CN217826650U

CN217826650U - Peanut sheller seed-shell separating device

Info

Publication number: CN217826650U
Application number: CN202222041639.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丘美凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-04
Filing date: 2022-08-04
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut husking machine seed husking separation device, which relates to the technical field of peanut husking machines and comprises a frame, a husking mechanism for husking, a driving mechanism for driving the husking mechanism, a screening mechanism for separating seed husks and a discharging mechanism for discharging; the husking mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack, the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the rack and at the output end of the husking mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the rack and beside the husking mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the rack; the discharge mechanism comprises a peanut seed discharge unit, a peanut shell discharge unit, a filtering sieve plate and a plurality of baffles, wherein the filtering sieve plate is arranged under the husking mechanism, the peanut seed discharge unit and the peanut shell discharge unit are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the filtering sieve plate, and the plurality of baffles are arranged at two sides of the filtering sieve plate; the screening speed is high, the occupied area is small, and great convenience is brought to people.

Description

Peanut sheller seed-shell separating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the peanut decorticator technique and specifically relates to indicate a young shell separator of peanut decorticator.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the mechanical industry, the application of the shucking machine is more and more extensive, particularly, the application of the shucking machine on peanuts is more and more popular, the demand on the peanut shucking and finishing processing in the market is more and more increased at present, and the market potential is larger.

In the traditional peanut sheller, three rollers or two rollers are generally adopted, wherein the two rollers are generally applied to processing dry peanuts, the three rollers are generally applied to processing wet peanuts, the application form is single, the working efficiency is low, and the consumption is high; in response to this situation, a peanut sheller and shell separating device is needed to improve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of high production cost, low production efficiency and single application form, and provides a peanut husking machine seed husking separation device, which is mainly characterized in that a husking mechanism is used for husking, a driving mechanism is used for driving the husking mechanism, a screening mechanism is used for separating seed husks, and a discharging mechanism is used for discharging, and the working efficiency and the precision are improved through the design that a husking rotating shaft is matched with a lug inside a husking hopper; the purposes of peeling the peanut and separating the seed shells are achieved with high efficiency and low cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a peanut husking machine seed husking separation device comprises a rack, a husking mechanism for husking, a driving mechanism for driving the husking mechanism, a screening mechanism for separating seed husks and a discharging mechanism for discharging; the husking mechanism is arranged at the top end of the frame, the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the frame and at the output end of the husking mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the frame and beside the husking mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame; the discharge mechanism comprises a peanut seed discharge part, a peanut shell discharge part, a filter sieve plate and a plurality of baffles, wherein the filter sieve plate is arranged under the husking mechanism, the peanut seed discharge part and the peanut shell discharge part are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the filter sieve plate, and the baffles are arranged at the two sides of the filter sieve plate.

Preferably, the frame comprises a bracket and a bottom plate; the support is detachably arranged on the bottom plate, and a platform matched with the screening mechanism is arranged in the support.

Preferably, the husking mechanism comprises a husking hopper, a husking rotating shaft and a fixing plate; the peeling rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of press grooves, two ends of the peeling rotating shaft are provided with positioning columns, two sides of the peeling hopper are provided with positioning holes matched with the positioning columns, the inner wall of the peeling hopper is provided with a plurality of convex blocks matched with the press grooves, and the peeling rotating shaft is detachably arranged in the peeling hopper through the matching of the positioning columns and the positioning holes; the husking hopper is provided with a feeding hole for feeding and a discharging hole for discharging, and the side wall of the discharging hole adopts an inclined plane design; the two ends of the fixing plate are provided with round holes for positioning and positioning nails matched with the round holes, and the two ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected with the rack and the husking hopper in a separable mode through the matching of the round holes and the positioning nails.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating component, a belt and a plurality of belt wheels; the motor is detachably arranged on the bottom plate, the rotating part is arranged at the output end of the motor, the belt wheels comprise a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the rotating part, the second belt wheel is connected with the positioning column of the peeling rotating shaft and is positioned outside the peeling hopper, and the belt is connected with the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

Preferably, the motor is provided with a switch component for controlling the switch of the motor, the front end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft matched with the rotating component, and the motor is provided with a plurality of radiating fins for radiating.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a shell, a base, a roller and a supporting column; the base is detachably mounted on the bottom plate, the supporting column is mounted on the base, the shell is mounted at the top end of the supporting column, the rolling shaft is detachably mounted inside the shell, one end of the rolling shaft is connected with the rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley is mounted at the other end of the rolling shaft.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a blower, a housing and an L-shaped fixing plate matched with the blower; the cover is arranged at the output end of the blower, the blower is detachably arranged on the platform, one end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected with the blower, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected with the platform.

Preferably, the housing includes an air inlet for air intake and an air outlet for air outtake, the air inlet is connected with the output end of the blower, the air outlet is close to the filter sieve plate, and the aperture of the air outlet is larger than that of the air inlet.

Preferably, the peanut seed discharging component comprises a storage platform and a discharging platform; the top and the bottom of this ejection of compact platform are provided with first discharge gate and second discharge gate respectively, and the output that should deposit the material platform is connected with above-mentioned first discharge gate, and this material platform of depositing is installed in above-mentioned filter sieve below, and this ejection of compact platform adopts the inclined plane design, and the side of this ejection of compact platform is provided with the baffle, and the bore of this second discharge gate is less than the bore of above-mentioned first discharge gate.

Preferably, the peanut shell discharging component comprises a buffer table and a discharging table; the top and the bottom of this ejection of compact platform are provided with third discharge gate and fourth discharge gate respectively, and the one end of this cushion table is connected with the aforesaid deposits the material platform and is in above-mentioned decorticating mechanism's below, and the other end of this cushion table is connected with above-mentioned third discharge gate, and this ejection of compact platform adopts the inclined plane design, and the side and the top of this ejection of compact platform are provided with the baffle, and the bore of this fourth discharge gate is less than the bore of above-mentioned third discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, concretely speaking, the technical proposal shows that the husking mechanism realizes the function of husking, the working efficiency and the precision are improved by the design of matching the husking rotating shaft with the lugs inside the husking hopper, the structure is simple, the production and the manufacture are convenient, and the cost is low; the driving mechanism realizes the function of driving the husking mechanism, saves space, has ingenious design and reduces cost; the screening mechanism realizes the function of separating the young shells, has simple structure, is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and has strong practicability; the discharging mechanism realizes the discharging function; the functions are complete, and the device can be applied to various occasions; the design of the peanut husking machine seed-shell separating device makes up the defects of the prior art, meets the requirement of industrial design, and has wide application value.

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the husking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the sieving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a discharge part of the peanut plant of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging component of peanut shell of the present invention.

Description of the figures:

in the figure: 1. a frame; 10. a support; 101. a platform; 11. a base plate; 2. a husking mechanism; 20. a husking hopper; 201. positioning holes; 202. a feed inlet; 203. a discharge port; 21. a rotating shaft is peeled; 210. pressing a groove; 211. a positioning column; 22. a fixing plate; 220. a circular hole; 221. positioning nails; 3. a drive mechanism; 30. a motor; 301. a switch member; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a heat sink; 31. a rotating member; 310. a housing; 311. a base; 312. a roller; 313. a support column; 32. a belt; 33. a pulley; 330. a first pulley; 331. a second pulley; 4. a screening mechanism; 40. a blower; 41. a housing; 410. an air inlet; 411. an air outlet; 42. an L-shaped fixing plate; 5. a discharging mechanism; 50. a peanut discharging component; 501. a material storage platform; 502. a discharging table; 5020. a first discharge port; 5021. a second discharge port; 5022. a baffle plate; 51. a peanut shell discharge component; 510. a buffer stage; 511. a discharging table; 5110. a third discharge port; 5111. a fourth discharge port; 5112. a baffle plate; 52. filtering the sieve plate; 53. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the utility model comprises a frame 1, a husking mechanism 2 for husking, a driving mechanism 3 for driving the husking mechanism 2, a screening mechanism 4 for separating young husks and a discharging mechanism 5 for discharging; the husking mechanism 2 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged inside the frame 1 and at the output end of the husking mechanism 2, the screening mechanism 4 is arranged inside the frame 1 and beside the husking mechanism 2, and the driving mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame 1; the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a peanut seed discharging part 50, a peanut shell discharging part 51, a filtering sieve plate 52 and a plurality of baffles 53, wherein the filtering sieve plate 52 is arranged under the husking mechanism 2, the peanut seed discharging part 50 and the peanut shell discharging part 51 are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the filtering sieve plate 52, and the plurality of baffles 53 are arranged at the two sides of the filtering sieve plate 52; the screening speed is high, the occupied area is small, and great convenience is brought to people; wherein:

the frame 1 comprises a bracket 10 and a bottom plate 11; the support 10 is detachably mounted on the bottom plate 11, and a platform 101 used for being matched with the screening mechanism 4 is arranged in the support 10; the occupied space is saved, and the space is saved.

The husking mechanism 2 comprises a husking hopper 20, a husking rotating shaft 21 and a fixing plate 22; the peeling rotating shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of pressure grooves 210, two ends of the peeling rotating shaft 21 are provided with positioning columns 211, two sides of the peeling hopper 20 are provided with positioning holes 201 matched with the positioning columns 211, the inner wall of the peeling hopper 20 is provided with a plurality of bumps (not shown) matched with the pressure grooves 210, and the peeling rotating shaft 21 is detachably arranged in the peeling hopper 20 through the matching of the positioning columns 211 and the positioning holes 201; the husking hopper 20 is provided with a feeding hole 202 for feeding and a discharging hole 203 for discharging, and the side wall of the discharging hole 203 adopts an inclined plane design; two ends of the fixing plate 22 are provided with a round hole 220 for positioning and a positioning nail 221 matched with the round hole 220, and two ends of the fixing plate 22 are respectively connected with the frame 1 and the husking hopper 20 in a separable way through the matching of the round hole 220 and the positioning nail 221; the pressing groove 210 is matched with the convex blocks to realize the function of husking peanut shells, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in production and manufacture and low cost.

The driving mechanism 3 comprises a motor 30, a rotating component 31, a belt 32 and a plurality of belt wheels 33; the motor 30 is detachably mounted on the base plate 11, the rotating member 31 is mounted at an output end of the motor 30, the plurality of belt wheels 33 include a first belt wheel 330 and a second belt wheel 331, the first belt wheel 330 is mounted at the output end of the rotating member 31, the second belt wheel 331 is connected with the positioning column 211 of the peeling rotating shaft 21 and is positioned outside the peeling hopper 20, and the belt 32 is connected with the first belt wheel 330 and the second belt wheel 331; the design is simple, and installation, debugging and later maintenance are convenient.

The motor 30 is provided with a switch component 301 for controlling the switch of the motor 30, the front end of the motor 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 302 for matching with the rotating component 31, and the motor 30 is provided with a plurality of radiating fins 303 for radiating heat; convenient to remove, the reliability is high, and the radiating effect is good.

The rotating member 31 includes a housing 310, a base 311, a roller 312 and a supporting post 313; the base 311 is detachably mounted on the bottom plate 11, the supporting column 313 is mounted on the base 311, the housing 310 is mounted on the top end of the supporting column 313, the roller 312 is detachably mounted inside the housing 310, one end of the roller 312 is connected with the rotating shaft 302, and the other end of the roller 312 is mounted with the first pulley 330; has strong practicability.

The screening mechanism 4 comprises a blower 40, a housing 41 and an L-shaped fixing plate 42 matched with the blower 40; the cover 41 is installed on the output end of the blower 40, the blower 40 is detachably installed on the platform 101, one end of the L-shaped fixing plate 42 is connected with the blower 40, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing plate 42 is connected with the platform 101; the safety is improved; and the stability of the whole device is enhanced.

The housing 41 includes an air inlet 410 for air inlet and an air outlet 411 for air outlet, the air inlet 410 is connected to the output end of the blower 40, the air outlet 411 is close to the filter screen plate 52, and the aperture of the air outlet 411 is larger than that of the air inlet 410; the air outlet effect is enhanced, the screening efficiency is improved, and the screening precision is enhanced.

The peanut seed discharging component 50 comprises a storage platform 501 and a discharging platform 502; a first discharge port 5020 and a second discharge port 5021 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the discharge platform 502, the output end of the material storage platform 501 is connected with the first discharge port 5020, the material storage platform 501 is arranged below the filtering sieve plate 52, the discharge platform 502 adopts an inclined plane design, a baffle 5022 is arranged at the side edge of the discharge platform 502, and the caliber of the second discharge port 5021 is smaller than that of the first discharge port 5020; is convenient for collecting the peanut and is convenient for people to use.

The peanut shell discharging component 51 comprises a buffer table 510 and a discharging table 511; a third discharge port 5110 and a fourth discharge port 5111 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the discharge platform 511, one end of the buffer platform 510 is connected with the material storage platform 501 and is positioned below the husking mechanism 2, the other end of the buffer platform 510 is connected with the third discharge port 5110, the discharge platform 511 adopts an inclined plane design, baffles 5112 are arranged at the side edge and the top end of the discharge platform 511, and the aperture of the fourth discharge port 5111 is smaller than that of the third discharge port 5110; is convenient for collecting peanut shells, keeps the stability in the shell collecting process and is more stable.

The utility model is mainly designed in that the peanut shelling efficiency is improved by combining the frame, the shelling mechanism, the driving mechanism, the screening mechanism and the discharging mechanism; the peanut husking machine seed-shell separating device is more compact in structure and more complete in function; the working efficiency and the precision are improved through the design that the husking rotating shaft is matched with the lugs in the husking hopper; on the premise of improving the original production efficiency, the operation is easier; thereby saving cost to a great extent.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any slight modification, equivalent change and modification made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut husking machine seed husking separation device is characterized by comprising a rack, a husking mechanism for husking, a driving mechanism for driving the husking mechanism, a screening mechanism for separating seed husks and a discharging mechanism for discharging; the husking mechanism is arranged at the top end of the frame, the discharging mechanism is arranged inside the frame and at the output end of the husking mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged inside the frame and beside the husking mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame; the discharging mechanism comprises a peanut seed discharging component, a peanut shell discharging component, a filtering sieve plate and a plurality of baffles, wherein the filtering sieve plate is arranged under the husking mechanism, the peanut seed discharging component and the peanut shell discharging component are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the filtering sieve plate, and the plurality of baffles are arranged at two sides of the filtering sieve plate.

2. The peanut sheller seed separating device of claim 1, wherein the frame includes a support and a floor; the support is detachably arranged on the bottom plate, and a platform matched with the screening mechanism is arranged in the support.

3. The peanut sheller seed separating device of claim 2, wherein the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling hopper, a shelling rotating shaft and a fixing plate; the peeling rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of pressure grooves, two ends of the peeling rotating shaft are provided with positioning columns, two sides of the peeling hopper are provided with positioning holes matched with the positioning columns, the inner wall of the peeling hopper is provided with a plurality of convex blocks matched with the pressure grooves, and the peeling rotating shaft is detachably arranged in the peeling hopper through the matching of the positioning columns and the positioning holes; the husking hopper is provided with a feeding hole for feeding and a discharging hole for discharging, and the side wall of the discharging hole adopts an inclined plane design; the two ends of the fixing plate are provided with round holes for positioning and positioning nails matched with the round holes, and the two ends of the fixing plate are respectively detachably connected with the rack and the husking hopper through the matching of the round holes and the positioning nails.

4. A peanut huller seed and hull separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drive mechanism includes a motor, a rotating member, a belt and a plurality of pulleys; the motor is detachably arranged on the bottom plate, the rotating part is arranged at the output end of the motor, the belt wheels comprise a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the rotating part, the second belt wheel is connected with the positioning column of the peeling rotating shaft and is positioned outside the peeling hopper, and the belt is connected with the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

5. The peanut sheller seed-shell separating device of claim 4, wherein the motor is provided with a switch component for controlling the switch of the motor, the front end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft for matching with the rotating component, and the motor is provided with a plurality of radiating fins for radiating heat.

6. The peanut sheller seed separating device of claim 5, wherein the rotating member comprises a housing, a base, a roller and a support post; the base is detachably mounted on the bottom plate, the supporting column is mounted on the base, the shell is mounted at the top end of the supporting column, the rolling shaft is detachably mounted inside the shell, one end of the rolling shaft is connected with the rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley is mounted at the other end of the rolling shaft.

7. The peanut sheller seed-shell separation device of claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism includes a blower, a housing, and an L-shaped retainer plate for cooperating with the blower; the cover is arranged at the output end of the blower, the blower is detachably arranged on the platform, one end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected with the blower, and the other end of the L-shaped fixing plate is connected with the platform.

8. The peanut huller seed and hull separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the housing includes an air inlet for inlet air and an air outlet for outlet air, the air inlet is connected to the output end of the blower, the air outlet and the filter screen plate are close to each other, and the aperture of the air outlet is larger than that of the air inlet.

9. The peanut sheller seed separating device of claim 1, wherein the peanut seed discharging component comprises a stock table and a discharging table; the top and the bottom of this ejection of compact platform are provided with first discharge gate and second discharge gate respectively, and the output that should deposit the material platform is connected with above-mentioned first discharge gate, and above-mentioned filtration sieve below is installed to this material platform of depositing, and this ejection of compact platform adopts the inclined plane design, and the side of this ejection of compact platform is provided with the baffle, and the bore of this second discharge gate is less than the bore of above-mentioned first discharge gate.

10. The peanut sheller seed-shell separation device of claim 9, wherein the peanut shell discharge member comprises a buffer table and a discharge table; the top and the bottom of this ejection of compact platform are provided with third discharge gate and fourth discharge gate respectively, and the one end of this cushion table is connected with the aforesaid deposits the material platform and is in above-mentioned decorticating mechanism's below, and the other end of this cushion table is connected with above-mentioned third discharge gate, and this ejection of compact platform adopts the inclined plane design, and the side and the top of this ejection of compact platform are provided with the baffle, and the bore of this fourth discharge gate is less than the bore of above-mentioned third discharge gate.