CN217830744U

CN217830744U - Peanut seed sieve separator

Info

Publication number: CN217830744U
Application number: CN202222179345.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢吉先; 冯梦诗; 丁彬; 蒋莹; 常蕾; 王瑞
Original assignee: Taizhou Agricultural Science Institute Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Taizhou Agricultural Science Institute Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-18
Filing date: 2022-08-18
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the screening of peanut seed, especially, be a peanut seed sieve separator, including first fixed plate and quick-witted case, first recess has been seted up to the centre of first fixed plate, and the top both sides of supporting leg are fixed with the second fixed plate, the motor is installed to top one side of first fixed plate, the output of motor is fixed with the second and rotates the wheel, the inboard of first recess is fixed with quick-witted case, the top of machine case is fixed with the pan feeding mouth, the bottom mounting of machine case has the feed opening: the utility model discloses an among the peanut seed sieve separator, be provided with biax motor, rotor plate, second dwang, circular slab, carriage release lever, use through the cooperation of above-mentioned part, can make first screen cloth and second screen cloth filter simultaneously, waste time and energy when having avoided artifical screening, the condition of inefficiency is used through the setting and the cooperation of above-mentioned part, has solved the defect of original device to a certain extent, has improved work efficiency, convenient to use.

Description

Peanut seed sieve separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the screening of peanut seed, concretely relates to peanut seed sieve separator.

Background

Peanuts, also known as groundnut, belong to the family Papilionaceae, the genus Arachis, an annual herbaceous plant. Besides being used as food and oil, the peanut cultivation medium can also be used in printing and dyeing and paper making industries, is a traditional Chinese medicine, is suitable for symptoms such as malnutrition, spleen and stomach disorder, cough, phlegm, asthma, milk deficiency and the like, and has relatively strong cultivation management technology of peanuts.

Before peanut planting, peanuts need to be hulled by a peanut huller, soil adhered to the outer surface of a peanut shell drops along with peanut seeds when the peanuts are hulled, then the peanut seeds are manually screened by using a screen, full and seedable seeds are separated from the incomplete, damaged or small-grained seeds which are not suitable for being used as seeds, manual screening is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and efficiency is low, so that the peanut seed screening machine device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a peanut seed sieve separator has labour saving and time saving and improves work efficiency's characteristics.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peanut seed screening machine comprises a first fixing plate and a machine box, wherein a first groove is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate, second fixing plates are fixed on two sides of the top end of a supporting leg, a motor is installed on one side of the top end of the first fixing plate, a second rotating wheel is fixed at the output end of the motor, the machine box is fixed on the inner side of the first groove, a feeding hole is fixed at the top end of the machine box, a discharging hole is fixed at the bottom end of the machine box, a first rotating rod penetrates through the middle of the machine box, a first rotating wheel is fixed at one end of the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is connected to the inner side of the second fixing plate through rotation, a cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a plurality of second baffles are fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder, one end of each second supporting leg is attached to the inner wall of the machine box, and four corners of the bottom end of the first fixing plate are fixed with a plurality of second baffles, a fifth fixing plate is fixed at the position, close to the supporting legs, of the bottom end of the first fixing plate, a first screen is arranged below the case, sixth fixing plates are fixed at the left and right ends of the two sides of the first screen, a second elastic sheet is fixed at one end of the fifth fixing plate, the bottom end of the second elastic sheet is fixed at one end of the sixth fixing plate, a fourth fixing plate is fixed at the position, close to the sixth fixing plate, of the two sides of the first screen, a third fixing plate is fixed at the top end of the first screen, a double-shaft motor is fixed at the top end of the third fixing plate, circular plates are fixed at the two output ends of the double-shaft motor, a second rotating rod is fixed at one end of each circular plate, a second screen is arranged below the first screen, moving rods penetrate through the two ends of the second screen, the two ends of the moving rod are connected with rotating plates through rotation, the other ends of the rotating plates are connected with the second rotating rod in a rotating mode, four first elastic pieces are fixed to one end of the fourth fixing plate, and the bottom end of each first elastic piece is fixed to the bottom end of the corresponding fourth fixing plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second recess has all been seted up to the one end of first screen cloth and second screen cloth, the second recess has first baffle through sliding connection, the top of first baffle is fixed with the pull rod, the one end of first screen cloth and second screen cloth all is fixed with the discharge gate, there is the rotating baffle through rotating the connection in the position that the top of discharge gate is close to first baffle.

As an optimized technical solution of the present invention, the number of the second baffle plates is at least two.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, first screen cloth is the tilt state with the second screen cloth, and is fifteen degrees with the contained angle between the ground level.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the sieve mesh of first screen cloth is seven millimeters, the sieve mesh of second screen cloth is five millimeters.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, be connected with the belt between first rotation wheel and the second rotation wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an among the peanut seed sieve separator, be provided with biax motor, rotor plate, second dwang, circular slab, carriage release lever, use through the cooperation of above-mentioned part, can make first screen cloth and second screen cloth filter simultaneously, waste time and energy when having avoided artifical screening, the condition of inefficiency is used through the setting and the cooperation of above-mentioned part, has solved the defect of original device to a certain extent, has improved work efficiency, convenient to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a first screen according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle chassis of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the middle chassis of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a in the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first fixing plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a first groove; 4. a second fixing plate; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a chassis; 7. a first rotating wheel; 8. a motor; 9. a second rotating wheel; 10. a feeding port; 11. a dual-axis motor; 12. a second rotating lever; 13. a circular plate; 14. a first screen; 15. a discharge port; 16. a third fixing plate; 17. a first elastic sheet; 18. a second screen; 19. a rotating plate; 20. a fourth fixing plate; 21. a feeding port; 23. a fifth fixing plate; 24. a sixth fixing plate; 25. a second elastic sheet; 26. a travel bar; 27. a first baffle plate; 28. a second groove; 29. a pull rod; 30. rotating the baffle; 31. a cylinder; 32. a second baffle; 33. a third fixing plate; 34. a belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a peanut seed screening machine comprises a first fixing plate 1 and a machine box 6, wherein a first groove 3 is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate 1, second fixing plates 4 are fixed to two sides of the top end of a supporting leg 2, a motor 8 is installed on one side of the top end of the first fixing plate 1, a second rotating wheel 9 is fixed to the output end of the motor 8, the machine box 6 is fixed to the inner side of the first groove 3, a feeding opening 10 is fixed to the top end of the machine box 6, a discharging opening 21 is fixed to the bottom end of the machine box 6, a first rotating rod 5 penetrates through the middle of the machine box 6, a first rotating wheel 7 is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod 5, the first rotating rod 5 is connected to the inner side of the second fixing plate 4 through rotation, a cylinder 31 is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 5, a plurality of second baffles 32 are fixed to the outer wall of the cylinder 31, one end of each second baffle 32 is attached to the inner wall of the machine box 6, the supporting leg 2 is fixed to four corners of the bottom end of the first fixing plate 1, a fifth fixing plate 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the first fixing plate 1 close to the support legs 2, a first screen 14 is arranged below the cabinet 6, sixth fixing plates 24 are fixed at the left and right ends of the two sides of the first screen 14, a second elastic sheet 25 is fixed at one end of the fifth fixing plate 23, the bottom end of the second elastic sheet 25 is fixed at one end of the sixth fixing plate 24, fourth fixing plates 20 are fixed at the two sides of the first screen 14 close to the sixth fixing plates 24, a third fixing plate 33 is fixed at the top end of the first screen 14, a double-shaft motor 11 is fixed at the top end of the third fixing plate 33, circular plates 13 are fixed at the two output ends of the double-shaft motor 11, a second rotating rod 12 is fixed at one end of the circular plate 13, a second screen 18 is arranged below the

first screen

14, 16 is fixed at the left and right ends of the two sides of the second screen 18, and moving rods 26 penetrate through the two ends of the second screen 18, two ends of the moving rod 26 are rotatably connected with rotating plates 19, the other ends of the rotating plates 19 are rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 12, one ends of the four fourth fixing plates 20 are fixed with first elastic pieces 17, and the bottom ends of the first elastic pieces 17 are fixed with 16; when the peanut screening machine is used, firstly peanut seeds needing to be screened are placed into the material inlet 10, then the motor 8 is started to enable the second rotating wheel 9 to rotate, so that the first rotating wheel 7 is driven to enable the second baffle 32 to start to rotate, the peanut seeds can be screened quantitatively, the phenomenon that the first screen mesh 14 is overweight and cannot work due to the fact that the peanut seeds are placed too much is avoided, then the double-shaft motor 11 is started to enable the first screen mesh 14 to start screening, and two output ends of the double-shaft motor 11 are connected with the two rotating plates 19, so that when the first screen mesh 14 starts to work, the moving rod 26 starts to shake along with the transmission of the rotating plates 19, and the second screen mesh 18 is driven to start to work.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 2 and 5, a second groove 28 is formed at one end of each of the first screen 14 and the second screen 18, the second groove 28 is connected with a first baffle 27 in a sliding manner, a pull rod 29 is fixed at the top end of the first baffle 27, a discharge port 15 is fixed at one end of each of the first screen 14 and the second screen 18, a rotary baffle 30 is rotatably connected at a position, close to the first baffle 27, at least two second baffles 32 are arranged at the top end of the discharge port 15, the first screen 14 and the second screen 18 are in an inclined state, an included angle between the first screen 14 and the ground level is fifteen degrees, the screen mesh of the first screen 14 is seven millimeters, the screen mesh of the second screen 18 is five millimeters, and a belt 34 is connected between the first rotating wheel 7 and the second rotating wheel 9; when the peanut screening machine is used, the first baffle 27 is firstly inserted into the second groove 28 in a sliding mode, then the rotating baffle 30 is rotated clockwise, the first baffle 27 is fixed, peanut seeds of less than seven millimeters (including seven millimeters) can be screened onto the second screen 18 when the peanut seeds fall onto the first screen 14, and then soil mixed with the peanut seeds is screened off by the second screen 18.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the peanut screening machine is used, firstly, the first baffle plate 27 is inserted into the second groove 28 in a sliding mode, then the rotating baffle plate 30 is rotated clockwise, the first baffle plate 27 is fixed, peanut seeds to be screened are placed into the feed inlet 10, then the motor 8 is started to rotate the second rotating wheel 9, so that the first rotating wheel 7 is driven to rotate the second baffle plate 32, the peanut seeds can be screened quantitatively, the situation that the first screen mesh 14 is overweight and incapable of working due to the fact that the peanut seeds are placed too much is avoided, then the double-shaft motor 11 is started to enable the first screen mesh 14 to screen, two output ends of the double-shaft motor 11 are connected with the two rotating plates 19, when the first screen mesh 14 starts to work, the rotating plates 19 drive the moving rod 26 to shake, the second screen mesh 18 is driven to work, when the peanut seeds fall on the first screen mesh 14, peanut seeds smaller than seven millimeters (including seven millimeters) are screened onto the second screen mesh 18, then the second screen mesh 18 screens peanut seeds doped with the peanut seeds together, after the first screen mesh 14 and the second screen mesh 18 are dropped, the baffle plate 30 is pulled, the peanut seeds can be screened, and then the second screen mesh 18 is pulled out, and the peanut seeds can be used conveniently, and the peanut seeds can be discharged from the discharge port 15.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, or indirectly coupled through intervening agents, both internally and/or in any other manner known to those skilled in the art. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It is noted that, in the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature such that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature "under," "beneath," and "under" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut seed sieve separator, includes first fixed plate (1) and quick-witted case (6), its characterized in that: the structure is characterized in that a first groove (3) is formed in the middle of a first fixing plate (1), second fixing plates (4) are fixed on two sides of the top end of each supporting leg (2), a motor (8) is installed on one side of the top end of the first fixing plate (1), a second rotating wheel (9) is fixed at the output end of the motor (8), a case (6) is fixed on the inner side of the first groove (3), a feeding hole (10) is fixed on the top end of the case (6), a discharging hole (21) is fixed at the bottom end of the case (6), a first rotating rod (5) penetrates through the middle of the case (6), a first rotating wheel (7) is fixed at one end of the first rotating rod (5), the first rotating rod (5) is connected to the inner side of the second fixing plates (4) through rotation, a cylinder (31) is fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (5), a plurality of second baffle plates (32) are fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder (31), one end of each second baffle plate (32) is attached to the inner wall of the case (6), four corners of the first fixing plate (1) are fixed on the bottom end of the case (2), and a fifth fixing plate (14) is arranged on the supporting leg (2), the left end and the right end of the two sides of the first screen (14) are both fixed with a sixth fixing plate (24), a second elastic sheet (25) is fixed at one end of the fifth fixing plate (23), the bottom end of the second elastic sheet (25) is fixed with one end of a sixth fixing plate (24), a fourth fixing plate (20) is fixed at the position of both sides of the first screen (14) close to the sixth fixing plate (24), a third fixing plate (33) is fixed at the top end of the first screen (14), a double-shaft motor (11) is fixed at the top end of the third fixing plate (33), two output ends of the double-shaft motor (11) are both fixed with a circular plate (13), one end of the circular plate (13) is fixed with a second rotating rod (12), a second screen (18) is arranged below the first screen (14), the left end and the right end of the two sides of the second screen (18) are both fixed with a third fixing plate (16), a moving rod (26) penetrates through the two ends of the second screen (18), two ends of the movable rod (26) are connected with a rotating plate (19) through rotation, the other end of the rotating plate (19) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (12), one end of each of the four fourth fixing plates (20) is fixed with a first elastic sheet (17), the bottom end of the first elastic sheet (17) is fixed with the third fixing plate (16).

2. A peanut seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second recess (28) have all been seted up to the one end of first screen cloth (14) and second screen cloth (18), second recess (28) have first baffle (27) through sliding connection, the top of first baffle (27) is fixed with pull rod (29), the one end of first screen cloth (14) and second screen cloth (18) all is fixed with discharge gate (15), there is rotation baffle (30) through rotating the connection in the position that the top of discharge gate (15) is close to first baffle (27).

3. A peanut seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the second baffles (32) is at least two.

4. A peanut seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first screen (14) and the second screen (18) are in an inclined state, and an included angle between the first screen and the ground level is fifteen degrees.

5. A peanut seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mesh of the first screen (14) is seven millimeters, and the mesh of the second screen (18) is five millimeters.

6. A peanut seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a belt (34) is connected between the first rotating wheel (7) and the second rotating wheel (9).