CN217790672U

CN217790672U - Device that can intelligently take shelter from rain among grape cultivation process

Info

Publication number: CN217790672U
Application number: CN202222046627.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅佩宁; 卢江; 郭峰; 吴伟; 彭亚纯; 宋士任
Original assignee: Yunnan Zhedian Agricultural Development Co ltd; Shanghai Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Yunnan Zhedian Agricultural Development Co ltd; Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2022-08-04
Filing date: 2022-08-04
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grape planting technical field specifically is a device that can intelligent take shelter from rain among grape cultivation process, connecting rod, arc front end fixed mounting's bottom plate, bottom plate surface mounting's rainwater detection module and two arc intermediate position departments installed solar panel jointly between two arcs, two arcs installed jointly, the surface intermediate position department of bottom plate installs the motor, the gear wheel is installed, two to the output shaft of motor the rolling axle is installed jointly on the top of arc, gear wheel and two pinion meshing transmissions, the surface of arc all is provided with spacing spout, the surface mounting of rolling axle has the water proof membrane, and the terminal both sides of water proof membrane all install the counter weight slider, counter weight slider movable mounting is in the inside of spacing spout, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, the utility model provides a water proof membrane can realize that the grape that plants to the below forms and shelters from the protection, reduces the grape that the rainwater erosion cultivation was planted.

Description

Device that can intelligently take shelter from rain among grape cultivation process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the grape, specifically is a but device of rain is kept away to grape cultivation in-process intelligence.

Background

The grape is a favorite fruit and one of the most common fruits of people in life;

rain sheltering facilities are required to be added in the existing grape cultivation process, and a sunlight greenhouse is too expensive, so that people usually adopt a simple rain sheltering mode, namely a small shed is added on a grape trellis to shelter from rain, and thus rain sheltering cultivation can be realized on the basis of less investment;

however, this method has certain drawbacks, 1, it always shields the sunlight even when the weather is good; 2. the grapes are prone to high-temperature sunburn, scorching and the like in high-temperature weather due to the greenhouse effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but device of rain is kept away to grape cultivation in-process intelligence to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, so, we plan to set up an intelligence device of keeping away to rain, the plastic film is automatic to be expanded when raining and is kept away to rain, and the plastic film is automatic to be collected when not having the rainwater.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that can intelligence take shelter from rain among grape cultivation process, includes connecting rod, arc front end fixed mounting's bottom plate, bottom plate surface mounting's rainwater detection module and two arc intermediate positions between two arcs installed jointly solar panel, the common installation of bottom plate intermediate position department, the motor is installed to the surface intermediate position department of bottom plate, the gear wheel is installed to the output shaft of motor, two the rolling axle is installed jointly on the top of arc, and the rolling axle is located solar panel's both sides, gear wheel and two pinion engagement transmissions, the surface of arc all is provided with spacing spout, the surface mounting of rolling axle has the water proof membrane, and the terminal both sides of water proof membrane all install the counter weight slider, counter weight slider movable mounting is in the inside of spacing spout.

Preferably, a projection is mounted on the surface of the large gear.

Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a piston tube.

Preferably, a piston connecting rod is installed inside the piston tube, and the piston connecting rod is rotatably connected with the projection.

Preferably, blowpipes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rear end of the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, the blowpipe is connected with the arc plate in an intercommunicating manner, the opening of the blowpipe faces to the position of the waterproof film, and the surface of the arc plate is connected with the bottom of the piston pipe through the hose.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the water proof membrane, when rain detection module detects raining, rain detection module control motor carries out work, the gear wheel that the rotation work of motor drove output shaft connects rotates at the uniform velocity, the gear wheel drives the pinion of connecting the meshing and rotates, diameter because of the gear wheel is greater than the diameter of pinion, so the uniform velocity of gear wheel rotates and can make the pinion rotate fast, the surface of because of the arc all is provided with spacing spout, the surface mounting of rolling axle has the water proof membrane, and the terminal both sides of water proof membrane all install the counter weight slider, counter weight slider movable mounting is in the inside of spacing spout, the quick rotation of pinion can make fixed connection's rolling axle unreel to the water proof membrane of rolling, and the action of gravity through the counter weight slider, make the water proof membrane along the inside slip of spacing spout, and remove to the endmost of spacing spout, thereby form and shelter from the protection to the grape of planting below, reduce the grape that rainwater corrodes the cultivation.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the blowing pipe, when rainwater detection module detected the rain and stopped, the control motor reverses, the reversal of motor then can drive the gear wheel reversal, the gear wheel drives the pinion of meshing and reverses, the pinion then can drive the rolling axle and reverse the rolling, thereby the water proof membrane of placing rolls, and in the rolling, the gear wheel still can drive fixed surface installation's lug and carry out eccentric rotation, and the inside at the piston tube is installed to piston rod's bottom is spacing, the lug then can drive piston rod's bottom at the inside motion of piston tube, form extrusion and suction motion promptly, during the suction, with outside air suction, when the extrusion, can pass through the inside of pipeline transport to the arc with the gas of suction, the rear end surface of arc has evenly laid the blowing pipe, the blowing pipe is connected with the arc intercommunication, and the opening orientation of blowing pipe is water proof membrane position department that is connected, the inside gas of arc then can blow off from the blowing pipe department that the intercommunication is connected, promptly in the rolling of water proof membrane, blow through the blowing messenger water proof membrane surface, avoid the rolling back waterlogging of water proof membrane to lead to the excessive corruption condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an arc-shaped plate; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a base plate; 103. a rainwater detection module; 104. a solar panel;

2. a motor; 201. a bull gear; 202. a winding shaft; 203. a pinion gear; 204. a limiting chute; 205. a counterweight sliding block; 206. a water-resistant film;

3. a bump; 301. a piston connecting rod; 302. a piston tube; 303. a blowpipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the device capable of intelligently avoiding rain in the process of grape cultivation in this embodiment includes a connecting rod 101, a bottom plate 102, a rainwater detection module 103, and a solar panel 104, wherein the connecting rod 101, the bottom plate 102 and the rainwater detection module are installed between the two arc plates 1, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed at the front end of the arc plates 1, the solar panel 104 is installed at the middle position of the two arc plates 1, the motor 2 is installed at the middle position of the surface of the bottom plate 102, the large gear 201 is installed at the output shaft of the motor 2, the winding shaft 202 is installed at the top end of the two arc plates 1, the winding shaft 202 is located at the two sides of the solar panel 104, the large gear 201 is in meshing transmission with the two small gears 203, the limiting sliding grooves 204 are arranged on the surface of the arc plates 1, the waterproof film 206 is installed on the surface of the winding shaft 202, the counterweight sliding blocks 205 are installed at the two sides of the tail end of the waterproof film 206, and the counterweight sliding blocks 205 are movably installed in the limiting sliding grooves 204.

When in work: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the rain detection module 103 detects rain, the rain detection module 103 controls the motor 2 to work, the rotation of the motor 2 drives the gearwheel 201 connected to the output shaft to rotate at a constant speed, the gearwheel 201 drives the pinion 203 connected and meshed with the gearwheel 203 to rotate, and the diameter of the gearwheel 201 is greater than that of the pinion 203, so that the pinion 203 can rotate at a high speed due to the constant rotation of the gearwheel 201, the limiting chutes 204 are formed on the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 1, the waterproof film 206 is mounted on the surface of the winding shaft 202, and the counterweight sliders 205 are mounted on both sides of the end of the waterproof film 206, the counterweight sliders 205 are movably mounted inside the limiting chutes 204, and the fast rotation of the pinion 203 can unreel the wound waterproof film 206 by the fixedly connected winding shaft 202, and enable the waterproof film 206 to slide along the inside the limiting chutes 204 under the gravity action of the counterweight sliders 205 and move to the end of the limiting chutes 204, thereby shielding and reducing erosion of the planted grapes under rain.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the device capable of intelligently sheltering from rain in the process of grape cultivation, further, a bump 3 is installed on the surface of the large gear 201, a piston pipe 302 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 102, a piston connecting rod 301 is installed inside the piston pipe 302, and the piston connecting rod 301 is rotatably connected with the bump 3, air blowing pipes 303 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rear end of the arc plate 1, the air blowing pipes 303 are connected with the arc plate 1 in an intercommunicating manner, and the opening of the air blowing pipes 303 faces the position of the waterproof film 206, and the surface of the arc plate 1 is connected with the bottom of the piston pipe 302 through a hose.

When in work: as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, when the rain detection module 103 detects that rain stops, the motor 2 is controlled to rotate reversely, the reverse rotation of the motor 2 drives the gearwheel 201 to rotate reversely, the gearwheel 201 drives the meshed pinion 203 to rotate reversely, the pinion 203 drives the winding shaft 202 to rotate reversely and wind, so as to wind the placed waterproof film 206, and at the same time of winding, the gearwheel 201 also drives the bump 3 with a fixed surface to rotate eccentrically, the bottom of the piston rod 301 is limited and installed inside the piston tube 302, the bump 3 drives the bottom of the piston rod 301 to move inside the piston tube 302, i.e., to form an extruding and sucking motion, when sucking, external air is sucked in, when extruding, the sucked air can be conveyed to the inside of the arc 1 through a pipeline, the rear end surface of the arc 1 is uniformly provided with the blowing pipe 303, the blowing pipe 303 is connected with the arc 1, and the opening of the blowing pipe 303 faces to the position of the waterproof film 206, so that the air blown out from the position of the communicated waterproof film 206, that the blowing pipe 303 blows off the waterproof film 206, thereby preventing the moisture and corrosion of the waterproof film 206 caused by the moisture and the moisture caused by the blowing.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the rain detection module 103 detects rain, the rain detection module 103 controls the motor 2 to work, the rotation work of the motor 2 drives the large gear 201 connected with the output shaft to rotate at a constant speed, the large gear 201 drives the pinion 203 connected and meshed with the large gear 201 to rotate, and the diameter of the large gear 201 is larger than that of the pinion 203, so that the pinion 203 can rotate at a high speed due to the constant rotation of the large gear 201, the limiting chutes 204 are formed on the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 1, the waterproof film 206 is installed on the surface of the winding shaft 202, the counterweight sliding blocks 205 are installed on both sides of the tail end of the waterproof film 206, the counterweight sliding blocks 205 are movably installed inside the limiting chutes 204, and the fast rotation of the pinion 203 can enable the winding shaft 202 fixedly connected to unwind the wound waterproof film 206, and the waterproof film 206 slides along the inside the limiting chutes 204 under the gravity action of the counterweight sliding blocks 205 and moves to the tail end of the limiting chutes 204, so as to form shielding protection on the grapes planted with rain and reduce erosion;

as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, when the rain detection module 103 detects that rain stops, the motor 2 is controlled to rotate reversely, the reverse rotation of the motor 2 drives the large gear 201 to rotate reversely, the large gear 201 drives the meshed small gear 203 to rotate reversely, the small gear 203 drives the winding shaft 202 to wind in a reverse rotation manner, so as to wind the placed waterproof film 206, and while winding, the large gear 201 also drives the projection 3 with a fixed surface to rotate eccentrically, the bottom of the piston rod 301 is installed inside the piston tube 302 in a limited manner, the projection 3 drives the bottom of the piston rod 301 to move inside the piston tube 302, i.e., to form an extruding and sucking motion, during sucking, external air is sucked in, during extruding, the sucked air can be conveyed to the inside of the arc plate 1 through a pipeline, the rear end surface of the arc plate 1 is uniformly provided with the blowing pipes 303, the blowing pipes 303 are connected with the arc plate 1, the openings of the blowing pipes 303 face the positions of the waterproof films 206, the air inside of the arc plate 1 can be blown out from the winding pipes 303 connected to the waterproof film 206, and the blowing pipes 303 can shake off the waterproof film 206, thereby preventing the waterproof film 206 from being damaged due to the moisture.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that grape cultivation in-process can intelligently take shelter from rain, includes connecting rod (101), bottom plate (102) the surface mounting's of arc (1) front end fixed mounting rainwater detection module (103) and two arc (1) intermediate position departments of two arc (1) of common installation between two arc (1), its characterized in that: a motor (2) is mounted in the middle of the surface of the bottom plate (102), a large gear (201) is mounted on an output shaft of the motor (2), winding shafts (202) are mounted at the top ends of the two arc plates (1) together, the winding shafts (202) are located on two sides of the solar panel (104), and the large gear (201) is in meshing transmission with the two small gears (203);

the surface of arc (1) all is provided with spacing spout (204), the surface mounting of rolling axle (202) has waterproofing membrane (206), and the terminal both sides of waterproofing membrane (206) all install counter weight slider (205), counter weight slider (205) movable mounting is in the inside of spacing spout (204).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to intelligently shelter from rain during a viticulture process: the surface of the gearwheel (201) is provided with a lug (3).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to intelligently shelter from rain during a viticulture process: the bottom end of the bottom plate (102) is provided with a piston pipe (302).

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is adapted to intelligently shelter from rain during a viticulture process: piston connecting rod (301) is installed to the inside of piston pipe (302), and piston connecting rod (301) and lug (3) are rotated and are connected.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is adapted to intelligently shelter from rain during a viticulture process: blowpipes (303) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rear end of the arc-shaped plate (1).

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is adapted to intelligently shelter from rain during a viticulture process: the blowing pipes (303) are communicated and connected with the arc-shaped plate (1), the opening of the blowing pipes (303) faces to the position of the waterproof membrane (206), and the surface of the arc-shaped plate (1) is connected with the bottom of the piston pipe (302) through a hose.