CN111820110B - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111820110B CN111820110B CN202010768251.XA CN202010768251A CN111820110B CN 111820110 B CN111820110 B CN 111820110B CN 202010768251 A CN202010768251 A CN 202010768251A CN 111820110 B CN111820110 B CN 111820110B
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- bearing seat
- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a frame; the side, far away from the travelling mechanism, of the frame is provided with a bearing seat, a rotating part is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat and is connected with a driving mechanism arranged on the bearing seat, one side, far away from the bearing seat, of the rotating part is rotatably provided with two oppositely arranged spray pipes, and the spray pipes are connected with a fixed shaft which penetrates through the rotating part and is fixed with the bearing seat through a transmission assembly; the rotating piece is arranged in a hollow structure, a buffer cavity is fixed on the inner side of the rotating piece, and the buffer cavity is communicated with the inner side of the spray pipe through a communicating pipe. The driving mechanism drives the rotating part to rotate so as to drive the spray pipe to do circular motion, and when the rotating part rotates, the reciprocating up-and-down swing of the spray pipe is realized through the action of the transmission assembly and the fixed shaft, so that the spraying range is improved, a large amount of water can be effectively prevented from being wasted, and the water saving effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.
Background
Technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
The existing irrigation is mainly used for pumping water from one side of the land, the other positions are irrigated through the free flow of the water, and the irrigation adopting the mode can cause a large amount of water resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a water-saving irrigation device to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a water-saving irrigation device comprises a frame and a travelling mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the travelling mechanism is connected with an adjusting mechanism arranged on the frame, and the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the travelling mechanisms;
the side, far away from the travelling mechanism, of the frame is provided with a bearing seat, a rotating part is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat and is connected with a driving mechanism arranged on the bearing seat, one side, far away from the bearing seat, of the rotating part is rotatably provided with two oppositely arranged spray pipes, and the spray pipes are connected with a fixed shaft which penetrates through the rotating part and is fixed with the bearing seat through a transmission assembly;
the rotating part is of a hollow structure, a buffer cavity is fixed on the inner side of the rotating part, the buffer cavity is communicated with the inner side of the spray pipe through a communicating pipe, the buffer cavity is far away from one end of the communicating pipe, a fixed joint is installed in a rotating mode, the fixed joint is communicated with the cavity on the fixing shaft, and the cavity on the fixing shaft is communicated with the water supply assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the running mechanism comprises two movable frames connected with the adjusting mechanism and wheels rotatably arranged on the movable frames, and the movable frames are in sliding fit with guide rods arranged on the frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the adjusting mechanism comprises a bidirectional threaded rod rotatably mounted on the frame and two threaded sleeves which are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod and fixed with the movable frame respectively, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor mounted on the frame.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a first motor installed on the bearing seat, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating part through a bevel gear set.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a driven gear fixed on the spray pipe and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear, a worm wheel is fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving gear, a worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm is matched with an incomplete bevel gear installed on the fixed shaft through a bevel gear fixed with the worm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bevel gears are provided with two bevel gears and are oppositely arranged on the worm, and when the worm rotates along with the rotating piece, the two bevel gears are alternately meshed with the incomplete bevel gears.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water supply assembly comprises a water pump embedded in the bearing seat, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water tank mounted on the bearing seat through a conduit, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a cavity arranged on the fixed shaft through another conduit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel design, the distance between the walking mechanisms can be adjusted by the arranged adjusting mechanism so as to realize the irrigation of crops with different planting distances, the water supply assembly is arranged to continuously supply water to the spray pipe, the rotating member is driven to rotate by matching with the driving mechanism so as to drive the spray pipe to do circular motion, and the reciprocating up-and-down swing of the spray pipe is realized by the action of the transmission assembly and the fixed shaft when the rotating member rotates, so that the spraying range is improved, a large amount of water waste can be effectively avoided, the water saving effect is achieved, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-saving irrigation device.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the water-saving irrigation device.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a buffer chamber in the water-saving irrigation device.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a bearing seat 2, a first motor 3, a bevel gear set 4, a spray pipe 5, a driven gear 6, a driving gear 7, a worm gear 8, a worm 9, a bevel gear 10, an incomplete bevel gear 11, a rotating part 12, a fixed shaft 13, a buffer cavity 14, a water tank 15, a water pump 16, a fixed joint 17, a second motor 18, a bidirectional threaded rod 19, a guide rod 20, a wheel 21, a threaded sleeve 22, a movable frame 23, a control system 24 and a communicating pipe 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a water-saving irrigation device includes a frame 1 and a traveling mechanism installed on the frame 1, where the traveling mechanism is connected to an adjusting mechanism installed on the frame 1, and the adjusting mechanism adjusts a distance between the traveling mechanisms;
the frame 1 is provided with a bearing seat 2 at one side far away from the travelling mechanism, a rotating part 12 is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat 2, the rotating part 12 is connected with a driving mechanism arranged on the bearing seat 2, two oppositely arranged spray pipes 5 are rotatably arranged at one side far away from the bearing seat 2 on the rotating part 12, and the spray pipes 5 are connected with a fixed shaft 13 which penetrates through the rotating part 12 and is fixed with the bearing seat 2 through a transmission assembly;
the rotating part 12 is arranged in a hollow structure, a buffer cavity 14 is fixed on the inner side of the rotating part, the buffer cavity 14 is communicated with the inner side of the spray pipe 5 through a communicating pipe 25, the buffer cavity 14 is far away from one end of the communicating pipe 25, a fixed joint 17 is installed in a rotating mode, the fixed joint 17 is communicated with a cavity on the fixed shaft 13, and the cavity on the fixed shaft 13 is communicated with a water supply assembly.
In the embodiment of the invention, the distance between the travelling mechanisms can be adjusted by the arranged adjusting mechanism so as to realize the irrigation of crops with different planting distances, the water supply assembly is arranged to continuously supply water into the spray pipe 5, the rotating member 12 is driven to rotate by matching with the driving mechanism so as to drive the spray pipe 5 to do circular motion, and when the rotating member 12 rotates, the reciprocating up-and-down swing of the spray pipe 5 is realized through the action of the transmission assembly and the fixed shaft 13, so that the spraying range is improved, a large amount of water waste can be effectively avoided, the water saving effect is achieved, and the practicability is strong.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a control system 24 is further disposed inside the bearing base 2, the control system 24 is used for controlling the movement of the driving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and the specific control system 24 may be implemented in a remote control manner, which belongs to a commonly used technical means, and therefore, the present application is not limited in this respect.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it can be understood that the buffer chamber 14 can rotate along with the rotating member 12, the fixed joint 17 is fixed on the fixed shaft 13, and the fixed joint 17 is rotatably connected with the buffer chamber 14, so that the fixed joint 17 can not interfere with the rotation of the buffer chamber 14 and can maintain the communication state.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the traveling mechanism includes two movable frames 23 connected to the adjusting mechanism and wheels 21 rotatably mounted on the movable frames 23, and the movable frames 23 are slidably engaged with the guide rods 20 mounted on the frame 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the wheels 21 are supported by the movable frame 23, the wheels 21 are arranged to facilitate the walking of the apparatus, and it should be further noted that the rotating shaft of the wheels 21 is connected to the driving motor mounted on the movable frame 23 to realize the automatic walking of the apparatus.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod 19 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and two threaded sleeves 22 connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 19 in a threaded manner and fixed to the movable frame 23, respectively, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second motor 18 mounted on the frame 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second motor 18 is arranged to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 19 to rotate, and when the bidirectional threaded rod 19 rotates, the guide rod 20 is matched with the bidirectional threaded rod to realize the position adjustment of the movable frame 23, namely the position adjustment of the wheel 21.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 3 mounted on the socket 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected to the rotating member 12 through a bevel gear set 4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first motor 3 is configured to drive the rotating member 12 to rotate through the function of the bevel gear set 4, so as to achieve the driving requirement, where it should be noted that the bevel gear set 4 is composed of two mutually perpendicular and meshed bevel gears, and plays a role in steering and transmitting force, one of the bevel gears is fixed on the rotating member 12, and the other bevel gear is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor 3.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a driven gear 6 fixed on the nozzle 5 and a driving gear 7 engaged with the driven gear 6, a worm wheel 8 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving gear 7, a worm 9 is engaged on the worm wheel 8, and the worm 9 is fitted with an incomplete bevel gear 11 mounted on a fixed shaft 13 through a bevel gear 10 fixed with the worm 9.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the rotating part 12 rotates, the worm 9 rotates along with the rotating, and the bevel gear 10 connected with the worm 9 rotates along with the rotating, so that the incomplete bevel gear 11 is matched to realize the reciprocating forward and reverse rotation of the worm 9, when the worm 9 moves forward and reverse, the worm wheel 8 is driven to move forward and reverse, and the worm wheel 8 realizes the reciprocating swing of the spray pipe 5 through the action of the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 6, thereby realizing the transmission requirement.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bevel gears 10 are provided in two and are oppositely mounted on the worm 9, and when the worm 9 rotates following the rotating member 12, the two bevel gears 10 are alternately engaged with the incomplete bevel gear 11.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it can be understood that, the incomplete bevel gear 11 is in a fixed state, and when the worm 9 rotates along with the rotating member 12, the two bevel gears 10 are driven to rotate along with the rotating member 12 in the radial direction around the fixed shaft 13, so that the worm 9 performs forward and reverse rotation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water supply assembly includes a water pump 16 embedded in the socket 2, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is communicated with a water tank 15 mounted on the socket 2 through a conduit, and a water outlet of the water pump 16 is communicated with a cavity provided on the fixed shaft 13 through another conduit.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the water pump 16 works, water in the water tank 15 is pumped into the cavity on the fixed shaft 13, enters the spray pipe 5 through the buffer cavity 14 and the communicating pipe 25, and is sprayed out through the spray pipe 5.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The water-saving irrigation device is characterized by comprising a frame (1) and a travelling mechanism arranged on the frame (1), wherein the travelling mechanism is connected with an adjusting mechanism arranged on the frame (1), and the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the travelling mechanisms;
the frame is characterized in that a bearing seat (2) is installed on one side, away from the traveling mechanism, of the frame (1), a rotating part (12) is installed on the bearing seat (2) in a rotating mode, the rotating part (12) is connected with a driving mechanism installed on the bearing seat (2), two oppositely arranged spray pipes (5) are installed on one side, away from the bearing seat (2), of the rotating part (12) in a rotating mode, and the spray pipes (5) are connected with a fixed shaft (13) which penetrates through the rotating part (12) and is fixed with the bearing seat (2) through a transmission assembly;
the rotating part (12) is arranged in a hollow structure, a buffer cavity (14) is fixed on the inner side of the rotating part, the buffer cavity (14) is communicated with the inner side of the spray pipe (5) through a communicating pipe (25), one end, far away from the communicating pipe (25), of the buffer cavity (14) is rotatably provided with a fixed joint (17), the fixed joint (17) is communicated with a cavity arranged on the fixed shaft (13), and the cavity on the fixed shaft (13) is communicated with a water supply assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises a driven gear (6) fixed on the spray pipe (5) and a driving gear (7) meshed with the driven gear (6), a worm wheel (8) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving gear (7), a worm (9) is meshed on the worm wheel (8), and the worm (9) is matched with an incomplete bevel gear (11) installed on the fixed shaft (13) through a bevel gear (10) fixed with the worm wheel (9);
the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (3) arranged on the bearing seat (2), and an output shaft of the first motor (3) is connected with the rotating part (12) through a bevel gear set (4);
the two bevel gears (10) are oppositely arranged on the worm (9), and when the worm (9) rotates along with the rotating piece (12), the two bevel gears (10) are alternately meshed with the incomplete bevel gear (11);
the water supply assembly comprises a water pump (16) embedded in the bearing seat (2), a water inlet of the water pump (16) is communicated with a water tank (15) installed on the bearing seat (2) through a conduit, and a water outlet of the water pump (16) is communicated with a cavity arranged on the fixed shaft (13) through another conduit.
2. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the running gear comprises two movable frames (23) connected with the adjusting gear and wheels (21) rotatably mounted on the movable frames (23), and the movable frames (23) are in sliding fit with guide rods (20) mounted on the vehicle frame (1).
3. A water-saving irrigation rig as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a two-way threaded rod (19) rotatably mounted on the frame (1) and two threaded sleeves (22) which are in threaded connection with the two-way threaded rod (19) and are respectively fixed with the movable frame (23), and one end of the two-way threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (18) mounted on the frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768251.XA CN111820110B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Water-saving irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768251.XA CN111820110B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Water-saving irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111820110A CN111820110A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| CN111820110B true CN111820110B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010768251.XA Active CN111820110B (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2020-08-03 | Water-saving irrigation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111820110B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913651A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-06-08 | 盐城兴城置业有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for landscaping engineering |
| CN112881091A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 刘目娥 | Environmental protection equipment for water quality testing with automatic sampling function |
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| CN204620244U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-09-09 | 嘉善睿逸电子科技有限公司 | A kind of sprinkler tip |
| CN107624615A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 南宁商之源科技有限责任公司 | A kind of forestry high-efficient irrigation fertilizing integrated device |
| CN108167015A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of mining dust suppression device by water spray |
| CN207612823U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-17 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | A kind of Chinese garden planting irrigation device |
| CN108934950A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 张翔 | A kind of agricultural irrigation device of rotatable irrigation |
| CN109906701A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-06-21 | 肥西县堰丰农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural seeder traction frame |
| CN110338038A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 李春香 | A kind of gardens irrigation rig |
| CN210174887U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆泓万建材有限公司 | Transport trailer for brick that permeates water convenient to adjust width |
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202010768251.XA patent/CN111820110B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204620244U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-09-09 | 嘉善睿逸电子科技有限公司 | A kind of sprinkler tip |
| CN107624615A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 南宁商之源科技有限责任公司 | A kind of forestry high-efficient irrigation fertilizing integrated device |
| CN207612823U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-17 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | A kind of Chinese garden planting irrigation device |
| CN108167015A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of mining dust suppression device by water spray |
| CN108934950A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 张翔 | A kind of agricultural irrigation device of rotatable irrigation |
| CN109906701A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-06-21 | 肥西县堰丰农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural seeder traction frame |
| CN210174887U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆泓万建材有限公司 | Transport trailer for brick that permeates water convenient to adjust width |
| CN110338038A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 李春香 | A kind of gardens irrigation rig |
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| CN111820110A (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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