CN217807187U - Vertical lane changing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical device of trading way, include: enclose the frame, enclose equal opening from top to bottom of frame, enclose being equipped with the direction swing plate that trades that the rotation set up in the frame, the outside of enclosing the frame is equipped with to trade to say and drives actuating cylinder, it drives actuating cylinder and is connected with the swing arm to trade to say, it drives actuating cylinder and passes through to trade to say the swing arm drive the motion forward or backward is done to the direction swing plate. The application provides a vertical lane device novel structure, the practicality is strong. Trade and say and drive actuating cylinder and do forward or backward motion in enclosing the frame through swing arm drive direction swinging plate, and then can export two passageways that meet with vertical trade way device with the strip cigarette from two upper and lower passageways, trade the device through vertical and become two transfer passage with the original single transfer passage, improve the transmission ability of strip cigarette greatly. The effective operation rate of equipment is improved, the overall working efficiency of a workshop is improved, and more production profits are created.

Description

Vertical lane changing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field is carried to the strip cigarette, and more specifically the utility model relates to a vertical device of trading.

Background

When present current strip cigarette was carried, mostly single transport, the form that strip cigarette falls perpendicularly on the overhead conveying line body respectively gets into collector entry belt feeder, when strip cigarette crossed intensive entering glide slope, one was not passed through before, and the preceding strip cigarette of hou mian strip cigarette will collide, causes strip cigarette damage and jam, consequently, single transfer passage can not satisfy the transmission of strip cigarette, needs become two transmission with single transmission. Therefore, it is the direction of the skilled person to develop a method for converting a single-strip cigarette into a double-strip conveying channel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vertical lane changing device to solve the technical problem. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vertical lane-changing device comprising: enclose the frame, enclose equal opening from top to bottom of frame, enclose being equipped with the direction swing plate that trades that the rotation set up in the frame, the outside of enclosing the frame is equipped with to trade to say and drives actuating cylinder, it drives actuating cylinder and is connected with the swing arm to trade to say, it drives actuating cylinder and passes through to trade to say the swing arm drive the motion forward or backward is done to the direction swing plate.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the enclosure frame is provided with a swing bearing support, the bottom of the lane changing guide swing plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the lane changing guide swing plate is rotatably arranged in the swing bearing support through the rotating shaft.

In some embodiments, the rocking bearing support is disposed intermediate the bottom of the enclosure.

In some embodiments, the width of the lane-changing guide swinging plate is 5-10mm smaller than the width of the enclosure frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cigarette carton speed limiting and diversion system of an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a cigarette carton speed limiting diversion system of an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a current limiting spacing control apparatus of an embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of a current limiting pitch control apparatus of an embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the overpass ramp device of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of a grade-over ramp apparatus.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a vertical lane-changing device of the embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a lane change schematic diagram of the vertical lane change device of the embodiment.

The mark in the figure is: the method comprises the following steps of 1-current-limiting distance control device, 2-smoke guide unit, 3-vertical lane changing device, 4-interchange type slideway device, 5-mounting support, 6-conveying line channel, 7-reciprocating clamping cylinder, 8-clamping adjusting plate, 9-mounting seat, 10-first detection sensor, 11-second detection sensor, 12-deflector rod, 13-smoke discharging funnel, 14-lower layer slideway, 15-first section, 16-second section, 17-upper layer slideway, 18-surrounding frame, 19-lane changing guide swinging plate, 20-lane changing driving cylinder, 21-swinging bearing support and 22-swinging arm.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are a subset of the embodiments in the present application and not all embodiments in the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, an indirect connection through intervening media, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

The terms "first," "second," and "third" (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or display that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or display.

A vertical lane-changing device according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8. In order to better illustrate the working principle, the following description is applied to a cigarette speed limiting and diversion system, and it should be noted that the following examples are only used for explaining the application and do not constitute a limitation to the application.

In embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-8, the cigarette carton speed limiting diversion system can include: the current-limiting distance control device 1 is used for controlling the adjacent distance of the cigarettes in the transmission process; the smoke guide unit 2 is arranged at the output end of the current-limiting distance control device 1; used for guiding the cigarette into the vertical lane-changing device 3; the vertical type channel changing device 3 is used for distributing the cigarettes meeting the preset conditions to the interchange type slide way device 4; the interchange type slideway device 4 is used for converting two cigarettes which are positioned at the front and the back in the relative position at the top into two cigarettes which are positioned at the left and the right in the relative position at the bottom.

The flow-limiting distance control device 1 is fixed on a cigarette conveying line, of course, a multi-channel cigarette conveying line can be arranged on the cigarette conveying line, and each cigarette conveying line corresponds to one flow-limiting distance control device 1. The cigarette carton enters a cigarette discharging funnel 13 from a cigarette carton conveying line through a flow-limiting distance control device 1, then is divided into two channels through a vertical channel changing device 3, respectively enters an upper channel and a lower channel of an interchange type slideway device 4, and then is output through two channels which are parallel left and right, so that the effect of single-channel flow distribution is realized.

When the system detects that the feeding speed of the cigarette carton line is higher than the single-channel production speed of the collector, the vertical channel changing device 3 is started, the channel changing device repeatedly works after every 4 cigarettes pass through, when the feeding speed is lower than the single-channel working capacity of the collector, the channel changing mechanism fixes a channel swinging posture, and all the cigarette cartons enter the collector from a downward sliding channel.

The device 1 for controlling the flow-limiting distance according to the direction of transport of the cigarettes comprises: the conveying line passageway 6 is equipped with the clamping unit on the conveying line passageway 6, and the lateral part of conveying line passageway 6 is equipped with first detection sensor 10 and second detection sensor 11, when first detection sensor 10 and second detection sensor 11 detected the strip cigarette simultaneously, triggers the clamping unit and grasps the strip cigarette that the clamping unit corresponds, and the distance between first detection sensor 10 and the second detection sensor 11 is greater than the length of single strip cigarette.

Wherein, the centre gripping unit includes reciprocal centre gripping cylinder 7 and centre gripping regulating plate 8, and reciprocal centre gripping cylinder 7 passes through the fixing base setting on transfer chain passageway 6, and two centre gripping regulating plates 8 set up respectively on reciprocal centre gripping cylinder 7 for do motion in opposite directions or back-to-back under reciprocal centre gripping cylinder 7's effect. The clamping adjusting plate 8 is adjustable according to the actual thickness of the cigarette and the clamping tightness, for example, a first detection sensor 10 is installed at the position 1/2 of the length of the cigarette backward from the center of the clamping unit, a second detection sensor 11 is installed at the position of the length of the cigarette backward plus the control interval, and the installation position is adjustable according to the set control interval. The minimum distance between the two clamping adjusting plates 8 can be adjusted, so that the clamping adjusting plates 8 can clamp the cigarettes to resist the thrust force caused by the friction force of a cigarette chain, but the appearance of the cigarettes is not damaged by clamping.

A reasonable space adjusting space is formed by matching the reciprocating clamping cylinder 7 and the clamping adjusting plate 8; the pneumatic clamping plate and the reciprocating clamping cylinder 7 are combined to have proper buffering force so as not to damage the appearance of the cigarette carton; the two ends of the clamping adjusting plate 8 are provided with long guide angles to ensure that the clamping plate does not block and hit cigarettes in the opening and closing process, so that the cigarettes can pass smoothly.

When first detection sensor 10, second detection sensor 11 respond to simultaneously there is the strip cigarette, reciprocal centre gripping cylinder 7 starts to carry the strip cigarette through centre gripping regulating plate 8, control its transport forward, but the strip cigarette that second detection sensor 11 position detected is uncontrolled, continues transport forward under the effect of bottom transfer chain, does not triggered to second detection sensor 11, judges that there is not the strip cigarette in its detection region, and the distance between the strip cigarette is also pulled open to a safe interval of settlement. The reciprocating gripping cylinder 7 drives the gripping adjustment plate 8 to release the cigarette carton controlled by it, which is transported forward by the conveyor line channel 6.

If only one of the first detection sensor 10 and the second detection sensor 11 is triggered and the other one is not shielded, the distance between the cigarettes is equal to or larger than the set safe distance, at the moment, the reciprocating clamping cylinder 7 does not act, and the cigarettes normally pass under the action of the conveying line.

The baffle plate of the conveying line channel 6 close to one side of the output end is provided with a cigarette outlet for outputting cigarette carton. Lead cigarette unit 2 and include cigarette funnel 13 and driving lever 12 down, cigarette funnel 13 sets up the lateral part at transfer chain passageway 6 down, and driving lever 12 inclines to set up on transfer chain passageway 6 for with the strip cigarette of transfer on the transfer chain passageway 6 direction cigarette funnel 13 down, cigarette funnel 13 has the arc spigot surface towards one side of strip cigarette direction of transmission down. The cigarette carton is conveyed on the conveying line channel 6, and slides into the cigarette discharging funnel 13 through the guide of the inclined deflector rod 12, and the cigarette carton is turned over to fall vertically due to the fact that one side of the cigarette discharging funnel 13 is an arc-shaped guide surface.

The vertical lane changing device 3 comprises an enclosing frame 18, wherein the enclosing frame 18 is opened vertically, a lane changing guide swinging plate 19 which is rotatably arranged in the enclosing frame 18 is arranged through a swinging bearing support 21, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the lane changing guide swinging plate 19, and the lane changing guide swinging plate 19 is rotatably arranged in the swinging bearing support 21 through the rotating shaft. The outside of the enclosure frame 18 is provided with a lane changing driving cylinder 20, the lane changing driving cylinder 20 is connected with a swing arm 22, and the lane changing driving cylinder 20 drives the guide swing plate to move forwards or backwards through the swing arm 22. The width of the lane changing guide swinging plate is 5-10mm smaller than that of the surrounding frame, and is usually 3mm smaller than a single side.

The device mainly plays a role in reversing the direction of the cigarettes and is used for guiding the cigarettes into the front inlet and the rear inlet of the upper layer slideway 17 and the lower layer slideway 14 of the overpass type slideway device 4, and the device is assembled and installed below the lower cigarette hopper 13; in the lane dividing process, the lane changing driving cylinder 20 drives the swing arm 22 to drive the lane changing guide swing plate 19 to swing in sequence, when a cigarette needs to come out from the upper layer opening of the interchange type slideway device 4, one end of the lane changing guide swing plate 19 swings to one side edge of the surrounding frame 18 to form a channel to the upper layer slideway 17; when the cigarette carton needs to be output from the lower layer slide way 14, one end of the lane changing guide swinging plate 19 swings to the other side edge of the enclosing frame 18, and whether the vertical lane changing device 3 of the cigarette carton starts to work or not needs to change the lane frequency and the lane flow according to the setting of the high-speed shunt system of the cigarette carton. Furthermore, the lane-changing guide swing plate 19 is preferably disposed at the center of the bottom of the enclosure frame 18, so that the size of the outlet formed when the lane-changing guide swing plate 19 swings to the edge of the enclosure frame 18 to the front and rear sides is substantially the same.

The interchange type slideway device 4 comprises an upper layer slideway 17 and a lower layer slideway 14, wherein inlets at the tops of the upper layer slideway 17 and the lower layer slideway 14 are arranged in a front-back stacking mode and respectively correspond to two front-back outlets of the vertical type channel changing device 3. The outlets at the bottom of the upper layer slide way 17 and the lower layer slide way 14 are arranged side by side at the bottom. The top inlet and the bottom outlet of the lower layer slideway 14 are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, and preferably, the lower layer slideway 14 can be integrally a straight line, so that the cigarette can slide more smoothly, and the cigarette is favorable for the complete appearance of the cigarette. The upper layer slideway 17 and the lower layer slideway 14 keep smooth inside. The vertical type lane changing device 3 and the overpass type slideway device 4 are respectively arranged on the mounting bracket 5 in a sliding way. Can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and a plurality of cigarette carton speed-limiting and shunting systems can be arranged on the mounting bracket 5.

The upper slide way 17 comprises a first section 15 and a second section 16, wherein the first section 15 is vertically arranged, the second section 16 is obliquely arranged, the first section 15 and the lower slide way 14 are arranged in an up-down stacked mode, a top inlet of the first section 15 and a bottom outlet of the first section 15 are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, a bottom outlet of the first section 15 is arranged on the side portion of the lower slide way 14, a top inlet of the second section 16 is communicated with a bottom outlet of the first section 15, and a bottom outlet of the second section 16 and a bottom outlet of the lower slide way 14 are arranged in parallel. The upper layer slideway 17 is divided into two sections, which are mainly used for ensuring that the outlet is flush with the outlet at the bottom of the lower layer slideway 14, and the length of the second section 16 is larger than that of the longest cigarette in order to ensure that the cigarette can smoothly pass through the joint of the first section 15 and the second section 16.

If the actual flow is too large according to the cigarette incoming flow rate of a single channel of the cigarette carton conveying line, the distance between cigarette cartons is reduced and even the cigarette cartons are conveyed in a continuous mode, when the distance is too small, the cigarette cartons behind the cigarette carton discharging hopper 13 impact the front cigarette cartons to change the motion track of the cigarette cartons and are clamped in the downward sliding channel, and in addition, the cigarette cartons behind the cigarette cartons impact the front cigarette cartons to cause the appearance damage of the cigarette cartons. So if the system detects that the incoming cigarette rod is too dense or is momentarily partially dense, the restriction pitch control device 1 activates the delivery of the cigarette rod in a form that divides the rod above a set pitch.

Because the single-channel production capacity of the downstream collector equipment is limited, the cigarette incoming material of the single-channel cigarette conveying line needs to be divided into two adjacent inlet channels which are respectively butted and collected by two outlet channels to realize split flow, the flow of the incoming material of the cigarette line is judged to be overlarge according to the system, the flow-limiting interval control device 1 and the vertical channel-changing device 3 are started simultaneously to realize split flow of the cigarette, and the system equipment is stable to operate in a rated capacity state.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has includes at least:

the application provides a vertical lane device novel structure, the practicality is strong. Trade and say and drive actuating cylinder and do forward or backward motion in enclosing the frame through swing arm drive direction swinging plate, and then can export two passageways that meet with vertical trade way device with the strip cigarette from two upper and lower passageways, trade the device through vertical and become two transfer passage with the original single transfer passage, improve the transmission ability of strip cigarette greatly. The effective operating rate of equipment is improved, the overall working efficiency of a workshop is improved, and more production profits are created.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a vertical lane change device which characterized in that includes: enclose the frame, enclose all openings from top to bottom of frame, it says that the direction pendulum plate that trades that is equipped with the rotation setting in the frame to enclose, the outside of enclosing the frame is equipped with trades and says and drive actuating cylinder, it says and drives actuating cylinder and be connected with the swing arm to trade, it says and drives actuating cylinder and pass through to trade the swing arm drive the motion forward or backward is done to the direction pendulum plate.

2. The vertical lane changing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a swing bearing support is provided at the bottom of the enclosure frame, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the lane changing guide swing plate, and the lane changing guide swing plate is rotatably provided in the swing bearing support through the rotating shaft.

3. A vertical lane-changing device according to claim 2 wherein the rocking bearing support is disposed intermediate the bottom of the enclosure.

4. The vertical lane-changing device of claim 1, wherein the width of the lane-changing guide swinging plate is 5-10mm smaller than the width of the enclosure frame.

Images