CN217831206U - Solid waste recycling and crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing apparatus is retrieved to solid waste, including base, crushing case, screening case, batch hopper, crushing unit and screening subassembly, the screening case is located on the base, crushing case is located on the screening case, crushing unit locates on crushing case top and lower extreme extend to crushing incasement, screening unit locates the screening incasement and is located crushing case below, crushing case one side upper portion is located to the batch hopper, crushing unit includes driving motor, support frame, back shaft, crushing roller, crushing tooth and crushing nail. The utility model relates to a solid useless treatment facility technical field specifically is a solid waste recovery crushing apparatus with screening and classifying collection function.

Description

Solid waste recycling and crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless treatment facility technical field specifically is a solid waste recovery crushing apparatus.

Background

Solid waste generally refers to solids produced during manufacturing, life and other activities that have lost their original value or that have not been lost but discarded or discarded. Can produce more solid waste in construction and production, these solid waste can occupy a large amount of spaces, consequently need crushing apparatus to handle it to satisfy resource recovery's requirement, avoid the wasting of resources, current reducing mechanism is not convenient for classify the solid waste after smashing, can't handle the waste material of equidimension volume not respectively, consequently comparatively inconvenient in the use, consequently we have proposed a solid waste recycling crushing apparatus who has the categorised function of collecting of screening to above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming current technical defect, the utility model provides a solid waste retrieves crushing apparatus with screening and classifying collection function.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the solid waste recycling and crushing equipment comprises a base, a crushing box, a screening box, a feeding hopper, a crushing assembly and a screening assembly, wherein the screening box is arranged on the base, the crushing box is arranged on the screening box, the crushing assembly is arranged at the upper top of the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing assembly extends into the crushing box, the screening assembly is arranged in the screening box and is positioned below the crushing box, the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper part of one side of the crushing box, the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor, a support frame, a support shaft, a crushing roller, crushing teeth and crushing nails, the support frame is arranged at the upper top of the crushing box, the support shaft is rotatably arranged between two inner side walls of the support frame, the driving motor is arranged at one side of the support frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the support shaft, the crushing roller is symmetrically and is arranged at the left end and the right end of the inside of the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing roller is provided with a shaft sleeve, the upper end of the crushing roller extends into the support frame through the shaft sleeve, driving bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the support shaft, the upper end of the crushing roller is provided with driven bevel gears, the crushing nails are uniformly arranged at intervals, and the crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing roller in a staggered mode.

In order to conveniently guide the crushed solid waste into the screening box, a plurality of groups of material guide holes are uniformly distributed at the joint of the bottom of the crushing box and the screening box.

For the convenience screening with the solid waste crushed aggregates after smashing, screening subassembly includes rotary disk, protection chamber, sieve filter plate and supporting spring, back shaft one end runs through the support frame and extends to support frame one side, the rotary disk is located on the back shaft, crushing case one side upper end is located in the protection chamber, another inside wall middle part of screening case is located in the articulated of sieve filter plate one end, screening case one side is equipped with the spout, the spout is relative with the protection chamber, the sieve filter plate other end runs through the spout and extends to the protection intracavity portion, supporting spring locates sieve filter plate one side upper end, the supporting spring upper end is connected with protection intracavity roof, the eccentric department of rotary disk rotates and is equipped with the spliced pole, be connected with the stay cord on the spliced pole, the stay cord runs through protection chamber and is connected with the sieve filter plate.

In order to collect waste crushed aggregates with large volume, the sieve filter plate is opposite to the material guide hole of the material leakage hole, the sieve filter plate is arranged in an inclined mode, a waste outlet is formed in the upper end of the hinged position of the sieve filter plate and the sieving box, and a waste collecting box is arranged at the waste outlet.

In order to collect waste slag with small volume, the lower end of the screening box is provided with a slag collecting box, and the slag collecting box is opposite to the screening plate.

Further, the driving motor is a forward and reverse rotation driving motor.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the utility model relates to a solid waste retrieves crushing apparatus, its advantage lies in: can carry out comprehensive smashing to solid waste through the crushing unit who sets up, through the screening unit who sets up, can sieve the solid waste after smashing, collect the less granule waste material of volume through the disintegrating slag collecting box, collect the great waste material of volume through garbage collecting box, be convenient for carry out classification.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solid waste recycling and pulverizing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

The crushing device comprises a base 1, a base 2, a crushing box 3, a screening box 4, a feeding hopper 5, a crushing assembly 6, a screening assembly 7, a driving motor 8, a supporting frame 9, a supporting shaft 10, a shaft sleeve 11, a crushing roller 12, crushing teeth 13, crushing nails 14, a driving bevel gear 15, a driven bevel gear 16, a material guide hole 17, a rotating disk 18, a protection cavity 19, a screening plate 20, a supporting spring 21, a crushed slag collecting box 22, a sliding chute 23, a connecting column 24, a pull rope 25, a waste outlet 26 and a waste collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the solid waste recycling and crushing equipment comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2, a screening box 3, a feeding hopper 4, a crushing assembly 5 and a screening assembly 6, wherein the screening box 3 is arranged on the base 1, the crushing box 2 is arranged on the screening box 3, the crushing assembly 5 is arranged at the upper top of the crushing box 2, the lower end of the crushing assembly 5 extends into the crushing box 2, the screening assembly 6 is arranged in the screening box 3 and is positioned below the crushing box 2, the feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the upper part of one side of the crushing box 2, the crushing assembly 5 comprises a driving motor 7, a support frame 8, a support shaft 9, a crushing roller 11, crushing teeth 12 and crushing nails 13, the support frame 8 is arranged at the upper top of the crushing box 2, the support shaft 9 is rotatably arranged between two inner side walls of the support frame 8, drive motor 7 locates support frame 8 one side, drive motor 7's output shaft and back shaft 9 one end are connected, it locates 2 inside left and right sides both ends of crushing case to smash 11 symmetrical rotations of roller, it is equipped with axle sleeve 10 to smash 2 upper ends of case, it extends to in the support frame 8 through axle sleeve 10 to smash 11 upper ends of roller, the symmetry is equipped with drive bevel gear 14 on the back shaft 9, it is equipped with driven bevel gear 15 to smash 11 upper ends, driven bevel gear 15 meshes with drive bevel gear 14 mutually, it locates inside crushing case 2 to smash 12 equipartitions around the interval, it locates on crushing roller 11 to smash 13 intervals, smash nail 13 and 12 crisscross settings of crushing tooth, it is two sets of to smash nail 13 on the crushing roller 11 crisscross settings each other.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of groups of material guiding holes 16 are uniformly distributed at the connection part of the bottom of the crushing box 2 and the screening box 3.

As shown in fig. 1, screening subassembly 6 includes rotary disk 17, protection chamber 18, sieve filter plate 19 and supporting spring 20, back shaft 9 one end is run through the support frame 8 and is extended to support frame 8 one side, rotary disk 17 is located on back shaft 9, 2 one side upper ends of crushing case are located to protection chamber 18, sieve filter plate 19 one end is articulated to be located another inside wall middle part of sieving case 3, sieving case 3 one side is equipped with spout 22, spout 22 is relative with protection chamber 18, the sieve filter plate 19 other end runs through spout 22 and extends to inside protection chamber 18, supporting spring 20 locates sieve filter plate 19 one side upper end, supporting spring 20 upper end is connected with protection chamber 18 interior roof, rotary disk 17 off-centre department rotates and is equipped with spliced pole 23, be connected with stay cord 24 on the spliced pole 23, stay cord 24 runs through protection chamber 18 and is connected with sieve filter plate 19.

As shown in fig. 1, the sieving plate 19 is opposite to the material leaking hole and guiding hole 16, the sieving plate 19 is arranged obliquely, a waste outlet 25 is arranged at the upper end of the hinged part of the sieving plate 19 and the sieving box 3, and a waste collecting box 26 is arranged at the waste outlet 25.

As shown in fig. 1, the lower end of the screening box 3 is provided with a slag collecting box 21, and the slag collecting box 21 is opposite to the screening plate 19.

Further, the driving motor 7 is a forward and reverse rotation driving motor.

When the device is used specifically, solid waste is thrown into the crushing box 2 through the feeding hopper 4, and the driving motor 7 is started. The driving motor 7 drives the supporting shaft 9 to rotate, the supporting shaft 9 drives the crushing roller 11 to rotate under the meshing of the driving bevel gear 14 and the driven bevel gear 15, the crushing roller 11 crushes the solid waste, the crushing roller 11 is arranged by the mutual staggering of the crushing nails 13 and the crushing teeth 12, the crushing effect is increased when the solid material is crushed, the crushed solid waste falls onto the sieve plate 19 through the material guide holes 16, meanwhile, the supporting shaft 9 rotates to drive the rotating disc 17 to rotate, the rotating disc 17 drives the pull rope 24 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting column 23, the pull rope 24 pulls the sieve plate 19 to reciprocate up and down to sieve the crushed solid waste, the solid waste with large volume is sieved through the sieve plate 19 and is slid into the waste collection box 26, and the solid waste with small volume falls into the slag collection box 21 after being sieved through the sieve plate 19.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste retrieves crushing apparatus which characterized in that: including base, crushing case, screening case, batch hopper, crushing subassembly and screening subassembly, the screening case is located on the base, crushing case is located on the screening case, crushing subassembly locates on crushing case top and lower extreme extend to crushing incasement, screening subassembly locates in the screening case and is located crushing case below, batch hopper locates crushing case one side upper portion, crushing subassembly includes driving motor, support frame, back shaft, crushing roller, crushing tooth and crushing nail, the support frame is located and is smashed the case top, the back shaft rotates and locates between two inside walls of support frame, driving motor locates support frame one side, driving motor's output shaft and back shaft one end are connected, crushing roller symmetry rotates and locates crushing incasement portion both ends about, crushing case upper end is equipped with the axle sleeve, crushing roller upper end extends to in the support frame through the axle sleeve, the symmetry is equipped with the initiative bevel gear on the back shaft, crushing roller upper end is equipped with driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear meshes with the initiative bevel gear mutually, crushing tooth encircles the interval equipartition and locates inside crushing case, crushing nail is located on the roller at crushing nail interval, smashes the nail and smashes the tooth and sets up with the crisscross crushing nail each other.

2. The solid waste recycling comminution apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of material guide holes are uniformly distributed at the joint of the bottom of the crushing box and the screening box.

3. The solid waste recycling and pulverizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: screening subassembly includes rotary disk, protection chamber, sieve filter plate and supporting spring, back shaft one end runs through the support frame and extends to support frame one side, the rotary disk is located on the back shaft, crushing case one side upper end is located to the protection chamber, another inside wall middle part of screening case is located in the articulated screening of sieve filter plate one end, screening case one side is equipped with the spout, the spout is relative with the protection chamber, the sieve filter plate other end runs through the spout and extends to the protection intracavity portion, supporting spring locates sieve filter plate one side upper end, the supporting spring upper end is connected with protection intracavity roof, the eccentric department of rotary disk rotates and is equipped with the spliced pole, be connected with the stay cord on the spliced pole, the stay cord runs through protection chamber and is connected with the sieve filter plate.

4. The solid waste recycling comminution apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the screen filter plate is opposite to the material guide hole of the material leakage hole, the screen filter plate is arranged in an inclined mode, a waste material outlet is formed in the upper end of the hinged position of the screen filter plate and the screening box, and a waste material collecting box is arranged at the waste material outlet.

5. The solid waste recycling and crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the screening box is provided with a disintegrating slag collecting box which is opposite to the screening plate.

6. The solid waste recycling comminution apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the driving motor is a forward and reverse rotation driving motor.

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