CN217790797U

CN217790797U - Agricultural irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN217790797U
Application number: CN202221922811.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵学红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of land irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device, which comprises a platform, wherein the upper surface of the platform is provided with a steering wheel for direction control, an engine arranged on the upper surface of the platform and close to the steering wheel, and a water pump arranged on the upper surface of the platform; the slider is all installed to the bottom four corners position department of platform, and the inside and the slide sliding connection of slider, the bottom and the bracing piece of slide rotate to be connected, and the other end and the drive wheel fixed connection of bracing piece, the utility model discloses in, through this agricultural irrigation device, realized the irrigation to the soil, it is rotatory simultaneously to drive the drive wheel through the engine, realizes the removal of device, utilizes the angle modulation of steering wheel realization drive wheel, controlling means's walking direction to in the use, can adjust the wheel base about the drive wheel according to the width of ridge, make it all walkable in the ridge of different widths.

Description

Agricultural irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a land irrigation technical field especially relates to an agricultural irrigation device.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture, and under natural conditions, the moisture requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the land must be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural precipitation.

The sprinkling irrigation vehicle of prior art includes walking wheel, actuating mechanism, frame, shower head, a plurality of walking wheels of installation below the frame, actuating mechanism installs on the frame for the walking wheel is taken turns in the drive to through the cooperation of shower head, realize the walking of sprinkling irrigation vehicle on the soil and irrigate, but the wheel base is not adjustable about the sprinkling irrigation vehicle, in the use, can't satisfy the walking between the ridge of different width.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides an agricultural irrigation device, has solved the sprinkling irrigation car and can't be according to the problem of the width adjustment walking wheel track on ridge in irrigation process.

The embodiment of the application provides an agricultural irrigation device, which comprises a platform, wherein a steering wheel for direction control, an engine and a water pump are arranged on the upper surface of the platform, the engine is close to the position of the steering wheel, and the water pump is arranged on the upper surface of the platform;

the bottom four corners of the platform are respectively provided with a sliding block, the interior of the sliding block is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, steering plates are arranged on the exterior of the supporting rod, the positions of every two steering plates are opposite, a first adjusting rod body is arranged between the two steering plates positioned on the front side/rear side, connecting rods are arranged on the outer sides of the two steering plates positioned on the left side, two ends of each connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the two steering plates, one end of a steering wheel penetrates through the platform and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the exterior of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a second adjusting rod body, and the other end of the second adjusting rod body is rotatably connected with one steering plate close to the rotating disc;

the bottom of the platform is provided with two transmission boxes, a driving bevel gear II is arranged in each transmission box, a central shaft of each driving bevel gear II penetrates through the transmission boxes and the platform and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the engine, the outer part of each driving bevel gear II is meshed with two driven bevel gears II, the two driven bevel gears II are arranged in an inclined mode and are not in contact with each other, one driven bevel gear II is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft II, two ends of the transmission shaft II penetrate through the supporting rods and are rotatably connected with the supporting rods, the other driven bevel gear II is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft I, two chain type transmission mechanisms I are arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft II, and the other end of each chain type transmission mechanism I is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the driving wheel;

the water inlet ends of the water suction pumps are two and are respectively communicated with two ends of the coil pipe, the coil pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the platform through the mounting frame, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is communicated with the spray pipe, the coil pipe is made of at least two winding plates, two sides of the coil pipe are provided with a second chain type transmission mechanism, the other end of the second chain type transmission mechanism penetrates through the platform and is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft located on the rear side, at least two connecting pipes are arranged in the coil pipe, the connecting pipes are communicated with an external connecting pipe through water pipe connectors, and the connecting pipes are communicated with a water inlet pipe;

the adjusting rod body I and the adjusting rod body II both comprise adjusting shells, the inner sliding connection pistons of the adjusting shells are arranged, the center positions of the pistons are fixedly connected with the push rods, the other ends of the push rods penetrate through the adjusting shells and are connected with the outer portion, the inner sliding connection pull rods of the pistons are connected with the adjusting shells in a sliding mode, springs are arranged on the outer portions of the pull rods, and the two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod and the corresponding piston.

Preferably, the outer surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with a valve body, and the coil pipe is arranged in a grid mode.

Preferably, two are transversely set up be provided with the regulating box between the bracing piece, and the regulating box surface is provided with the dwang, the dwang other end runs through regulating box and initiative helical gear one, and the outside of initiative helical gear one meshes with two driven helical gears that the symmetry set up, the center pin and the lead screw fixed connection of driven helical gear one, and the surface and the regulation pole screwed connection of lead screw, the other end and the bracing piece of adjusting the pole rotate to be connected, and the upper end and the platform fixed connection of regulating box.

Preferably, the adjusting shell is externally provided with a sliding chute, the pull rod is connected with the adjusting shell in a sliding mode through the sliding chute, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding chute, and the pull rod is connected with the adjusting shell in a clamping mode through the clamping grooves.

Preferably, both sides of the transmission shaft are provided with universal joints.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. in the utility model, the agricultural irrigation device realizes the irrigation of the land, the driving wheels are driven by the engine to rotate simultaneously, the device is moved, the angle adjustment of the driving wheels is realized by the steering wheel, the walking direction of the device is controlled, and in the using process, the left and right wheel distances of the driving wheels can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge, so that the driving wheels can walk in the ridges with different widths;

2. in the utility model, the agricultural irrigation device can realize the irrigation of higher crops;

3. the utility model discloses in, the coil pipe can follow the walking of drive wheel and realize automatic rolling, and the outer pipe of taking over can splice according to the length of device apart from the water source, and then has increased the scope that the device irrigated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the coil of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting rod body i/an adjusting rod body ii according to the present application.

In the figure: 1-spray pipe, 2-water outlet pipe, 3-coil pipe, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-water pump, 6-platform, 7-seat, 8-steering wheel, 9-engine, 11-slide block, 12-chain transmission mechanism I, 13-support rod, 14-driving wheel, 15-steering plate, 16-connecting rod, 17-transmission shaft I, 18-transmission box, 19-transmission shaft II, 20-universal joint, 21-slide plate, 23-driven helical gear I, 24-driving helical gear I, 25-rotating rod, 26-adjusting box, 27-screw rod, 28-adjusting rod, 29-driving helical gear II, 30-driven helical gear II, 32-valve body, 34-chain transmission mechanism II, 35-water pipe joint, 36-external connecting pipe, 37-connecting pipe, 38-adjusting rod I, 39-adjusting rod II, 40-rotating disk, 41-clamping groove, 42-pull rod, 43-sliding groove, 44-spring, 45-piston and 46-push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an agricultural irrigation device comprises a platform 6, a steering wheel 8 for direction control, an engine 9 and a water pump 5, wherein the steering wheel 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the platform 6, the engine 9 is installed on the upper surface of the platform 6 and is close to the steering wheel 8, and the water pump 5 is installed on the upper surface of the platform 6;

the four corners of the bottom of the platform 6 are provided with sliders 11, the interior of each slider 11 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 21, the bottom of each sliding plate 21 is rotatably connected with a support rod 13, the other end of each support rod 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 14, steering plates 15 are arranged on the exterior of each support rod 13, the positions of every two steering plates 15 are opposite, a first adjusting rod body 38 is arranged between the two steering plates 15 on the front side/rear side, connecting rods 16 are arranged on the outer sides of the two steering plates 15 on the left side, two ends of each connecting rod 16 are respectively rotatably connected with the two steering plates 15, one end of each steering wheel 8 penetrates through the platform 6 and is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating disc 40, the exterior of each rotating disc 40 is rotatably connected with a second adjusting rod body 39, the other end of each second adjusting rod body 39 is rotatably connected with one of the steering plates 15 close to the corresponding rotating disc 40, the rotating disc 40 is driven by the corresponding steering wheel 8 to rotate the second adjusting rod body 39, one of the corresponding steering plates 15 is driven to rotate, and the four steering plates 15 are driven to rotate in the same direction by the cooperation of the first adjusting rod bodies 38 and the connecting rods 16;

two transmission boxes 18 are installed at the bottom of the platform 6, a driving bevel gear II 29 is arranged inside the transmission box 18, a central shaft of the driving bevel gear II 29 penetrates through the transmission box 18 and the platform 6 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the engine 9, the outer part of the driving bevel gear II 29 is meshed with two driven bevel gears II 30, the two driven bevel gears II 30 are arranged at 90 degrees and are not contacted, one driven bevel gear II 30 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft II 19, two ends of the transmission shaft II 19 penetrate through the supporting rod 13 and are rotatably connected with the supporting rod 13, the other driven bevel gear II 30 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft I17, two chain type transmission mechanisms I12 are arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft II 19, the other ends of the chain type transmission mechanisms I12 are fixedly connected with the central shaft of the driving wheels 14, the driving bevel gears II 29 to rotate through the engine 9, further driving the driven bevel gears II 30 to rotate, further driving the transmission shaft I17 and the transmission shaft II 19 to simultaneously rotate, driving the chain type transmission mechanisms I12 to further drive the four driving wheels 14 to rotate, and therefore the traveling function of the device is realized;

the water inlet ends of the water pumps 5 are two, the water inlet ends are respectively communicated with two ends of the coil pipe 3, the coil pipe 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the platform 6 through an installation frame, the water outlet end of the water pumps 5 is communicated with the spray pipe 1, the irrigation function is realized through the spray pipe 1, the coil pipe 3 is manufactured by at least two winding plates, two sides of the coil pipe 3 are provided with two chain type transmission mechanisms 34, the other ends of the two chain type transmission mechanisms 34 penetrate through the platform 6 and are fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 19 positioned at the rear side, the control of the water quantity can be realized through the advancing speed of a control device according to the requirement of crops on the soil moisture content in the irrigation operation, at least two connecting pipes 37 are arranged in the coil pipe 3, the connecting pipes 37 are communicated with an external connecting pipe 36 through a water pipe joint 35, the connecting pipes 37 are communicated with the water inlet pipe 4, so that one end of the external connecting pipe 36 is communicated with an external water source, and the external connecting pipe 36 is coiled on the outer surface of the coil pipe 3, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe 4, so that when the water suction pump 5 is started to supply water into the spray pipe 1, the irrigation function is realized, meanwhile, the water suction pump passes through a second chain transmission mechanism 34, when the irrigation device walks, the coil pipe 3 releases the external connecting pipe 36 according to the walking speed of the device, after the external connecting pipe 36 outside one coil pipe 3 is released, the external connecting pipe 36 is separated through a water pipe connector 35 and is connected with the other external connecting pipe 36, the mutual splicing of the external connecting pipes 36 can be realized, the irrigation on the lands with different lengths is realized, the communication part of the water inlet pipe 4 and the connecting pipe 37 is provided with a rotary connector, the connecting pipe 37 can conveniently rotate along with the coil pipe 3 through the arranged rotary connector, the winding phenomenon is avoided, the valve body 32 is arranged on the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 4 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 4 and simultaneously facilitating the installation of the external connecting pipe 36, the coil pipe 3 is arranged in a grid mode;

an adjusting box 26 is arranged between the two transversely arranged supporting rods 13, a rotating rod 25 is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting box 26, the other end of the rotating rod 25 penetrates through the adjusting box 26 and the first driving bevel gear 24, the outer part of the first driving bevel gear 24 is meshed with the first driven bevel gears 23 symmetrically arranged, the central shaft of the first driven bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 27, the outer surface of the lead screw 27 is spirally connected with an adjusting rod 28, the other end of the adjusting rod 28 is rotatably connected with the supporting rods 13, and the upper end of the adjusting box 26 is fixedly connected with the platform 6, so that the first driving bevel gear 24 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 25, the first driven bevel gear 23 is further driven to rotate, the supporting rods 13 slide in the sliding block 11, and the width of the transversely arranged supporting rods 13 is further adjusted;

the first adjusting rod body 38 and the second adjusting rod body 39 both comprise an adjusting shell 47, a piston 45 is slidably connected inside the adjusting shell 47, the center position of the piston 45 is fixedly connected with a push rod 46, the other end of the push rod 46 penetrates through the adjusting shell 47 to be connected with the outside, a pull rod 42 is slidably connected inside the piston 45, the pull rod 42 is slidably connected with the adjusting shell 47, a spring 44 is arranged outside the pull rod 42, two ends of the spring 44 are fixedly connected with the pull rod 42 and the piston 45 respectively, a sliding groove 43 is arranged outside the adjusting shell 47, the pull rod 42 is slidably connected with the adjusting shell 47 through the sliding groove 43, clamping grooves 41 are formed in two sides of the sliding groove 43, and the pull rod 42 is clamped with the adjusting shell 47 through the clamping grooves 41;

in order to facilitate the rotation direction of the device during walking, universal joints 20 are arranged on two sides of the transmission shaft 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, according to the space between land ridges, a rotating rod 25 which is rotatably arranged drives a driving bevel gear 24 and a driven bevel gear 23 to rotate, so that the width adjustment of a supporting rod 13 is realized, the width of a driving wheel 14 is matched with the width of the land ridges, after the adjustment is finished, an external connecting pipe 36 outside one coil 3 is pulled out and is arranged at an external water source, the preparation work is finished, a device engine 9 and a water suction pump 5 are started, a driving bevel gear II 29 is driven to rotate through the engine 9, a driven bevel gear II 30 is driven to rotate, a driving shaft I17 and a driving shaft II 19 are driven to rotate simultaneously, a chain type transmission mechanism I12 is driven to rotate, so that four driving wheels 14 are driven to rotate, the walking function of the device is realized, the device walks, water at an external water source is pumped and sprayed, so that irrigation is realized, a steering plate 40 is driven to rotate through a steering wheel 8, a regulating rod body II 39 is driven to rotate, one steering plate 15 is driven to rotate, and the four steering plates 15 are driven to rotate, and the four steering plates are driven to rotate, and the external connecting pipe I38 and the connecting pipe I36 of the external connecting pipe I and the connecting pipe I36 of the external connecting pipe 36 is connected with the external connecting pipe 36 of the external water source 3, when the external connecting pipe 36 is connected with the external water pipe 3, the water pipe 36, the water supply device, the water supply pipe 35, the water supply pipe 3, the water supply pipe is connected with the water supply pipe 36, the water supply pipe 3, the water supply pipe is released, when the water supply device, the water supply pipe is released, the water supply pipe is completed, further realize the irrigation to the land of different length.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation device, characterized in that: the steering wheel for direction control is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, the engine is mounted on the upper surface of the platform and close to the steering wheel, and the water pump is mounted on the upper surface of the platform;

the water inlet ends of the water pumps are respectively communicated with two ends of the coil pipe, the coil pipe is installed on the upper surface of the platform through an installation frame, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the spray pipe, the coil pipe is manufactured by at least two winding plates, two sides of the coil pipe are provided with a second chain type transmission mechanism, the other end of the second chain type transmission mechanism penetrates through the platform and is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft located on the rear side, at least two connecting pipes are arranged in the coil pipe, the connecting pipes are communicated with external connecting pipes through water pipe connectors, and the connecting pipes are communicated with water inlet pipes;

2. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with a valve body, and the coil pipe is arranged in a grid mode.

3. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: two transversely set up be provided with the regulating box between the bracing piece, and the regulating box surface is provided with the dwang, the dwang other end runs through regulating box and initiative helical gear one, and the outside of initiative helical gear one meshes with the driven helical gear that two symmetries set up, the center pin and the lead screw fixed connection of driven helical gear one, and the surface and the regulation pole screwed connection of lead screw, the other end and the bracing piece of adjusting the pole rotate to be connected, and the upper end and the platform fixed connection of regulating box.

4. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting shell is externally provided with a sliding groove, the pull rod is connected with the adjusting shell in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding groove, and the pull rod is connected with the adjusting shell in a clamping mode through the clamping grooves.

5. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and universal joints are arranged on two sides of the transmission shaft.