CN217764339U - Nut drying device - Google Patents
Nut drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217764339U CN217764339U CN202220931744.5U CN202220931744U CN217764339U CN 217764339 U CN217764339 U CN 217764339U CN 202220931744 U CN202220931744 U CN 202220931744U CN 217764339 U CN217764339 U CN 217764339U
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- mesh belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a nut drying device, which comprises an air blower, an electric heater and a drying box; a plurality of nut drying layers are arranged in the drying box and comprise a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying net belt, a driving motor and a baffle plate; a feed hopper is arranged at the top of one side of the drying box, and the lower part of the feed hopper is divided into a plurality of areas, wherein the number of the areas is consistent with the number of the dried layers of nuts; the top of each zone is provided with a movably connected feeding plate, the wall of the box body of each zone is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is arranged above the side corresponding to the conveying mesh belt, and the lower part of each zone inclines towards the feeding hole; a discharging pipe is arranged on the other side of the drying box, a discharging port is arranged in the discharging pipe at a position corresponding to each nut drying layer, the discharging port is inclined downwards, and a discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe and provided with a discharging cover; the top of the drying box is provided with an air outlet; the blower, the electric heater and the lower part of the drying box are communicated in sequence. The utility model discloses carry out the layering drying to the nut in a drying cabinet, avoided the nut to stack highly too high, it is inhomogeneous to be heated, defect that drying effect is not good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nut processingequipment technical field, concretely relates to nut drying device.
Background
Nut materials such as Chinese torreya, walnut and the like contain rich unsaturated fatty acid, protein, vitamin, mineral elements and other nutritional ingredients, have extremely high nutritional value and economic value, and the higher the quality grade of the nut raw materials is, the higher the price of the nut raw materials is, so the quality of the nut raw materials influences the sale price and the demand of the nut raw materials.
The traditional drying method of the nuts mainly comprises natural airing and hot air drying, and for the natural airing, the nut raw materials cannot be dried in time in rainy days, so that the quality of the raw materials is unstable. The hot-air drying can avoid the defect of natural airing, but the hot-air drying is not favorable for exerting the advantages of the nuts if the stacking height of the nuts is too high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a nut drying device to solve prior art not enough.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a nut drying device comprises a blower, an electric heater and a drying box;
a plurality of nut drying layers are arranged in the drying box, and each nut drying layer comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying net belt, a driving motor and a baffle; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends in the drying box, the mesh size of the conveying mesh belt is smaller than that of nuts, the conveying mesh belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor is arranged outside the drying box, and the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel; the baffle is arranged in the drying box and positioned above the conveying mesh belt, and the lower end of the baffle and the upper end of the conveying mesh belt are separated by a certain distance;
a feed hopper is arranged at the top of one side of the drying box, the lower part of the feed hopper is divided into a plurality of areas, the number of the areas is consistent with the number of the nut drying layers, one area close to the wall of the box body corresponds to the uppermost nut drying layer, the areas sequentially correspond to the uppermost nut drying layer, and one area far away from the wall of the box body corresponds to the lowermost nut drying layer; the top of each area is provided with a movably connected feeding plate, the wall of the box body of each area is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is arranged above the side of the corresponding conveying mesh belt, and the lower part of each area inclines towards the feeding hole;
a discharging pipe is arranged on the other side of the drying box, a discharging port is arranged in the discharging pipe at a position corresponding to each nut drying layer, the discharging port inclines downwards, a discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe, and a discharging cover is arranged on the discharging hopper;
the distance between the conveying mesh belt close to the feed hopper and the inner wall of the box body is smaller than the size of the nuts, one part of the conveying mesh belt close to the discharge hopper is positioned in the corresponding discharge port, and the distance between the front conveying mesh belt and the rear conveying mesh belt and the inner wall of the box body is smaller than the size of the nuts;
the widths of the feed inlet, the conveying mesh belt, the baffle and the discharge outlet are consistent;
the top of the drying box is provided with an air outlet;
the air outlet of the blower is communicated with the electric heater, and the air outlet of the electric heater is communicated with the lower part of the drying box.
Further, a socket is arranged at the top of each area, and the feeding plate is inserted through the socket to realize movable connection of the feeding plate.
Furthermore, 3-4 nut drying layers are arranged in the drying box.
Further, the interval distance between the lower end of the baffle and the upper end of the conveying net belt is adjustable, a plurality of baffle mounting openings are formed in the wall of the box body, and the baffle is mounted in different baffle mounting openings so as to adjust the interval distance between the lower end of the baffle and the upper end of the conveying net belt.
Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the drying box are respectively provided with a base.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses carry out the layering drying to the nut in a drying cabinet, avoided the nut to stack highly too high, it is inhomogeneous to be heated, defect that drying effect is not good.
2. The utility model discloses an action wheel, from driving wheel, conveying mesh belt, driving motor, baffle have realized stacking and removing of every layer of nut, simple, easy operation. And the baffle plate ensures that the highest surface of the nut is at a relatively consistent set height. Preferably, the utility model discloses the spacing distance of baffle lower extreme and conveying mesh belt upper end is adjustable to the dry requirement of different batches of nuts (the water content is different).
3. The utility model discloses a change conveying mesh belt (conveying mesh belt mesh size is less than the nut size), and the spacing distance of adjustable fender lower extreme and conveying mesh belt upper end, applicable in the nut of different grade type, the nut of same type different batches, application scope is wide.
4. The utility model discloses the feeder hopper lower part falls into a plurality of regions, and regional quantity is unanimous with the dry number of layers of nut, and a plurality of dry layers of nut can the feeding simultaneously, do not influence each other, also can go on simultaneously during the ejection of compact, and convenient operation saves time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a conveying belt structure.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following examples and drawings. The following examples are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A nut drying apparatus, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprises a blower 1, an electric heater 2 and a drying box 3;
a plurality of nut drying layers, preferably 3-4 nut drying layers (3 nut drying layers are schematically shown in fig. 1), are arranged in the drying box 3; each nut drying layer comprises a driving wheel 301, a driven wheel 302, a conveying mesh belt 303, a driving motor and a baffle 304; the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 302 are respectively arranged at two ends in the drying box 3, the mesh size of the conveying mesh belt 303 is smaller than that of nuts, the conveying mesh belt 303 is sleeved on the driving wheel 301 and the driven wheel 302, the driving motor is arranged outside the drying box 3, and the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel 301; the baffle 304 is arranged in the drying box 3 and is positioned above the conveying mesh belt 303, the lower end of the baffle 304 and the upper end of the conveying mesh belt 303 are separated by a certain distance, preferably, the separation distance between the lower end of the baffle 304 and the upper end of the conveying mesh belt 303 is adjustable, the wall of the box is provided with a plurality of baffle 304 mounting openings, and the baffle 304 is mounted in different baffle 304 mounting openings so as to realize the adjustment of the separation distance between the lower end of the baffle 304 and the upper end of the conveying mesh belt 303;
a feed hopper 305 is arranged at the top of one side of the drying box 3, the lower part of the feed hopper 305 is divided into a plurality of areas, the number of the areas is consistent with the number of the nut drying layers, one area close to the wall of the box body corresponds to the uppermost nut drying layer, the areas sequentially correspond to each other, and one area far away from the wall of the box body corresponds to the lowermost nut drying layer; a movably connected feeding plate 306 is arranged at the top of each area, optionally, a socket is arranged at the top of each area, and the feeding plate 306 is inserted through the socket to realize movable connection of the feeding plate 306; a feed port 307 is arranged on the wall of the box body in each area, the feed port 307 is arranged above the side of the corresponding conveying mesh belt 303, and the lower part of each area inclines towards the feed port 307;
a discharging pipe 308 is arranged on the other side of the drying box 3, a discharging port 309 is arranged in the discharging pipe 308 at a position corresponding to each nut drying layer, the discharging port 309 is inclined downwards, a discharging hopper 310 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe 308, and a discharging cover 311 is arranged on the discharging hopper 310;
the distance between the conveying mesh belt 303 close to the feed hopper 305 and the inner wall of the box body is smaller than the size of the nuts, a part of the conveying mesh belt 303 close to the discharge hopper 310 is arranged in the corresponding discharge hole 309, and the distance between the front and rear conveying mesh belts 303 and the inner wall of the box body is smaller than the size of the nuts;
the widths of the feed inlet 307, the conveying mesh belt 303, the baffle 304 and the discharge outlet 309 are consistent;
the top of the drying box 3 is provided with an air outlet 312; preferably, four corners of the bottom of the drying box 3 are respectively provided with a base 313;
the air outlet of the blower 1 is communicated with the electric heater 2, and the air outlet of the electric heater 2 is communicated with the lower part of the drying box 3.
The utility model discloses the working process is as follows: taking three nut drying layers as an example, the discharging hopper 310 covers the discharging cover 311, the feeding plates 306 corresponding to the three nut drying layers are all taken away, nuts (pecans or Chinese torreya) are poured into the feeding hopper 305, the driving motors of the three nut drying layers are started simultaneously, the corresponding driving wheels 301 are driven by the corresponding driving motors, the corresponding conveying mesh belts 303 are moved in a linkage manner, the nuts are moved to the corresponding baffle plates 304, the baffle plates 304 can block the nuts higher than the baffle plates 304, and therefore the highest surfaces of the nuts are ensured to be at relatively consistent set heights; the nuts move to the right end (comprehensive judgment can be carried out after multiple experiments according to the feeding speed and the moving speed of the conveying net belt 303, or a transparent window is arranged at the corresponding position of the box body of the drying box 3 so as to be convenient for observation), and the corresponding driving motor is closed. After the feeding, the feeding board 306 that three nut dry layer corresponds all inserts, opens air-blower 1 and electric heater 2, and hot-blast entering drying cabinet 3 is interior, carries out the drying to the nut on the three nut dry layer, and unnecessary moisture is discharged from gas outlet 312. After the nut reaches the drying requirement, close air-blower 1 and electric heater 2, open discharge cover 311, open the driving motor on three nut drying layer simultaneously, conveying mesh belt 303 removes, and the nut comes out from discharge gate 309, enters into out hopper 310, by out hopper 310 entering correspond collection device in. And after the discharging is finished, closing the corresponding driving motor. The feeding and discharging can be opened one by one.
Claims (5)
1. The nut drying device is characterized by comprising a blower, an electric heater and a drying box;
a plurality of nut drying layers are arranged in the drying box, and each nut drying layer comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying net belt, a driving motor and a baffle; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends in the drying box, the mesh size of the conveying mesh belt is smaller than that of nuts, the conveying mesh belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving motor is arranged outside the drying box, and the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel; the baffle is arranged in the drying box and positioned above the conveying mesh belt, and the lower end of the baffle is spaced from the upper end of the conveying mesh belt by a certain distance;
a feed hopper is arranged at the top of one side of the drying box, the lower part of the feed hopper is divided into a plurality of areas, the number of the areas is consistent with the number of the nut drying layers, one area close to the wall of the box body corresponds to the uppermost nut drying layer, the areas sequentially correspond to the uppermost nut drying layer, and one area far away from the wall of the box body corresponds to the lowermost nut drying layer; the top of each zone is provided with a movably connected feeding plate, the wall of the box body of each zone is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is arranged above the side corresponding to the conveying mesh belt, and the lower part of each zone inclines towards the feeding hole;
a discharging pipe is arranged on the other side of the drying box, a discharging port is arranged in the discharging pipe at a position corresponding to each nut drying layer, the discharging port is inclined downwards, a discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the discharging pipe, and a discharging cover is arranged on the discharging hopper;
the distance between the conveying mesh belt close to the feed hopper and the inner wall of the box body is smaller than the size of the nuts, one part of the conveying mesh belt close to the discharge hopper is positioned in the corresponding discharge port, and the distance between the front conveying mesh belt and the rear conveying mesh belt and the inner wall of the box body is smaller than the size of the nuts;
the width of the feed inlet, the width of the conveying mesh belt, the width of the baffle and the width of the discharge outlet are consistent;
the top of the drying box is provided with an air outlet;
the air outlet of the blower is communicated with the electric heater, and the air outlet of the electric heater is communicated with the lower part of the drying box.
2. The nut drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein a socket is provided at the top of each zone, and the feed plate is inserted through the socket to provide the removable connection of the feed plate.
3. The nut drying apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drying oven has between 3 and 4 nut drying tiers.
4. The nut drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distance between the lower end of the baffle and the upper end of the mesh belt is adjustable, the wall of the box is provided with a plurality of baffle mounting openings, and the baffles are mounted in different baffle mounting openings to allow the distance between the lower end of the baffle and the upper end of the mesh belt to be adjustable.
5. The nut drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein a base is positioned at each of the four corners of the bottom of the drying oven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220931744.5U CN217764339U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Nut drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220931744.5U CN217764339U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Nut drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217764339U true CN217764339U (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=83884363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220931744.5U Active CN217764339U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Nut drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217764339U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-21 CN CN202220931744.5U patent/CN217764339U/en active Active
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