CN217856672U

CN217856672U - Full-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN217856672U
Application number: CN202222128933.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳金亮
Original assignee: Zhucheng Xinzhou Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhucheng Xinzhou Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-12

Abstract

Full-automatic horizontal kitchen garbage sorter, be the barrel of screen cloth and the main shaft that runs through the barrel including the lateral wall, the one end precipitation tank casing of the main shaft in the barrel feed end outside is equipped with the propeller plate of evenly arranging, the top of precipitation tank casing is the pan feeding mouth, it is rotatory that the barrel passes through the drive arrangement drive, main shaft in the barrel is provided with the rotatory thick liquid board mechanism of multiunit, the fixed intercommunication in the barrel discharge end outside has the collection cover, the collection cover passes through the pipeline and collects the feed end intercommunication in storehouse, the bottom of precipitation tank casing is provided with the heavy object discharge gate, the main shaft is rotatory through the drive arrangement drive of one end wherein. The utility model discloses effectually part organic matter and inorganic matter, debris sorting rate can reach more than 90%.

Description

Full-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste sorting device specifically is a full-automatic horizontal kitchen garbage sorter.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen garbage contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, and is easy to rot and generate stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. Due to the fact that the kitchen waste, the tailing and the like have high viscosity, sundries are more and difficult to flow, the existing kitchen waste sorting machine is poor in sorting effect, the sorting rate of the sundries can be generally below 80%, and still a great improvement space is provided for improving the sorting rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing a full-automatic horizontal kitchen garbage sorter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: full-automatic horizontal kitchen garbage sorter, be the barrel of screen cloth and the main shaft that runs through the barrel including the lateral wall, the one end precipitation tank casing of the main shaft in the barrel feed end outside is equipped with the spiral thick liquid board of evenly arranging, the top of precipitation tank casing is the pan feeding mouth, it is rotatory that the barrel passes through the drive arrangement drive, main shaft in the barrel is provided with the rotatory thick liquid board mechanism of multiunit, the fixed intercommunication in the barrel discharge end outside has the collection cover, the collection cover passes through the pipeline and collects the feed end intercommunication in storehouse, the bottom of precipitation tank casing is provided with the heavy object discharge gate, the main shaft is rotatory through the drive arrangement drive of one end wherein.

Furthermore, in order to ensure the stable rotation of the cylinder body, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively fixed with an aperture which is supported on a support wheel in the frame body, one end of the cylinder body is fixed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is meshed with a driving gear driven by a driving motor to rotate.

Furtherly, for the convenience of delivering to the outside with the thick liquids that the barrel was sieved out, the barrel outside is covered with the casing, and the bottom is provided with the collecting pit, and the bottom of collecting pit is provided with and is used for the screw conveyer that sends out thick liquids in the collecting pit.

Furthermore, in order to suck the light impurities and store the light impurities so as to be convenient for subsequent cleaning, the collecting bin is of a cyclone dust collector structure, and the air suction end is communicated with the air suction end of the induced draft fan, namely the bottom of the whole collecting bin is fallen by spiral air flow through the conventional cyclone dust collector structure.

Furthermore, in order to directly discharge a part of the light impurities from the collecting cover part, a light matter outlet communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cover.

Furthermore, the rotary pulp plate mechanism comprises a pair of gear plates and rotary pulp plates fixed between each pair of gear plates, the rotary pulp plates of each rotary pulp plate mechanism are respectively arranged around the center of the axis of the main shaft, the rotary pulp plates not only play a role in crushing, but also form effective cutting force due to the fact that the rotary pulp plates are similar to blades of a cutting machine, better cutting and crushing effects are achieved on garbage, and sundries in kitchen garbage are effectively prevented from being wound.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the spiral pulp plates, each spiral pulp plate is a bending plate with opposite openings, the bending plates are fixed in the cylindrical fixing seat on the main shaft, when part of the spiral pulp plates are damaged, the spiral pulp plates can be directly taken down and replaced, if the spiral pulp plates are fixed through bolts, the bolts can be taken down, so that the whole main shaft does not need to be replaced, the maintenance cost of equipment is reduced, and the service life of the whole equipment is effectively prolonged.

Further, for the convenience of equipment and maintenance, the barrel comprises multisection screen cloth through solid fixed ring fixed connection, through many connecting rod fixed connection of evenly arranging between the adjacent solid fixed ring, has further improved the holistic fastness of barrel through the connecting rod, prevents that the barrel from deforming, and each section concentricity of barrel is better, makes the barrel support rotation more steady.

The material enters from the feed inlet (the opening at the top) of the sedimentation tank shell, and inorganic matters which are not easy to break are separated by the sedimentation tank, namely a heavy object separation method, such as: stainless steel spoon class, porcelain bottle lid class, metal class material deposit to the heavy object discharge gate, because the high debris of kitchen garbage tail dish class viscosity are more difficult for flowing, so the high-speed rotatory compulsory surplus light material of propeller plate and organic matter are pushed to the barrel and are beaten the pulp once more and select separately in, rotate organic matter to the screen drum bottom, inorganic matter easily twine debris such as fibre plastic bag through the draught fan arrange and collect the storehouse in, the thick liquids passes through the screen cloth and discharges outside the barrel. Through the setting, the utility model discloses effectual organic matter and the inorganic matter separately, debris sorting rate can reach more than 90%.

Drawings

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the internal structure diagram of the collecting bin of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, the full-automatic horizontal kitchen waste separator comprises a cylinder body with a screen mesh 1 on the side wall and a main shaft 2 penetrating through the cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body comprises: the screen mesh is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of sections of screen meshes 1 through fixing rings 18, and adjacent fixing rings 18 are fixedly connected through a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods 19;

the spiral pulp plates 3 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on a precipitation tank shell at one end of a main shaft 2 outside the feeding end of a barrel, a feeding port is formed in the top of the precipitation tank shell, the barrel is driven to rotate by a driving device, if the barrel is driven by a speed reducer, a plurality of groups of rotary pulp plate mechanisms are arranged on the main shaft 2 in the barrel, each rotary pulp plate mechanism comprises a pair of gear plates 15 and a rotary pulp plate 16 fixed between each pair of gear plates 15, the rotary pulp plates 16 of each rotary pulp plate mechanism are respectively distributed around the center of the axis of the main shaft 2, each spiral pulp plate 3 is a bending plate with opposite openings, the bending plate is fixed in a cylindrical fixed seat 17 on the main shaft 2, a collection cover 4 is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the discharging end of the barrel, the collection cover 4 is communicated with the feeding end of a collection bin 5 through a pipeline, a light substance outlet 14 communicated with the outside is further formed in the bottom of the collection cover 4, a discharge port 6 is formed in the bottom of the precipitation tank shell, and the main shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the driving device at one end;

the specific cylinder body is driven to rotate through the following structure: the two ends of the cylinder are respectively fixed with an aperture 7, the aperture 7 is supported on a support wheel in a frame body 8, one end of the cylinder is fixed with a gear ring 9, the gear ring 9 is meshed with a driving tooth 10 driven by a driving motor to rotate, the outside of the cylinder is covered with a shell 11, the shell 11 also plays a role of covering and sealing the top of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a collecting tank, and the bottom of the collecting tank is provided with a screw conveyor 12 for conveying slurry in the collecting tank out;

the collecting bin 5 is of a cyclone dust collector structure, the air exhaust end of the collecting bin 5 is communicated with the air suction end of an induced draft fan 13 (such as a cyclone induced draft device), the collecting bin 5 is cylindrical, an air outlet pipe 20 is arranged in the center of the top of the collecting bin 5, an air inlet is formed in one side of the top, a spiral blade 21 which extends downwards and is arranged around the air outlet pipe 20 is arranged at the air inlet part, the air outlet pipe 20 is the air exhaust end of the collecting bin 5, and an openable sealing door 22 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the collecting bin 5; additionally, the utility model discloses a PLC control system controls, and PLC control system is prior art, but also can set up according to the demand, no longer gives unnecessary details here.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the utility model relates to an outward spiral embeds breaks up device, and the sorting process divide into three stage: in the first stage, all kitchen waste enters a static cylinder and then is subjected to high-speed crushing by a rotary paddle board, inorganic matter heavy matters which are not easy to break enter a precipitation tank at the top of a heavy matter discharge port 6, the heavy matter discharge port 6 is subsequently discharged, broken organic matters and light matters are pushed into a rotary cylinder (namely the cylinder) in the second stage by the rotary paddle board, the organic matters are effectively pushed into the outside of the cylinder by a rotary paddle board mechanism, inorganic matter plastics and fibers enter the third stage, all impurities are sucked and flowed into a collecting bin 5 by a draught fan 13 to be collected by air flow generated inside a collecting cover 4 in the third stage, and effective separation of the heavy matters, the pulp and the light inorganic matters is realized.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. Full-automatic horizontal kitchen garbage sorter, including the lateral wall for the barrel of screen cloth (1) and main shaft (2) that run through the barrel, the one end precipitation tank casing of main shaft (2) in the barrel feed end outside is equipped with spiral thick liquid board (3) of evenly arranging, its characterized in that: the top of precipitation tank casing is the pan feeding mouth, and the barrel passes through drive arrangement drive rotation, and main shaft (2) in the barrel are provided with the rotatory thick liquid board mechanism of multiunit, and the fixed intercommunication in the barrel discharge end outside has collection cover (4), collects cover (4) and collects the feed end intercommunication in storehouse (5) through the pipeline, and the bottom of precipitation tank casing is provided with heavy object discharge gate (6), and main shaft (2) are rotatory through the drive arrangement drive of one end wherein.

2. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the cylinder body are respectively fixed with an aperture (7), the aperture (7) is supported on a supporting wheel in the frame body (8), one end of the cylinder body is fixed with a gear ring (9), and the gear ring (9) is meshed with a driving gear (10) driven by a driving motor to rotate.

3. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer part of the cylinder is covered with a shell (11), the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a collecting tank, and the bottom of the collecting tank is provided with a screw conveyor (12) used for conveying slurry in the collecting tank out.

4. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting bin (5) is of a cyclone dust collector structure, and the air draft end is communicated with the air suction end of the draught fan (13).

5. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the collecting cover (4) is provided with a light material outlet (14) communicated with the outside.

6. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary paddle mechanism comprises a pair of gear plates (15) and rotary paddles (16) fixed between each pair of gear plates (15), and the rotary paddles (16) of each rotary paddle mechanism are respectively arranged around the center of the axis of the main shaft (2).

7. The fully automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: each spiral paddle board (3) is a bending board with opposite openings, and the bending board is fixed in a cylindrical fixed seat (17) on the main shaft (2).

8. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder body is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of sections of screen meshes (1) through fixing rings (18), and adjacent fixing rings (18) are fixedly connected through a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting rods (19).

9. The fully-automatic horizontal kitchen waste sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the collecting bin (5) is cylindrical, an air outlet pipe (20) is arranged in the center of the top of the collecting bin (5), an air inlet is formed in one side of the top of the collecting bin, spiral blades (21) which extend downwards and are distributed around the air outlet pipe (20) are arranged at the position of the air inlet, and a sealing door (22) which can be opened and closed is arranged on one side of the bottom of the collecting bin (5).