CN217780973U

CN217780973U - Automatic change water quality filtering equipment and fish bowl

Info

Publication number: CN217780973U
Application number: CN202221590537.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘兆奇
Original assignee: Tianjin Chongzhiai Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Chongzhiai Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic water quality filtering device, which comprises a water maintaining area and a biochemical filtering area, wherein a water maintaining pump, a water changing float valve, a water inlet sensor and a water inlet solenoid valve are arranged in the water maintaining area; the water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at a water inlet of the water culture area, the water inlet sensor is used for acquiring the water level of the water culture area, and the water changing float valve is used for supplementing water in the water culture area into the biochemical filtering area; the biochemical filtering area is internally provided with a water changing pump, filtering boxes, bacteria rooms, a circulating pump, a water dividing groove and a water changing sensor, the circulating pump is used for conveying water subjected to biochemical filtering to the fish tank, the water dividing groove covers the filtering boxes arranged in the biochemical filtering area and is used for distributing water to the filtering boxes, a plurality of bacteria rooms are arranged in each filtering box, the water changing sensor is used for acquiring the water level of the biochemical filtering area, and the water changing pump is used for discharging sewage in the biochemical filtering area. The automatic water quality filtering equipment aims to solve the problem that the traditional fish tank water quality filtering method adopts biochemical filtering and is low in efficiency.

Description

Automatic change water quality filtering equipment and fish bowl

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish bowl water quality filtering equipment, concretely relates to automatic change water quality filtering equipment and fish bowl.

Background

The traditional fish tank bottom filtration is that the sewage of the fish tank enters a biochemical filtration area after being physically filtered by filter cotton, the biochemical filtration area is a grid pool with gradually reduced water level (as shown in figure 4), a bacteria room is placed in the grid pool, water flows through the most tail end grid pool, and the sewage is re-pumped into the fish tank through a circulating water pump arranged at the tail end grid pool, so that the circulating reciprocation is realized.

Such conventional biochemical filtration zones have several disadvantages:

1. the force of water flowing through the bacteria room is weak, when the bacteria room is blocked by fine particles, the water can bypass and cannot pass through the bacteria room, so that bacteria in the bacteria room are difficult to participate in the nitrification and degradation task of the toxic sewage;

2. the biochemical filtering area is added with nitrobacteria, and the bacteria are implanted, bred and split in a bacteria room. Nitrifying bacteria belong to aerobic bacteria, the bacteria room is soaked in the water in the grid pond, the dissolved oxygen amount of the water in the bacteria room is small, and the water in the bacteria room cannot flow through the bacteria room in time, so that the oxygen exchange of the water in the bacteria room is limited, and the growth and the work of the nitrifying bacteria are not facilitated;

3. the indexes of nitrate and phosphate generated after biochemical filtration are increased, and the water cannot be automatically changed for dilution, thereby bringing hidden danger to the health of the ornamental fish.

In view of this, the inventor provides an automatic water quality filtering device and a fish tank.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that the traditional fish tank water quality filtration adopts the biochemical filtration and has low efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides an automatic water quality filtering device, which comprises a water maintaining area and a biochemical filtering area, wherein a water maintaining pump, a water changing float valve, a water inlet sensor and a water inlet solenoid valve are arranged in the water maintaining area; the water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at a water inlet of the water culture area, the water inlet sensor is used for acquiring the water level of the water culture area, and the water changing float valve is used for supplementing water in the water culture area to the biochemical filtering area;

the biochemical filtering area is internally provided with a water changing pump, filtering boxes, bacterial rooms, circulating pumps, a water dividing groove and a water changing sensor, the circulating pump is used for conveying water subjected to biochemical filtering to the fish tank, the water dividing groove covers the filtering boxes arranged in the biochemical filtering area and is used for distributing water to the filtering boxes, a plurality of bacterial rooms are arranged in each filtering box, the water changing sensor is used for acquiring the water level of the biochemical filtering area, and the water changing pump is used for discharging sewage in the biochemical filtering area.

Further, a plurality of the bacteria rooms are arranged in layers along the height direction of the filter box.

Furthermore, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the water diversion tank.

Further, the height of the water culture area is larger than that of the biochemical filtering area.

Furthermore, the biochemical filtering area also comprises a bactericidal lamp, and the bactericidal lamp is arranged in the biochemical filtering area.

Furthermore, the biochemical filtering area also comprises a heating rod, and the heating rod is arranged in the biochemical filtering area.

Furthermore, the biochemical filtering area also comprises a filtering box support leg, and the filtering box is arranged in the biochemical filtering area in a suspension manner through the filtering box support leg.

Furthermore, the top of the biochemical filtering area is provided with filtering cotton.

The utility model also provides a fish tank, including foretell automatic water quality filtering equipment and fish tank body, the fish tank body with automatic water quality filtering equipment intercommunication.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model discloses an automatic water quality filtering equipment, the distributive channel passes through bottom equipartition aperture, water evenly distributed to filter cartridge, bacterium room surface in the filter cartridge is pounded by the water column of upper strata distributive channel and hits, water forces under the effect of natural gravity to get into the bacterium room and wears out, instil into the bacterium room in the one deck filter cartridge down, pass through in proper order, sewage has passed through the multilayer bacterium room, the exchange is forced to the water oxygen in the bacterium room through, the oxygen environment in the bacterium room improves greatly, nitrobacteria can become flourishing exuberantly, toxic sewage of convection current warp can abundant nitration, sewage passes through passing through of multilayer bacterium room, toxic material obtains the biochemical degradation of very big degree, it squeezes into to get into bottom flow direction circulating pump at last, realize quality of water and reciprocate to circulate after filtering. The indexes of nitrate and phosphate generated after biochemical filtration are increased, the water is regularly discharged in the period of the water changing pump, and the water is automatically supplemented by the water changing float valve, so that dilution is completed, and the problem of inconvenient manual water changing operation is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic water filtering device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of an automated water filtering apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of an automatic water filtering device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a filtering area at the bottom of a conventional fish tank;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-water culture area; 11-a water culture pump; 12-water changing float valve; 13-a water intake sensor; 14-water inlet solenoid valve; 15-water changing pump; 2-a biochemical filtering area; 21-a filter cartridge; 22-bacterial house; 23-a circulation pump; 24-a water diversion tank; 25-water change sensor; 26-a germicidal lamp; 27-a heating rod; 28-filtration cassette feet; 29-filter cotton; 100-fish bowl body; 101-a fish tank sewage outlet; 102-fish tank purified water inlet.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are provided to illustrate the principles of the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, i.e., the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but covers any modifications, substitutions and improvements in the parts, components and connections without departing from the spirit of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship that a person skilled in the art conventionally understands, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "mounted" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a view of an automatic water filtering device provided by the present invention, which may include a water-feeding area 1 and a biochemical filtering area 2, wherein the water-feeding area 1 is provided with a water-feeding pump 11, a water-changing float valve 12, a water inlet sensor 13 and a water inlet solenoid valve 14; the water inlet electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged at the water inlet of the water culture area 1, the water inlet sensor 13 is used for acquiring the water level of the water culture area 1, and the water changing float valve 12 is used for supplementing the water in the water culture area 1 to the biochemical filtering area 2;

the biochemical filtering area 2 is internally provided with a water changing pump 15, filtering boxes 21, bacterial rooms 22, a circulating pump 23, a water dividing tank 24 and a water changing sensor 25, the circulating pump 23 is used for conveying water after biochemical filtering to the fish tank, the water dividing tank 24 is covered on the filtering boxes 21 arranged in the biochemical filtering area 2 and is used for distributing water to the filtering boxes 21, each filtering box 21 is internally provided with a plurality of bacterial rooms 22, the water changing sensor 25 is used for acquiring the water level of the biochemical filtering area 2, and the water changing pump 15 is used for periodically and regularly draining water and discharging the water into a household sewer manifold and then flowing out.

In the above embodiment, firstly, the upper part of the water-culturing area 1 is provided with a tap water pipe inlet, the domestic water of the domestic tap water pipe network enters the water-culturing area 1, the water-culturing pump 11 is arranged in the water-culturing area 1, the water circulation is maintained for 24 hours, on one hand, the water-soluble oxygen is increased, and on the other hand, the chlorine in the domestic water is discharged; the water inlet electromagnetic valve 14 is used for automatically supplementing water according to the instruction of the water inlet sensor 13, and the water changing pump 15 is used for periodic regular drainage and is discharged into a household sewer manifold and then flows out.

The water culture area 1 and the biochemical filtering area 2 can be formed by combining two different water tanks or can be designed in an integrated and partitioned manner; the water-feeding area 1 and the biochemical filtering area 2 are preferably designed in an integral partition, which is favorable for temperature uniformity.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of bacteria rooms 22 are arranged in layers along the height direction of the filter cassette 21. Wherein, the sewage passes through the multilayer bacteria house 22, and the toxic substances are biochemically degraded to a great extent. The filter cassettes 21 may also be arranged in layers, in each of which a plurality of bacterial houses 22 may be placed side by side.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the bottom of the diversion trench 24 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of water permeable holes. Specifically, the uniform arrangement of the water permeable holes can promote the sewage to be biochemically filtered to fully contact the bacteria room 22, thereby further improving the biochemical degradation effect.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the height of the water-holding section 1 is larger than that of the biochemical filtering section 2. Wherein, the integrative subregion design of L shape of water culture area 1 and biochemical filtering area 2 has utilized the inner space of fish bowl bottom cabinet to the utmost for the space maximize in bacterial cultivation district, the bacterium room 22 of biochemical filtering area 2 can be placed more, to the increase of bacterial flora, provides positive effect to the purifying capacity of quality of water.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the biochemical filter area 2 further comprises a germicidal lamp 26, and the germicidal lamp 26 is disposed in the biochemical filter area 2. Wherein the activation of the germicidal lamp 26 is used to further sterilize the water of the biochemical filter zone 2.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the biochemical filtering region 2 further comprises a heating rod 27, and the heating rod 27 is disposed in the biochemical filtering region 2. Wherein the heating rod 27 is used to heat water to a target temperature suitable for fish life.

Specifically, an installation area may be reserved in the biochemical filtering region 2, and the circulation pump 23, the germicidal lamp 26, the heating rod 27 and the water change sensor 25 may be installed in a concentrated manner to facilitate maintenance when problems occur.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the biochemical filtering area 2 further includes a filtering cassette support leg 28, and the filtering cassette 21 is suspended in the biochemical filtering area 2 through the filtering cassette support leg 28. The filter box 21 can be suspended in the biochemical filter area 2 through the filter box support legs 28, so that water can conveniently flow to the circulating pump 23 after passing through the filter box.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the top of the biochemical filtering region 2 is provided with a filter cotton 29. Wherein, the arrangement of the filter cotton 10 can realize that the effluent of the fish tank enters the biochemical filter area 2 after physical filtration.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the fish tank may include the above-mentioned automatic water filtering device and a fish tank body 100, and the fish tank body 100 is communicated with the automatic water filtering device.

Specifically, the water inlet and the water outlet of the automatic water filtering device are respectively communicated with a fish tank sewage outlet 101 and a fish tank purified water inlet 102 of the fish tank body 100.

The water exchange pump 15 in the biochemical filtering area 2 regularly drains water periodically and flows out after being merged into a household sewer manifold, the water exchange ball float valve 12 in the water culture area 1 starts to work, the water cultured in the water culture area 1 is supplemented into the biochemical filtering area 2, the water consumed during drainage is filled, and the water exchange work is completed. Along with the determination of the drainage system of the water change pump 15, the water change system is also determined regularly. Toxic substances in the fish tank body 100 are subjected to biochemical degradation of beneficial bacteria in the bacteria room 22 in the biochemical filtering area 2, are converted into low-toxicity nitrates, phosphates and the like, water is regularly changed, the nitrates and the phosphates are diluted, and the dilution process of the sewage in the fish tank is completed.

The automatic operation of the fish tank is characterized in that firstly, an upper water supply pipeline and a lower water supply pipeline are communicated with a household upper water supply pipeline and a household lower water supply pipeline, so that fresh water is automatically supplemented to the fish tank, and sewage is discharged from the lower water supply pipeline; a water inlet sensor group and a time relay are added in the water culture area 1, and a water changing sensor group and a time relay are added in the biochemical filtering area 2.

Corresponding electric appliances are started to act through the program control circuit, each electric appliance in the equipment combination can be started and stopped on time, and works or stops under the instruction of the water level sensor, so that the automatic operation of each system of the fish tank is realized.

It should be clear that the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the specific steps and structures described above and shown in the drawings. Also, a detailed description of known process techniques is omitted herein for the sake of brevity.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic water quality filtering device is characterized by comprising a water culturing area (1) and a biochemical filtering area (2), wherein a water culturing pump (11), a water changing ball float valve (12), a water inlet sensor (13) and a water inlet electromagnetic valve (14) are arranged in the water culturing area (1); the water inlet electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged at a water inlet of the water culture area (1), the water inlet sensor (13) is used for acquiring the water level of the water culture area (1), and the water change float valve (12) is used for supplementing the water in the water culture area (1) to the biochemical filtering area (2);

the device is characterized in that a water changing pump (15), filter boxes (21), bacteria rooms (22), a circulating pump (23), a water dividing tank (24) and a water changing sensor (25) are arranged in the biochemical filter area (2), the circulating pump (23) is used for conveying water subjected to biochemical filtering to the fish tank, the water dividing tank (24) is covered on the filter boxes (21) arranged in the biochemical filter area (2) and used for distributing water to the filter boxes (21), a plurality of the bacteria rooms (22) are arranged in each filter box (21), the water changing sensor (25) is used for acquiring the water level of the biochemical filter area (2), and the water changing pump (15) is used for discharging sewage in the biochemical filter area (2).

2. An automated water filtration apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of the bacterial houses (22) are arranged in layers along the height direction of the filter cartridge (21).

3. The automatic water quality filtering equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water diversion tank (24) is evenly provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

4. An automated water filtration apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the height of the water-feeding zone (1) is greater than the height of the biochemical filtration zone (2).

5. The automated water filtration apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a germicidal lamp (26), the germicidal lamp (26) being disposed within the biochemical filter region (2).

6. The automated water filtration apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a heating rod (27), wherein the heating rod (27) is disposed within the biochemical filtration zone (2).

7. The automatic water quality filtering device according to claim 1, further comprising a filter box support leg (28), wherein the filter box (21) is suspended in the biochemical filtering area (2) through the filter box support leg (28).

8. The automated water filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the biochemical filtering area (2) is provided with a filter cotton (29).

9. A fish bowl comprising an automated water filtration device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 and a fish bowl body (100), the fish bowl body (100) being in communication with the automated water filtration device.