Alkalinity lifting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an basicity hoisting device technical field specifically is a basicity hoisting device.
Background
In the mine construction and production process, a large amount of waste water containing sulfuric acid or sulfate can be generated, and various metal ions are dissolved simultaneously, so that mine acid waste water is formed, and after acid-base waste water is discharged into a water body, the pH value of the water body is changed, the growth of bacteria and microorganisms is inhibited, the self-purification of the water body is hindered, ships and hydraulic buildings can be corroded, the normal ecological cycle is destroyed, and therefore an alkalinity lifting device is required to be used for treating the mine acid waste water.
When mine acid wastewater uses basicity hoisting device to handle, at first in getting into the device through the overflow mouth, pass through organic matter layer and alkaline material layer in proper order, flow from the delivery port at last, and at the in-process to acid wastewater treatment, need regularly add the soda material to alkaline material in situ, but current soda material agglomerates easily by tide, the soda material after the caking causes the conveyer pipe to block easily when adding, influence the treatment effect of mine acid wastewater, therefore need an alkalinity hoisting device to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide an alkalinity hoisting device to solve the current soda material that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and wet easy caking, the soda material after the caking causes the problem of conveyer pipe jam when adding easily.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an alkalinity boosting device comprising:
the device comprises a device main body, an alkaline material layer and an organic substance layer, wherein an overflow port is formed in the inner wall of the upper part of one side of the device main body, a water outlet is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the device main body, the alkaline material layer is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the device main body, and the organic substance layer is arranged above the alkaline material layer;
the feeding box is positioned on the other side of the device main body, a feeding pipe is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top end of the feeding box, a conveying pipe is arranged on the inner wall below one side of the feeding box, and the inner end of the conveying pipe is positioned in the alkaline material layer;
the screening assembly is positioned inside the feeding box and comprises a screen plate, a first rotating rod and a transverse rod, the screen plate is movably mounted inside the feeding box, one end of the first rotating rod is movably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the feeding box through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating rod movably penetrates through the front side of the inner wall of the feeding box, a swing arm is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a convex block is fixed to the other end of the swing arm, the transverse rod is movably arranged inside the feeding box, a sliding rail matched with the convex block is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse rod, connecting rods are fixed to two sides of the top end of the transverse rod, and the top ends of the connecting rods are respectively mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the screen plate;
the grinding assembly is positioned above the sieve plate and comprises a grinding disc.
Preferably, the sieve both sides all are fixed with the slider, and throw the hopper inner wall both sides and seted up respectively with the slider spout of mutually supporting.
Preferably, springs are welded between the outer walls of the two groups of sliding blocks and the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the grinding disc activity sets up in the sieve top, feeding box top inner wall has the sleeve through bearing swing joint, and sleeve bottom inner wall swing joint has the regulation pole, adjust the pole bottom mounting on the grinding disc top, feeding box opposite side outer wall top is fixed with the backup pad, and the backup pad inner wall has bull stick two through the bearing activity, be provided with transfer apparatus between bull stick two top outer walls and the sleeve outer wall.
Preferably, the conveying equipment comprises a belt pulley and a conveying belt, the belt pulley is respectively fixed on the outer wall above the second rotating rod and the outer wall of the sleeve, and the conveying belt is wound between the two groups of belt pulleys.
Preferably, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixed with a limiting block, the top end of the limiting block is fixed with a screw, and the top end of the screw penetrates through the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve through threads.
Preferably, the outer wall of both sides of the limiting block is fixed with sliding blocks, and the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve are provided with tracks matched with the sliding blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the alkalinity lifting device is provided with a sieve plate, a first rotating rod, a swinging arm, a lug, a transverse rod and a connecting rod, soda materials can be screened under the action of the sieve plate, and the sieve plate can move up and down in a feeding box under the coordination action of the first rotating rod, the swinging arm, the lug, the transverse rod and the connecting rod in the screening process, so that the sieve plate vibrates, the caked soda materials can be effectively prevented from shielding meshes on the sieve plate to cause the problem of difficult blanking, and a part of caked soda materials can be vibrated and crushed;
2. this basicity hoisting device is provided with the abrasive disc, the sleeve, adjust the pole, a supporting plate, bull stick two and transfer apparatus, under the rotation effect through utilizing the abrasive disc, can grind the soda material of sieve top caking, thereby make things convenient for the soda material to pass through sieve and conveyer pipe and get into in the alkaline material layer, and through the stopper, under the mating reaction of screw rod and sliding block, can adjust the position of abrasive disc through rotatory screw rod, thereby make the sieve when reciprocating, the abrasive disc can not lead to the fact the influence to the sieve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the structure of the feeding box in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the polishing disc of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a layer of alkaline material; 3. an organic material layer; 4. a feeding box; 11. a sieve plate; 12. a first rotating rod; 13. swinging arms; 14. a bump; 15. a cross bar; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a slider; 18. a spring; 21. a grinding disc; 22. a sleeve; 23. adjusting a rod; 24. a support plate; 25. a second rotating rod; 26. a transfer device; 27. a limiting block; 28. a screw; 29. and (4) a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an alkalinity lifting device comprises a device main body 1, an alkaline material layer 2, an organic substance layer 3 and a feeding box 4, wherein an overflow port is formed in the inner wall above one side of the device main body 1, a water outlet is formed in the inner wall at the bottom end of the device main body 1, the alkaline material layer 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the device main body 1, the organic substance layer 3 is arranged above the alkaline material layer 2, the feeding box 4 is positioned at the other side of the device main body 1, a feeding pipe is arranged on the inner wall at one side of the top end of the feeding box 4, a conveying pipe is arranged on the inner wall below one side of the feeding box 4, and the inner end of the conveying pipe is positioned inside the alkaline material layer 2;
throw 4 inside screening subassemblies that are provided with of workbin, and the screening subassembly includes sieve 11, bull stick 12 and horizontal pole 15, 11 movable mounting of sieve is in throwing workbin 4 insides, the utilization can be screened the soda ash material, 11 both sides of sieve all are fixed with slider 17, and throw 4 inner wall both sides of workbin and offer respectively with slider 17 mutually supported's spout, setting through slider 17, can carry on spacingly to the removal of sieve 11, and can further improve the convenience during 11 removal of sieve, all weld between two sets of slider 17 outer walls and the spout inner wall and have spring 18, under the elastic action through spring 18, can further assist sieve 11 and shake.
One end of a first rotating rod 12 is movably connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the feeding box 4 through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating rod 12 movably penetrates through the front side of the inner wall of the feeding box 4, a swing arm 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 12, a bump 14 is fixed to the other end of the swing arm 13, a cross rod 15 is movably arranged inside the feeding box 4, a sliding rail matched with the bump 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the cross rod 15, connecting rods 16 are fixed to two sides of the top end of the cross rod 15, the top ends of the connecting rods 16 are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom end of the sieve plate 11, the cross rod 15 controls the connecting rods 16 to move up and down by utilizing the rotation of the first rotating rod 12, the swing arm 13 and the bump 14, the sieve plate 11 vibrates, accordingly, caked soda materials are effectively prevented from blocking meshes on the sieve plate 11, the problem of blanking difficulty is caused, and a part of caked soda materials can be vibrated and crushed;
the grinding assembly is arranged above the sieve plate 11 and comprises a grinding disc 21, the grinding disc 21 is movably arranged above the sieve plate 11, under the rotating action of the grinding disc 21, calcined soda materials caked above the sieve plate 11 can be ground, and the calcined soda materials can conveniently enter the alkaline material layer 2 through the sieve plate 11 and a conveying pipe, the inner wall of the top end of the feeding box 4 is movably connected with a sleeve 22 through a bearing, the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve 22 is movably connected with an adjusting rod 23, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 23 is fixed to the top end of the grinding disc 21, a limiting block 27 is fixed to the top end of the adjusting rod 23, a screw 28 is fixed to the top end of the limiting block 27, the top end of the screw 28 penetrates through the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve 22 through a thread, a rotating handle is fixed to the sleeve 22 through a bolt, the rotating handle and the sleeve 22 are fixed through the rotating screw 28, the position of the grinding disc 21 is adjusted, the sieve plate 11 can move up and down, sliding blocks 29 are fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding blocks 29, the sliding blocks 29 are fixed to both sides, the sliding blocks 27 can drive the adjusting rod 28 to move up and down, and the adjusting rod 21 when the grinding disc 21 rotates, and the sliding blocks 21 move up and down.
4 opposite side outer wall tops of feed box are fixed with backup pad 24, and backup pad 24 inner wall runs through bearing activity has bull stick two 25, be provided with transfer apparatus 26 between bull stick two 25 top outer walls and the sleeve 22 outer wall, transfer apparatus 26 is formed by belt pulley and conveyer belt combination, the belt pulley is fixed respectively at bull stick two 25 top outer walls and sleeve 22 outer wall, and the conveyer belt winding is between two sets of belt pulleys, utilize under the conveying effect of transfer apparatus 26, can make things convenient for staff's control to adjust pole 23 and rotate.
The working principle is as follows: when materials need to be put into the alkaline material layer 2, the materials are firstly put into the feeding box 4, then the first rotating rod 12 is rotated to control the first rotating rod 12 to rotate the swinging arm 13, at the moment, the cross rod 15 controls the connecting rod 16 to move up and down under the matching action of the convex block 14 and the sliding rail, and the sieve plate 11 moves up and down along with the connecting rod 16 under the limiting action of the sliding block 17 and the spring 18, so that the soda materials above the sieve plate 11 are screened;
when the calcined soda material of caking is piled up above the sieve plate 11, at this moment, one hand of staff is limited to the sleeve 22, the screw 28 is rotated by the other hand, at this moment, the limiting function of the limiting block 27 and the sliding block 29 is utilized, so that the adjusting rod 23 drives the grinding disc 21 to move downwards, so that the grinding disc 21 is positioned above the sieve plate 11, the screw 28 is stopped and rotated at this moment, through rotating the second rotating rod 25, the conveying device 26 is utilized to convey the calcined soda material, the sleeve 22 controls the adjusting rod 23 and the grinding disc 21 to rotate, so that the calcined soda material of caking piled up above the sieve plate 11 is ground and broken, so that the calcined soda material can enter the alkaline material layer 2 through the sieve plate 11 and the conveying pipe, and the operation is finished.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.