CN217797398U - Glass bottle cap separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass bottle cap separating device in the technical field of glass bottle cap separation, which comprises a separation channel, a conveyer belt, a blower, a separation plate and a crusher; the starting end of the conveying belt is connected with the outlet at the bottom of the crusher; the front end of the sorting plate is supported below the tail end of the conveying belt, and the rear end of the sorting plate is fixed in a downward inclining mode; the air blower and the sorting channel are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the sorting plate, and the air outlet of the air blower is opposite to the sorting channel; sorting channel downward sloping sets up, just sorting channel's entry end is higher than the exit end, sorting plate's side is in sorting channel's entry scope, can automize and break into the piece that accords with follow-up processing requirement with glass bottle or glass piece to can filter the separation with debris such as metal or plastics bottle lid of sneaking into in the glass, obtain comparatively single glass material.

Description

Glass bottle cap separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glass bottle lid separation technical field especially relates to a glass bottle lid separator.

Background

The raw materials for manufacturing the glass bottles are various, some glass bottles use crystal sand, a plurality of additives are needed, the manufacturing process is complex, and the proportion of various additives needs a more complex process.

The glass bottle can also be made into pure glass products through broken glass chip melting refining, the process almost does not need additives, but the impurity removal needs to be carried out on the recovered glass, the recovered glass has beer bottles, wine bottles, white spirit bottles and beverage bottles, a plurality of bottle caps can be mixed in the recovered glass bottles, the bottle caps can not be separated out independently during recovery, the bottle caps of the metal can not burn and remove impurities, therefore, the bottle caps need to be screened out in advance before the glass raw materials are smelted, the bottle caps have aluminum and also have iron, the bottle caps can not be discarded, other purposes are realized after the recovery and smelting, and the bottle caps are collected and recovered when the impurities are removed.

The whole glass bottle can not be directly smelted and used, and can be made into a new glass bottle only by crushing into smaller glass fragments and smelting at high temperature after cleaning and disinfection.

Based on this, the utility model designs a glass bottle lid separator to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a glass bottle lid separator can automize and break into the piece that accords with follow-up processing requirement with glass bottle or glass piece to can obtain comparatively single glass material with aluminium system, iron or the screening separation of plastics bottle lid of sneaking into in the glass.

The utility model discloses a realize like this: a glass closure separating device comprising:

the device comprises a sorting channel, a conveying belt, a blower, a sorting plate and a crusher;

the starting end of the conveying belt is connected with the outlet at the bottom of the crusher;

the sorting plate is a flat steel plate, the front end of the sorting plate is connected below the tail end of the conveying belt in a bearing mode, the rear end of the sorting plate is fixed in a downward inclining mode, and the lower portion of the rear end of the sorting plate extends out of the position right above the glass stacking position;

the air blower and the sorting channel are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the sorting plate, the air outlet of the air blower is a transversely arranged elongated opening, and the air outlet of the air blower is over against the sorting channel;

the sorting channel is a closed channel with two open ends, the sorting channel is arranged in a downward inclined mode, the inlet end of the sorting channel is higher than the outlet end, and the side edge of the sorting plate is located in the inlet range of the sorting channel.

Further, an air outlet of the air blower is horizontally arranged, and the air outlet width of the air blower in the horizontal direction is 8-20cm smaller than the length of the sorting plate in the front-back direction;

the width of the opening of the sorting channel in the front-back direction is larger than the width of an air outlet of the air blower.

Further, still include bottle lid storehouse, the bottle lid storehouse is closed open-topped collecting storage bin all around, the lower extreme export of sorting the passageway stretches into in the inside top in bottle lid storehouse.

Furthermore, a fixing frame of a frame structure is fixed above the sorting plate, the top of the guide baffle plate can be upwards turned through a horizontally arranged hinge and is installed on the fixing frame, the guide baffle plate is vertically and obliquely arranged at the rear end of the sorting plate, the lower end of the guide baffle plate and the rear end of the sorting plate are not closed, and the minimum distance between the lower end of the guide baffle plate and the rear end of the sorting plate in the horizontal direction is not less than 10cm; the fixing frame does not block the periphery of the top of the sorting plate in the horizontal direction;

the inclination angle a between the sorting plate and the horizontal plane is 15-40 degrees;

the inclined included angle b between the guide baffle and the vertical plane is 20-45 degrees.

Furthermore, guard plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is a belt conveyor;

the starting end of the conveyer belt is lower than the tail end, and the height difference is 0.5-1.5 m.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a breaker is broken glass products into suitable size, and use the glass piece of multistep transport, make the glass piece and obtain the initial velocity, through glass piece and bottle lid piece weight and volume difference, the inertia that produces is also different screens the glass piece, reaches better separation effect; this sieving mechanism not only does not produce the pollutant, sieves other impurity on multiple glass bottle in addition together, and simple structure can separate the department glass piece and pile up moreover, and the glass piece is not to sputtering all around, and is safer, also can be convenient for later stage and use.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the rear end of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of the positions of the blower, the sorting plate and the sorting channel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sorting channel and the sorting plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the guide baffle on the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1-sorting channel, 11-bottle cap bin, 2-conveying belt, 21-guard plate, 3-blower, 31-sorting plate, 32-guide baffle, 33-fixing frame and 4-crusher.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a glass closure separating device comprising:

sorting channel 1, conveyor belt 2, blower 3, sorting plate 31 and crusher 4

The starting end of the conveying belt 2 is connected with the outlet at the bottom of the crusher 4;

the sorting plate 31 is a flat steel plate, the front end of the sorting plate 31 is supported below the tail end of the conveying belt 2, the rear end of the sorting plate 31 is fixed in a downward inclining mode, and the lower portion of the rear end of the sorting plate 31 extends out of the position right above a glass stacking position;

the air blower 3 and the sorting channel 1 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the sorting plate 31, the air outlet of the air blower 3 is a transversely arranged long-strip-shaped opening, and the air outlet of the air blower 3 is over against the sorting channel 1;

sorting channel 1 is both ends open-ended closed channel, sorting channel 1 downward sloping sets up, just sorting channel 1's entry end is higher than the exit end, the side of sorting plate 31 is in sorting channel 1's entry scope, can automize and break into the piece that accords with follow-up processing requirement with glass bottle or glass piece to aluminium system, iron or the plastics bottle lid screening separation of sneaking into in the glass can obtain comparatively single glass material.

Wherein, the air outlet of the blower 3 is horizontally arranged, and the air outlet width of the blower 3 in the horizontal direction is 8-20cm smaller than the length of the sorting plate 31 in the front-back direction;

the width of the front and back direction of the opening of the sorting channel 1 is larger than the width of the air outlet of the air blower 3, and the air of the air blower 3 can be blown to cover the thrown glass fragments by the structure;

the glass sorting device is characterized by further comprising a bottle cap bin 11, wherein the bottle cap bin 11 is a storage bin with the periphery closed and the top opened, and an outlet at the lower end of the sorting channel 1 extends into the upper part inside the bottle cap bin 11, so that impurities of non-glass products can be collected conveniently;

a fixing frame 33 of a frame structure is fixed above the sorting plate 31, the top of the guide baffle 32 can be installed on the fixing frame 33 in an upward turning mode through a hinge horizontally arranged, the guide baffle 32 is vertically and obliquely arranged at the rear end of the sorting plate 31, the lower end of the guide baffle 32 and the rear end of the sorting plate 31 are not closed, and the minimum distance between the lower end of the guide baffle 32 and the rear end of the sorting plate 31 in the horizontal direction is not less than 10cm; the fixed frame 33 does not block the front, back, left and right sides of the top of the sorting plate 31 in the horizontal direction;

the inclination angle a of the sorting plate 31 and the horizontal plane is between 15 and 40 degrees;

the inclined included angle b between the guide baffle 32 and the vertical plane is 20-45 degrees, the sorting plate 31 guides the falling glass fragments, and the guide baffle 32 limits the glass fragments with larger inertia, so that the glass fragments are prevented from being thrown too far and difficult to collect;

guard plates 21 are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying belt 2, and the conveying belt 2 is a belt conveyor;

the starting end of the conveying belt 2 is lower than the tail end, the height difference is 0.5-1.5 m, the glass fragments are conveniently conveyed, the glass fragments generate kinetic energy through the conveying belt 2 to form throwing, and the glass fragments can be prevented from being splashed after being broken.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a through providing a glass bottle lid separator, the utility model discloses the technical problem that meets is: the recovered glass bottle has more impurities, is difficult to separate from the bottle cap, is difficult to reuse, and can be subsequently recovered and manufactured by using a single glass fragment material.

The realized technical effects are as follows: the utility model crushes the glass products into proper size by the crusher 4, and conveys the glass fragments by the conveyer belt 2 and the sorting plate 31 in multiple steps, so that the glass fragments can obtain the initial speed, and the generated inertia is different to screen the glass fragments by the difference of the weight and the volume of the glass fragments and the bottle cap fragments, thereby achieving better sorting effect; this sieving mechanism not only does not produce the pollutant, sieves other impurity on multiple glass bottle in addition together, easy operation moreover, can separate the department glass piece and pile up, and the glass piece is not to sputtering all around, and is safer, also can be convenient for later stage and use.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in technical scheme for solving above-mentioned problem, the general thinking is as follows:

in order to better understand the technical scheme, the technical scheme is described in detail in the following with reference to the attached drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.

When the utility model is manufactured, a top opening is firstly taken, the bottom is taken as the outlet of the crusher 4, then the opening at the bottom of the crusher 4 is used for bearing a conveyer belt 2, the conveying direction of the conveyer belt 2 is the front-back direction, the starting end of the conveyer belt 2 which starts to bear glass fragments for transportation is the front end, the end after the conveying is the rear end, and for the convenience of display, the front end and the rear end of the conveyer belt 2 are the same as the front end and the rear end of other structures of the device;

then the front end of the conveyer belt 2 is supported below the outlet of the crusher 4, the left side and the right side of the conveyer belt 2 are provided with vertical guard plates 21 which are used for isolating glass fragments and avoiding slipping off, and the guard plates 21 are not in contact with a rotating belt of the conveyer belt 2 but are fixed and close to the two sides of the belt;

the front end of the conveying belt 2 is low, the rear end of the conveying belt is high, the height difference is 1 meter, and the conveying belt is used for lifting glass fragments to generate parabolas and dropping and has inertia;

the lower part of the rear end of the conveyer belt 2 is connected with a sorting plate 31, the sorting plate 31 is a flat steel plate, the periphery of the sorting plate 31 is not sealed, only a fixing frame 33 is erected above the sorting plate 31, the fixing frame 33 and the sorting plate 31 are fixed into an integral structure, the front end of the sorting plate 31 is high, the rear end of the sorting plate 31 is low, the glass fragments can slide conveniently, an included angle a between the inclined angle of the sorting plate 31 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees,

then the blowers 3 and the sorting channels 1 are provided on the left and right sides of the sorting plate 31,

the sorting plate 31 is fixedly arranged between the air blower 3 and the sorting channel 1 through a fixing frame 33, and the air blower 3 and the sorting channel 1 are also fixedly connected with the fixing frame 33;

the air blown out by the air blower 3 is opposite to the sorting channel 1, the sorting channel 1 is a guide channel, the upper end inlet of the sorting channel 1 is a rectangular opening, the bottom of the upper end inlet of the sorting channel 1 is lower than the side edge of the sorting plate 31, and the top of the upper end inlet of the sorting channel 1 is higher than the side edge of the adjacent sorting plate 31, so that although the sorting plate 31 is inclined, the whole height of the sorting plate 31 is in the coverage range of the sorting channel 1, the outer side of the sorting channel 1 inclines downwards, namely the sorting channel 1 is higher than the inlet abutted to the sorting plate 31, and the outlet end is lower than the inlet;

the air blower 3 is a conventional high-power air blower, an air outlet of the air blower 3 is horizontally and transversely arranged, the air outlet of the air blower 3 is over against the sorting channel 1 and is positioned in the range of an inlet of the sorting channel 1, and a glass fragment sliding path on the sorting plate 31 is positioned in the range of blowing air of the air blower 3;

a bottle cap bin 11 is also arranged at the lower end outlet of the sorting channel 1, the four side walls of the bottle cap bin 11 are provided with small doors, a containing trolley with rollers and an opening at the top can be received in the bottle cap bin 11, and the containing trolley is received at the lower end outlet of the sorting channel 1, so that the bottle caps can be conveniently collected and transported;

the guide baffle 32 is required to be installed at the top of the rear end of the fixing frame 33, the guide baffle 32 is required to be installed by a hinge, the guide baffle 32 can be turned upwards, the rear end of the guide baffle 32 is required to be arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the guide baffle 32 and the rear end of the sorting plate 31 are always arranged at a distance of 15cm, so that the requirement is met on the installation mode of the hinge, the hinge is required to be horizontally arranged, the hinge has a maximum opening angle, the hinge is required to be arranged upwards opened, the maximum opening angle of the hinge is the final point of downward rotation of the guide baffle 32, namely when the guide baffle 32 is turned upwards, the hinge is in a folding state, after the guide baffle 32 is turned upwards, the guide baffle can fall back to an inclined state again due to the downward pressing gravity of the guide baffle 32, the included angle b is 30 degrees when the guide baffle 32 is in the most inclined state, the glass fragments are convenient to be guided, the four splashing is avoided, no matter of the embodiment, a limit block and a spring can be additionally arranged between the guide baffle 32 and the 33, the bottom of the guide baffle 32 and the rear end of the sorting plate 31 are not closed, and have an opening of 15cm, and the guide baffle 32 is in a limit baffle 32, and the guide baffle 32 can be in a mode that the guide baffle 32 is not inclined angle.

When the utility model is used, glass bottles or broken glass bottles and large glass blocks are all put into the crusher 4, then the crusher 4 is opened to crush the glass into glass fragments with proper sizes, generally within the range of a round ball with the diameter of 1.5cm, the bottle caps are also crushed, and some paper bottle body labels and plastic bottle caps are also crushed, because high-temperature combustion can be used in the production process of wine bottles, the metal bottle caps can not be burnt; glass is a relatively catalytic material, the glass bottle is granular after being crushed, and no matter an iron bottle cap or an aluminum bottle cap is a thin layer, the bottle cap is pressed and sealed, the crushed glass bottle is of a sheet structure, and the crusher can also select crushed particles with the size of the bottle cap, so that most of the bottle caps cannot be crushed, namely the crushed particles with the original size leak from an outlet of the crusher, and the bottle caps are stressed more and are screened more easily when being blown by a fan;

then the crushed fragments are conveyed upwards through the conveyer belt 2 at a certain speed, the speed of the conveyer belt 2 can be adjusted to a proper speed, and each fragment is ensured to pass through the blowing range of the air blower 3;

the fragments are thrown backwards by the conveyer belt 2 and fall on the sorting plate 31 and the guide baffle 32, and are blown away by strong wind of the blower 3, so that paper, metal covers and plastic covers with light unit volume are blown away and enter the sorting channel 1, the glass fragments cannot be blown away due to heavy weight, and the blower 3 needs to adjust wind power to ensure that the bottle caps and the glass fragments can be separated;

the glass fragments can be thrown away backwards along the inclination of the sorting plate 31 and the gap of the guide baffle 32 by the throwing inertia of the conveyer belt 2 and are accumulated at the rear end of the sorting plate 31, and the lighter thin sheet metal covers, plastic covers and paper are blown into the sorting channel 1 and enter the containing trolley in the bottle cap bin 11 along the sorting channel, so that the sorting can be conveniently completed.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (5)

1. A glass bottle cap separating device, comprising: the device comprises a sorting channel (1), a conveying belt (2), a blower (3), a sorting plate (31) and a crusher (4);

the starting end of the conveying belt (2) is connected with the outlet at the bottom of the crusher (4);

the sorting plate (31) is a flat steel plate, the front end of the sorting plate (31) is supported below the tail end of the conveying belt (2), the rear end of the sorting plate (31) is fixed in a downward inclining mode, and the lower portion of the rear end of the sorting plate (31) extends right above a glass stacking position;

the air blower (3) and the sorting channel (1) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the sorting plate (31), the air outlet of the air blower (3) is a transversely arranged long-strip-shaped opening, and the air outlet of the air blower (3) is over against the sorting channel (1);

sorting channel (1) is both ends open-ended closed channel, sorting channel (1) downward sloping sets up, just the entry end of sorting channel (1) is higher than the exit end, the side of sorting plate (31) is in the entry within range of sorting channel (1).

2. A glass closure separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet of the air blower (3) is horizontally arranged, and the air outlet width of the air blower (3) in the horizontal direction is 8-20cm smaller than the length of the sorting plate (31) in the front-back direction;

the width of the front and back direction of the opening of the sorting channel (1) is larger than the width of the air outlet of the air blower (3).

3. A glass closure separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include bottle lid storehouse (11), bottle lid storehouse (11) are all around closed open-top's collecting storage, the lower extreme export of sorting passageway (1) stretches into in bottle lid storehouse (11) inside top.

4. A vial cap separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a fixing frame (33) of a frame structure is fixed above the sorting plate (31), the top of a guide baffle (32) can be upwards turned up through a horizontally arranged hinge and is installed on the fixing frame (33), the guide baffle (32) is vertically and obliquely arranged at the rear end of the sorting plate (31), the lower end of the guide baffle (32) and the rear end of the sorting plate (31) are not closed, and the minimum distance between the lower end of the guide baffle (32) and the rear end of the sorting plate (31) in the horizontal direction is not less than 10cm; the fixed frame (33) does not block the periphery of the top of the sorting plate (31) in the horizontal direction;

the inclination angle a of the sorting plate (31) and the horizontal plane is between 15 and 40 degrees;

the inclined included angle b between the guide baffle plate (32) and the vertical plane is 20-45 degrees.

5. A vial cap separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guard plates (21) are further arranged on the left side and the right side of the conveying belt (2), and the conveying belt (2) is a belt conveyor;

the starting end of the conveying belt (2) is lower than the tail end, and the height difference is 0.5-1.5 m.

Images