CN217840366U - Multilayer waterproof building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproof building structure technical field especially relates to a waterproof building structure of multilayer, including the laterite brick layer, laterite brick layer right side is provided with first cement mortar layer, laterite brick layer left side is provided with interior waterproof layer, interior waterproof layer is including the hanging net, the hanging net left side is provided with net cloth, interior waterproof layer left side is provided with outer waterproof layer, outer waterproof layer includes the curtain board. The utility model discloses a glue after the concatenation of waterproof rock wool sheet layer and glue and paste in outer cement mortar layer outside, strengthen the water penetration resistant effect on laterite brick layer, be provided with the curtain board in the waterproof rock wool sheet layer outside, through the recess design of curtain board, can further improve the rainwater water conservancy diversion effect on rainy day, reduce the probability that the outer wall received the rainwater corruption infiltration, interior waterproof layer is mutually supported with outer waterproof layer and is realized the waterproof effect of multilayer, avoid the rainwater direct and laterite brick layer osmotic contact, avoid the moldy condition to appear in the wall body inner wall.

Description

Multilayer waterproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waterproof building structure technical field especially relates to a waterproof building structure of multilayer.

Background

The measures are taken from building materials and construction to prevent water from permeating some parts of the building, the water-proof is mostly used in roofs, underground buildings, underground parts of the buildings, inner chambers and water storage structures which need water-proof, and the measures and means are different, the two categories are material water-proof and construction water-proof, the material water-proof is to block the water passage by the building materials to achieve the purpose of water-proof or increase the anti-leakage capacity, such as coil water-proof, film water-proof, concrete and cement mortar rigid water-proof, clay and lime soil water-proof, and the construction water-proof is to adopt a proper construction form to block the water passage to achieve the purpose of water-proof, such as water-stop belts and cavity structures.

The existing rural folk house wall body generally adopts the laterite brick, cement mortar and two-sided putty bisque constitute, the laterite brick is built through cement mortar, after the building is finished, the hole can appear between the laterite brick body, lead to the water-proof effects of wall body relatively poor, the water receiving capacity of wall body is big in the heavy rain day, lead to the condition of water infiltration to appear in the wall body easily, cause the moldy condition to appear in the wall body inner wall, the condition that the gap appears can appear in local fracture can appear in the laterite brick in long-time bearing simultaneously, also can lead to the emergence of water infiltration phenomenon. A multi-story waterproof building structure is required to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem proposed in the above background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waterproof building structure of multilayer, includes the laterite brick layer, laterite brick layer right side is provided with first cement mortar layer, laterite brick layer left side is provided with interior waterproof layer, interior waterproof layer is including hanging the net, it is provided with net cloth to hang net left side, interior waterproof layer left side is provided with outer waterproof layer, outer waterproof layer includes the curtain board, the waterproof layer outside including the curtain board passes through the inflation screw installation.

Preferably, first cement mortar layer right side is connected with the back up coat, the back up coat includes a plurality of C shape channel-section steels, and is a plurality of the C shape channel-section steel is installed in the first cement mortar layer outside through the stock screw, through the vertical range setting of C shape channel-section steel, supports the pressurized degree that red soil brick layer goes on, has improved the bearing effect after red soil brick layer piles up, avoids red soil brick layer fracture easily in long-term pressurized.

Preferably, C shape channel-section steel right side is provided with second cement mortar layer, just second cement mortar layer right side is provided with the latex paint layer, through the design of second cement mortar layer, makes level the processing to the C shape channel-section steel outside, has guaranteed the stability of wall behind C shape channel-section steel and the combination of the gypsum board outside.

Preferably, adjacent two insert between the C shape channel-section steel and be equipped with the gypsum board, just the one end of gypsum board is provided with the outer lug of rectangle, and the outer lug of rectangle and the C word appearance looks adaptation of C shape channel-section steel, and the outer lug of rectangle through the gypsum board inlays inside the C word inner groovy of establishing at the C shape channel-section steel, makes the gypsum board can align the installation with the C shape channel-section steel fast, has improved the convenience of installation.

Preferably, hang net outside parcel and have net cloth, just net cloth left side is provided with outer cement mortar layer, through the net cloth design of hanging net outside parcel, has improved and has hung the thick liquid rate, reduces the hollowing rate.

Preferably, outer cement mortar layer outside is glued and is glued a plurality of waterproof rock wool board layers, one of them waterproof rock wool board layer four sides are provided with the arc lug, and the arc lug inlays the avris of establishing at another one waterproof rock wool board layer through the recess, and is a plurality of waterproof rock wool board layer closely splices and distributes in the hanging net outside, can cover the outer wall through waterproof rock wool board layer, because of the probability that the infiltration appears in the hole when can effectual reduction laterite brick layer pile up to improve water-proof effects.

Preferably, the inner groovy has been seted up to the curtain board, and the bottom surface of inner groovy is the inclined plane, and the recess through the curtain board can play the effect of drainage to a certain extent, improves the quick drainage effect of rainy day wall.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. through setting up interior waterproof layer and outer waterproof layer, it is waterproof to the wall body multilayer to realize, compare in traditional structure, this device glues outside cement mortar layer through gluing behind the concatenation of waterproof rock wool board layer, thereby strengthen the infiltration effect of water proof on laterite brick layer, and simultaneously, be provided with the curtain board in waterproof rock wool board layer outside, through the groove design of curtain board, can further improve the rainwater water conservancy diversion effect on rainy day, reduce the probability that the outer wall receives the rainwater corruption infiltration, interior waterproof layer is mutually supported with outer waterproof layer and is realized the waterproof effect of multilayer, avoid the rainwater direct and laterite brick layer osmotic contact, the probability of laterite brick layer gap infiltration has been reduced, avoid the moldy condition to appear in the wall body inner wall.

2. Through setting up the back up coat, the realization is supported the reinforcement of wall body, and this device is through installing C shape channel-section steel at laterite brick layer inner wall through the stock screw, consolidates the laterite brick layer through C shape channel-section steel, has improved the support atress effect on laterite brick layer, has reduced the pressurized fracture probability on laterite brick layer, and then reduces the probability of permeating water through laterite brick layer crack, improves the effect of prevention of seepage water to a certain extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is an external structural schematic view of a multi-layer waterproof building structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural division view of a multi-layer waterproof building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional crack diagram of a reinforced layer in a multi-layer waterproof building structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional burst view of an inner waterproof layer in a multi-layer waterproof building structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a three-dimensional burst schematic diagram of an external waterproof layer in a multi-layer waterproof building structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a red soil brick layer; 2. a first cement mortar layer; 3. a reinforcement layer; 31. c-shaped channel steel; 32. a gypsum board; 33. a second cement mortar layer; 34. a latex paint layer; 35. a long rod screw; 4. an inner waterproof layer; 41. hanging a net; 42. a mesh cloth; 43. a waterproof rock wool slab layer; 44. an outer cement mortar layer; 5. an outer waterproof layer; 51. a curtain wall panel; 52. and (4) expanding the screw.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a multilayer waterproof building structure, including laterite layer 1, laterite layer 1 right side is provided with first cement mortar layer 2, laterite layer 1 left side is provided with interior waterproof layer 4, interior waterproof layer 4 includes hanging net 41, hanging net 41 left side is provided with net 42, interior waterproof layer 4 left side is provided with outer waterproof layer 5, outer waterproof layer 5 includes curtain board 51, waterproof layer 4 outside including curtain board 51 passes through the installation of expansion screw 52.

The 2 right sides on first cement mortar layer are connected with back up coat 3, and back up coat 3 includes a plurality of C shape channel-section steels 31, and a plurality of C shape channel-section steels 31 pass through stock screw 35 to be installed in the 2 outsides on first cement mortar layer.

The right side of the C-shaped channel steel 31 is provided with a second cement mortar layer 33, and the right side of the second cement mortar layer 33 is provided with a latex paint layer 34.

A gypsum board 32 is inserted between two adjacent C-shaped channel steel 31, and one end of the gypsum board 32 is provided with a rectangular outer convex block, and the rectangular outer convex block is matched with the C-shaped appearance of the C-shaped channel steel 31.

The outer side of the hanging net 41 is wrapped and adhered with a mesh fabric 42, and the left side of the mesh fabric 42 is provided with an outer cement mortar layer 44.

A plurality of waterproof rock wool slab layers 43 are adhered to the outer side of the outer cement mortar layer 44, arc-shaped convex blocks are arranged on four sides of one waterproof rock wool slab layer 43, the arc-shaped convex blocks are embedded in the lateral side of the other waterproof rock wool slab layer 43 through grooves, and the plurality of waterproof rock wool slab layers 43 are closely spliced and distributed on the outer side of the hanging net 41.

The curtain wall plate 51 is provided with an inner groove, and the bottom surface of the inner groove is an inclined surface.

Through the vertical arrangement of the C-shaped channel steel 31, the compression degree of the laterite brick layer 1 is supported, the bearing effect of the laterite brick layer 1 after being stacked is improved, the laterite brick layer 1 is prevented from being easily cracked during long-term compression, the probability of water seepage through cracks of the laterite brick layer 1 is further reduced, the effect of water seepage prevention is improved to a certain extent, through the design of a second cement mortar layer 33, the leveling treatment is carried out on the outer side of the C-shaped channel steel 31, the stability of the wall surface after the C-shaped channel steel 31 and the gypsum board 32 are combined is ensured, meanwhile, a latex paint layer 34 which likes colors by oneself can be selected for painting, the attractiveness of the device is improved, an outer convex block of the gypsum board 32 is embedded in a C-shaped inner groove of the C-shaped channel steel 31, the gypsum board 32 can be quickly installed in alignment with the C-shaped channel steel 31, the installation convenience is improved, and the integral smoothness of the wall body is improved, the design of the gridding cloth 42 wrapped outside the hanging net 41 improves the slurry hanging rate, reduces the probability of empty strand of the outer cement mortar layer 44 after the cement mortar is leveled, avoids the condition that the outer wall part drops in the later period, the waterproof rock wool board layer 43 mainly takes basalt and other natural ores as main raw materials, the raw materials are melted into fiber through high temperature, a proper amount of binder is added, and the tubular heat-insulating waterproof material is prepared by curing processing, the outer wall can be covered through the waterproof rock wool board layer 43, the probability of water seepage caused by pores when the red soil brick layers 1 are stacked can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the waterproof effect, the splicing design of the waterproof rock wool board layer 43 is more convenient for constructors to assemble, the phenomenon that the deviation occurs in the adhesion and the working progress is influenced, the outer texture effect of the curtain wall board 51 can be improved through the design of the inner grooves of the curtain wall board 51, improve the soft and graceful sense of looking of building, simultaneously, curtain board 51's recess can play the effect of drainage to a certain extent, improves the quick drainage effect of rainy day wall.

The working principle is as follows: according to the attached drawings 2 and 3, after the red clay brick layer 1 is built, the first cement mortar layer 2 is coated outside the red clay brick layer 1, meanwhile, the C-shaped channel steel 31 is installed on the inner side of the red clay brick layer 1 through a long rod screw 35, a gypsum board 32 is installed inside the C-shaped channel steel 31, a second cement mortar layer 33 is formed by leveling the outer side of the C-shaped channel steel 31 through cement mortar, and meanwhile, a latex paint layer 34 is coated outside the second cement mortar layer 33;

secondly, according to as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the worker wraps the mesh cloth 42 outside the hanging net 41, the hanging net 41 is adhered to the outside of the red earth brick layer 1 through the outer cement mortar layer 44, the waterproof rock wool board layer 43 is jointed and then attached to the outside of the outer cement mortar layer 44, meanwhile, the curtain wall board 51 is arranged outside the waterproof rock wool board layer 43, the curtain wall board is fixed through the expansion screw 52, and when the curtain wall board is installed, the groove of the curtain wall board 51 is vertically installed.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waterproof building structure of multilayer, includes laterite brick layer (1), laterite brick layer (1) right side is provided with first cement mortar layer (2), its characterized in that, laterite brick layer (1) left side is provided with interior waterproof layer (4), interior waterproof layer (4) are including hanging net (41), it is provided with net cloth (42) to hang net (41) left side, interior waterproof layer (4) left side is provided with outer waterproof layer (5), outer waterproof layer (5) are including curtain board (51), waterproof layer (4) outside including curtain board (51) are installed through inflation screw (52).

2. A multi-storey waterproof building structure according to claim 1 wherein a reinforcing layer (3) is connected to the right side of the first cement mortar layer (2), the reinforcing layer (3) comprising a plurality of C-shaped channels (31), the plurality of C-shaped channels (31) being mounted outside the first cement mortar layer (2) by means of long rod screws (35).

3. A multi-storey waterproof building structure according to claim 2 wherein the C-shaped channel steel (31) is provided with a second cement mortar layer (33) on the right side and the second cement mortar layer (33) is provided with a latex paint layer (34) on the right side.

4. A multi-layer waterproof building structure according to claim 3, wherein a gypsum board (32) is inserted between two adjacent C-shaped channel beams (31), and one end of the gypsum board (32) is provided with a rectangular outer convex block which is matched with the C-shaped appearance of the C-shaped channel beam (31).

5. A multi-storey waterproof building structure according to claim 1 wherein the outer side of the hanging net (41) is wrapped and attached with a mesh cloth (42), and the left side of the mesh cloth (42) is provided with an outer cement mortar layer (44).

6. A multi-layer waterproof building structure according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of waterproof rock wool slab layers (43) are adhered on the outer side of the outer cement mortar layer (44), arc-shaped convex blocks are arranged on four sides of one waterproof rock wool slab layer (43) and embedded in the side of the other waterproof rock wool slab layer (43) through grooves, and the plurality of waterproof rock wool slab layers (43) are closely spliced and distributed on the outer side of the hanging net (41).

7. The multi-storey waterproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the curtain wall plate (51) is provided with an inner groove, and a bottom surface of the inner groove is an inclined surface.

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