CN217835953U

CN217835953U - Fixing structure of water floater

Info

Publication number: CN217835953U
Application number: CN202221884300.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建辉
Original assignee: Shandong Runze Tongda Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Runze Tongda Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed knot of floater on water constructs, include the horizontal plane, float on the horizontal plane floater, the floater bottom is connected with the hawse through the anchor line, hawse outer wall ligature has weight A, hawse bottom fixedly connected with anchor and floater A. The fixing structure of the water floater adjusts the length of the anchor rope at any time in a winding mode, thereby solving the problem of unstable anchoring caused by large water level difference; the tension sensing device presets a range value, the tension of the anchor rope can be changed along with the change of the water level of the floater, and when the preset range value is reached, the winding device automatically winds or releases the anchor rope to realize full-automatic adjustment, so that the anchor rope keeps a constant tension, the position of the floater is maintained unchanged and is kept stable; the device can also be matched with a pulley block for use, and corresponding operation can be easily completed manually or automatically.

Description

Fixing structure of water floater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a floater fixed knot constructs technical field, specifically is the fixed knot of floater on water constructs.

Background

An object which floats on water and can move along with water flow is called a floater, under many conditions, the floater needs to be fixed at a certain position in the water, if the water level is not changed greatly or the movable space range of the floater is large, the floater can be fixed by using a plurality of traditional anchoring modes, if the water level difference is changed too much and the fixing requirement on the floater is higher, for example, the smaller the movable range is, the more stable the floater is, the traditional pile fixing mode is not allowed or the cost is too high, and the like; or the floater needs to change the requirements such as depth in water, the original fixing mode can not meet the requirements, and the use requirements of different situations can be basically met by the design of several forms of the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fixing structure of the floating object on water, which can adjust the length of the anchor rope at any time in a winding way, thereby solving the problem of unstable anchoring caused by large water level difference; the tension sensing device presets a range value, the tension of the anchor rope can be changed along with the change of the water level of the floater, and when the preset range value is reached, the winding device automatically winds or releases the anchor rope to realize full-automatic adjustment, so that the anchor rope keeps a constant tension, the position of the floater is maintained unchanged and is kept stable; the pulley block can be matched with the pulley block for use, and the pulley block can complete corresponding operation easily in manual or automatic mode, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the fixing structure of the water floater comprises a horizontal plane and the floater floating on the horizontal plane, wherein the bottom of the floater is connected with an anchor chain through an anchor rope, the outer wall of the anchor chain is bound with a sinker A, and the bottom of the anchor chain is fixedly connected with an anchor and a floating ball A.

Preferably, the top end of the floater is provided with a winding device, the output end of the winding device is connected to the anchor rope, the winding device can be a plurality of groups of windlasses or anchor machines and other devices, the effect of stretching the anchor rope can be achieved, the water level difference changes greatly, the length of the anchor rope can be adjusted at any time in a winding mode, and therefore the problem of unstable anchoring caused by the large water level difference is solved.

Preferably, the anchor rope is connected to the anchor chain through a pulley block, one end of the anchor rope, which is far away from the winding device, is connected to the bottom of the floater through the pulley block, and the pulley block can be a movable pulley or a fixed pulley, so that the operation is more convenient.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pulley block is fixedly connected to an anchor chain through another group of anchor ropes, and a tension sensing device is installed at the joint of the anchor chain and the anchor ropes.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of pendants B with certain intervals are horizontally distributed on the anchor chain, and the top ends of the plurality of groups of pendants B are connected with floating balls B through anchor ropes.

Preferably, the anchor rope is fixedly connected with an additional hanging anchor, and the top of the additional hanging anchor is connected with a floating ball B capable of being inflated and deflated through the rope.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the fixing structure of the water floater is provided with a winding device, a pulley block and a tension sensing device, and the length of an anchor rope is adjusted at any time in a winding mode, so that the problem of unstable anchoring caused by large water level difference is solved; the tension sensing device presets a range value, the tension of the anchor rope can be changed along with the change of the water level of the floater, and when the preset range value is reached, the winding device automatically winds or releases the anchor rope to realize full-automatic adjustment, so that the anchor rope keeps a constant tension, the position of the floater is maintained unchanged and is kept stable; the device can also be matched with a pulley block for use, and corresponding operation can be easily completed manually or automatically.

2. According to the fixing structure of the water floater, the pendant B and the floating balls are arranged, the pendant B is provided with a plurality of groups, a part of anchor ropes are replaced by longer anchor chains, the total length of the anchor ropes is unchanged, the floating balls with corresponding specifications are arranged on the anchor chains at intervals, and when the water level is maximum, the floating balls adjust the anchor chains and the pendant away from the water bottom through the ropes and fix the anchor chains and the pendant well to keep stable; when the water level descends, firstly, the No. 1 floating ball loses buoyancy, and when the No. 1 sinker and part of the anchor chain sink to the bottom, other floating balls continue to tighten the anchor chain under the action of the buoyancy to play a role in fixing; when the water level further descends, the No. 2 floating ball loses buoyancy again, and when the No. 2 sinker and part of anchor chains sink to the bottom, other floating balls continue to be tensioned under the action of buoyancy to play a role in fixing, so on, otherwise, when the water level ascends, the functions are just opposite, so that the function of automatically fixing the floating object along with the change of the water level is played.

3. The fixing structure of the water floater is characterized in that an additional hanging anchor and a floating ball are arranged, when the floater floats on the water surface, an anchor is additionally hung on a single anchored anchor rope at a calculated interval, the additional hanging anchor is hung with a floating ball which can be inflated and deflated by a rope and is fixedly connected with the anchor rope, the floating ball is partially inflated when the floater submerges, the additional hanging anchor is submerged along with the net cage under the condition of self gravity until the additional hanging anchor touches the bottom, the additional hanging anchor plays a role in temporarily fixing the net cage, and when the net cage needs to float out of the water surface after stormy waves pass, the floating ball and the net cage are inflated together to ascend under the action of the buoyancy of the floating ball, so that the floater is prevented from being damaged when the stormy waves come.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view state when a horizontal plane descends according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention in a front view when the horizontal plane descends;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third front view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a front view state structure in the third diving of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 111. a horizontal plane; 112. a float; 113. a winding device; 114. an anchor line; 115. a pulley block; 116. a tension sensing device; 117. an anchor; 118. an anchor chain; 119. a pendant A; 120. a floating ball A; 211. a pendant B; 311. adding a hanging anchor; 312. and a floating ball B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the fixing structure of the water floater includes a horizontal plane 111, a floater 112 floating on the horizontal plane 111, the floater 112 may be a net cage, the bottom of the floater 112 is connected with an anchor chain 118 through an anchor rope 114, the outer wall of the anchor chain 118 is bound with a sinker a119, the bottom of the anchor chain 118 is fixedly connected with an anchor 117 and a floating ball a120, a winding device 113 is installed at the top end of the floater 112, the output end of the winding device 113 is connected to the anchor rope 114, the winding device 113 may be several groups of windlasses or anchors, etc., which can achieve the effect of stretching the anchor rope 114, the water head change is large, the length of the anchor rope 114 is adjusted at any time in a winding manner, thereby solving the problem of unstable anchoring caused by the large water head, and the anchor rope 114 is made of a material with toughness such as pp, pe, etc., but not limited thereto. The adjustment mode can be performed by simple manual operation and electric operation. The anchor line 114 is connected to the anchor chain 118 through the pulley block 115, and the end of the anchor line 114 remote from the winding device 113 is connected to the bottom of the float 112 through the pulley block 115, and is used together with the pulley block 115, so that corresponding operations can be easily completed whether manually or automatically. The outer wall of the pulley block 115 is fixedly connected to the anchor chain 118 through another group of anchor lines 114, a tension sensing device 116 is installed at the connection position of the anchor chain 118 and the anchor lines 114, a range value is preset by the tension sensing device 116, the tension of the anchor lines 114 can be changed along with the change of the water level of the floater 112, and when the preset range value is reached, the winding device 113 automatically winds or releases the anchor lines 114 to realize full-automatic adjustment, so that the anchor lines 114 keep a constant tension, the position of the floater 112 is maintained unchanged and stable.

The embodiment is used for solving the problems that no water level difference exists in water in a short time, the length of the anchor rope 114 needs to be adjusted according to the water level in a long time, the use environment is large in wind and waves, and anchoring is needed 112.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3-4, the fixing structure of the floating object on water comprises a horizontal plane 111, a floating object 112 floating on the horizontal plane 111, an anchor chain 118 connected to the bottom of the floating object 112 through an anchor line 114, a weight a119 bound to the outer wall of the anchor chain 118, an anchor 117 and a floating ball a120 fixedly connected to the bottom of the anchor chain 118, which is different from the first embodiment: the anchor rope 114 is replaced by a longer anchor chain 118, the total length of the anchor rope 114 is unchanged, a plurality of groups of pendants B211 with certain intervals are horizontally distributed on the anchor chain 118, the top ends of the plurality of groups of pendants B211 are connected with floating balls B312 through the anchor rope 114, and when the water level 111 is the maximum, the floating balls B312 adjust and fix the anchor chain 118 and the pendants B211 to the water bottom through the rope to keep stability; when the water level descends, firstly, the No. 1 floating ball B312 loses buoyancy, and when the No. 1 sinker B211 and part of the anchor chain 118 sink to the bottom, other floating balls B312 continue to tighten the anchor chain 118 under the action of the buoyancy, so that the fixing effect is achieved; when the water level 111 further descends, the No. 2 floating ball B312 loses buoyancy again, and the No. 2 sinker B211 and part of the anchor chain 118 sink to the bottom, other floating balls B312 are continuously tensioned under the action of the buoyancy to play a role in fixing, and the like. Conversely, when the water level 111 rises, its action is reversed, thereby serving to automatically fix the float 112 as the water level changes.

The embodiment is used for solving the problems that no water head exists in the water for a short time, the length of the anchor rope 114 needs to be adjusted according to the water level in a long time, the use environment is low in storm and the floater 112 needs to be anchored.

EXAMPLE III

Taking the working principle of the lifting aquaculture net cage as an example, when no big wind waves exist, the net cage floats on the horizontal plane 111, the big wind waves need to be temporarily submerged to a position 10-20 meters under the water for temporary fixation, and the net cage floats out of the water surface after the big wind waves pass. In this way, the property loss of farmers caused by natural disasters is reduced as much as possible. The temporary fixation of the net cage after submerging to a certain depth is not good at present.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the fixing structure of the floating object on water comprises a horizontal plane 111 and a net cage floating on the horizontal plane 111, wherein the bottom of the net cage is connected with an anchor chain 118 through an anchor rope 114, the outer wall of the anchor chain 118 is bound with a sinker a119, the bottom of the anchor chain 118 is fixedly connected with an anchor 117 and a floating ball a120, the anchor rope 114 is fixedly connected with an additional hanging anchor 311, the top of the additional hanging anchor 311 is connected with a floating ball B312 which can be inflated and deflated through a rope, when the net cage floats on the horizontal plane 111, the additional hanging anchor 311 is additionally hung on the anchor rope 114 which is anchored by the net cage at a certain interval, and the additional hanging anchor 311 which is additionally hung is hung with a floating ball which can be inflated and deflated through a rope and is fixedly connected with the anchor chain 118. When the floating object 112 submerges, the floating ball B312 is partially inflated, and at the moment, the additionally hung anchor 311 submerges along with the floating object 112 under the condition of self gravity after losing the buoyancy of the floating ball B312 until the additionally hung anchor 311 touches the bottom, and at the moment, the additionally hung anchor 311 acts to temporarily fix the net cage. After the storm waves pass, when the net cage needs to float out of the horizontal plane 111, the floating ball B312 and the net cage are inflated together, so that the net cage rises under the buoyancy action of the floating ball B312.

The embodiment is used for solving the anchoring of the lifting type floating object 112 which needs to change the depth in water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Fixed knot of floater on water constructs, includes horizontal plane (111), floats floater (112) on horizontal plane (111), its characterized in that: the bottom of the floating object (112) is connected with an anchor chain (118) through an anchor rope (114), the outer wall of the anchor chain (118) is bound with a sinker A (119), and the bottom of the anchor chain (118) is fixedly connected with an anchor (117) and a floating ball A (120).

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein: and a winding device (113) is arranged at the top end of the floater (112), and the output end of the winding device (113) is connected to the anchor rope (114).

3. A retaining structure for a water float according to claim 2, characterised in that: the anchor rope (114) is connected to the anchor chain (118) through a pulley block (115), and one end, far away from the winding device (113), of the anchor rope (114) is connected to the bottom of the floater (112) through the pulley block (115).

4. A fixed structure of a water float according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the pulley block (115) is fixedly connected to an anchor chain (118) through another group of anchor ropes (114), and a tension sensing device (116) is installed at the joint of the anchor chain (118) and the anchor ropes (114).

5. The structure of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of pendants B (211) with certain intervals are horizontally distributed on the anchor chain (118), and the top ends of the plurality of groups of pendants B (211) are connected with floating balls B (312) through anchor ropes (114).

6. The structure of claim 1, wherein: an additional hanging anchor (311) is fixedly connected to the anchor rope (114), and the top of the additional hanging anchor (311) is connected with a floating ball B (312) which can be inflated and deflated through a rope.