CN217750383U

CN217750383U - Multifunctional small machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN217750383U
Application number: CN202221473528.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱培锦
Original assignee: Zhuhai Aoxin Medical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Aoxin Medical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional small-size lathe, including the base and the frame of locating base top one side, the lower extreme of frame one side is equipped with the frame, is equipped with the lathe groove in the frame, rotates on the frame of frame top and is equipped with the three-jaw chuck, is equipped with the connecting seat between the bottom of frame and the base, is equipped with the waste material board on the base of frame below, and the lathe aircraft nose is installed through adjustment mechanism in one side of frame, and the top of frame is equipped with the walking platform, and the top of walking platform is equipped with the supporting seat, and the one end that the supporting seat is close to the frame is equipped with the end. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures, simple structure, small, convenient to use, the removable tool bit on the lathe can carry out horizontal migration, longitudinal movement and rotatory debugging, satisfies the processing demand of different work pieces, and lathe processing is nimble, and application scope is wider, and it is convenient to adjust, makes things convenient for the clearance of lathe waste material simultaneously, reduces intensity of labour, labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Multifunctional small machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a small-size lathe technical field specifically is a multi-functional small-size lathe.

Background

The lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly by using a lathe tool, plays an important role in the construction of national economy and modernization, and is generally divided into a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool, a woodworking machine tool and the like. The methods for machining machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are numerous: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.

The processing aircraft nose on present lathe adopts fixed design, and fixed aircraft nose moves more reliably, nevertheless when needing to the different processing of work piece, need use the machine tool of different grade type, need use cutting machine if the grinding, polishing, the cutting of workpiece surface, and the chamfer machine tool need be used to work piece terminal surface chamfer, causes that work piece machine tool application scope is little, equipment cost is high, and the waste material is detained on the machine tool, and the clearance is inconvenient, and the practicality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional small-size lathe to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional small-size lathe, includes the base and locates the frame of base top one side, the lower extreme of frame one side is equipped with the frame, be equipped with the lathe groove in the frame, it is equipped with the three-jaw chuck to rotate on the frame of frame top, be equipped with the connecting seat between the bottom of frame and the base, be equipped with the waste material board on the base of frame below, the lathe aircraft nose is installed through adjustment mechanism in one side of frame, the top of frame is equipped with the walking platform, the top of walking platform is equipped with the supporting seat, the one end that the supporting seat is close to the frame is equipped with the end.

Preferably, the machine tool head comprises a sliding table, a rotating table, a second motor and a detachable tool bit, the sliding table is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism through a sliding mechanism, the rotating table is connected to the top of the sliding table through a rotating mechanism, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating table through a motor base, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the detachable tool bit through a coupler.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes screw thread seat, threaded rod and a motor, and one side of frame is passed through the mount pad and is rotated and be equipped with the threaded rod, and the screw thread is equipped with the screw thread seat on the threaded rod, and the one end of threaded rod is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with the output of a motor, and the inside of frame is located to a motor.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a sliding block, a sliding rail groove is formed in the top of the threaded seat, the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the top of the threaded seat, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sliding table through a hydraulic rod, and the sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, rotary mechanism includes turbine, worm and No. three motors, and the inside of sliding stand is rotated and is equipped with turbine and worm, and the meshing sets up between turbine and the worm, and connecting rod and revolving stage fixed connection are passed through to the top of turbine, and the output of shaft coupling and No. three motors is passed through to the one end of worm is connected, and one side of sliding stand is located to No. three motors.

Preferably, the connecting seats are two, the two connecting seats are arranged at the bottoms of the racks at the two opposite ends of the machine tool groove, and the waste material plate is arranged between the two connecting seats.

Preferably, a toothed plate is arranged on the machine frame on one side of the machine tool groove, a gear meshed with the toothed plate is arranged at the bottom of the walking table, and the top of the gear is connected with the output end of a motor inside the walking table through a coupler.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this multi-functional small-size lathe through the end cooperation in three-jaw chuck and the frame of setting on the frame for it is fixed to carry out the clamping to the work piece, processes the work piece through the lathe aircraft nose on the lathe, and this small-size lathe simple structure, small, convenient to use, the lathe aircraft nose on the lathe can be debugged, satisfies the processing demand of different work pieces, and the practicality is stronger.

2. This multi-functional small-size lathe through setting up adjustment mechanism on frame one side to and the pneumatic cylinder and the sliding stand cooperation that set up on the screw thread seat, can carry out horizontal migration and longitudinal movement to the removable tool bit on the lathe and adjust, and machine tool machining is nimble, and application scope is wider, and it is convenient to adjust.

3. This multi-functional small-size lathe through setting up the revolving stage on the sliding stand, under the effect of turbine, worm, realizes the rotatory debugging of revolving stage and No. two motors, removable tool bit to make removable tool bit on the lathe can carry out multi-angle debugging processing, like the processing of work piece chamfer.

4. This multi-functional small-size lathe through setting up the lathe groove in the frame, cooperates with the waste material board on the base, and the waste material board is accepted the waste material that the machine tool machining produced to make things convenient for the clearance of lathe waste material, reduce intensity of labour, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rack of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a machine head of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sliding table of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the turbine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a machine base; 21. a three-jaw chuck; 3. a frame; 31. a machine tool slot; 4. a machine head of the machine tool; 41. a sliding table; 42. a rotating table; 43. a second motor; 44. a detachable cutter head; 45. a hydraulic cylinder; 46. a turbine; 47. a worm; 48. a third motor; 49. a slider; 5. a threaded seat; 51. a threaded rod; 52. a first motor; 6. a supporting base; 61. a tip; 62. a walking stage; 7. a connecting seat; 8. a waste plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment multifunctional small machine tool, a multifunctional small machine tool, including base 1 and frame 2 locating base 1 top one side, the lower extreme of frame 2 one side is equipped with frame 3, be equipped with machine tool groove 31 on the frame 3, it is equipped with three-jaw chuck 21 to rotate on the frame 2 of frame 3 top, the inside of frame 2 is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with three-jaw chuck 21, it is rotatory to drive three-jaw chuck 21 through servo motor drive, the work piece that drives the clamping on three-jaw chuck 21 rotates, be equipped with connecting seat 7 between the bottom of frame 3 and the base 1, be equipped with waste material board 8 on the base 1 of frame 3 below, machine tool head 4 is installed through adjustment mechanism in one side of frame 3, the top of frame 3 is equipped with walking platform 62, the top of walking platform 62 is equipped with 6, the one end that supporting seat 6 is close to frame 2 is equipped with end 61, three-jaw chuck 21 on the frame 2 cooperates with end 61 on the frame 3, be used for fixing the work piece clamping, machine tool head 4 processes the work piece, this small machine tool simple structure, small machine tool, and convenient to use, the different practicality of debugging can be carried out the supporting seat, satisfy the support seat of carrying out the demand of the practicality.

Specifically, the machine tool head 4 comprises a sliding table 41, a rotating table 42, a second motor 43 and a detachable tool bit 44, the sliding table 41 is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism through the sliding mechanism, the rotating table 42 is connected to the top of the sliding table 41 through a rotating mechanism, the second motor 43 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating table 42 through a motor base, the output end of the second motor 43 is connected with the detachable tool bit 44 through a coupler, and a workpiece is machined through the machine tool head 4 on the machine tool.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes screw seat 5, threaded rod 51 and a motor 52, and one side of frame 3 is passed through the mount pad and is rotated and be equipped with threaded rod 51, and the screw thread is equipped with screw seat 5 on the threaded rod 51, and the output of shaft coupling and a motor 52 is passed through to threaded rod 51's one end is connected, and a motor 52 locates the inside of frame 2, carries out the horizontal migration to removable tool bit 44 on the lathe and adjusts to can be to the work piece processing of different length.

Further, slide mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder 45 and slider 49, and the top of screw thread seat 5 is equipped with the slide rail groove, and the bottom of sliding stand 41 is equipped with slider 49, and one side at the top of screw thread seat 5 is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 45, and the output of pneumatic cylinder 45 passes through the hydraulic stem to be connected with sliding stand 41, and slider 49 slides and locates the slide rail inslot, can carry out longitudinal movement to removable tool bit 44 on the lathe and adjust to can be to the work piece processing of different diameters.

Further, rotary mechanism includes turbine 46, worm 47 and No. three motor 48, the inside of sliding stand 41 is rotated and is equipped with turbine 46 and worm 47, the meshing sets up between turbine 46 and the worm 47, connecting rod and revolving stage 42 fixed connection are passed through at turbine 46's top, the output that shaft coupling and No. three motor 48 are passed through to worm 47's one end is connected, no. three motor 48 locates one side of sliding stand 41, realize revolving stage 42 and No. two motor 43, the rotatory debugging of removable tool bit 44, thereby make removable tool bit 44 on the lathe can carry out multi-angle debugging processing, if the processing of work piece chamfer, machine tool machining is nimble, satisfy the processing demand of different work pieces, application scope is wider, it is convenient to adjust, and turbine 46, the performance of worm 47 auto-lock, make removable tool bit 44 angle regulation after keep steady operation, the reliability is higher.

Further, connecting seat 7 is provided with two, and two connecting seats 7 are located the frame 3 bottoms at the relative both ends of lathe groove 31, and waste material board 8 is located between two connecting seats 7 for there is the clearance between the bottom of frame 3 and the base 1, conveniently inserts waste material board 8 and places on base 1, and the waste material that drops by lathe groove 31 accepts through waste material board 8 and collects, makes things convenient for the clearance of lathe waste material, reduces intensity of labour, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, a toothed plate is arranged on the rack 3 on one side of the machine tool groove 31, a gear meshed with the toothed plate is arranged at the bottom of the walking platform 62, the top of the gear is connected with the output end of a motor inside the walking platform 62 through a coupler, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the toothed plate on the rack 3 to drive the walking platform 62 to stably move on the rack 3.

The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: clamping a workpiece by using the three-jaw chuck 21, driving a gear to rotate by a motor on the walking table 62, driving the walking table 62 to move on the frame 3 until an end 61 on the supporting seat 6 is abutted to one end of the workpiece by the gear meshed with a toothed plate on the frame 3, driving a threaded rod 51 on one side of the frame 3 to rotate by a first motor 52, driving the machine head 4 of the machine tool to horizontally move by the threaded seat 5, pushing a sliding table 41 on the threaded seat 5 to move by a hydraulic rod by a hydraulic cylinder 45, sliding a sliding block 49 in a sliding rail groove, moving a detachable tool bit 44 on the machine head 4 of the machine tool to be close to the workpiece on the three-jaw chuck 21 by an adjusting mechanism and a sliding mechanism, driving the three-jaw chuck 21 to rotate by a servo motor in the frame 2, driving the workpiece between the end 61 and the three-jaw chuck 21 to rotate, and cutting, polishing and grinding the workpiece by using the detachable tool bit 44, the waste material that processing produced drops by lathe groove 31, because set up connecting seat 7 between the relative both ends in frame 3 bottom and the base 1, the support of connecting seat 7, make to have the clearance between the bottom of frame 3 and the base 1, insert flitch 8 and place on the base 1, the waste material that drops by lathe groove 31 accepts the collection through flitch 8, make things convenient for the clearance of lathe waste material, reduce intensity of labour, labour saving and time saving, the lathe simple structure, small, convenient to use, through the worm 47 rotation in third motor 48 drive sliding table 41, because the meshing sets up between worm 47 and turbine 46, worm 47 drives turbine 46 and rotates, drive revolving stage 42 and rotate, realize revolving stage 42 and second motor 43, the rotatory debugging of removable tool bit 44, thus make the removable tool bit 44 on the lathe can carry out multi-angle debugging processing, like the processing of work piece chamfer, machine tool machining is nimble, satisfies the processing demand of different work pieces, and application scope is wider, and it is convenient to adjust, and the performance of turbine 46, worm 47 auto-lock for detachable tool bit 44 angle modulation back keeps steady operation, and the reliability is higher.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional small-size lathe, includes base (1) and frame (2) of locating base (1) top one side, its characterized in that: the lower extreme of frame (2) one side is equipped with frame (3), be equipped with lathe groove (31) on frame (3), it is equipped with three-jaw chuck (21) to rotate on frame (2) of frame (3) top, be equipped with connecting seat (7) between the bottom of frame (3) and base (1), be equipped with on base (1) of frame (3) below sweeps (8), lathe aircraft nose (4) are installed through adjustment mechanism to one side of frame (3), the top of frame (3) is equipped with walking platform (62), the top of walking platform (62) is equipped with supporting seat (6), the one end that supporting seat (6) are close to frame (2) is equipped with end (61).

2. A small multifunction machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: machine tool head (4) are including sliding table (41), revolving stage (42), no. two motor (43) and removable tool bit (44), and adjustment mechanism's top is equipped with sliding table (41) through sliding mechanism, and the top of sliding table (41) is connected with revolving stage (42) through rotary mechanism, and motor cabinet fixed mounting has No. two motor (43) at the top of revolving stage (42), and the output of No. two motor (43) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with removable tool bit (44).

3. A small-sized multifunctional machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism includes screw base (5), threaded rod (51) and a motor (52), and one side of frame (3) is rotated through the mount pad and is equipped with threaded rod (51), and threaded rod (51) are gone up the screw and are equipped with screw base (5), and the one end of threaded rod (51) is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with the output of a motor (52), and the inside of frame (2) is located in a motor (52).

4. A small multifunction machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (45) and a sliding block (49), a sliding rail groove is formed in the top of the threaded seat (5), the sliding block (49) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table (41), the hydraulic cylinder (45) is arranged on one side of the top of the threaded seat (5), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (45) is connected with the sliding table (41) through a hydraulic rod, and the sliding block (49) is arranged in the sliding rail groove in a sliding mode.

5. A small multifunctional machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a turbine (46), a worm (47) and a third motor (48), the turbine (46) and the worm (47) are arranged in the sliding table (41) in a rotating mode, the turbine (46) and the worm (47) are arranged in a meshed mode, the top of the turbine (46) is fixedly connected with the rotating table (42) through a connecting rod, one end of the worm (47) is connected with the output end of the third motor (48) through a coupler, and the third motor (48) is arranged on one side of the sliding table (41).

6. A small multifunction machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two connecting seats (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the frames (3) at the two opposite ends of the machine tool groove (31), and the waste material plate (8) is arranged between the two connecting seats (7).

7. A small multifunction machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a toothed plate is arranged on the rack (3) on one side of the machine tool groove (31), a gear meshed with the toothed plate is arranged at the bottom of the walking platform (62), and the top of the gear is connected with the output end of a motor inside the walking platform (62) through a coupler.