CN219704291U - Turning and milling compound machine tool with tool magazine - Google Patents
Turning and milling compound machine tool with tool magazine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219704291U CN219704291U CN202321050987.9U CN202321050987U CN219704291U CN 219704291 U CN219704291 U CN 219704291U CN 202321050987 U CN202321050987 U CN 202321050987U CN 219704291 U CN219704291 U CN 219704291U
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- fixedly connected
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- turning
- tool magazine
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling machine tools, in particular to a turning and milling compound machine tool with a tool magazine, which aims at the defects that different machining methods are needed to be used and different tool bits are needed to be replaced correspondingly in the prior art, but the tool bits are fixed in a tool sleeve through screws, different tools are needed to be used according to the types of the screws during replacement, and the tool is troublesome during disassembly and replacement; meanwhile, different cutters can be replaced, the replacing speed is high, the stability is good, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling machine tools, in particular to a turning and milling composite machine tool with a tool magazine.
Background
Due to the complexity and specificity of the parts, two processes, turning and milling, may be required to process the parts. The turning and milling combined machine tool is equipment integrating turning and milling on the same machine tool, is convenient for turning and milling parts, does not need to be switched on the machine tool and the milling machine, and improves the machining efficiency.
Patent reference CN217702620U discloses a turning and milling combined machine tool. The turning and milling combined machine tool comprises a machine tool box, an auxiliary assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein the auxiliary assembly comprises a chuck, the chuck is rotatably arranged in the machine tool box, the chuck is configured to clamp a workpiece to be machined, the cutting assembly comprises a turning and milling assembly, the turning and milling assembly comprises a turning tool, a milling cutter and a cutter disc, the turning tool is arranged on the side wall of the cutter disc, the milling cutter is arranged on the bottom wall of the cutter disc, the cutter disc is rotatable, transversely movable, longitudinally movable and liftable and is arranged in the machine tool box, and the axis of rotation of the cutter disc is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the chuck. The turning tool and the milling cutter are arranged at different positions of the cutter head, so that the space utilization rate is improved while the turning tool and the milling cutter do not interfere with each other in a moving way, the occupied space is reduced, the turning tool and the milling cutter do not need to be switched back and forth, and the machining efficiency is improved.
However, when the turning and milling combined machine tool with the tool magazine is used for machining, different machining methods are needed, and correspondingly, different tool bits are needed to be replaced, but the tool bits are fixed in the tool sleeve through screws, different tools are needed to be used according to the types of the screws during replacement, and the tool is troublesome to detach and replace, so that the turning and milling combined machine tool with the tool magazine is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, different machining methods are needed to be used and different tool bits are needed to be replaced correspondingly, but the tool bits are fixed in a tool sleeve through screws, different tools are needed to be used according to the types of the screws during replacement, and the tool is troublesome to detach and replace, and provides a turning and milling composite machine tool with a tool magazine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a take turning and milling combined machine tool of tool magazine, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with brace table of base, and the top fixedly connected with processing platform of brace table, the top fixedly connected with bed body of base, and fixedly connected with guide rail on the bed body, slidable mounting has the headstock on the guide rail, and is equipped with the main shaft on the headstock, the top fixedly connected with rotatory tool magazine of base, and rotatory tool magazine fixedly connected with installation component, the top fixedly connected with tool changing mechanism of base, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed establishment of headstock.
Preferably, the rotary tool magazine comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a rotary shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor.
Preferably, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a tool magazine, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the tool magazine, and tools are slidably matched with the placing grooves.
Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat fixedly connected to the top of the cutter, and fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting seat.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with landing leg of base, and the top fixedly connected with protection frame of base, the head opening is seted up at the top of protection frame.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with cylinder of base, and be equipped with the push rod on the cylinder.
Preferably, the fixed establishment includes fixed seat fixedly connected with in the main shaft bottom, and fixed seat internal fixation has the guide pillar, one side fixedly connected with second motor of fixed seat, and fixedly connected with two-way threaded rod on the output shaft of second motor, threaded mounting has two sliding blocks on the two-way threaded rod, and two sliding blocks all slidable mounting on the guide pillar, two the cell body has all been seted up on the sliding block, and equal fixed mounting has the spring on two cell bodies, fixedly connected with fixed block on the spring, and fixed block slidable mounting is in the cell body, and the edge of two fixed blocks is the fillet design, the fixed block cooperatees with the fixed slot, fixedly connected with stopper on the fixed seat, and stopper cooperatees with the mount pad.
In the utility model, the turning and milling compound machine tool with the tool magazine has the beneficial effects that;
due to the arrangement of the mounting assembly and the fixing mechanism, the used cutter can be quickly disassembled when in use, and the complex disassembly process is avoided.
Due to the arrangement of the rotary tool magazine, different tools can be replaced, the replacement speed is high, the stability is good, and the machining efficiency is improved.
The utility model can rapidly detach the used cutter when in use, thereby avoiding the complicated detachment process; meanwhile, different cutters can be replaced, the replacing speed is high, the stability is good, and the machining efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-section structure of a turning and milling composite machine tool with a tool magazine;
fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional structure of a fixing mechanism of a turning and milling composite machine tool with a tool magazine according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a rotary tool magazine of a turning and milling machine with a tool magazine according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support table; 3. a processing table; 4. a bed body; 5. a guide rail; 6. a spindle box; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotation shaft; 9. a support leg; 10. rotating the tool magazine; 11. a placement groove; 12. a cutter; 13. a mounting base; 14. a fixing groove; 15. a cylinder; 16. a push rod; 17. a guide post; 18. a second motor; 19. a two-way threaded rod; 20. a sliding block; 21. a spring; 22. a fixed block; 23. a main shaft; 24. a fixing seat; 25. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a turning and milling compound machine tool with a tool magazine comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting table 2, the top of the supporting table 2 is fixedly connected with a processing table 3, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a bed body 4, the bed body 4 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 5, a spindle box 6 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 5, a spindle 23 is arranged on the spindle box 6, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a rotary tool magazine, the rotary tool magazine is fixedly connected with a mounting assembly, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a tool changing mechanism, and the bottom of the spindle box 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism.
In the utility model, the rotary tool magazine comprises a first motor 7 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a rotary shaft 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 7.
In the utility model, a tool magazine 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8, a plurality of placing grooves 11 are formed in the tool magazine 10, and tools 12 are slidably matched with the placing grooves 11.
In the utility model, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat 13 fixedly connected to the top of the cutter 12, and both sides of the mounting seat 13 are provided with fixing grooves 14.
In the utility model, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 9, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the protection frame, and the top of the protection frame is provided with the head opening.
In the utility model, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 15, and a push rod 16 is arranged on the cylinder 15.
According to the utility model, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat 24 fixedly connected to the bottom of a main shaft 23, a guide post 17 is fixedly connected in the fixing seat 24, one side of the fixing seat 24 is fixedly connected with a second motor 18, an output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 19, two sliding blocks 20 are arranged on the bidirectional threaded rod 19 in a threaded manner, the two sliding blocks 20 are both arranged on the guide post 17 in a sliding manner, groove bodies are both arranged on the two sliding blocks 20, springs 21 are both fixedly arranged on the two groove bodies, a fixing block 22 is fixedly connected on the springs 21, the fixing block 22 is slidably arranged in the groove bodies, edges of the two fixing blocks 22 are in a round corner design, the fixing block 22 is matched with the fixing groove 14, a limiting block 25 is fixedly connected on the fixing seat 24, and the limiting block 25 is matched with the mounting seat 13.
In the utility model, the working principle is that; when the tool is required to be changed, the spindle box 6 is controlled to move, the spindle box 6 is enabled to move to the rightmost end, then the second motor 18 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 18 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 19 to rotate, the two sliding blocks 20 are driven to move in opposite directions by the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 19, the fixing blocks 22 are driven to move, the fixing blocks 13 lose fixation, the fixing blocks 13 can drop downwards into the placing groove 11 to be collected, then the first motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 drives the rotary tool magazine 10 to rotate, the tool 12 is moved, when the tool 12 moves to the right below the groove body, the first motor 7 is closed, then the air cylinder 15 is started, the air cylinder 15 drives the push rod 16 to move upwards, the tool 12 and the fixing seat 13 to move upwards, at the moment, the two sides of the fixing blocks 22 are pressed towards the two sides by the movement of the fixing blocks 13, the spring 21 is compressed, the fixing seat 13 continues to move upwards, the fixing blocks 22 meet the fixing blocks 14 and the fixing groove 14 and the fixing blocks 21 are driven to move to the spring 22, and the fixing blocks 13 are ejected out of the fixing seat 13 at the moment, and the tool is embedded into the fixing seat 13 is stable.
Example two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the worm gear reducer is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 7, and the controller is arranged on the worm gear reducer, when the load of the first motor 7 is too high, the controller controls the worm gear reducer to reduce the speed of the output shaft of the first motor 7, and damage to the first motor 7 under the condition of long-time load is effectively prevented.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take turning and milling combined machine tool of tool magazine, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with brace table (2) of base (1), and the top fixedly connected with processing platform (3) of brace table (2), the top fixedly connected with bed body (4) of base (1), and fixedly connected with guide rail (5) on bed body (4), slidable mounting has headstock (6) on guide rail (5), and is equipped with main shaft (23) on headstock (6), the top fixedly connected with rotatory tool magazine of base (1), and rotatory tool magazine fixedly connected with installation component, the top fixedly connected with tool changing mechanism of base (1), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed establishment of headstock (6).
2. The turning and milling composite machine tool with the tool magazine according to claim 1, wherein the rotary tool magazine comprises a first motor (7) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a rotary shaft (8) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (7).
3. The turning and milling compound machine tool with the tool magazine according to claim 2, characterized in that the tool magazine (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8), a plurality of placing grooves (11) are formed in the tool magazine (10), and tools (12) are slidably matched with the placing grooves (11).
4. The turning and milling composite machine tool with the tool magazine according to claim 1, wherein the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat (13) fixedly connected to the top of the tool (12), and fixing grooves (14) are formed in two sides of the mounting seat (13).
5. The turning and milling compound machine tool with the tool magazine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (9), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a protection frame, and the top of the protection frame is provided with a head opening.
6. The turning and milling compound machine tool with the tool magazine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (15), and a push rod (16) is arranged on the cylinder (15).
7. The turning and milling compound machine tool with the tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat (24) fixedly connected to the bottom of a main shaft (23), a guide post (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (24), a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat (24), a bidirectional threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (18), two sliding blocks (20) are installed on the bidirectional threaded rod (19) in a threaded manner, the two sliding blocks (20) are slidably installed on the guide post (17), groove bodies are formed in the two sliding blocks (20), springs (21) are fixedly installed on the two groove bodies, a fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the springs (21), the fixing block (22) is slidably installed in the groove body, edges of the two fixing blocks (22) are designed in a round corner mode, the fixing block (22) is matched with the fixing groove (14), and a limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (24) and matched with the limiting block (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321050987.9U CN219704291U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Turning and milling compound machine tool with tool magazine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321050987.9U CN219704291U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Turning and milling compound machine tool with tool magazine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219704291U true CN219704291U (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87982686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321050987.9U Active CN219704291U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Turning and milling compound machine tool with tool magazine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219704291U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-05 CN CN202321050987.9U patent/CN219704291U/en active Active
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