CN217791057U - Fry breeding device for fishery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fry culture device for fishery, which comprises a culture pond, a controller and an aerator. The inside of the culture pond is provided with an anti-blocking structure, and the inside of the controller is provided with a temperature control mechanism. One side of the top of the culture pond There is a feeding mechanism. The utility model sets the mounting seat on the aquaculture pond, and then rotates the fixing rod to contact the outer wall of the aquaculture pond for clamping and fixing, puts the fish material into the storage barrel, and then starts the motor to drive the storage barrel and the discharge port to rotate At the same time, the displacement sensor detects the rotation value and feeds it back to the second single-chip microcomputer, so that the second single-chip microcomputer controls the motor to stop running, so that it is convenient to feed the fish. When the time period of feeding reaches the set value, it is started by the second single-chip microcomputer The motor drives the storage tank and the discharge port to rotate to the top to stop feeding, which improves the convenience of the device and facilitates regular feeding of fry to ensure the growth of fry.

Description

Fish fry cultivation device for fishery

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fishery cultivation, in particular to a fry cultivation device for fishery.

Background technique

Fishery is a social industrial sector in which human beings use the material transformation function of organisms in waters to obtain aquatic products through fishing, breeding and processing. Fishery can provide food and industrial raw materials for people's lives and national construction. With the increasing demand for fishery quantity , in order to ensure the normal and rapid growth and reproduction of fry and meet people's daily needs, it is very necessary to use a fry breeding device;

Chinese Patent Authorization Announcement No. CN215992414U, dated March 11, 2022, discloses a fishery fry culture device, in which a net cage is arranged in the culture box, and a support frame is arranged outside the culture box, and the support frame includes a vertically arranged column; One side of the upper end of the net cage is fixedly connected with a first slider, and the outer wall of the breeding box is fixedly connected with a second slider. Both the first slider and the second slider are slidably arranged on the column; A rack, the outer wall of the breeding box is fixedly connected with a second rack, the first rack and the second rack are meshed with a gear, the gear transmission is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the support frame; through the motor, gear and With the setting of the first rack and the second rack, the net cage and the breeding box can be separated under the drive of the motor, the fry stay in the net cage, the sewage in the breeding box can be directly emptied and then injected with clean water, improving The speed of water change is improved, and the inner wall of the breeding box can also be brushed and cleaned if necessary, which solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the breeding device;

1. When it is necessary to breed fish fry, because most of the ordinary fish fry breeding devices are fed manually, the feeding of fry is not timely enough and the feeding quantity is not accurate enough, which seriously affects the normal growth of fry in the culture pond;

2. It is not convenient to feed automatically and regularly, so that it is not convenient to feed different numbers of fry in different time periods, and it is impossible to feed the corresponding amount of feed according to the number of fry. Traditional fry breeding devices are mostly artificial feeding , This not only increases the workload of the cultivators, and due to the inaccurate feeding time and quantity, some fry are starved or strangled to death, and the normal growth of the fry is not utilized, thereby reducing the practicability of the device.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fish fry culture device for fishery to solve the problem of inconvenient feeding in the above-mentioned background technology.

(2) Contents of utility model

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fish fry culture device for fishery, including a culture pond, a controller and an aerator, one side of the culture pond is fixed with a water outlet, and the An anti-blocking structure is provided inside, a controller is installed on one side of the culture pond, a temperature control mechanism is arranged inside the controller, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the culture pond, and the top of the culture pond A baffle is provided, an aerator is installed on the top of the culture pond, an air supply pipe is fixed on one side of the aerator, and an air stone is installed at the bottom of the air supply pipe, and the feeding mechanism includes a charging port, Discharge port, material storage barrel, displacement sensor, turntable, motor, storage battery, second single-chip microcomputer, wireless transceiver module, mounting seat, fixed rod and shell, and described mounting seat is sleeved on the top of one side of culture pond, and described installation One side of the seat is inserted with a fixed rod, the top of the mounting seat is fixed with a shell, and one side of the inside of the shell is provided with a second single-chip microcomputer, and the bottom end of the second single-chip microcomputer is provided with a wireless transceiver module. One side of the single-chip microcomputer is provided with a battery, and one side of the battery is equipped with a motor, one side of the motor is installed with a turntable, and one side of the turntable is fixed with a storage tank, and one side of the storage tank is provided with an outlet A charging port is installed on the top of the housing, and a displacement sensor is installed on the top of one side of the housing. The installation seat is placed on the breeding pond, and then the fixed rod is rotated to contact the outer wall of the breeding pond through threaded engagement. The support is fixed, and then the timing and control buttons on the surface of the shell pre-set and start the feeding time, then put the fish material into the storage tank through the discharge port, and then start the motor to drive the storage tank and the discharge port through the turntable Rotate to the bottom, and at the same time, the displacement sensor detects the set rotation value and feeds it back to the second single-chip microcomputer through the wireless transceiver module, so that the second single-chip microcomputer controls the motor to stop running, so as to facilitate the discharge of the storage barrel that is rotated to the bottom and stops The mouth is used to export the fish material to feed the fish in the breeding pond.

Preferably, the anti-blocking structure includes a telescopic spring, an insert block, a bayonet pin, a connecting block and a filter screen, the insert blocks are all fixed on the inner wall of the culture pond, and the inside of the insert block is provided with a telescopic spring, and A bayonet pin is fixed on one side of the telescopic spring, and a connecting block is sheathed on the outside of the bayonet pin, and a filter screen is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting block. Take the filter screen to drive the two sets of connecting blocks to be aligned and inserted into the two sets of inserting blocks, then the inserting block squeezes the bayonet into the inserting block, and then pushes the two sets of connecting blocks to continue moving down until the bottom of the connecting block squeezes the card The pins are inserted into the other two sets of plug-in blocks to stop, and the telescopic spring rebounds to push the bayonet pins into the connecting block to fix the bayonet pins with the filter screen, and the fish fry and impurities during drainage are removed through the screen screens. Filter to prevent it from clogging the drain.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the telescopic spring and the bayonet pin, so that the bayonet pin moves with the expansion and contraction of the telescopic spring, so that the bayonet pin leaves or enters the connection block, and the bayonet pins are provided in multiple groups. Multiple groups of bayonet pins are used to fix the connection block with the filter screen, so that the filter screen can filter impurities and prevent blockage.

Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with internal threads, the outer wall of the fixing rod is provided with external threads, and the mounting seat and the fixing rod form a rotating structure through the engagement of the internal and external threads. The fixing rod is fixed along the inner wall of the mounting seat to the outer wall of the culture pond through threaded engagement.

Preferably, the storage tank and the turntable are located on the same horizontal line, so that the turntable can easily drive the storage tank to rotate, and the installation seat and the shell are integrated by welding. Make the mounting seat and the control assembly more tightly connected to prevent the mounting seat from falling off.

Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a first single-chip microcomputer, a warning light, a temperature sensor, a heating rod and a protective cover. The protective cover, the top of the heating rod is provided with a temperature sensor, and one side of the temperature sensor is provided with an alarm lamp, and the bottom end of the alarm lamp is provided with a first single-chip microcomputer. Start multiple sets of heating rods through the controller to evenly heat the breeding pond, and at the same time, the protective cover prevents the fry from touching the heating rods, and detects the heating temperature through the temperature sensor. When the appropriate temperature is reached, the temperature sensor will detect The temperature data is fed back to the first single-chip microcomputer for collection and processing, and the processed data is fed back to the background terminal through the first single-chip microcomputer. At the same time, the alarm light is controlled to give an alarm to remind the inspection personnel to turn off the heating rod in time through the controller.

Preferably, the heating rods are symmetrically distributed inside the culture pond with respect to the vertical centerline of the culture pond, increasing the heating range, so that the temperature of the water in the culture pond can be heated evenly, and the first single-chip microcomputer and the alarm light are located at the same vertical on-line. It is convenient for the first single-chip microcomputer to control the alarm lamp to flash and alarm, so that the inspectors can see that the temperature can be adjusted in time.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure of the fish fry breeding device for fishery is reasonable, and has the following advantages:

(1) Put the mounting seat on the aquaculture pond, and then turn the fixing rod to contact the outer wall of the aquaculture pond to fix it, put the fish material into the storage tank, and then start the motor to drive the storage tank and the discharge port to rotate At the same time, the displacement sensor detects the rotation value and feeds it back to the second single-chip microcomputer, so that the second single-chip microcomputer controls the motor to stop running, so that it is convenient to feed the fish. When the time period of feeding reaches the set value, it is started by the second single-chip microcomputer The motor drives the storage tank and the discharge port to rotate to the top to stop feeding, which improves the convenience of the device and facilitates regular feeding of fry to ensure the growth of fry;

(2) Insert the connecting block into the inserting block by taking the filter screen, and then the inserting block squeezes the bayonet through the two sets of inserting blocks and continues to move down until the bottom of the connecting block is inserted into the other two sets of inserting blocks to stop, so that The telescopic spring rebounds to push the bayonet pin into the connection block to fix the bayonet pin with the filter screen to filter the fry and impurities during drainage, thereby realizing the function of preventing blockage of the device and improving the functionality of the device , to filter the fry and impurities to prevent the drainage of the drain from clogging;

(3) Start the heating rod through the controller to heat the culture pond, and at the same time, the protective cover prevents the fry from touching the heating rod, detects the temperature through the temperature sensor and feeds back the detection data to the first single-chip microcomputer for processing, followed by the first The single-chip microcomputer feeds the processed data back to the background terminal, and at the same time controls the alarm light to remind the inspectors to turn off the heating rod in time through the controller, thereby realizing the flexible temperature control function of the device, ensuring the temperature of the fry growth, and facilitating the staff Timely temperature control.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the anti-blocking structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a temperature control mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Explanation of reference numerals in the figure: 1, breeding pond; 2, drain outlet; 3, anti-blocking structure; 301, telescopic spring; 302, insert block; 303, bayonet pin; 304, connection block; 305, filter screen; 4 , temperature control mechanism; 401, the first single-chip microcomputer; 402, alarm light; 403, temperature sensor; 404, heating rod; 405, protective cover; 5, controller; 6, feeding mechanism; 601, charging port; 602, outlet Material port; 603, storage barrel; 604, displacement sensor; 605, turntable; 606, motor; 607, storage battery; 608, second single-chip microcomputer; 609, wireless transceiver module; Shell; 7. Baffle; 8. Air pipe; 9. Air stone; 10. Aerator.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Embodiment one

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of fishery cultivating device provided by the utility model comprises cultivating pond 1, controller 5 and aerator 10, and one side of cultivating pond 1 is fixed with outlet 2, and the side of culturing pond 1 An anti-blocking structure 3 is arranged inside, a controller 5 is installed on one side of the culture pond 1, a temperature control mechanism 4 is arranged inside the controller 5, a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the top of the culture pond 1, and a feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the culture pond 1. A baffle 7 is provided, an aerator 10 is installed on the top of the culture pond 1, an air supply pipe 8 is fixed on one side of the aerator 10, and an air stone 9 is installed at the bottom of the air supply pipe 8, and the feeding mechanism 6 includes a charging Mouth 601, discharge port 602, storage barrel 603, displacement sensor 604, turntable 605, motor 606, battery 607, second single-chip microcomputer 608, wireless transceiver module 609, mounting base 610, fixed rod 611 and shell 612, mounting base 610 Sleeved on the top of one side of the culture pond 1, a fixed rod 611 is inserted into one side of the mounting base 610, a housing 612 is fixed on the top of the mounting base 610, and a second single-chip microcomputer 608 is provided on one side of the housing 612. The bottom of the second single-chip microcomputer 608 is provided with a wireless transceiver module 609, and one side of the second single-chip microcomputer 608 is provided with a battery 607, and a motor 606 is installed on one side of the battery 607, and a turntable 605 is installed on one side of the motor 606, and the turntable 605 One side is fixed with a material storage tank 603, and one side of the material storage tank 603 is provided with a discharge port 602, a charging port 601 is installed on the top of the casing 612, a displacement sensor 604 is installed on the top of one side of the casing 612, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 610 There are internal threads on the top, and external threads are provided on the outer wall of the fixed rod 611. The mounting seat 610 and the fixed rod 611 form a rotating structure through the engagement of the internal and external threads. The storage barrel 603 and the turntable 605 are located on the same horizontal line. 612 is welded integration.

The working principle of the fry cultivation device for fishery based on Embodiment 1 is: by placing the mounting base 610 on the cultivation pond 1, and then rotating the fixing rod 611 to engage and contact the outer wall of the cultivation pond 1 through threaded engagement, support and fix it, and then the housing 612 The timing and control buttons on the surface pre-set and start the feeding time, and then the fish material is loaded into the storage barrel 603 through the discharge port 602, and then the rechargeable battery 607 supplies power to the motor 606, and the motor 606 is started. The turntable 605 drives the storage barrel 603 to rotate, so that the storage barrel 603 drives the discharge port 602 to rotate directly below, and at the same time, the displacement sensor 604 detects that the storage barrel 603 rotates to a preset rotation value, and the detection result is obtained by electrical The form of the signal is fed back to the second single-chip microcomputer 608 through the wireless transceiver module 609, so that the second single-chip microcomputer 608 controls the motor 606 to stop running, so that the discharge port 602 on the storage barrel 603 that is convenient to rotate to the bottom and stop will export the fish material to the breeding The fish in the pool 1 are fed. When the feeding time reaches the set value, the motor 606 is controlled by the second single-chip microcomputer 608 to drive the storage tank 603 to rotate upward until the discharge port 602 reaches the top, and the displacement sensor 604 Send detection information to make the second single-chip microcomputer 608 control the motor 606 to stop running, so as to achieve the effect of regular feeding. When the next set time point is reached, the second single-chip microcomputer 608 starts the motor 606 and drives the storage barrel 603 through the turntable 605 to carry out the feeding. For a new round of rotary feeding, the controller 5 starts the aerator 10 and passes through two sets of air supply pipes 8 to introduce oxygen into the culture pond 1 through two sets of air stones 9 for oxygenation. At the same time, the temperature control mechanism 4 pairs with the culture pond 1 The temperature inside is controlled to ensure the normal growth of fry.

Embodiment two

This embodiment includes: the anti-blocking structure 3 includes a telescopic spring 301, an insert block 302, a bayonet pin 303, a connecting block 304 and a filter screen 305, and the insert block 302 is fixed on the inner wall of the culture pond 1, and the inside of the insert block 302 is provided with There is a telescopic spring 301, and one side of the telescopic spring 301 is fixed with a bayonet pin 303, the outer side of the bayonet pin 303 is provided with a connection block 304, and the bottom end of the connection block 304 is fixed with a filter screen 305, the telescopic spring 301 and the bayonet pin 303 A telescopic structure is formed between them, and there are multiple sets of bayonet pins 303 .

In this embodiment, the two sets of connecting blocks 304 are aligned and inserted into the two sets of inserting blocks 302 by taking the filter screen 305, and then the inserting blocks 302 squeeze the bayonet pin 303 to compress the telescopic spring 301 into the inserting block 302, and then push the two sets of connecting blocks 302 The group connecting block 304 continues to move downward until the bottom of the connecting block 304 squeezes the bayonet pin 303 and inserts it into the other two groups of plugging blocks 302 to stop, so that the elastic spring 301 whose extrusion force disappears rebounds and pushes the bayonet pin 303 to snap into the connecting block 304 The bayonet pin 303 with filter screen 305 is fixed inside, and the fry and impurities during drainage are filtered by the filter screen 305 with smaller pores than fry to prevent it from blocking the drain outlet 2, which affects the efficiency of drainage.

Embodiment three

Present embodiment comprises: temperature control mechanism 4 comprises the first single-chip microcomputer 401, warning light 402, temperature sensor 403, heating rod 404 and protective cover 405, and heating rod 404 is all installed on the inner wall of culture pond 1, and heating rod 404 A protective cover 405 is set on the outer side of the heating rod 404, and a temperature sensor 403 is set on the top of the heating rod 404. The first single-chip microcomputer 401, the model of the first single-chip microcomputer 401 can be HT66F018, the heating rod 404 is symmetrically distributed in the interior of the culture pond 1 with respect to the vertical centerline of the culture pond 1, and the first single-chip microcomputer 401 and the warning light 402 are located on the same vertical line superior.

In this embodiment, multiple groups of heating rods 404 are activated by the controller 5 to uniformly heat the culture pond 1, while the protective cover 405 prevents the fry from touching the heating rods 404, and the multiple groups of heating rods 404 are heated by the temperature sensor 403 When the temperature reaches the temperature suitable for fry growth, the temperature sensor 403 feeds back the detected temperature data to the first single-chip microcomputer 401 for collection and processing, and then the first single-chip microcomputer 401 feeds back the processed data to the background terminal, Simultaneously, the alarm lamp 402 is controlled to flicker and ring to remind the patrolling personnel to turn off the heating rod 404 in time through the controller 5 .

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.

Claims (7)

1. A fish fry culture device for fishery, comprising a culture pond (1), a controller (5) and an aerator (10), is characterized in that: one side of the culture pond (1) is fixed with a water outlet (2 ), the inside of the culture pond (1) is provided with an anti-blocking structure (3), and a controller (5) is installed on one side of the culture pond (1); The inside of the controller (5) is provided with a temperature control mechanism (4), the side of the top of the culture pond (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), and the top of the culture pond (1) is provided with a baffle (7), the top of the culture pond (1) is equipped with an aerator (10); One side of the aerator (10) is fixed with an air supply pipe (8), and the bottom end of the air supply pipe (8) is equipped with an air stone (9), and the feeding mechanism (6) includes a charging port (601) , discharge port (602), storage tank (603), displacement sensor (604), turntable (605), motor (606), storage battery (607), second single-chip microcomputer (608), wireless transceiver module (609), The mounting base (610), the fixing rod (611) and the casing (612), the mounting base (610) is sleeved on the top of one side of the culture pond (1), and the inside of the mounting base (610) side is inserted There is a fixed rod (611), the top of the mount (610) is fixed with a housing (612), and one side of the housing (612) inside is provided with a second single-chip microcomputer (608), the second single-chip microcomputer (608) The bottom end is provided with a wireless transceiver module (609), one side of the second single-chip microcomputer (608) is provided with a battery (607), and one side of the battery (607) is equipped with a motor (606), and the motor (606) A turntable (605) is installed on one side of the turntable (605), and a storage barrel (603) is fixed on one side of the turntable (605), and a discharge port (602) is provided on one side of the storage barrel (603). A charging port (601) is installed on the top of (612), and a displacement sensor (604) is installed on the top of one side of the casing (612). 2. A fish fry breeding device for fishery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-blocking structure (3) includes a telescopic spring (301), an insert block (302), a bayonet pin (303), a connecting block (304) and filter screen (305), described insert block (302) is all fixed on the inner wall of culture pond (1), and the inside of described insert block (302) is all provided with telescopic spring (301), and telescopic spring One side of (301) is fixed with bayonet pin (303), the outer side of described bayonet pin (303) is sheathed with connection block (304), and the bottom end of connection block (304) is fixed with filter screen (305). 3. A fish fry culture device for fishery according to claim 2, characterized in that: a telescopic structure is formed between the telescopic spring (301) and the bayonet pin (303), and the bayonet pin (303) is provided with multiple Group. 4. A fish fry breeding device for fishery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the mounting seat (610) is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the fixing rod (611) is provided with external threads , the mounting seat (610) and the fixed rod (611) form a rotating structure through engagement of internal and external threads. 5. A fish fry breeding device for fishery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage tank (603) and the turntable (605) are located on the same horizontal line, and the mounting seat (610) and the casing (612) ) was welded integration. 6. A kind of fish fry breeding device for fishery according to claim 1, characterized in that: said temperature control mechanism (4) comprises a first single-chip microcomputer (401), a warning light (402), a temperature sensor (403), a Warming rod (404) and protective cover (405), described heating rod (404) is installed on the inner wall of culture pond (1), and the outer cover of described heating rod (404) is provided with protective cover (405) , the top of the heating rod (404) is provided with a temperature sensor (403), and one side of the temperature sensor (403) is provided with a warning light (402), and the bottom end of the warning light (402) is provided with a first Microcontroller (401). 7. A fish fry culture device for fishery according to claim 6, characterized in that: said heating rods (404) are symmetrically distributed inside the culture pond (1) with respect to the vertical center line of the culture pond (1) , the first single-chip microcomputer (401) and the alarm light (402) are located on the same vertical line.

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