpose, the impeller is rotatory by motor drive, it has out the spiral shell mouth and goes out the spiral shell apron to wash case opposite side below, the liquid level height of the water of wasing the incasement is not higher than out the spiral shell mouth, when carrying out the abluent during operation of field snail in wasing the incasement, it closes to go out the spiral shell apron, it is connected with filter screen and outlet conduit to wash the case below, outlet conduit is connected with ball valve and sewage and receives the spiral shell case, be used for the discharge sewage.

The large conveyor belt is connected between the cleaning box and the screening box, and transports the river snails from the cleaning box to the screening box, so as to carry out the next screening operation.

The interior from the top down of screening case has the first sieve pole net that is continuous cam motor, little conveyer belt, the second sieve pole net that is continuous cam motor, the spiral shell case is received to the tertiary of drawer type, the sieve pole net comprises a plurality of root thin poles, distance between the pole can be decided according to individual demand, the characteristic through the cam drives one side up-and-down reciprocating motion of sieve pole net again, and the opposite side rotationally fixes at a spiral shell mouth, and then produce the effect that a limit of sieve pole net is reciprocal little circular motion round another limit, make the field snail effectively sieve and smoothly get into out the spiral shell passageway from a spiral shell mouth. The field snails can fall into the small conveying belt after passing through the first screen rod net, the field snails are conveyed to the second screen rod net which is also connected with the cam motor through the small conveying belt to be screened for the second stage, and the smaller field snails can pass through the second screen rod net to fall into the drawer type snail collecting box. And each stage of screening program is provided with a corresponding snail outlet connected with a snail outlet channel, and the screened field snails can slide into the corresponding snail collecting boxes along the snail outlet channel.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of closing a ball valve and a snail outlet cover plate, injecting water required for cleaning the field snails from a water inlet, paying attention to the fact that the height of a liquid level does not exceed the height of a snail outlet, opening a motor to rotate the motor at a low speed, pouring the field snails into the cleaning box from the snail inlet, enabling each space of the cleaning box separated by an impeller to contain a certain number of the field snails, not enabling the number of the field snails to be too large, properly increasing the rotating speed of the motor when no field snails enter the cleaning box, enabling the field snails to rotate under the driving action of the impeller and collide with each other, achieving a cleaning effect under the action of water, opening the ball valve when cleaning is completed, enabling sewage to flow into a sewage snail collecting box through a water outlet pipeline, adjusting the rotating speed of the motor to be low, opening the snail outlet cover plate, enabling the impeller to convey the field snails to a large conveying belt through the snail outlet, and conveying the large conveying belt conveys the field snails into a screening box.

Two cam motors of screening case are opened, first sieve pole net is under the effect of cam, one side can produce the phenomenon of up-and-down motion, and the opposite side rotationally fixes at a spiral shell mouth, and then produce the effect that a limit of sieve pole net is reciprocal little circular motion round another limit, when the river snail falls on first sieve pole net, the field snail along with the shake of sieve pole net, the big field snail that can not pass the sieve pole net can slowly get into out the spiral shell passageway, and then get into and receive in the snail box, the less field snail that can pass the sieve pole net then can fall on little conveyer belt, the position of second sieve pole net is conveyed by little conveyer belt again, the principle with first sieve pole net is the same, the snail that can not pass second sieve pole net finally can get into another and receive in the snail box, and the little snail that passes second sieve pole net can fall into drawer type and receive in the snail box.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of attached drawing, and the concrete connected mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including the connected mode of circuit connection conventional among the adoption prior art, here detailed description no longer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a field snail washs screening all-in-one which characterized in that: including wasing case (1), screening case (2) and big conveyer belt (3), the inside of wasing case (1) is rotated and is installed drive shaft (4), the lateral wall of drive shaft (4) evenly is equipped with impeller (5), water hole (6) have evenly been seted up on impeller (5), the lateral wall of wasing case (1) is equipped with motor (7), the output of motor (7) links to each other with the one end stationary phase of drive shaft (4), a lateral wall top of wasing case (1) is connected with into screw socket (8), a lateral wall of wasing case (1) and the below that is located into screw socket (8) are connected with water inlet (9), another lateral wall of wasing case (1) is equipped with out screw socket (10), the lateral wall of wasing case (1) just is located out screw socket (10) and locates to be equipped with out spiral shell apron (11), the lower extreme of wasing case (1) is connected with outlet conduit (12), be equipped with on outlet conduit (12), the upper end of screening case (2) is equipped with feed inlet (14), the one end of big conveyer belt (3) is located the screw socket (10) the lower extreme of ball valve (14) the ball valve (3) stretches into the feed inlet (14).

2. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: one-level discharge gate (15) have been seted up to a lateral wall of screening case (2), the inside of screening case (2) and the top that is located one-level discharge gate (15) are equipped with one-level sieve bar (16), the lateral wall of screening case (2) and the lower extreme that is located one-level discharge gate (15) are connected with one-level play spiral shell passageway (17), the one end below that one-level goes out spiral shell passageway (17) is equipped with one-level receipts spiral shell case (18), another lateral wall of screening case (2) and the below that is located one-level sieve bar (16) have seted up second grade discharge gate (19), the inside of screening case (2) and the one-level that is located one-level go out between spiral shell passageway (17) second grade discharge gate (19) be equipped with second grade sieve bar (20), the lateral wall of screening case (2) and the lower extreme that is located second grade discharge gate (19) are connected with second grade play spiral shell passageway (21), the one end below that second grade goes out spiral shell passageway (21) is equipped with second grade receipts spiral shell case (22), the lateral wall of screening case (2) and the below that is located second grade discharge gate (19) has seted up tertiary discharge gate (23), three-level discharge gate (24) are installed to three-level plug-stage screw shell.

3. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lateral wall of screening case (2) is equipped with first installing port (25), be equipped with first cam motor (26) on first installing port (25), the one end of one-level sieve pole (16) links to each other with the output of first cam motor (26), the other end activity overlap joint of one-level sieve pole (16) is on one-level discharge gate (15), the lateral wall of screening case (2) is equipped with second installing port (27), be equipped with second cam motor (28) on second installing port (27), the one end of second grade sieve pole (20) links to each other with the output of second cam motor (28), the other end activity overlap joint of second grade sieve pole (20) is on second grade discharge gate (19).

4. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein: the position of first installing port (25) is higher than one-level discharge gate (15), the position of second installing port (27) is higher than second grade discharge gate (19), one-level sieve pole (16) and second grade sieve pole (20) are the slope setting.

5. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the cleaning box (1) and the screening box (2) which are positioned on the large conveying belt (3) are symmetrically provided with baffle plates (29).

6. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the water outlet pipeline (12) is connected with a sewage spiral shell collecting box (30).

7. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a frame (31).

8. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: a small conveying belt (32) is arranged inside the screening box (2) and between the first-stage screening rod (16) and the second-stage screening rod (20).

9. The field snail cleaning and screening all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the screw outlet cover plate (11) is slidably clamped on the outer side wall of the cleaning box (1).