CN217853781U - Premature infant swallowing function training device - Google Patents

Premature infant swallowing function training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217853781U
CN217853781U CN202220991349.6U CN202220991349U CN217853781U CN 217853781 U CN217853781 U CN 217853781U CN 202220991349 U CN202220991349 U CN 202220991349U CN 217853781 U CN217853781 U CN 217853781U
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China
Prior art keywords
probe
premature infant
ball
cheek
training device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220991349.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李蜀东
黄希
徐静
陈菲
龚娅婷
向茜
陈翠
高蕴祺
曾琳鸿
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN202220991349.6U priority Critical patent/CN217853781U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a premature infant swallows function trainer belongs to medical supplies technical field. The cheek massage mechanism comprises a cheek massage ball and a support rod, and the cheek massage ball is arranged at one end of the support rod; the rotating ball is arranged on the host machine through a supporting piece and comprises a connecting shaft and a ball body which can rotate around the connecting shaft, the ball body is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting piece; the probe mechanism is connected with the host through an electric lead and comprises a handle, a probe I and a probe II, wherein the probe I and the probe II are arranged at the end part of the handle, a pressure sensor is arranged in the probe I, and a refrigerating sheet is arranged in the probe II. The design not only optimizes the training effect, but also saves the human resources, and simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of medical staff and the like.

Description

Premature swallow function trainer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trainer especially relates to a premature infant swallows function trainer belongs to medical supplies technical field.
Background
The premature infant is a newborn whose gestational age is less than 37 weeks, the anatomical physiological characteristics and the development of each organ system are not mature, various nerve reflexes are not complete, and sucking-swallowing-breathing disorder is easy to occur, which causes difficulty in oral feeding. Therefore, how to quickly transition from tube feeding to full oral feeding is becoming a focus of common attention for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) medical personnel.
Research at home and abroad shows that oral sports intervention can be used as an effective method for improving the oral feeding of premature infants, and the oral sports intervention means that the physiological mechanism of the oropharynx is influenced and the function of the oropharynx is improved by performing sensory stimulation on lips, cheeks, chin, tongue, soft palate, throat, respiratory muscles and the like. Although the sick children who are difficult to feed are invited to evaluate and consult with the doctors of the rehabilitation department in clinic, the sick children cannot completely know the drinking condition only by the description of the tube bed nurses, and the feeding mode of each tube bed nurse and the related knowledge such as the adjustment condition of the swallowing function of the premature infant are different; due to the lack of human resources and the problem of clinical shift scheduling, the whole-course swallowing function training which is one-to-one cannot be achieved in clinic, and the progress of the swallowing training of the sick children cannot be tracked; in addition, there is a certain difference in the training power and manipulations of each of the rehabilitation physicians. These problems will lead to the slow swallowing training effect of the children patients and waste of more manpower and material resources, so it is very necessary to design a multifunctional swallowing function training instrument.
The prior art CN215348917U discloses a visual multifunctional neonatal sucking evaluation system, which comprises a sucking device, a pressure sensor, a simple finger pulse oxygen device, a built-in data module, a display terminal, a human-computer interaction interface, a power supply module and a patient identification module. According to the newborn sucking evaluation system in the technical scheme, the pressure sensor is used for measuring the pressure in real time, so that the sucking capacity of the newborn can be objectively evaluated; when a newborn sucks, a simple finger pulse oxygen device is used for measuring blood oxygen, heart rate and respiration; CN107693032A discloses a newborn sucking reflex capability evaluation system, which mainly comprises a core processor (1), a pressure measuring sucking nipple (2), a pressure sensor (3), a built-in data model, a display terminal (4), a human-computer interaction interface (5), a power supply module (6) and a patient ID identification module (11). The sucking reflex capacity of the newborn is dynamically monitored and automatically evaluated by adopting a high-precision micro-pressure sensor; CN208877346U discloses a NICU sucking and swallowing device, which stimulates the sucking reflex of the baby and, through a pressure sensor and a display, can effectively judge the sucking ability of the baby.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a premature infant swallowing function training device. In this technical scheme, through setting up such as cheek massage mechanism, roating ball and probe mechanism, guarantee this swallowing function trainer's multifunctionality, this design has not only optimized the training effect and has still practiced thrift manpower resources, simultaneously, has reduced medical staff's intensity of labour etc..
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the following technical scheme is proposed:
a swallowing function training device for premature infants comprises a host, and a cheek massage mechanism, a rotary ball and a probe mechanism which are arranged on the host, wherein the cheek massage mechanism is detachably arranged on the host and comprises a cheek massage ball and a support rod, and the cheek massage ball is arranged at one end of the support rod; on the other hand, when stimulating the facial muscles of the premature infant, the cheek massage ball can directly act on the cheek of the premature infant, so that the infection risk of the premature infant caused by the direct contact of the medical care personnel with the cheek massage ball is reduced, the direct contact of the medical care personnel with excessive force can be prevented to a certain extent, and the like;
the rotating ball is arranged on the host machine through a supporting piece and comprises a connecting shaft and a ball body which can rotate around the connecting shaft, the ball body is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting piece;
probe mechanism passes through the electric lead and is connected with the host computer, and probe mechanism includes the handle and sets up probe I and probe II at the handle tip, is provided with pressure sensor in the probe I, is provided with the refrigeration piece in the probe II, detects the dynamics of sucking of premature infant to and its oropharynx inner wall of cold stimulus, improve swallow reflex sensitivity, and then realize swallowing function training.
Preferably, the host computer includes the casing and sets up the controller in the casing, is provided with display screen and operating panel on the casing, and operating panel is last to be provided with a plurality of buttons, for example: the information input button, finish to feed button, amazing button, cheek button, lip button, gum button and tongue button, the button all is connected with the controller electricity, and the display screen is connected with the controller, should set up the type-in of realizing premature infant's swallowing function training in-process information, record, show and control etc..
Preferably, the shell is provided with a camera, the camera is connected with the controller, and therefore shooting records and the like in the swallowing function training process of premature infants are achieved. The number of the cameras can be limited according to actual requirements. In addition, a hidden camera can be adopted, so that the integrity of the device is improved.
Preferably, the shell is provided with a clamping groove matched with the cheek massage mechanism, so that the cheek massage mechanism is convenient to take, collect, replace, clean and disinfect and the like at any time.
Preferably, the cheek massage ball is made of medical metal materials, so that cheek muscles of the premature infant can be massaged on the premise of ensuring safety, and swallowing function training of the premature infant is finally realized. Or the cheek massage ball is made of silica gel, so that on the premise of ensuring safety, the cheek massage ball can massage the cheek muscles of the premature infant, and finally the swallowing function training of the premature infant is realized.
Preferably, the support piece is "U" shape, and the support piece bottom is fixed on the host computer casing through the activity mode, can be according to actual demand, and through the position of adjustment support piece and change the position of spin ball, improve the practicality of this device promptly.
Preferably, be provided with on the casing and accomodate the groove with roating ball and support piece matched with for accomodating when the roating ball does not use, make things convenient for medical personnel to the receipts of this device pick up and remove etc. simultaneously, provide safe, stable space for the premature infant.
Preferably, the casing is provided with an installation base for fixing the support piece, the installation base is provided with a limiting hole, the bottom end of the support piece is provided with a rotating shaft matched with the limiting hole, the rotating shaft and the support piece are L-shaped, and the rotating shaft and the support piece are integrally formed.
Preferably, the probe mechanism is sleeved with a disposable food-grade protective sleeve for infants, so as to prevent infection and the like caused by cross use of premature infants.
Preferably, the host computer bottom is provided with telescopic fixation clamp, makes things convenient for placing and fixing of this device in the use, if: before feeding, the clinical nurse inputs the gestational age and registration number of the premature infant, pulls out the fixing clip, and clips the fixing clip on a warm box for video recording.
In addition, the training device further comprises a tongue sucker, a silica gel protective sleeve is arranged at the front end of the tongue sucker, and the silica gel protective sleeve is sleeved on the tongue sucker in a detachable mode, so that the training of the tongue of the premature infant is realized. In this technical scheme, cheek massage mechanism, swivel ball, probe and camera etc. set up the position on the host computer, can carry out further injecing according to actual demand.
The positional relationships such as "upper", "one end", "top", "inner", "bottom", and the like in the present technical solution are defined according to the actual usage state, and are conventional terms in the technical field and also conventional terms during the actual usage process of the skilled person.
In the description of the present technical solution, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixedly connected, conveniently connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements unless otherwise specifically limited or defined herein. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial technical effects brought are as follows:
the utility model discloses in, through setting up such as cheek massage mechanism, roating sphere and probe mechanism, guarantee this swallowing function trainer to training such as premature infant's cheek, lip, gum, tongue, hard palate, and then guarantee the multifunctionality of this device, this design has not only optimized the training effect, but also has practiced thrift manpower resources, simultaneously, has reduced medical staff's intensity of labour etc..
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cheek massaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a middle probe mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the supporting member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a main machine, 2, a cheek massage mechanism, 21, a cheek massage ball, 22, a support rod, 3, a rotary ball, 31, a connecting shaft, 32, a ball body, 4, a probe mechanism, 41, a handle, 42, a probe I, 43, a probe II, 5, a support piece, 6, an electric lead, 7, a pressure sensor, 8, a refrigeration sheet, 9, a shell, 10, a controller, 11, a display screen, 12, an operation panel, 13, a button, 14, a camera, 15, a clamping groove, 16, an accommodating groove, 17, an installation base, 18, a limiting hole, 19, a rotating shaft, 20 and a telescopic fixing clamp.
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1: a swallowing function training device for premature infants comprises a host machine 1, and a cheek massage mechanism 2, a rotary ball 3 and a probe mechanism 4 which are arranged on the host machine 1, wherein the cheek massage mechanism 2 is detachably arranged on the host machine 1, the cheek massage mechanism 2 comprises a cheek massage ball 21 and a support rod 22 (shown in figure 3), the cheek massage ball 21 is arranged at one end of the support rod 22, and the support rod 22 is arranged, so that medical personnel can conveniently take and use the cheek massage mechanism 2; on the other hand, when stimulating the facial muscles of the premature infant, the cheek massage ball 21 can directly act on the cheek of the premature infant, so that the infection risk of the premature infant caused by the medical staff directly contacting the cheek massage ball 21 is reduced, and the excessive force caused by the direct contact of the medical staff can be prevented to a certain extent;
the rotary ball 3 is arranged on the host 1 through the support piece 5, the rotary ball 3 comprises a connecting shaft 31 and a ball body 32 which can rotate around the connecting shaft 31, the ball body 32 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 31, and the connecting shaft 31 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support piece 5;
the probe mechanism 4 is connected with the main machine 1 through an electric lead 6, as shown in fig. 4: probe mechanism 4 includes handle 41 and sets up probe I42 and probe II 43 at handle 41 tip, is provided with pressure sensor 7 in the probe I42, is provided with refrigeration piece 8 in the probe II 43, detects the premature infant and sucks the dynamics to and its oropharynx inner wall of cold stimulus, improve swallow reflex sensitivity, and then realize swallowing function training.
In the present embodiment, the cheek massage mechanism 2 can achieve stimulation of the facial muscles of the premature infant; the rotary ball 3 is 20-30cm away from the face of the premature infant to attract the eyes of the premature infant to slowly move along the horizontal direction or the front-back direction, so that the perception capability of the premature infant to external things is improved; when the probe I42 is used for non-nutritive sucking training, the sucking force of a premature infant can be sensed (when the sensed force changes, the processor end of the host 1 can be combined with the image process of the camera end to automatically update swallowing evaluation results and the like); when cold stimulation is needed, the cold stimulation can be performed through the probe II 43 (throat cold/ice stimulation is performed, the inner wall of the oropharynx is mainly stimulated through cold, the swallowing reflex sensitivity is improved), meanwhile, the swallowing reflex is enhanced through smearing and stimulating related muscle groups of the oropharynx by medical staff, the swallowing speed is accelerated, the coordination of the oropharynx nerve and muscle is improved, the feeling of the oropharynx of the premature infant is increased, the recovery of the pharyngeal reflex is facilitated, and the swallowing function is improved. The sensory stimulation can improve the perception capability of the premature infant to external things, so that sensory information received by the premature infant interacts with cells in a brain functional area, the swallowing coordination capability is promoted, and the swallowing function training is finally realized.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, this embodiment further defines the host 1 to further describe the technical solution.
As shown in fig. 6: the host 1 includes a housing 9 and a controller 10 disposed in the housing 9, a display 11 and an operation panel 12 are disposed on the housing 9, and a plurality of buttons 13 are disposed on the operation panel 12, such as: information input button 13, finish feeding button 13, stimulation button 13, cheek button 13, lip button 13, gum button 13 and tongue button 13, button 13 all is connected with controller 10 electricity, and display screen 11 is connected with controller 10, and this setting realizes information input, record, show and control etc. among the premature infant swallowing function training process.
And a camera 14 is further arranged on the shell 9, and the camera 14 is connected with the controller 10, so that the shooting record and the like in the swallowing function training process of the premature infant are realized. The number of the cameras 14 can be limited according to actual requirements. In addition, a hidden camera 14 can be used, so that the integrity of the device is improved, more space is saved, the operation is convenient, and the like.
The bottom of the main machine 1 is provided with a telescopic fixing clamp 20, which is convenient for placing and fixing the device in the using process.
For the display screen 11, the sound audio of the mother can be played, the audio file of the sound of the mother of the premature infant can be recorded in advance, the audio content can be the name of the mother calling the baby or the early education story can be narrated by light sound, and the playing volume is less than 55 decibels.
When the training device is used, the main machine 1 has the following working principle:
before feeding, a clinical nurse inputs the gestational age and a registration number of the infant through the button 13, pulls out the telescopic fixing clamp 20, clamps the infant on a warm box for video recording, after the 'feeding ending' button 13 is pressed, the host 1 can automatically display an evaluation result according to items such as the movement condition of the tongue and cheeks of the infant in the sucking process, divides the sucking form of the infant into normal, disorder or obstacle, and the like, and then pops up a personalized intervention simple flow (or broadcasts the swallowing condition of the infant through voice and describes the intervention flow) aiming at the infant on the display screen 11.
The information receiving, processing and transmitting among the related controllers 10, display screens 11, buttons 13 and the like all adopt the existing mature technologies, such as: CN215348917U, CN214073276U, CN210749204U, etc.
Example 3
The present embodiment further defines the cheek massage mechanism 2 based on embodiments 1 to 2, and further describes the present invention.
The shell 9 is provided with a clamping groove 15 matched with the cheek massage mechanism 2, so that the cheek massage mechanism is convenient to take, collect, replace, clean and disinfect and the like at any time.
Wherein, cheek massage ball 21 is medical metal material's cheek massage ball 21, on the premise of guaranteeing safety, can massage premature infant's cheek muscle, finally realizes premature infant's swallowing function training.
Or, the cheek massage ball 21 is the cheek massage ball 21 made of silica gel, so that on the premise of ensuring safety, the cheek muscle of the premature infant can be massaged, and finally the swallowing function training of the premature infant is realized.
Example 4
The present embodiment is further defined by the support member 5 and the rotatable ball 3 based on embodiments 1-3, so as to further explain the technical solution.
Support piece 5 is "U" shape, and support piece 5 bottom is fixed on host computer 1 casing 9 through the activity mode, can be according to actual demand, and through the position of adjustment support piece 5 and change the position of spin ball 3, improve the practicality of this device promptly.
As shown in fig. 2: be provided with on casing 9 and accomodate groove 16 with roating ball 3 and support piece 5 matched with for accomodating when roating ball 3 does not use, make things convenient for medical personnel to pick up and remove etc. the receipts of this device, simultaneously, provide safe, stable space for the premature infant.
Further, as shown in fig. 5: the casing 9 is provided with an installation base 17 for fixing the support member 5, the installation base 17 is provided with a limit hole 18, the bottom end of the support member 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 19 matched with the limit hole 18, the rotating shaft 19 and the support member 5 are L-shaped, and the rotating shaft 19 and the support member 5 are integrally formed.
Example 5
The present embodiment further defines the probe mechanism 4 based on embodiments 1 to 4, so as to further describe the present technical solution.
The probe mechanism 4 is sleeved with a disposable food-grade protective sleeve for infants, so as to prevent infection and the like caused by cross use of premature infants.
In addition, the training device also comprises a tongue sucker which is arranged on the handle 41, so that the integrity of the device is improved, and the device is convenient to store and the like. Wherein, inhale tongue ware front end and be equipped with the silica gel protective sheath, the silica gel protective sheath is established on inhaling the tongue ware through dismantling the mode cover, realizes the training to premature infant tongue.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a premature swallow function trainer which characterized in that: the cheek massage device comprises a host (1), and a cheek massage mechanism (2), a rotary ball (3) and a probe mechanism (4) which are arranged on the host (1), wherein the cheek massage mechanism (2) is detachably arranged on the host (1), the cheek massage mechanism (2) comprises a cheek massage ball (21) and a supporting rod (22), and the cheek massage ball (21) is arranged at one end of the supporting rod (22); the rotating ball (3) is arranged on the host (1) through a support piece (5), the rotating ball (3) comprises a connecting shaft (31) and a ball body (32) capable of rotating around the connecting shaft (31), the ball body (32) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (31), and the connecting shaft (31) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support piece (5);
the probe mechanism (4) is connected with the host (1) through an electric lead (6), the probe mechanism (4) comprises a handle (41), a probe I (42) and a probe II (43) which are arranged at the end part of the handle (41), a pressure sensor (7) is arranged in the probe I (42), and a refrigerating sheet (8) is arranged in the probe II (43).
2. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 1, wherein: the host (1) comprises a shell (9) and a controller (10) arranged in the shell (9), a display screen (11) and an operation panel (12) are arranged on the shell (9), a plurality of buttons (13) are arranged on the operation panel (12), the buttons (13) are electrically connected with the controller (10), and the display screen (11) is connected with the controller (10).
3. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 2, wherein: a camera (14) is arranged on the shell (9), and the camera (14) is connected with the controller (10).
4. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 2, wherein: the shell (9) is provided with a clamping groove (15) matched with the cheek massage mechanism (2).
5. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 1, wherein: the cheek massage balls (21) are made of medical metal materials, or the cheek massage balls (21) are made of silica gel materials.
6. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 2, wherein: the supporting piece (5) is U-shaped, and the bottom end of the supporting piece (5) is fixed on the shell (9) of the host machine (1) in a movable mode.
7. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 6, wherein: the shell (9) is provided with a containing groove (16) matched with the rotating ball (3) and the supporting piece (5).
8. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 7, wherein: the support is characterized in that an installation base (17) used for fixing the support piece (5) is arranged on the shell (9), a limiting hole (18) is formed in the installation base (17), a rotating shaft (19) matched with the limiting hole (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the support piece (5), the rotating shaft (19) and the support piece (5) are in an L shape, and the rotating shaft (19) and the support piece (5) are integrally formed.
9. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 1, wherein: the probe mechanism (4) is sleeved with a disposable food-grade protective sleeve for infants.
10. The premature infant swallowing function training device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the main machine (1) is provided with a telescopic fixing clamp (20).
CN202220991349.6U 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Premature infant swallowing function training device Expired - Fee Related CN217853781U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220991349.6U CN217853781U (en) 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Premature infant swallowing function training device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220991349.6U CN217853781U (en) 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Premature infant swallowing function training device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217853781U true CN217853781U (en) 2022-11-22

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ID=84087128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220991349.6U Expired - Fee Related CN217853781U (en) 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Premature infant swallowing function training device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217853781U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20221122

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