CN217748396U - A categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material, including washing tank, washing subassembly and two transportation subassemblies, the washing tank includes main tank and two derivation grooves, main tank and derivation groove are open-topped rectangle cell body structure, the one end and the main tank side of derivation groove communicate perpendicularly, and two derivation grooves set up side by side along the main tank extending direction; the height of the lead-out groove corresponds to that of the main groove, and the end face of the lead-out groove, which is far away from one end of the main groove, is obliquely arranged outwards; the two transfer assemblies are respectively connected with the guide groove and the main groove in a sliding manner along the extension direction of the guide groove, and the transfer assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the top and the bottom of the main groove; wash the subassembly setting on the main tank, stir chinese-medicinal material and make the chinese-medicinal material correspond the position of transporting the subassembly and washing the subassembly setting and remove other one end from the one end of main tank. The utility model provides a can not improve working effect and screening effect according to the categorised problem of the ups and downs condition when wasing.

Description

A categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicine bears experience and theoretical knowledge of fighting against diseases of ancient people in China, and is a medical theory system which is gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient naive materialistic theory and spontaneous dialectical thought. The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are based on herbs.

After being collected from the growing area, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be taken by patients after being processed by various methods. Wherein cleaning is among the more important steps. Many of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are rhizome plants, and part of soil is adhered to the body after the rhizome plants are collected. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials may be primarily screened before being cleaned, but the screening can be performed only according to the appearance size, so that the screening precision is not high, and the screening needs to be performed again during cleaning. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are screened by adopting a flotation mode frequently, the density of partial traditional Chinese medicinal materials is high, qualified products are calculated when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be immersed into the water, but the density of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is increased because the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are mixed with impurities such as soil, even if the density of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is low, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be immersed into the water, and defective products which should be floated up to the horizontal level cannot be found. Therefore, equipment which can clean soil on the surface of medicinal materials and accurately screen the medicinal materials is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To exist not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material, it can not be according to the categorised problem of the ups and downs condition when having solved the washing that exists among the prior art.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a classification cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning assembly and two transfer assemblies, wherein the cleaning tank comprises a main tank and two leading-out tanks, the main tank and the leading-out tanks are rectangular tank body structures with open tops, one end of each leading-out tank is vertically communicated with the side edge of the main tank, and the two leading-out tanks are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the main tank; the height of the lead-out groove corresponds to that of the main groove, and the end face of the lead-out groove, which is far away from one end of the main groove, is obliquely arranged outwards; the two transfer assemblies are respectively connected with the guide groove and the main groove in a sliding manner along the extension direction of the guide groove, and the transfer assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the top and the bottom of the main groove; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the main tank, and is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and enabling the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move to the other end from one end of the main tank to the position where the corresponding transferring assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged.

The technical principle of the utility model is that: after the Chinese medicinal material placing groove main groove is arranged, the Chinese medicinal materials move to the other end from one end along with the flow of water and the rotation of the stirring rod. The soil or impurities attached to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are stirred, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials sink to the water bottom or float to the water surface according to the self weight. The washing subassembly makes the chinese-medicinal material remove to transporting the box direction, and qualified product removes inside the transportation subassembly that leans on the water downside, and unqualified removal is inside the transportation subassembly that leans on the water upside. Then the transport subassembly removes the chinese-medicinal material of inside to the cleaning tank outside. The utility model discloses after wasing, select unqualified product through the buoyancy of chinese-medicinal material self.

Preferably, the transfer assembly comprises two transfer boxes, four traction ropes and four motors, the transfer boxes are of square box body structures corresponding to the cross sections of the leading-out grooves, the transfer boxes are of grid structures, two adjacent vertical surfaces of the transfer boxes are in open states, openings respectively face the incoming material direction on the main groove and the direction far away from the main groove in the leading-out groove, and the transfer boxes are respectively arranged in the main groove and the leading-out groove in a sliding mode corresponding to the extending directions of the two leading-out grooves; the motors are arranged outside the main groove and respectively correspond to two ends of the transfer box along the moving direction of the guide-out groove; one end of the traction rope is connected with the transfer box, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the motor.

Preferably, the main groove comprises a first step and a second step, the first step and the second step are sequentially arranged at the tail end of the main groove, the first step is lower than the second step, the second step is lower than the water level, and the bottom surfaces of the two guide-out grooves are respectively arranged corresponding to the upper surfaces of the first step and the second step.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a water pump, a rotating shaft, a ground screen and a plurality of stirring rods, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged above the main tank and is vertical to the extending direction of the main tank, and the stirring rods are sequentially and vertically arranged along the rotating shaft; the ground net is of a horizontally arranged net-shaped structure, is horizontally arranged in the main groove and is consistent with the surface height of the first step; a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the main tank; two guide pipes are arranged on the water pump and are respectively communicated to the inside of the main groove from two ends of the main groove.

Preferably, the guide plate is arranged on the guide groove and is of a square flat plate structure, the guide plate is obliquely arranged on one side, away from the main groove, of the guide groove, and the upward side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the guide groove.

Preferably, a sorting box is arranged below the guide plate far away from the main groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the counterpoise makes the impurity and the Chinese medicinal material separation of separating out, and the Chinese medicinal material is stayed and is kept on the counterpoise inside being promoted to the transport box, and impurity then sinks to the owner tank bottom through ground. Ensures that the Chinese medicinal materials can be separated from impurities.

2. Make the chinese-medicinal material enter into below the surface of water when the puddler is rotatory, make impurity and chinese-medicinal material separation at the in-process of stirring, make the chinese-medicinal material when moving to transporting the box simultaneously. The water pumper lets the hydrologic cycle of master tank remove, makes chinese-medicinal material can follow the one end in the master tank and remove to transporting box position, has avoided needing other equipment or manual work to remove chinese-medicinal material.

3. The chinese-medicinal material on bottom or the surface of water can be collected to the transportation box that corresponds first step and second step respectively, has avoided the chinese-medicinal material to remove to transporting the circumstances that box below influences its motion simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main trough and the ground net structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the motor and the traction rope according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, wherein: 1. a main tank; 2. a lead-out slot; 3. a transfer cassette; 4. a motor; 5. a hauling rope; 6. a guide plate; 7. a classification box; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a water outlet; 11. a water inlet; 13. a first step; 14. a second step; 15. a ground net; 16. a water pump; 17. a conduit; 18. a winding roll.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material, including washing tank, washing subassembly and two transportation subassemblies, the washing tank includes main tank 1 and two derivation groove 2, main tank 1 with derive groove 2 and be open-topped rectangle cell body structure, the one end of deriving groove 2 and the perpendicular intercommunication of main tank 1 side, two derivation grooves 2 set up side by side along main tank 1 extending direction, and main tank 1 and two derivation grooves 2 constitute F type structure, derive groove 2 and main tank 1's high correspondence, and the terminal surface that main tank 1 one end was kept away from in derivation groove 2 leans out the setting. Two the transportation subassembly is respectively along the extending direction who derives groove 2 and derive groove 2, 1 sliding connection in main tank, and the transportation subassembly corresponds the top and the bottom setting of main tank 1 respectively, and the transportation subassembly is transported the chinese-medicinal material that stops top and bottom in main tank 1 to main tank 1 respectively and is derived 2 outsides in the groove, makes things convenient for staff's follow-up processing. The lead-out groove 2 allows the cleaning assembly to slide out while preventing water in the main groove 1 and the lead-out groove 2 from flowing out. Wash the subassembly setting on main tank 1, stir chinese-medicinal material and make the chinese-medicinal material correspond the position of transporting the subassembly and washing the subassembly setting and remove other one end from the one end of main tank 1. The cleaning component enables impurities attached to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to fall off, so that clean traditional Chinese medicinal materials are obtained.

As shown in fig. 2, the main tank 1 preferably includes a first step 13 and a second step 14, the first step 13 and the second step 14 are sequentially disposed at the end of the main tank 1 corresponding to the positions of the lead-out tank 2, the first step 13 is lower than the second step 14, the second step 14 is lower than the water level, and the bottom surfaces of the two lead-out tanks 2 are disposed corresponding to the upper surfaces of the first step 13 and the second step 14, respectively.

As preferred, the transportation subassembly includes two transportation boxes 3, four haulage ropes 5 and four motors 4, transportation box 3 is the square box body structure of corresponding 2 cross-sections in the groove of deriving, and transportation box 3 is the grid structure, and transportation box 3 wherein two adjacent vertical faces be the open mode, and the opening is towards the supplied materials direction on the main trough 1 respectively and derives the direction of keeping away from main trough 1 in the groove 2, and transportation box 3 corresponds two respectively and derives 2 extending direction in the groove and slide the setting in main trough 1 and derive 2 inslots. Transport box 3 and derive groove 2 and be clearance fit, transport box 3's density is greater than the density of water, avoids transporting the condition that box 3 appears the come-up. The motor 4 is arranged outside the main groove 1 and respectively corresponds to two ends of the transfer box 3 in the moving direction of the guide-out groove 2, and the winding roll 18 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 4. One end of the traction rope 5 is connected with the transfer box 3, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the winding roll 18. After the completion of the cleaning of middle-sized medicinal materials, inside being promoted to transport box 3 by rivers, after having reached a certain amount when transporting box 3 inside, open the motor 4 that is close to derivation groove 2 one side, thereby box 3 is transported in the rotatory pulling of motor 4 drive take-up reel 18 and through deriving groove 2 tilt up removal back, it converts the state of downward sloping to transport box 3, make the chinese-medicinal material whereabouts, open corresponding motor 4 again after empting the completion, drive take-up reel 18 makes 5 pulling of haulage rope transport box 3 and remove the initial position of 1 bottom in the main tank.

As preferred, wash the subassembly and include water pumper 16, pivot 8, earth mat 15 and a plurality of puddler 9, 8 levels of pivot set up in main tank 1 top and perpendicular with the extending direction of main tank 1, and the both ends of pivot 8 are rotated with the both sides top of main tank 1 and are connected, puddler 9 sets up perpendicularly in proper order along pivot 8, and puddler 9 radially centers on along pivot 8 and is provided with a plurality ofly. The ground net 15 is a horizontally arranged net structure, and the ground net 15 is horizontally arranged in the main groove 1 and is consistent with the surface height of the first step 13. And a water inlet 11 and a water outlet 10 are respectively arranged at two ends of the main tank 1. Two guide pipes 17 are arranged on the water pump 16, and the guide pipes 17 are respectively communicated with the inside of the main tank 1 from two ends of the main tank 1. The ground screen 15 and the bottom of the main tank 1 are fixed by detachable bolts, so that the equipment is convenient to clean and maintain. The bottom surface of the main tank 1 is provided with a valve which can be closed or opened and is used for discharging impurities periodically.

Preferably, a guide plate 6 is arranged on the guide-out groove 2, the guide plate 6 is of a square flat plate structure, the guide plate 6 is obliquely arranged on one side, away from the main groove 1, of the guide-out groove 2, and one side, facing upwards, of the guide plate 6 is fixedly connected with the guide-out groove 2. When 3 roll-offs of box 3 water in the derivation groove 2 are transported in the pulling of motor 4, when transporting 3 openings of box and sliding to deflector 6, transport the opening orientation of box 3 and down-dip, conveniently pour the chinese-medicinal material.

Preferably, a sorting box 7 is arranged below the guide plate 6 away from the main tank 1. The sorting box 7 is a box-like structure with an open top. When transporting box 3 and sliding behind derivation groove 2, it is downward to transport 3 opening one side slopes of box, and the chinese-medicinal material just emptys to the classification box 7 in. The sorting box 7 of chinese-medicinal material is poured into to transport box 3 on first step 13, and the staff transports this sorting box 7 and continues subsequent processing. The transfer box 3 on the second step 14 is guided into the sorting box 7 of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the workers are treated as defective products.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a categorised cleaning machine for chinese-medicinal material which characterized in that: the cleaning tank comprises a cleaning tank body, a cleaning assembly and two transfer assemblies, wherein the cleaning tank body comprises a main tank (1) and two leading-out tanks (2), the main tank (1) and the leading-out tanks (2) are of rectangular tank body structures with open tops, one ends of the leading-out tanks (2) are vertically communicated with the side edges of the main tank (1), and the two leading-out tanks (2) are arranged in parallel along the extending direction of the main tank (1); the height of the lead-out groove (2) corresponds to that of the main groove (1), and the end face of one end, far away from the main groove (1), of the lead-out groove (2) is obliquely arranged outwards; the two transfer assemblies are respectively connected with the guide-out groove (2) and the main groove (1) in a sliding manner along the extension direction of the guide-out groove (2), and the transfer assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the top and the bottom of the main groove (1); the cleaning assembly is arranged on the main tank (1), and is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and enabling the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move to the other end from one end of the main tank (1) corresponding to the position where the transferring assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged.

2. The sorting and cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the transfer assembly comprises two transfer boxes (3), four traction ropes (5) and four motors (4), the transfer boxes (3) are of square box body structures corresponding to the cross sections of the leading-out grooves (2), the transfer boxes (3) are of grid structures, two adjacent vertical surfaces of the transfer boxes (3) are in open states, openings respectively face to the incoming material direction on the main groove (1) and the direction far away from the main groove (1) in the leading-out grooves (2), and the transfer boxes (3) are respectively arranged in the main groove (1) and the leading-out grooves (2) in a sliding mode corresponding to the extending directions of the two leading-out grooves (2); the motor (4) is arranged outside the main groove (1) and respectively corresponds to two ends of the transfer box (3) along the moving direction of the guide-out groove (2); one end of the traction rope (5) is connected with the transfer box (3), and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the motor (4).

3. The sorting and cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the main trough (1) comprises a first step (13) and a second step (14), the first step (13) and the second step (14) are sequentially arranged at the tail end of the main trough (1), the height of the first step (13) is lower than that of the second step (14), the height of the second step (14) is lower than that of a water surface, and the bottom surfaces of the guide-out troughs (2) are respectively arranged corresponding to the upper surfaces of the first step (13) and the second step (14).

4. A sorting and cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a water pump (16), a rotating shaft (8), a ground screen (15) and a plurality of stirring rods (9), wherein the rotating shaft (8) is horizontally arranged above the main tank (1) and is vertical to the extending direction of the main tank (1), and the stirring rods (9) are sequentially and vertically arranged along the rotating shaft (8); the ground net (15) is of a horizontally arranged net structure, and the ground net (15) is horizontally arranged in the main groove (1) and is consistent with the surface height of the first step (13); a water inlet (11) and a water outlet (10) are respectively arranged at two ends of the main tank (1); two guide pipes (17) are arranged on the water pump (16), and the guide pipes (17) are communicated to the interior of the main tank (1) from two ends of the main tank (1) respectively.

5. The sorting and cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: be provided with deflector (6) on derivation groove (2), deflector (6) are square flat structure, and deflector (6) slope sets up in one side of deriving groove (2) and keeping away from main trough (1), deflector (6) one side up with derive groove (2) fixed connection.

6. The sorting and cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: and a sorting box (7) is arranged below the guide plate (6) far away from the main groove (1).

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