CN217771075U

CN217771075U - Stem of noble dendrobium plants irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217771075U
Application number: CN202222184293.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石义胜; 张淑英; 石浩; 张春玲
Original assignee: Anhui Shiyisheng Dendrobium Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shiyisheng Dendrobium Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation equipment. The dendrobium planting irrigation device comprises a cultivation mechanism; the substrate layer is laid inside the cultivation mechanism; a storage mechanism; the connecting mechanism is fixed inside the cultivation mechanism and is communicated with the storage mechanism; a drive mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises a fixing block, a hose, sliding chutes, a spray head, a connecting frame and a stop block, wherein the sliding chutes are formed in the side wall of the driving mechanism, the spray head is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding chutes, the connecting frame is installed at one end of the spray head, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame; the inside funnel-shaped fixed block that is of coupling mechanism's internally mounted, the both ends of hose are connected respectively the fixed block with the shower nozzle. The utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation equipment has the advantage of being convenient for adjust humidity around the stem of noble dendrobium, and be convenient for supply stem of noble dendrobium moisture.

Description

Stem of noble dendrobium plants irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model discloses stem of noble dendrobium plants technical field, especially relates to a stem of noble dendrobium plants irrigation equipment.

Background

Dendrobe: is a general term for plants of the genus Dendrobium of the family Orchidaceae. The stem is upright, the meat is fleshy and thick, the stem is in a slightly flat cylindrical shape, the length of the stem is 10-60 cm, and the thickness of the stem reaches 1.3 cm. The medicinal plants are sweet, light, slightly salty in nature and taste, and cold, and enter stomach, kidney and lung meridians. To nourish stomach, promote the production of body fluid, nourish yin and clear heat. Can be used for treating yin deficiency and fluid deficiency, dry mouth with polydipsia, anorexia, retching, asthenic fever after disease, and dim and unclear eyes. The dendrobium has elegant and delicate flower appearance, is exquisite and lovely, has bright color and fragrant smell, and is liked as one of four ornamental foreign flowers.

In the process of planting the dendrobium, the planting temperature is proper 15-30 ℃, the air humidity is more than 80%, the temperature is too high in the noon in summer, the water absorption and transpiration effects of dendrobium plants are very strong, the water loss of the dendrobium is serious, the surface temperature of the substrate is higher in the noon when the dendrobium is directly watered, if the dendrobium is suddenly stimulated by cold water, the temperature in soil can be rapidly reduced, the water absorption capacity of a root system is reduced, the water absorption capacity cannot be equal to the transpiration water loss speed, and the dendrobium is withered.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new irrigation device for dendrobium nobile cultivation to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a stem of noble dendrobium plants irrigation equipment convenient to adjust stem of noble dendrobium surrounding humidity, and be convenient for supply stem of noble dendrobium moisture.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation equipment includes: a cultivation mechanism; the substrate layer is laid inside the cultivation mechanism; the storage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cultivation mechanism; the connecting mechanism is fixed inside the cultivation mechanism, and is communicated with the storage mechanism; the driving mechanism is fixed at the top end of the connecting mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises a fixed block, a hose, sliding grooves, a spray head, a connecting frame and a stop block, wherein the sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the driving mechanism, the spray head is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, the connecting frame is installed at one end of the spray head, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame; the inside funnel-shaped fixed block that is of coupling mechanism's internally mounted, the both ends of hose are connected respectively the fixed block with the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the cultivation mechanism comprises a cultivation box, a support rod, a support, a fixing net and a geotextile layer, the matrix layer is laid in the cultivation box, the fixing net is installed in the cultivation box, the geotextile layer is laid on the surface of the fixing net, and the surface of the geotextile layer is abutted against the matrix layer; the inside fixed connection of cultivation case the bracing piece, just the top fixed connection of bracing piece the lateral wall of fixed network.

Preferably, the side walls of the fixing net and the geotextile layer are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom surface of the cultivation box is of an inverted V-shaped structure.

Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a communicating pipe and a first electromagnetic valve, the storage box is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cultivation box, and the communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box; one of them the bottom internally mounted of bin the water pump, the lateral wall installation of water pump the connecting pipe, just the lateral wall installation of connecting pipe first solenoid valve.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes water pipe, second solenoid valve and spray tube, the internally mounted of cultivation case the water pipe, the lateral wall equidistance installation of water pipe is a plurality of the spray tube, just the bottom installation of spray tube the second solenoid valve, just the lateral wall installation of spray tube the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an installation pipe, a rotating rod, a sliding plate and a hydraulic rod, the installation pipe is installed at the top end of the spray pipe, the sliding plate is connected to the inside of the installation pipe in a sliding manner, and two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the sliding plate and the spray head in a rotating manner; the hydraulic rod is arranged inside the installation pipe and connected with the sliding plate, and the first electromagnetic valve is located between the second electromagnetic valve and the installation pipe.

Preferably, the fixed block is mounted inside the top end of the spray pipe, and the side walls of the mounting pipe are symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves; the side wall of the stop block is of a conical structure, and the center of the stop block and the center of the spray head are located on the same straight line.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation equipment has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation device, which waters the dendrobium nobile in the cultivation mechanism in the morning and evening, and the redundant moisture penetrates through the substrate layer and the cultivation mechanism to enter the storage mechanism, recovers the water in the cultivation mechanism, and adds a proper amount of water into the storage mechanism; with the lapse of time, the air temperature around the cultivation mechanism gradually rises, and the air gradually heats the water in the storage mechanism, so that the water temperature in the storage mechanism is close to the temperature of the substrate layer, and the excessive difference between the water temperature and the temperature of the substrate layer is prevented; when the midday noon needs to water the stem of noble dendrobium, store the inside water of mechanism and run through the fixed block with the hose gets into the inside of shower nozzle, water follows the inside blowout and the conical of shower nozzle the dog contact makes water fly around, increases the area is shone in the spraying of shower nozzle, just actuating mechanism drives the shower nozzle is in the continuous up-and-down motion in inside of spout makes water evenly spout the surface of stem of noble dendrobium, and during part water upwards shone into the air, increases the humidity in the air to be convenient for water the stem of noble dendrobium at the noon, be favorable to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for dendrobium nobile cultivation provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the structure of the cultivation box shown in FIG. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a substrate layer, 2, a cultivation mechanism, 21, a cultivation box, 22, a support rod, 23, a support, 24, a fixing net, 25, a geotextile layer, 3, a storage mechanism, 31, a storage tank, 32, a water pump, 33, a connecting pipe, 34, a communicating pipe, 35, a first electromagnetic valve, 4, a connecting mechanism, 41, a water pipe, 42, a second electromagnetic valve, 43, a spray pipe, 5, a spraying mechanism, 51, a fixing block, 52, a hose, 53, a chute, 54, a spray head, 55, a connecting frame, 56, a stop block, 6, a driving mechanism, 61, an installation pipe, 62, a rotating rod, 63, a sliding plate, 64 and a hydraulic rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for dendrobium nobile cultivation according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a top view of the structure of the cultivation box shown in FIG. 1. Dendrobe planting irrigation equipment includes: a cultivation mechanism 2; the substrate layer 1 is paved inside the cultivation mechanism 2; the storage mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cultivation mechanism 2; the connecting mechanism 4 is fixed inside the cultivation mechanism 2, and the connecting mechanism 4 is communicated with the storage mechanism 3; the driving mechanism 6 is fixed at the top end of the connecting mechanism 4; the spraying and drying mechanism 5 comprises a fixed block 51, a hose 52, sliding chutes 53, a spray head 54, a connecting frame 55 and a stop block 56, wherein the sliding chutes 53 are arranged on the side wall of the driving mechanism 6, the spray head 54 is rotatably connected inside the sliding chutes 53, the connecting frame 55 is installed at one end of the spray head 54, and the stop block 56 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 55; the inside of the connecting mechanism 4 is provided with the fixing block 51 with a funnel shape, and two ends of the hose 52 are respectively connected with the fixing block 51 and the spray head 54.

The cultivation mechanism 2 comprises a cultivation box 21, a support rod 22, a support 23, a fixing net 24 and a geotextile layer 25, the substrate layer 1 is laid in the cultivation box 21, the fixing net 24 is installed in the cultivation box 21, the geotextile layer 25 is laid on the surface of the fixing net 24, and the surface of the geotextile layer 25 is abutted against the substrate layer 1; cultivation case 21's inside fixed connection bracing piece 22, just the top fixed connection of bracing piece 22 the lateral wall of fixed network 24, for convenient the bracing piece 22 the fixed network 24 with geotechnological cloth layer 25 is located 1 improvement of matrix layer supports, just matrix layer 1 not with the inside bottom surface contact of cultivation case 21 is convenient for 1 inside unnecessary moisture of matrix layer gets into to the downstream cultivation case 21's inside.

The fixed network 24 with the lateral wall on geotechnological cloth layer 25 is the arc structure, in order to increase geotechnological cloth layer 25 with the area of contact on matrix layer 1 is convenient for 1 inside unnecessary water on matrix layer runs through geotechnological cloth layer 25, just the bottom surface of cultivation case 21 is "V" shape structure of falling, and for convenience the inside water downstream of cultivation case 21 falls into the inside of bin 31.

The storage mechanism 3 comprises a storage tank 31, a water pump 32, a connecting pipe 33, a communicating pipe 34 and a first electromagnetic valve 35, wherein the storage tank 31 is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the cultivation tank 21, the bottom end of the cultivation tank 21 is communicated with the inside of the storage tank 31, and the communicating pipe 34 is installed at the bottom end of the storage tank 31; the water pump 32 is installed inside the bottom end of one of the storage tanks 31, the connecting pipe 33 is installed on the side wall of the water pump 32, and the first electromagnetic valve 35 is installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe 33; in order to facilitate the water stored in the storage tank 31 to be exposed to the air, the air is used for heating the water in the storage tank 31, so that the difference between the water temperature and the substrate layer 1 is small; the insides of the two storage tanks 31 are communicated with each other through the communication pipe 34, and the water pump 32 is turned on to pump the water inside the storage tank 31 into the inside of the connection pipe 33 by the water pump 32.

Coupling mechanism 4 includes water pipe 41, second solenoid valve 42 and spray tube 43, the internally mounted of cultivation case 21 water pipe 41, it is a plurality of that the lateral wall equidistance of water pipe 41 installs spray tube 43, just the bottom installation of spray tube 43 second solenoid valve 42, just the lateral wall installation of spray tube 43 connecting pipe 33, for convenient will the external water source of water pipe 41 makes water pass through water pipe 41 gets into the inside of spray tube 43.

The driving mechanism 6 comprises a mounting tube 61, a rotating rod 62, a sliding plate 63 and a hydraulic rod 64, the mounting tube 61 is mounted at the top end of the spray tube 43, the sliding plate 63 is slidably connected inside the mounting tube 61, and two ends of the rotating rod 62 are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding plate 63 and the spray head 54; the hydraulic rod 64 is installed inside the installation tube 61, the hydraulic rod 64 is connected with the sliding plate 63, the first electromagnetic valve 35 is located between the second electromagnetic valve 42 and the installation tube 61, in order to facilitate the operation of the hydraulic rod 64, the hydraulic rod 64 drives the sliding plate 63 and the rotating rod 62 to move up and down, the rotating rod 62 moves up and down to drive the spray head 54 to continuously rotate up and down inside the chute 53, the angle of spraying water by the spray head 54 is changed, water is uniformly sprayed to the dendrobium, and the humidity of air is increased.

The fixed block 51 is arranged in the top end of the spray pipe 43, and the sliding grooves 53 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mounting pipe 61; the side wall of the block 56 is in a conical structure, and the center of the block 56 and the center of the spray head 54 are located on the same straight line, so that when water is sprayed out from the interior of the spray head 54 and contacts with the conical block 56, the water flies around, and the spray area of the spray head 54 is increased.

The utility model provides a stem of noble dendrobium plants irrigation equipment's theory of operation as follows: when the device is externally connected with a power supply, when the dendrobium is watered in the morning and evening, the second electromagnetic valve 42 is opened, the first electromagnetic valve 35 is closed, the water pipe 41 is connected with a water source, water enters the spray pipe 43 through the water pipe 41, the water in the spray pipe 43 penetrates through the fixed block 51 and the hose 52 and enters the spray head 54, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 54 and contacts with the conical stop block 56, the water flies around, the spray area of the spray head 54 is increased, the hydraulic rod 64 is opened, the hydraulic rod 64 is continuously extended and contracted, the sliding plate 63 and the rotating rod 62 are driven to move up and down, the rotating rod 62 moves up and down to drive the spray head 54 to continuously rotate up and down in the slide groove 53, the spray angle of the spray head 54 is changed, the water is uniformly sprayed to the dendrobium, and the humidity of air is increased. After irrigation, the excess water in the substrate layer 1 moves downwards to enter the cultivation box 21, then falls into the storage box 31 from the cultivation box 21, is recovered, and is added with a proper amount of water into the cultivation box 21, the temperature around the cultivation mechanism 2 gradually rises along with the lapse of time, and the air gradually heats the water in the storage box 31, so that the temperature of the water in the storage box 31 is close to the temperature of the substrate layer, and the excessive temperature difference between the water and the substrate layer 1 is prevented; when the dendrobium needs to be watered at noon, the first electromagnetic valve 35 is opened, the second electromagnetic valve 42 is penetrated, the water pump 32 is opened, the water pump 32 pumps the water in the storage box 31 into the connecting pipe 33, the spray pipe 43, the hose 52 and the spray head 54, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 54, the driving mechanism 6 operates to drive the spray head 54 to rotate up and down in the chute 53 continuously, the water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the dendrobium, and part of the water is sprayed upwards to enter the air to increase the humidity in the air, so that the dendrobium is convenient to be watered at noon, and the growth of the dendrobium is facilitated.

the utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation device, which waters the dendrobium nobile in the cultivation mechanism 2 in the morning and evening, the redundant moisture penetrates through the substrate layer 1 and the cultivation mechanism 2 to enter the storage mechanism 3, recovers the water in the cultivation mechanism 3, and adds a proper amount of water into the storage mechanism 3; with the lapse of time, the air temperature around the cultivation mechanism 2 gradually rises, and the air gradually heats the water in the storage mechanism 3, so that the water temperature in the storage mechanism 3 is close to the temperature of the substrate layer 1, and the excessive difference between the water temperature and the temperature of the substrate layer 1 is prevented; when the dendrobium needs to be watered at noon, the water in the storage mechanism 3 penetrates through the fixed block 51 and the hose 52 to enter the inside of the spray nozzle 54, the water is sprayed out of the spray nozzle 54 to be in contact with the conical stop block 56, so that the water flies around, the spraying area of the spray nozzle 54 is increased, the driving mechanism 6 drives the spray nozzle 54 to continuously move up and down in the chute 53, the water is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the dendrobium, and part of the water is upwards sprayed into the air to increase the humidity in the air, so that the dendrobium is convenient to be watered at noon, and the growth of the dendrobium is facilitated.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the description water and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stem of noble dendrobium planting irrigation equipment which characterized in that includes:

a cultivation mechanism (2);

the substrate layer (1), the substrate layer (1) is laid in the cultivation mechanism (2);

the storage mechanisms (3), the storage mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cultivation mechanism (2);

the connecting mechanism (4) is fixed inside the cultivation mechanism (2), and the connecting mechanism (4) is communicated with the storage mechanism (3);

the driving mechanism (6), the said driving mechanism (6) is fixed to the top end of the said linkage mechanism (4);

the spraying and drying mechanism (5) comprises a fixing block (51), a hose (52), sliding grooves (53), a spray head (54), a connecting frame (55) and a stop block (56), wherein the sliding grooves (53) are formed in the side wall of the driving mechanism (6), the spray head (54) is rotatably connected to the inside of each sliding groove (53), the connecting frame (55) is installed at one end of each spray head (54), and the stop block (56) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each connecting frame (55); the inside of the connecting mechanism (4) is provided with a funnel-shaped fixing block (51), and two ends of the hose (52) are respectively connected with the fixing block (51) and the spray head (54).

2. The dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation mechanism (2) comprises a cultivation box (21), a support rod (22), a bracket (23), a fixing net (24) and a geotextile layer (25), the substrate layer (1) is laid inside the cultivation box (21), the fixing net (24) is installed inside the cultivation box (21), the geotextile layer (25) is laid on the surface of the fixing net (24), and the surface of the geotextile layer (25) is abutted against the substrate layer (1); the inside fixed connection of cultivation case (21) bracing piece (22), just the top fixed connection of bracing piece (22) the lateral wall of fixed net (24).

3. The dendrobium nobile cultivation irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the side walls of the fixing net (24) and the geotextile layer (25) are arc-shaped structures, and the bottom surface of the cultivation box (21) is in an inverted V-shaped structure.

4. The dendrobe planting irrigation device as recited in claim 2, wherein the storage mechanism (3) comprises a storage tank (31), a water pump (32), a connecting pipe (33), a communicating pipe (34) and a first electromagnetic valve (35), the storage tank (31) is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the cultivation box (21), the bottom end of the cultivation box (21) is communicated with the inside of the storage tank (31), and the communicating pipe (34) is installed at the bottom end of the storage tank (31); the water pump (32) is installed inside the bottom end of one of the storage tanks (31), the connecting pipe (33) is installed on the side wall of the water pump (32), and the first electromagnetic valve (35) is installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe (33).

5. The dendrobe planting irrigation device of claim 4, wherein the connection mechanism (4) comprises a water pipe (41), a second electromagnetic valve (42) and a spray pipe (43), the water pipe (41) is installed inside the cultivation box (21), a plurality of spray pipes (43) are installed on the side wall of the water pipe (41) at equal intervals, the second electromagnetic valve (42) is installed at the bottom end of the spray pipe (43), and the connection pipe (33) is installed on the side wall of the spray pipe (43).

6. The dendrobe planting irrigation device as recited in claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a mounting pipe (61), a rotating rod (62), a sliding plate (63) and a hydraulic rod (64), the mounting pipe (61) is mounted at the top end of the spray pipe (43), the sliding plate (63) is slidably connected inside the mounting pipe (61), and the sliding plate (63) and the spray head (54) are respectively rotatably connected at two ends of the rotating rod (62); the hydraulic rod (64) is installed inside the installation pipe (61), the hydraulic rod (64) is connected with the sliding plate (63), and the first electromagnetic valve (35) is located between the second electromagnetic valve (42) and the installation pipe (61).

7. The dendrobe planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing block (51) is mounted inside the top end of the spray pipe (43), and the sliding grooves (53) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the mounting pipe (61); the side wall of the block (56) is in a conical structure, and the center of the block (56) and the center of the spray head (54) are located on the same straight line.