CN117249412B - Digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with cleaning function for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with cleaning function for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117249412B CN117249412B CN202311531410.4A CN202311531410A CN117249412B CN 117249412 B CN117249412 B CN 117249412B CN 202311531410 A CN202311531410 A CN 202311531410A CN 117249412 B CN117249412 B CN 117249412B
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- agricultural
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000258971 Brachiopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with a cleaning function for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, a first light supplementing device and a second light supplementing device, wherein a planting basin is arranged on the base, and at least one light supplementing lamp is arranged on one side, facing the planting basin, of the first light supplementing device; the light supplementing lamp comprises a lamp holder and a lamp shell connected with the lamp holder, wherein a plurality of lamp caps are arranged in the lamp shell; a plurality of cleaning brushes are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lamp housing. The light supplementing lamp comprises a lamp holder and a lamp housing, wherein a plurality of lamp caps are arranged in the lamp housing, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lamp housing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with a cleaning function for agricultural planting.
Background
Agriculture is an industry of obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and belongs to the first industry, and science for researching agriculture is agronomic. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy. Agricultural production has taken a great deal of weight in socioeconomic form, and traditional agriculture is evolving towards digital agriculture.
When agricultural planting, the light supplementing treatment is needed to be carried out on part of plants, the existing light supplementing lamp is arranged at a fixed position for supplementing light, a large amount of dust and insect bodies can be adhered after the light supplementing lamp is used for a long time, the light supplementing effect of the light supplementing lamp is affected by a large amount of dust and insect bodies, actual light supplementing is not facilitated, heat dissipation of the light supplementing lamp is not facilitated, and the service life of the light supplementing lamp is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with a cleaning function for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems that a large amount of dust and insect bodies can adhere to a light supplementing lamp provided in the background art after the light supplementing lamp is used for a long time, and the light supplementing effect of the light supplementing lamp is affected by the large amount of dust and insect bodies, so that the actual light supplementing is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the digital agricultural light supplementing device with the cleaning function for agricultural planting comprises a base, a first light supplementing device and a second light supplementing device, wherein a planting basin is arranged on the base; the first light supplementing device is arranged on a first side of the base, the second light supplementing device is arranged on a second side of the base, the first side is the sunny side of the planting pot, and the second side is the back-sun side of the planting pot; at least one light supplementing lamp is arranged on one side, facing the planting pot, of the first light supplementing device;
the light supplementing lamp comprises a lamp holder and a lamp shell connected with the lamp holder, wherein a plurality of lamp caps are arranged in the lamp shell; a plurality of cleaning brushes are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lamp housing; a circulation channel is formed in the inner wall of the lamp housing, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the circulation channel, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the inner wall of the lamp housing is convexly provided with a mounting seat for mounting the cleaning brush, a connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, and one end of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft; the mounting seat is provided with a connecting gear and a driving gear, the connecting gear is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the connecting gear is meshed with the driving gear; the driving gear is of a sector gear structure, and one side, facing the inner wall of the lamp housing, of the cleaning brush is connected with the lamp housing through an elastic piece.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside fixed mounting of lamp stand has the base plate, the afterbody of lamp holder with the base plate is connected, the junction of lamp holder and base plate is equipped with the cooling jacket, and the cooling jacket cladding is outside the lamp holder, the upside fixed mounting of lamp stand has the outlet pipe, and the downside fixed mounting of lamp stand has the inlet tube, the cooling jacket is through connecting water pipe and outlet pipe and inlet tube intercommunication, the outlet pipe communicates with the flushing pipe, flushing pipe and circulation passageway intercommunication.
As still further aspects of the invention: irrigation equipment is arranged in the planting pot, and a planting area for plant growth is reserved between the planting pot and the irrigation equipment; the irrigation equipment comprises an upright post, a spray header and a shell, wherein the upright post is fixedly arranged in the planting basin, a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank are arranged in the shell, the first water storage tank is arranged on the upper side of the second water storage tank, and the first water storage tank is connected with the second water storage tank through an elastic pipe; the inside of casing still is provided with the three-way valve, the three-way valve include the valve body with rotate install in the inside case of valve body, first delivery port and second delivery port have been seted up to the valve body, the case is provided with water inlet end and opening, first delivery port and inlet tube intercommunication, second delivery port and shower head intercommunication.
As still further aspects of the invention: the water tank is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism for driving the valve core to rotate is further arranged at the bottom of the first water storage tank, the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the first water storage tank and a threaded sleeve rotatably installed inside the shell, a threaded section is arranged on the lower side of the lifting rod, the lower side of the lifting rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, a first gear is installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, a second gear is installed at the water inlet end of the valve core, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
As still further aspects of the invention: the first water storage tank is opened at the upper end, the first water storage tank is slidably mounted in the shell, and the second water storage tank is fixedly mounted in the shell.
As still further aspects of the invention: the second light filling ware is including setting up in the first light filling board of planting basin left and right sides and setting up in the second light filling board of planting basin back sun side, one side that first light filling board was planted the basin towards planting is provided with at least one light filling lamp, one side that second light filling board was planted the basin towards planting is provided with the reflector panel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the first light supplementing device is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the base, the first light supplementing device comprises a fixed light supplementing plate and a plurality of movable light supplementing plates, the movable light supplementing plates are provided with light supplementing lamps, the fixed light supplementing plates are fixedly arranged on the base, the end of two adjacent movable light supplementing plates is hinged, the movable light supplementing plate close to the fixed light supplementing plate is hinged with the fixed light supplementing plate, a guide groove is formed in the base, the guide groove is an arc groove, and the bottom of the movable light supplementing plate far away from the fixed light supplementing plate is slidably mounted in the guide groove.
As still further aspects of the invention: the planting basin is rotationally arranged on the base, a driving mechanism for controlling the rotation of the planting basin is arranged on the base, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the planting basin is rotationally arranged on the base through the driving shaft.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a sector gear, the base is provided with a first rack and a second rack in a sliding manner, the first rack and the second rack are fixedly connected, and the second rack is meshed with the sector gear; the base is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rack, two driven gears are symmetrically arranged on the base in a rotating mode, and the driven gears are meshed with the first rack; the base is located the bottom slidable mounting of guide way has the slider, the slider pass through the connecting rod with driven gear articulates, and the slider passes through connecting spring and is connected with one side of guide way.
As still further aspects of the invention: still fixed mounting has the carousel on the drive shaft, the below that lies in the carousel on the base still is provided with the switch that the control light filling lamp opened and closed, the switch is elasticity switch, be provided with on the carousel control the closed arch of switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the light supplementing lamp comprises a lamp holder and a lamp housing, wherein a plurality of lamp caps are arranged in the lamp housing, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lamp housing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a digital agricultural light supplementing apparatus for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the base in the digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with cleaning function.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a watering device in a digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a three-way valve in the digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a light compensating lamp in a digital agricultural light compensating device with cleaning function for agricultural planting.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram II of a light supplementing lamp in a digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram III of a light supplementing lamp in a digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a light compensating lamp in a digital agricultural light compensating device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function.
In the figure: 10-base, 11-guide slot, 12-slider, 121-connection spring, 13-first rack, 14-driven gear, 15-connecting rod, 16-driving mechanism, 161-driving shaft, 162-sector gear, 163-turntable, 17-second rack, 18-switch, 20-first light compensator, 21-fixed light compensating plate, 22-movable light compensating plate, 30-second light compensating plate, 31-first light compensating plate, 32-second light compensating plate, 40-light compensating lamp, 41-lamp holder, 42-lamp housing, 421-circulation channel, 43-cleaning brush, 44-mount, 441-rotation shaft, 442-baffle, 443-connection gear, 444-driving gear, 45-lamp holder, 451-base plate, 46-flushing pipe, 47-outlet pipe, 48-inlet pipe, 49-cooling jacket, 50-planting pot, 60-watering device, 61-column, 62-head, 63-housing, 631-lifting rod, 632-screw sleeve, 633-first gear, 64-first water reservoir, 641-filter structure, 66-second water reservoir, valve 671-valve 671, 671-valve body, 671-valve 672-valve 671-water outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
When agricultural planting, the light supplementing treatment is needed to be carried out on part of plants, the existing light supplementing lamp is arranged at a fixed position for supplementing light, a large amount of dust and insect bodies can be adhered after the light supplementing lamp is used for a long time, the light supplementing effect of the light supplementing lamp is affected by a large amount of dust and insect bodies, actual light supplementing is not facilitated, heat dissipation of the light supplementing lamp is not facilitated, and the service life of the light supplementing lamp is affected.
1-11, in an embodiment of the present invention, a digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function includes a base 10, a first light supplementing device 20 and a second light supplementing device 30, wherein a planting pot 50 is arranged on the base 10, and the planting pot 50 is used for planting various agricultural plants, such as eggplant plants, tomatoes and the like; the first light supplementing device 20 is arranged on a first side of the base 10, the second light supplementing device 30 is arranged on a second side of the base 10, the first side and the second side are oppositely arranged, the first side is a sunny side of the planting pot 50, and the second side is a back-sunny side of the planting pot 50; at least one light supplementing lamp 40 is installed on the side, facing the planting pot 50, of the first light supplementing device 20, and the light supplementing lamp 40 is used for supplementing light when plants lack sunlight;
referring to fig. 7-11, in the embodiment of the invention, the light supplementing lamp 40 includes a lamp base 41 and a lamp housing 42 connected to the lamp base 41, wherein a plurality of lamp holders 45 are installed inside the lamp housing 42; a plurality of cleaning brushes 43 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lamp housing 42, and the cleaning brushes 43 are used for cleaning the surface of the lamp cap 45 so as to keep the lamp cap 45 clean and prevent dust and sundries from shielding the lamp cap; a circulation channel 421 is formed in the inner wall of the lamp housing 42, a rotation shaft 441 is rotatably mounted in the circulation channel 421, a plurality of baffles 442 are fixedly mounted on the rotation shaft 441, and the water flows into the circulation channel 421 to push the baffles 442 to rotate, so as to drive the rotation shaft 441 to rotate;
further, in the embodiment of the present application, an installation seat 44 for installing the cleaning brush 43 is formed on the inner wall of the lamp housing 42 in a protruding manner, a connection shaft is rotatably installed on the installation seat 44, one end of the cleaning brush 43 is fixedly connected with the connection shaft, and the cleaning brush 43 is driven to rotate when the connection shaft rotates; the mounting seat 44 is provided with a connecting gear 443 and a driving gear 444, the connecting gear 443 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the driving gear 444 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 441, the connecting gear 443 is meshed with the driving gear 444, when the rotating shaft 441 rotates, the driving gear 444 is controlled to rotate, the driving gear 444 drives the connecting gear 443 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft and the cleaning brush 43 connected with the connecting shaft are driven to rotate; in order to ensure that the cleaning brush 43 can repeatedly clean the lamp cap 45, the driving gear 444 has a sector gear structure, the driving gear 444 is intermittently in contact with the connecting gear 443 to drive the connecting shaft and the cleaning brush 43 to intermittently rotate, and it is also necessary to say that one side of the cleaning brush 43 facing the inner wall of the lamp housing 42 is connected with the lamp housing 42 through an elastic member, and after the driving gear 444 is separated from the connecting gear 443, the cleaning brush 43 is reset under the drive of the elastic member;
in this embodiment, the circulation channel 421 is connected to a drain pipe (not shown in the drawings), and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain pipe, after the electromagnetic valve is opened, water is discharged from the drain pipe, and the cleaning process is finished.
Referring to fig. 11, in this embodiment, a substrate 451 is fixedly installed inside a lamp holder 41, a tail portion of a lamp cap 45 is connected with the substrate 451, a cooling jacket 49 is provided at a connection portion between the lamp cap 45 and the substrate 451, the cooling jacket 49 is wrapped outside the lamp cap 45, a water outlet pipe 47 is fixedly installed on an upper side of the lamp holder 41, a water inlet pipe 48 is fixedly installed on a lower side of the lamp holder 41, the cooling jacket 49 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 47 and the water inlet pipe 48 through a connecting water pipe, the water outlet pipe 47 is communicated with a flushing pipe 46, the flushing pipe 46 is communicated with a circulation channel 421, water flows into the cooling jacket 49 through the water inlet pipe 48, exchanges heat with the lamp cap 45 in a heating state, cools the lamp cap 45, and flows into the flushing pipe 46 from the water outlet pipe 47 after heat exchange, and then flows into the circulation channel 421.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 5-6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a watering device 60 is installed in the planting pot 50, and a planting area for plant growth is left between the planting pot 50 and the watering device 60; the irrigation equipment 60 comprises a stand column 61, a spray header 62 and a shell 63, wherein the stand column 61 is fixedly arranged in the planting pot 50, a first water storage tank 64 and a second water storage tank 66 are arranged in the shell 63, the first water storage tank 64 is arranged on the upper side of the second water storage tank 66, and the first water storage tank 64 is connected with the second water storage tank 66 through an elastic pipe 65; the three-way valve 67 is further arranged in the casing 63, the three-way valve 67 comprises a valve body 671 and a valve core 672 rotatably arranged in the valve body 671, the valve body 671 is provided with a first water outlet 6711 and a second water outlet 6712, the valve core 672 is provided with a water inlet end and an opening 6721, the opening 6721 and the first water outlet 6711 and the second water outlet 6712 are positioned on the same plane, the shapes of the opening 6721, the first water outlet 6711 and the second water outlet 6712 are the same, the position of the opening 6721 is regulated when the valve core 672 rotates, the opening 6721 is communicated with the first water outlet 6711 or the second water outlet 6712, the first water outlet 6711 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 48 and used for supplying water to the water inlet pipe 48 of the light supplementing lamp 40, the second water outlet 6712 is communicated with the spray header 62 and used for supplying water to the spray header 62, and the opening 6721 of the valve core 672 is communicated with the second water outlet 672 in the initial state;
further, in this embodiment, the bottom of the first water storage tank 64 is further provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the valve core 672 to rotate, the adjusting mechanism includes a lifting rod 631 fixedly installed at the bottom of the first water storage tank 64 and a threaded sleeve 632 rotatably installed inside the housing 63, a threaded section is provided at the lower side of the lifting rod 631, the lower side of the lifting rod 631 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 632, a first gear 633 is installed at the outer side of the threaded sleeve 632, a second gear 673 is installed at the water inlet end of the valve core 672, the second gear 673 is meshed with the first gear 633, when the first water storage tank moves downwards, the lifting rod 631 is driven to move downwards, the threaded sleeve 632 is controlled to rotate, the valve core 672 is driven to rotate by the cooperation between the first gear 633 and the second gear 673, and the rotational position of the valve core 672 and the opening 6721 is changed;
still further, in this embodiment, the upper end of the first water storage tank 64 is opened, the first water storage tank 64 is slidably mounted in the housing 63, the second water storage tank 66 is fixedly mounted in the housing 63, during rainy days, the water amount in the first water storage tank 64 and the second water storage tank 66 gradually rises, the weight of the first water storage tank 64 increases, the first water storage tank 64 presses the elastic tube 65 under the action of gravity and moves downwards, so that the valve core 672 is controlled to rotate by the adjusting mechanism, the opening 6721 is communicated with the first water outlet 6711, water is supplied to the light supplementing lamp 40, and the light supplementing lamp 40 is cooled and the lamp cap is cleaned by using rainwater; in sunny days, the rainwater in the first water storage tank 64 gradually evaporates, the weight of the first water storage tank 64 is reduced, the first water storage tank 64 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic pipe 65, the valve core 672 is controlled by the adjusting mechanism to rotate and reset, the opening 6721 is communicated with the second water outlet 6712, water is supplied to the spray header 62, the spray header 62 irrigates plants, and water evaporation caused by long-term illumination of the plants is avoided.
In this embodiment, the elastic tube 65 includes a tube body and a return spring wound around the outer side of the tube body, where the tube body is a bellows, and two ends of the tube body are respectively communicated with the first water storage tank 64 and the second water storage tank 66; in addition, the open end of the first water reservoir 64 is further provided with a filtering structure 641, the filtering structure 641 including, but not limited to, a filter mesh and an activated carbon filter layer, it being understood that the filtering structure 641 is used for removing impurities from rainwater.
In addition, it should be noted that when the apparatus is applied to planting in a greenhouse environment, since rainwater cannot be received, a person skilled in the art can irrigate and drive the cleaning brush 43 to rotate by adding pre-stored water to the first water storage tank 64 instead of rainwater.
Referring to fig. 1-4 again, in the embodiment of the present application, the second light-supplementing device 30 includes a first light-supplementing plate 31 disposed on the left and right sides of the planting pot 50 and a second light-supplementing plate 32 disposed on the back-positive side of the planting pot 50, at least one light-supplementing lamp 40 is disposed on a side of the first light-supplementing plate 31 facing the planting pot 50, a light-reflecting plate is disposed on a side of the second light-supplementing plate 32 facing the planting pot 50, sunlight irradiates the front surface of a plant and the light-reflecting plate during the daytime, and the light-reflecting plate reflects sunlight and irradiates the back surface of the plant to supplement light to the back surface of the plant.
The first light-supplementing device 20 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the base 10, the first light-supplementing device 20 comprises a fixed light-supplementing plate 21 and a plurality of movable light-supplementing plates 22, the movable light-supplementing plates 22 are provided with light-supplementing lamps 40, the fixed light-supplementing plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the base 10, the ends of the two adjacent movable light-supplementing plates 22 are hinged, the movable light-supplementing plate 22 close to the fixed light-supplementing plate 21 is hinged with the fixed light-supplementing plate 21, the base 10 is provided with a guide groove 11, the guide groove 11 is an arc groove, the bottom of the movable light-supplementing plate 22 far away from the fixed light-supplementing plate 21 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 11, in an initial state, the movable light-supplementing plates 22 are folded and retracted to form a gap for sunlight to enter between the two first light-supplementing devices 20, the sunlight enters from the gap and irradiates the front of plants, and at night, the movable light-supplementing plates 22 are unfolded and surround the planting pot 50, so that the light-supplementing lamps 40 face the plants in the planting pot 50, and the light-supplementing lamps 40 are used for the night light, and the light-reflecting plants 40 are reflected at the same time;
further, in the embodiment of the present application, the planting pot 50 is rotatably mounted on the base 10, the base 10 is mounted with a driving mechanism 16 for controlling the rotation of the planting pot 50, the driving mechanism 16 includes a driving shaft 161 and a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 161, and the planting pot 50 is rotatably mounted on the base 10 through the driving shaft 161;
still further, a sector gear 162 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 161, a first rack 13 and a second rack 17 are slidably mounted on the base 10, the first rack 13 and the second rack 17 are fixedly connected, and the second rack 17 is meshed with the sector gear 162; the base 10 is symmetrically rotatably provided with two driven gears 14 on the left and right sides of the first rack 13, and the driven gears 14 are meshed with the first rack 13; the base 10 is located the bottom slidable mounting of guide way 11 has slider 12, slider 12 pass through connecting rod 15 with driven gear 14 articulates, and slider 12 passes through connecting spring 121 and is connected with one side of guide way 11, and it should be noted that, slider 12 is connected with the movable light filling board 22 that keeps away from fixed light filling board 21, when external environment changes night from daytime, actuating mechanism 16 control drive shaft 161 is rotatory, makes sector gear 162 control first rack 13 and second rack 17 remove, and then drives slider 12 through driven gear 14 and connecting rod 15 and slide to the centre department of guide way 11 from the side of guide way 11 to drive a plurality of movable light filling boards 22 to expand and surround planting basin 50, make light filling lamp 40 carry out the light filling to the plant at night.
The connecting rod 15 includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is hinged to the driven gear 14, and the second connecting rod is hinged to the slider 12.
In addition, in this embodiment, the driving shaft 161 is further fixedly provided with a turntable 163, the base 10 is further provided with a switch 18 below the turntable 163 to control the light compensating lamp 40 to be turned on and off, the switch 18 is an elastic switch, and in an initial state, the switch 18 is inThe turnplate 163 is provided with a bulge for controlling the switch 18 to be closed, the bulge is far away from the switch 18 during daytime, and gradually approaches the switch 18 and presses the switch 18 when the external environment changes from daytime to night, so that the switch 18 changes from the open state to the closed state, and after the switch 18 is closed, the light supplementing lamp 40 is turned on to provide illumination for plants; in order to set the light supplement lamp 40 to have a certain irradiation period, the switch 18 needs to be set to have an arc shape, and the irradiation period of the light supplement lamp 40 is set to beThe arc angle of switch 18 is +.>Arc angle of switch 18>And the irradiation period of the light supplement lamp 40 +.>The relationship between them is as follows: />。
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that the driving mechanism 16 is in a continuous operation state during plant planting, that is, the driving shaft 161 controls the sector gear 162 to rotate continuously, the sector gear 162 is in daytime during a period of separating from the second rack 17, and the sector gear 162 is in contact with and meshed with the second rack 17 at night, and in an embodiment, during actual use, the daytime period is set to be 6:00-18:00, night time period 18: 00-the next day 6:00, time node 6 where daytime starts: 00 as an initial time for the sector gear 162 to start rotating, when the sector gear 162 is at the initial time, the sector gear 162 and the second rack 17 are converted from the engaged state to the separated state, namely, the sector gear 162 is just separated from the second rack 17, then, during the daytime, the sector gear 162 is separated from the second rack 17, when the daytime is converted into the nighttime, the sector gear 162 is in contact engagement with the second rack 17, the sector gear 162 controls the first rack 13 and the second rack 17 to move, and the movable light supplementing plates 22 are driven to be unfolded and surround the planting pot 50, so that the light supplementing lamps 40 supplement light for plants at night.
In summary, the light supplementing lamp provided by the invention comprises the lamp holder and the lamp housing, wherein the lamp housing is internally provided with the lamp holders, and the inner wall of the lamp housing is rotatably provided with the cleaning brushes.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with the cleaning function for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising a base (10), a first light supplementing device (20) and a second light supplementing device (30), wherein a planting basin (50) is arranged on the base (10); the first light supplementing device (20) is arranged on a first side of the base (10), the second light supplementing device (30) is arranged on a second side of the base (10), wherein the first side is a sunny side of the planting pot (50), and the second side is a back-sunny side of the planting pot (50); at least one light supplementing lamp (40) is arranged on one side, facing the planting pot (50), of the first light supplementing device (20);
the light supplementing lamp (40) comprises a lamp holder (41) and a lamp shell (42) connected with the lamp holder (41), wherein a plurality of lamp caps (45) are arranged in the lamp shell (42); a plurality of cleaning brushes (43) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the lamp housing (42); a circulation channel (421) is formed in the inner wall of the lamp housing (42), a rotary shaft (441) is rotatably arranged in the circulation channel (421), and a plurality of baffles (442) are fixedly arranged on the rotary shaft (441); an installation seat (44) for installing a cleaning brush (43) is formed on the inner wall of the lamp housing (42) in a protruding mode, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the installation seat (44), and one end of the cleaning brush (43) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft; the mounting seat (44) is provided with a connecting gear (443) and a driving gear (444), the connecting gear (443) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the driving gear (444) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (441), and the connecting gear (443) is meshed with the driving gear (444); the driving gear (444) is of a sector gear structure, and one side, facing the inner wall of the lamp housing (42), of the cleaning brush (43) is connected with the lamp housing (42) through an elastic piece; the circulation channel (421) is connected with a drain pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain pipe;
the lamp comprises a lamp holder (41), wherein a substrate (451) is fixedly arranged in the lamp holder (41), the tail part of a lamp cap (45) is connected with the substrate (451), a cooling sleeve (49) is arranged at the joint of the lamp cap (45) and the substrate (451), the cooling sleeve (49) is coated outside the lamp cap (45), a water outlet pipe (47) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lamp holder (41), a water inlet pipe (48) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the lamp holder (41), the cooling sleeve (49) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (47) and the water inlet pipe (48) through connecting water pipes, the water outlet pipe (47) is communicated with a flushing pipe (46), and the flushing pipe (46) is communicated with a circulation channel (421); the planting pot (50) is internally provided with a watering device (60), and a planting area for plant growth is reserved between the planting pot (50) and the watering device (60); the irrigation equipment (60) comprises a stand column (61), a spray header (62) and a shell (63), wherein the stand column (61) is fixedly arranged in the planting basin (50), a first water storage tank (64) and a second water storage tank (66) are arranged in the shell (63), the first water storage tank (64) is arranged on the upper side of the second water storage tank (66), and the first water storage tank (64) is connected with the second water storage tank (66) through an elastic pipe (65); the three-way valve (67) is further arranged in the shell (63), the three-way valve (67) comprises a valve body (671) and a valve core (672) rotatably arranged in the valve body (671), the valve body (671) is provided with a first water outlet (6711) and a second water outlet (6712), the valve core (672) is provided with a water inlet end and an opening (6721), the first water outlet (6711) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (48), and the second water outlet (6712) is communicated with the spray header (62); the utility model discloses a water inlet valve, including case (63), first water storage tank (64) bottom still is provided with the drive case (672) rotatory adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism is including fixed mounting lifter (631) of first water storage tank (64) bottom and swivel mount at inside swivel nut (632) of casing (63), the downside of lifter (631) is provided with the screw thread section, the downside of lifter (631) with swivel nut (632) threaded connection, first gear (633) are installed in the outside of swivel nut (632), second gear (673) are installed to the water inlet end of case (672), second gear (673) and first gear (633) meshing.
2. The digital agricultural light supplementing apparatus for agricultural planting having a cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the first water storage tank (64) is opened at an upper end, the first water storage tank (64) is slidably installed inside the housing (63), and the second water storage tank (66) is fixedly installed inside the housing (63).
3. The digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the second light supplementing device (30) comprises a first light supplementing plate (31) arranged at the left side and the right side of the planting pot (50) and a second light supplementing plate (32) arranged at the back-yang side of the planting pot (50), at least one light supplementing lamp (40) is arranged at one side of the first light supplementing plate (31) facing the planting pot (50), and a reflecting plate is arranged at one side of the second light supplementing plate (32) facing the planting pot (50).
4. The digital agricultural light supplementing device with the cleaning function for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the first light supplementing device (20) is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the base (10), the first light supplementing device (20) comprises a fixed light supplementing plate (21) and a plurality of movable light supplementing plates (22), the movable light supplementing plates (22) are provided with light supplementing lamps (40), the fixed light supplementing plates (21) are fixedly arranged on the base (10), the ends of the two adjacent movable light supplementing plates (22) are hinged, the movable light supplementing plates (22) close to the fixed light supplementing plates (21) are hinged with the fixed light supplementing plates (21), the base (10) is provided with guide grooves (11), and the bottoms of the movable light supplementing plates (22) far away from the fixed light supplementing plates (21) are slidably arranged inside the guide grooves (11).
5. The digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein the planting pot (50) is rotatably mounted on the base (10), a driving mechanism (16) for controlling the planting pot (50) to rotate is mounted on the base (10), the driving mechanism (16) comprises a driving shaft (161) and a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (161), and the planting pot (50) is rotatably mounted on the base (10) through the driving shaft (161).
6. The digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with a cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein a sector gear (162) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (161), a first rack (13) and a second rack (17) are slidably installed on the base (10), the first rack (13) and the second rack (17) are fixedly connected, and the second rack (17) is meshed with the sector gear (162); two driven gears (14) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rack (13) in a rotating mode, and the driven gears (14) are meshed with the first rack (13); the base (10) is located the bottom slidable mounting of guide way (11) has slider (12), slider (12) pass through connecting rod (15) with driven gear (14) are articulated, and slider (12) are connected with one side of guide way (11) through connecting spring (121).
7. The digital agricultural light supplementing device for agricultural planting with the cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein a turntable (163) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (161), a switch (18) for controlling the light supplementing lamp (40) to be turned on and off is further arranged below the turntable (163) on the base (10), the switch (18) is an elastic switch, and a protrusion for controlling the switch (18) to be turned on is arranged on the turntable (163).
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| CN202311531410.4A CN117249412B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with cleaning function for agricultural planting |
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| CN202311531410.4A CN117249412B (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2023-11-17 | Digital agricultural light supplementing equipment with cleaning function for agricultural planting |
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| CN117249412B true CN117249412B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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