CN217805548U

CN217805548U - Material stacking device

Info

Publication number: CN217805548U
Application number: CN202222057583.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施进
Original assignee: Wenzhou Only One Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Only One Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-05
Filing date: 2022-08-05
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses create and relate to an efficient, be convenient for and follow-up equipment for packing material that links pile up device. This kind of material stacking device is including conveying platform, its characterized in that: the blanking end of the conveying platform is provided with a stacking support, the stacking support is provided with a stacking bin, and the stacking bin comprises a fixed bin and a movable bin which are communicated; the fixed bin is positioned above the movable bin, and the movable bin is rotatably arranged on the stacking support and is in transmission connection with a material transferring power source for driving the movable bin to rotate; the movable bin is provided with a material pushing mechanism, and the stacking support is provided with a material supporting mechanism. The material stacking device is provided with the fixed bin and the movable bin, so that the movable bin rotates to realize blanking at a specific angle, and the follow-up linkage requirement with packaging equipment is met; when the unloading of activity feed bin, fixed feed bin can continue to pile up, realizes piling up in succession, is showing and has promoted production efficiency.

Description

Material stacking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a equipment for packing, concretely relates to pile up device that piles up slice material.

Background

Some sheet materials need to be stacked for packaging after being manufactured, such as disposable cup covers, and the cup covers are generally stacked for packaging. In order to automatically stack the lids, devices are already available on the market for stacking lids. For example, a utility model named as a cup cover stacking device (patent number 202023145709.0) discloses a cup cover stacking device capable of automatically stacking cup covers, which comprises a conveyor belt, a jig frame, a material pushing cylinder and a material loading device; the jig frame comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of side rods and a material carrying plate; the material loading device comprises a fork frame, a lifting seat, a vertical rail, a belt, a pair of belt pulleys and a side frame. However, when the cup covers are stacked and discharged, the cup cover stacking device needs to stop feeding, so that the stacking efficiency is greatly influenced; in addition, after the cup covers are stacked, packaging is needed, however, due to the limitation of the blanking position, the cup cover stacking device cannot be normally linked with subsequent packaging equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model discloses the innovation provides an efficient, be convenient for and follow-up equipment for packing's linkage material piles up device.

This kind of material stacking device is including conveying platform, its characterized in that: the discharging end of the conveying platform is provided with a stacking support, the stacking support is provided with a stacking bin, and the stacking bin comprises a fixed bin and a movable bin which are communicated with each other; the fixed bin is positioned above the movable bin, and the movable bin is rotatably arranged on the stacking support and is in transmission connection with a material rotating power source for driving the movable bin to rotate; the movable storage bin is provided with a material pushing mechanism, and the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing head positioned in the movable storage bin and a material pushing power source for driving the material pushing head to move; the stacking support is provided with a material supporting mechanism, the material supporting mechanism comprises a material supporting plate, a support, a lifting power source and a material supporting power source, the material supporting plate is arranged on the support, the support is connected with the lifting power source for driving the support to lift, the material supporting power source is arranged on the support, and the material supporting plate is connected with the material supporting power source for driving the material supporting plate to pass in and out from the stacking bin in a transmission manner.

Pile up and install the guide slot support on the support, install ejection of compact guide slot on the guide slot support, ejection of compact guide slot can communicate with the activity feed bin, install the locating part of restriction activity feed bin on the guide slot support, the locating part will move about the feed bin restriction in the position with ejection of compact guide slot intercommunication.

The material supporting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support, and the material supporting power source drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

The support is connected on the slider, pile up and install guide rail and conveyer belt subassembly on the support, the slider slides and sets up on the guide rail, slider or support are connected with the conveyer belt of conveyer belt subassembly, the power supply drive conveyer belt that goes up and down rotates.

Fixed feed bin comprises last fixed feed bin board, fixed feed bin board and many fixed feed bin poles down, and many fixed feed bin poles are connected at last fixed feed bin board and down between the fixed feed bin board and enclose into the feed bin, fixed feed bin board has the under shed that lets the retainer plate pass through down.

The movable material bin is composed of a material transferring frame and a plurality of movable material bin rods, the material transferring frame is composed of an upper movable material bin plate, a lower movable material bin plate and a side support, the plurality of movable material bin rods are connected between the upper movable material bin plate and the lower movable material bin plate and enclose a material bin, the upper movable material bin plate is provided with an upper opening through which the material supporting plate passes, and the side support is hinged to the stacking support.

The movable storage bin is connected with a material supporting plate used for supporting materials above the movable storage bin, and the material supporting plate is provided with a penetrating opening through which the material pushing head penetrates.

The upper end of the stacking support is provided with a material control mechanism, and the material control mechanism comprises a material control plate and a material control power source for driving the material control plate to block a feed port of the fixed storage bin.

The material stopping device is characterized in that the upper end of the stacking support is provided with a material stopping plate, the material stopping plate is provided with a notch allowing materials to enter, a feed inlet of the fixed stock bin is located under the notch of the material stopping plate, and the notch of the material stopping plate is higher than the conveying platform.

According to the material stacking device provided by the utility model, as the fixed material bin and the movable material bin are arranged, the movable material bin rotates to realize blanking at a specific angle, thereby meeting the linkage requirement of follow-up and packaging equipment; when the unloading of activity feed bin, fixed feed bin can continue to pile up, consequently realizes piling up in succession, is showing and has promoted production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model 1 (the movable bin is in a state of stacking cup covers);

fig. 2 is a perspective view 2 of the present invention (the movable bin is in a rotary blanking state);

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixed bin and a material supporting mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed silo;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material supporting mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the movable bin and the pushing mechanism;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the conveying platform and the material control mechanism.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the material stacking device comprises a conveying platform 1, a stacking support 4 is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying platform 1, and a stacking bin is arranged on the stacking support 4. The material is conveyed by the conveying platform 1 and then falls into the stacking bin from the discharging end of the conveying platform 1 to be stacked.

As shown in fig. 2, the stacking bin comprises a fixed bin 5 and a movable bin 6 which are communicated with each other; the fixed bin 5 is positioned above the movable bin 6, the movable bin 6 is rotatably arranged on the stacking support 4 and is in transmission connection with a material transferring power source 9 for driving the movable bin 6 to rotate, and the movable bin 6 is driven to rotate by the material transferring power source 9; the movable bin 6 is provided with a material pushing mechanism 8, the material pushing mechanism 8 comprises a material pushing head 80 positioned in the movable bin 6, the material pushing head 80 is in transmission connection with a material pushing power source 81 for driving the material pushing head 80 to move, and the material pushing head 80 can push out the material in the movable bin 6 by the driving of the material pushing power source 81; the stacking support 4 is provided with a material supporting mechanism 7, the material supporting mechanism 7 comprises a material supporting plate 70, a support 72, a lifting power source and a material supporting power source 75, the material supporting plate 70 is arranged on the support 72, the support 72 is in transmission connection with the lifting power source for driving the support 72 to lift, and the support 72 can drive the material supporting plate 70 to move downwards under the driving of the lifting power source, so that the material supporting plate 70 supports the materials in the stacking bin to move downwards gradually and stack; in addition, the material supporting power source 75 is installed on the support 72, the material supporting plate 70 is in transmission connection with the material supporting power source 75 which drives the material supporting plate 70 to enter and exit from the stacking bin, and the material supporting power source 75 can drive the material supporting plate 70 to come out from the stacking bin and return to the original position for supporting again.

The working principle of the material stacking apparatus will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1, when materials are stacked, the movable bin 6 stands and is communicated with the fixed bin 5, the materials are conveyed from the conveying platform 1 and enter the fixed bin 5, and are supported by the material supporting plate 70 of the material supporting mechanism 7 to gradually move downwards, so that the materials above are slowly stacked and then enter the movable bin 6, the material supporting plate 70 continuously supports the stacked materials above in the movable bin 6 until the movable bin 6 is stacked to a set height (the height of the materials is not higher than the lower edge of the fixed bin 5), at this time, the material supporting plate 70 does not descend, the material supporting power source 75 drives the material supporting plate 70 to come out from the movable bin 6, then the material rotating power source 9 drives the movable bin 6 to rotate, the discharge port of the movable bin 6 faces to a position where a subsequent packaging process is connected, and finally the material pushing power source 81 drives the material pushing head 80 to push the stacked materials in the movable bin 6 out at an inclined or horizontal angle, thereby completing the whole material stacking work; after the retainer plate 70 comes out of the movable bin 6, the lifting power source drives the support 72 to drive the retainer plate 70 to move upwards, when the retainer plate comes to the position of the fixed bin 5, the retainer power source 75 drives the retainer plate 70 to enter the fixed bin 5 again, the next stacking of the retainer plate is continued, and the process is repeated.

The stacking bin of the material stacking device adopts an upper-lower layer structure of a fixed bin 5 and a movable bin 6, and the movable bin 6 rotates to realize material blanking at a specific angle, so that the linkage requirement of follow-up and packaging equipment is met; meanwhile, when the movable stock bin 6 is used for discharging, the fixed stock bin 5 can continue to stack the cup covers, continuous stacking is achieved, and stacking efficiency is remarkably improved.

Because need keep certain interval between the discharge gate of activity feed bin 6 to the conveyor of follow-up equipment for packing, in order to transition smoothly to follow-up equipment for packing's conveyor with the material that piles up in the activity feed bin 6, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses install guide slot support 11 on piling up support 4, install ejection of compact guide slot 10 on this guide slot support 11, ejection of compact guide slot 10 can communicate with activity feed bin 6, and install the locating part 12 of restriction activity feed bin 6 on guide slot support 11, when changeing material power supply 9 drive activity feed bin 6 and rotate, this locating part 12 just will move about the position that feed bin 6 restricted with ejection of compact guide slot 10 intercommunication, later push away material power supply 81 drive ejector ram 80 and release the material in the activity feed bin 6, the material comes on follow-up equipment for packing's conveyor through ejection of compact guide slot 10.

The retainer plate 70 can be moved in and out of the stacking bin in a translational manner, for example, the retainer plate 70 can be pushed by a cylinder to move back and forth, or can be moved in and out of the stacking bin in a rotational manner, as shown in fig. 4, the retainer plate 70 is mounted on a rotating shaft 71, the rotating shaft 71 is rotatably mounted on a support 72, and the retainer plate 70 can be moved in and out of the stacking bin only by the rotation of the rotating shaft 71 driven by a retainer power source 75.

In order to drive the support 72 to drive the retainer plate 70 to move up and down, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the present invention connects the support 72 to the sliding block 73, and additionally, a guide rail 74 and a conveyor belt assembly 76 are installed on the stacking support 4 (the conveyor belt assembly 76 includes a conveyor belt and two upper and lower synchronizing wheels, which is a prior art), the sliding block 73 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 74, and the sliding block 73 or the support 72 is connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt assembly 76. When the lifting power source drives the conveyor belt to rotate (the lifting power source is a motor, the motor drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, and the synchronous wheel drives the belt to rotate), the conveyor belt drives the support 4 and the retainer plate 70 to move up and down. Of course, the lifting power source may be an air cylinder, and the air cylinder drives the slider 73 or the support 72 to move up and down.

As shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses a fixed feed bin 5 comprises last fixed feed bin board 51, lower fixed feed bin board 52 and many fixed feed bin poles 50, and many fixed feed bin poles 50 are connected at last fixed feed bin board 51 and are enclosed into the feed bin between the fixed feed bin board 52 down, and wherein lower fixed feed bin board 52 has the lower opening 520 that lets retainer plate 70 pass through. As shown in fig. 5, since the fixed bin rods 50 are spaced apart from each other, the retainer plate 70 can be inserted into and removed from the fixed bin 5, and the lower opening 520 of the lower fixed bin plate 52 can allow the retainer plate 70 to pass therethrough, so that the retainer plate 70 can be moved from the fixed bin 5 to the movable bin 6.

As shown in fig. 6, the utility model discloses an activity feed bin 6 comprises commentaries on classics work or material rest and many activity feed bin poles 60, and the commentaries on classics work or material rest comprises last activity feed bin board 61, lower activity feed bin board 62 and collateral branch frame 63, and many activity feed bin poles 60 are connected at last activity feed bin board 61 and are enclosed into the feed bin between the activity feed bin board 62 down, and last activity feed bin board 61 has the upper shed 610 that lets the support flitch 70 pass through, and collateral branch frame 63 articulates on piling up support 4. Similarly, the movable bin rods 60 are spaced apart from each other, so that the retainer plate 70 can pass through the movable bin 6, and the upper opening 610 of the upper movable bin plate 61 allows the retainer plate 70 to pass through, so that the retainer plate 70 can enter the movable bin 6.

In order to facilitate the height of piling up of adjusting the material, the utility model discloses be connected with the flitch 64 that supports that is used for supporting the top material on activity feed bin 6, should support flitch 64 and have the mouth of wearing that lets pushing head 80 pass. When the position of the material abutting plate 64 is adjusted and determined, the material is stacked on the material abutting plate 64, that is, the material abutting plate 64 serves as a supporting surface below, and when the material is stacked to a set height, the material pushing power source 81 drives the material pushing head 80 to penetrate through the penetrating opening of the material abutting plate 64, so as to push out the stacked material. Of course, the material abutting plate 64 is not required, and the material pushing head 80 can replace the material abutting plate 64 to function as a supporting surface.

In the return process (returning to the fixed bin 5 from the movable bin 6), the retainer plate 70 of the retainer mechanism 7 needs to control the material on the conveying platform 1 to prevent the material from directly entering the fixed bin 5 (because the retainer plate 70 is not held). Therefore, the utility model discloses install accuse material mechanism 3 in the upper end of piling up support 4, should control material mechanism 3 blocks the accuse material power supply 31 of 5 feed inlets of fixed feed bin including accuse flitch 30 and drive accuse flitch 30. The material control plate 30 can block the feed inlet of the fixed bin 5 by the driving of the material control power source 31, so that the materials are prevented from directly entering the fixed bin 5. After the retainer plate 70 of the retainer mechanism 7 returns, the material control power source 31 drives the material control plate 30 to return, so that the feed port of the fixed bin 5 is not blocked any more, and the materials can normally fall and stack. Since the return time of the retainer plate 70 is short, the efficiency is not substantially affected.

Last worth mentioning is that, in order to let the material of carrying on conveying platform 1 and coming can accurately come the feed inlet of fixed feed bin 5, as shown in fig. 7, the utility model discloses on piling up and installing striker plate 2 on support 4, this striker plate 2 has the notch 20 that lets the material get into, and the feed inlet of fixed feed bin 5 is located striker plate 2 under notch 20, and the notch 20 of striker plate 2 highly is higher than conveying platform 1. When the material on the conveying platform 1 is conveyed, the material enters the notch 20 of the striker plate 2, and because the notch 20 of the striker plate 2 is higher than the conveying platform 1, the material is blocked, and the material enters the fixed stock bin 5 from the feed inlet of the fixed stock bin 5.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material piles up device, including conveying platform (1), its characterized in that: a stacking support (4) is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying platform (1), a stacking bin is arranged on the stacking support (4), and the stacking bin comprises a fixed bin (5) and a movable bin (6) which are communicated with each other; the fixed bin (5) is positioned above the movable bin (6), and the movable bin (6) is rotatably arranged on the stacking support (4) and is in transmission connection with a material transferring power source (9) for driving the movable bin (6) to rotate; the movable storage bin (6) is provided with a material pushing mechanism (8), and the material pushing mechanism (8) comprises a material pushing head (80) positioned in the movable storage bin (6) and a material pushing power source (81) for driving the material pushing head (80) to move; pile up and install on support (4) and hold in the palm material mechanism (7), hold in the palm material mechanism (7) including holding in the palm flitch (70), support (72), lift power supply and holding in the palm material power supply (75), hold in the palm flitch (70) and install on support (72), support (72) are connected with the lift power supply transmission that drive support (72) go up and down, hold in the palm material power supply (75) and install on support (72), hold in the palm flitch (70) and drive and hold in the palm material power supply (75) transmission connection that flitch (70) passed in and out from piling up the feed bin.

2. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: pile up and install guide slot support (11) on support (4), install ejection of compact guide slot (10) on guide slot support (11), ejection of compact guide slot (10) can communicate with activity feed bin (6), install locating part (12) of restriction activity feed bin (6) on guide slot support (11), locating part (12) will move about feed bin (6) and restrict the position with ejection of compact guide slot (10) intercommunication.

3. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material supporting plate (70) is arranged on a rotating shaft (71), the rotating shaft (71) is rotatably arranged on a support (72), and the material supporting power source (75) drives the rotating shaft (71) to rotate.

4. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support (72) is connected on slider (73), install guide rail (74) and conveyer belt subassembly (76) on piling up support (4), slider (73) slide to be set up on guide rail (74), slider (73) or support (72) are connected with the conveyer belt of conveyer belt subassembly (76), the power source drive conveyer belt that goes up and down rotates.

5. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: fixed feed bin (5) comprise last fixed feed bin board (51), lower fixed feed bin board (52) and many fixed feed bin poles (50), and many fixed feed bin poles (50) are connected at last fixed feed bin board (51) and down between fixed feed bin board (52) and are enclosed into the feed bin, fixed feed bin board (52) have down lower open (520) that let ask flitch (70) to pass through down.

6. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: activity feed bin (6) comprise commentaries on classics work or material rest and many activity feed bin pole (60), change the work or material rest by last activity feed bin board (61), down activity feed bin board (62) and collateral branch frame (63) constitute, many activity feed bin pole (60) are connected at last activity feed bin board (61) and down between activity feed bin board (62) and enclose into the feed bin, it has upper shed (610) that let ask flitch (70) to pass through to go up activity feed bin board (61), collateral branch frame (63) articulate on piling up support (4).

7. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable storage bin (6) is connected with a material abutting plate (64) for abutting against materials above, and the material abutting plate (64) is provided with a penetrating opening for a material pushing head (80) to penetrate through.

8. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material control mechanism (3) is installed at the upper end of the stacking support (4), and the material control mechanism (3) comprises a material control plate (30) and a material control power source (31) for driving the material control plate (30) to block a feed port of the fixed storage bin (5).

9. The material stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material stopping device is characterized in that the upper end of the stacking support (4) is installed on the material stopping plate (2), the material stopping plate (2) is provided with a notch (20) allowing materials to enter, a feed inlet of the fixed stock bin (5) is located under the notch (20) of the material stopping plate (2), and the notch (20) of the material stopping plate (2) is higher than the conveying platform (1).