CN217730401U - Automatic cleaning machine for bogie - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field, concretely relates to bogie self-cleaning machine, including conveying mechanism, cleaning room, air-drying room, cleaning room and air-drying room stride in proper order and establish on conveying mechanism, the exit of cleaning room, air-drying room all is equipped with the lift door mechanism, the cleaning room includes first room frame, removes wiper mechanism, bottom swing wiper mechanism, the fixed wiper mechanism of bottom, the fixed wiper mechanism of downside, the air-drying room includes that second room frame, top swing air-drying mechanism, upside swing air-drying mechanism, the fixed air-drying mechanism of bottom, the fixed air-drying mechanism of downside. The utility model discloses at during operation bogie loops through cleaning room and air-drying room by conveying mechanism, can effectually accomplish surface cleaning and air-dry to the outer facade of bogie, it is good to have a cleaning performance, advantage efficient, that workman low in labor strength.

Description

Automatic cleaning machine for bogie

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field, concretely relates to bogie self-cleaning machine.

Background

The bogie is an important component of the railway vehicle, and needs to be cleaned before the bogie is inspected, overhauled and detected, and at present, the truck bogie of the railway vehicle overhaul department is mainly cleaned in a spray cleaning mode. The spray cleaning generally adopts a through structure, a spray pipe and a nozzle are fixedly arranged, a bogie to be cleaned slowly passes through the lower part of the spray pipe through a transmission chain to complete the cleaning process,

however, two problems are common to the current cleaning machines:

firstly, the cleaning effect is not very good. Because the cleaning nozzle and the spray nozzle are fixed, a plurality of dead angle positions of the bogie cannot be cleaned.

And secondly, the cleaned bogie is stained with more water and has no air drying system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a problem be: the automatic bogie cleaning machine in the prior art has a poor cleaning effect and is free of an air drying system, and the automatic bogie cleaning machine with the end faces convenient to observe is provided.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes, a bogie self-cleaning machine, including conveying mechanism, cleaning room, air-dry room, conveying mechanism is motor drive's chain conveying mechanism, installs the rail dolly that is used for fixed bogie on its chain, cleaning room and air-dry room are striden in proper order and are established on conveying mechanism, cleaning room, air-dry room's exit all is equipped with the lift door mechanism, the cleaning room includes first room frame, removes cleaning mechanism, bottom swing cleaning mechanism, the fixed cleaning mechanism of bottom, downside, the air-dry room includes that second room frame, top swing air-dry mechanism, upside swing air-dry mechanism, the fixed air-dry mechanism of bottom, the fixed air-dry mechanism of downside.

Further, remove wiper mechanism including can follow the removal frame that direction of delivery removed, drive remove the actuating mechanism that the frame removed, install fixed shower nest, the swing shower nest on removing the frame, bottom swing wiper mechanism sets up between the conveying chain in the cleaning room, is located the bogie bottom, is provided with the swing shower nest that upwards swings and spray, the fixed wiper mechanism in bottom sets up in the conveying chain outside, is located the bogie bottom, is provided with the fixed shower nest that upwards sprays to one side, the fixed wiper mechanism of downside includes vertical four contained angles of fixing at first room frame, the fixed shower nest that sprays towards first room frame center.

Further, the fixed spraying pipe set comprises a water pipe fixedly installed and nozzles installed on the water pipe at equal intervals, the swinging spraying pipe set comprises a parallel four-bar linkage driven to swing by a cylinder, the water pipe installed on the parallel four-bar linkage and the nozzles installed on the water pipe at equal intervals, and the water pipe is connected with the water supply pipe.

Further, the removal frame is the door type, including top crossbeam and side support, install three fixed shower nest of groups of three and two sets of swing shower nest of groups on the top crossbeam, three fixed shower nest of groups of three and two sets of swing shower nest of groups interval arrangement of this department, three fixed shower of group of this department are the cross, and the nozzle is down, and two side support mounting of removal frame respectively install a set of swing shower nest of groups, and the swing shower nest of groups of this department has two wobbling water pipes at least parallel arrangement, and the nozzle on its water pipe is at horizontal position luffing motion, the swing shower nest of groups of bottom swing wiper mechanism department is provided with four water pipes, and two water pipe length in the outside are longer than two water pipe in the inboard, and its shape and bogie projection width are imitative.

Furthermore, top swing air-drying mechanism installs at second house frame top, is provided with the swing group of pipe of blowing of downward swing, upside swing air-drying mechanism installs two sides at the second house frame, is provided with the swing group of pipe of blowing of slope downward swing, and the fixed air-drying mechanism in bottom installs in the air-drying room between the conveying chain, is located the bogie bottom, is equipped with the fixed group of pipe of blowing upwards and slant, the fixed air-drying mechanism of downside is including fixing at four angles of second house frame, the fixed group of pipe of blowing towards second house frame center.

Further, the fixed blowing pipe set comprises a compressed air pipeline fixedly installed and nozzles installed on the compressed air pipeline at equal intervals, the swing spraying pipe set comprises a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism driven by a cylinder to swing, the compressed air pipeline installed on the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism and the nozzles installed on the compressed air pipeline at equal intervals, and the compressed air pipeline is connected with the air supply pipe.

Furthermore, the swing air blowing pipe group at the top swing air drying mechanism is provided with two swing compressed air pipelines, and the compressed air pipeline at the top swing air drying mechanism stretches across the top of the second house frame.

Furthermore, the swing air blowing pipe group at the upper side swing air drying mechanism is provided with four swing compressed air pipelines, two sides of the second house frame are respectively provided with two compressed air pipelines, two compressed air pipelines on each side and two compressed air pipelines on the top form three groups of parallel four-bar mechanisms respectively through connecting rods, and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the connecting rods on the top.

Further, the both ends of top beam respectively with the guide rail sliding connection on the first room frame, actuating mechanism installs in top beam department, actuating mechanism includes pneumatic motor and gear reducer, gear reducer's output is connected with the gear, the gear with fix the rack toothing on first room frame.

Furthermore, the water accessed by the cleaning room is hot water with the pressure of 0.5-0.8Mpa, and the compressed air accessed by the air drying room is 0.45Mpa-0.70Mpa.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be equipped with cleaning room and air-drying room, the bogie loops through cleaning room and air-drying room by conveying mechanism, can effectually accomplish surface cleaning and air-dry to the outer facade of bogie.

2. The utility model discloses a cleaning room settles on bogie transmission device, washs the work piece at specific station, uses high-pressure hot water to spray and washes to this reaches better cleaning performance.

3. The utility model discloses a cleaning room is provided with and removes wiper mechanism, bottom swing wiper mechanism, the fixed wiper mechanism in bottom, the fixed wiper mechanism of downside, wherein removes wiper mechanism and is provided with and removes the frame, can remove along direction of delivery in the cleaning room, can wash each position of bogie upper surface, ensures not to have the omission, it is provided with the swing shower nest of tubes to remove wiper mechanism and bottom swing wiper mechanism, the swing shower nest of tubes includes by cylinder drive wobbling parallel four-bar linkage, installs the water pipe on parallel four-bar linkage and equidistant nozzle of installing on the water pipe, washes one side the water and swings in the cleaning process, and it is bigger to wash coverage, and the effect is better.

4. Air-dry room is equipped with top swing air-dry mechanism, upside swing air-dry mechanism, the fixed air-dry mechanism of bottom, the fixed air-dry mechanism of downside, can realize that the air-out of large tracts of land air-dries work, can not have air-dries the bogie at dead angle comprehensively.

5. The utility model discloses can set up material loading station and unloading station respectively at conveying mechanism front and back end, can bear four at least bogies simultaneously on the conveying chain, can carry out the work of material loading, washing, air-dry, unloading simultaneously, form the work beat, have very high cleaning efficiency when wasing large batch bogie.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic bogie cleaning machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of an automatic bogie cleaning machine according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of an automatic cleaning machine for a bogie according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a washing room;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the air drying room;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mobile cleaning mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bottom swing cleaning mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the underside stationary wash mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the underside stationary wash mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the configuration of the upper swing seasoning mechanism and the side swing seasoning mechanism.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the bottom stationary air drying mechanism and the lower stationary air drying mechanism.

In the figure:

1, a conveying mechanism; 101 a rail-bound trolley;

2, a bogie;

3, cleaning the room; 301 a first house frame; 302 moving the cleaning mechanism; 3021 moving rack; 3022 a drive mechanism; 303 bottom swing cleaning mechanism; 304, a cleaning mechanism is fixed at the bottom; 305 lower side fixing cleaning mechanism;

4, air drying; 401 a second house shelf; 402 a top swing air drying mechanism; 403, swinging the air drying mechanism on the upper side; 404, an air drying mechanism is fixed at the bottom; 405, an air drying mechanism is fixed at the lower side;

5, a lifting door mechanism;

6 fixing the spraying pipe group; 7 swinging the spray pipe group;

8 fixing a blowing pipe group; 9 swinging the blowing pipe group;

10 a parallel four-bar linkage; 11 cylinders.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-11, a bogie self-cleaning machine, including conveying mechanism 1, cleaning room 3, air-dry room 4, conveying mechanism 1 is motor drive's chain conveyor 1, installs the rail dolly 101 that is used for fixed bogie 2 on its chain, cleaning room 3 and air-dry room 4 are striden in proper order and are established on conveying mechanism 1, cleaning room 3, air-dry 4's exit all are equipped with lift door mechanism 5, cleaning room 3 includes first room frame 301, removes wiper mechanism 302, bottom swing wiper mechanism 303, the fixed wiper mechanism 304 in bottom, the fixed wiper mechanism 305 of downside, air-dry room 4 includes second room frame 401, top swing air-dry mechanism 402, upside swing air-dry mechanism 403, the fixed air-dry mechanism 404 in bottom, the fixed air-dry mechanism 405 of downside.

In practical application, the movable cleaning mechanism 302 includes a movable frame 3021 movable along the conveying direction, a driving mechanism 3022 for driving the movable frame 3021 to move, a fixed shower group 6 and a swing shower group 7 mounted on the movable frame 3021, the bottom swing cleaning mechanism 303 is disposed between the conveying chains in the cleaning room 3, is disposed at the bottom of the bogie 2, and is provided with the swing shower group 7 for upward swing spraying, the bottom fixed cleaning mechanism 304 is disposed at the outer side of the conveying chains, is disposed at the bottom of the bogie 2, and is provided with the fixed shower group 6 for upward fixed spraying, and the lower fixed cleaning mechanism 305 includes four included angles vertically fixed on the first frame 301, and the fixed shower group 6 for spraying toward the center of the first frame 301.

In practical application, the fixed spray pipe group 6 comprises a fixedly installed water pipe and nozzles installed on the water pipe at equal intervals, the swing spray pipe group 7 comprises a parallel four-bar linkage 10 driven by a cylinder 11 to swing, a water pipe installed on the parallel four-bar linkage 10 and nozzles installed on the water pipe at equal intervals, and the water pipe is connected with a water supply pipe.

In practical application, remove frame 3021 and be the door type, including top beam and side support, install three fixed shower nest of tubes 6 of group and two sets of swing shower nest of tubes 7 of three groups on the top beam, three fixed shower nest of tubes 6 of group and two sets of swing shower nest of tubes 7 interval arrangement of three groups of this department, three fixed shower of group of this department are the cross, the nozzle is down, remove and respectively install a set of swing shower nest of tubes 7 on two side support mountings of frame 3021, this department swing shower nest of tubes 7 at least parallel arrangement has two wobbling water pipes, the nozzle on its water pipe is at horizontal position luffing motion, swing shower nest of tubes 7 of bottom swing wiper mechanism 303 department is provided with four water pipes, two water pipe length in the outside are longer than two inboard water pipes, its shape and bogie 2 projection width are imitative.

In practical application, top swing air-drying mechanism 402 is installed at second frame 401 top, is provided with swing of blowing down and blows nest of tubes 9, upside swing air-drying mechanism 403 is installed in two sides of second frame 401, is provided with swing of slope swing down and blows nest of tubes 9, and bottom fixed air-drying mechanism 404 is installed between the conveying chain in air-drying room 4, is located bogie 2 bottom, is equipped with upwards and ascending fixed blowing nest of tubes 8, the fixed air-drying mechanism 405 of downside is including fixing at four angles of second frame 401, towards the fixed blowing nest of tubes 8 that second frame 401 center was bloied.

In practical application, the fixed blowing pipe group 8 comprises a compressed air pipeline fixedly installed and nozzles installed on the compressed air pipeline at equal intervals, the swinging spraying pipe group 7 comprises a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism 10 driven by a cylinder 11 to swing, a compressed air pipeline installed on the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism 10 and nozzles installed on the compressed air pipeline at equal intervals, and the compressed air pipeline is connected with an air supply pipe.

In practical applications, the swing blower tube set 9 at the top swing air drying mechanism 402 is provided with two swing compressed air pipes, which cross the top of the second rack 401.

In practical application, the swing blowing pipe group 9 at the upper swing air drying mechanism 403 is provided with four swing compressed air pipelines, two sides of the second frame 401 are respectively provided with two compressed air pipelines, two compressed air pipelines at each side and two compressed air pipelines at the top form three parallel four-bar linkages 10 through connecting rods, and the output end of the air cylinder 11 is connected with the connecting rod at the top.

In practical application, two ends of the top cross beam are respectively connected with the guide rails on the first house frame 301 in a sliding manner, the driving mechanism 3022 is installed at the top cross beam, the driving mechanism 3022 comprises a pneumatic motor and a gear reducer, an output end of the gear reducer is connected with a gear, and the gear is engaged with a rack fixed on the first house frame 301.

In practical application, the water connected to the cleaning room 3 is hot water with the pressure of 0.5-0.8Mpa, and the compressed air connected to the air drying room 4 is compressed with the pressure of 0.45Mpa-0.70Mpa.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the utility model discloses be equipped with cleaning room 3 and air-dry room 4, bogie 2 loops through cleaning room 3 and air-dry room 4 by conveying mechanism 1 and carries out surface cleaning and air-dry. Cleaning room 3 is provided with removal wiper mechanism 302, bottom swing wiper mechanism 303, the fixed wiper mechanism 304 in bottom, the fixed wiper mechanism 305 of downside, and wherein remove wiper mechanism 302 and be provided with and remove frame 3021, can remove along direction of delivery in cleaning room 3, can wash each position of bogie 2 upper surface, ensure no omission, remove wiper mechanism 302 and bottom swing wiper mechanism 303 and be provided with swing shower group 7, swing shower group 7 includes by cylinder 11 drive wobbling parallel four-bar linkage 10, installs the water pipe on parallel four-bar linkage 10 and equidistant nozzle of installing on the water pipe, and on one side wash by water in the cleaning process to adopt high-pressure hot water to spray and wash, reach better cleaning performance with this. Send to air-dry room 4 by conveying mechanism 1 after the washing is accomplished, air-dry room 4 is equipped with top swing and air-dries mechanism 402, upside swing air-dries mechanism 403, the fixed air-drying mechanism 404 in bottom, the fixed air-drying mechanism 405 of downside, can realize that the air-out of large tracts of land air-dries the work, can not have air-dries bogie 2 at dead angle comprehensively. After the bogie 2 is air-dried, the conveying part of the conveying mechanism 1 is air-dried outside the air-drying room 4 for blanking operation.

To sum up, a bogie self-cleaning machine have the cleaning performance good, advantage efficient, workman low in labor strength.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the general principles, features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention can not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bogie self-cleaning machine which characterized in that: including conveying mechanism (1), cleaning room (3), air-dry room (4), conveying mechanism (1) is motor drive's chain conveying mechanism (1), installs rail dolly (101) that is used for fixed bogie (2) on its chain, cleaning room (3) and air-dry room (4) are striden in proper order and are established on conveying mechanism (1), the exit of cleaning room (3), air-dry room (4) all is equipped with lift door mechanism (5), cleaning room (3) include first room frame (301), remove cleaning mechanism (302), bottom swing cleaning mechanism (303), the fixed cleaning mechanism (304) in bottom, the fixed cleaning mechanism (305) of downside, air-dry room (4) include second room frame (401), top swing air-dry mechanism (402), upside swing air-dry mechanism (403), the fixed air-dry mechanism (404) in bottom, the fixed air-dry mechanism (405) of downside.

2. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 1, wherein: remove wiper mechanism (302) including can follow the removal frame (3021) that direction of delivery removed, drive move actuating mechanism (3022) that frame (3021) removed, install fixed shower nest of tubes (6), swing shower nest of tubes (7) on removing frame (3021), bottom swing wiper mechanism (303) sets up in wasing room (3) between the conveying chain, is located bogie (2) bottom, is provided with swing shower of upwards swinging and sprays nest of tubes (7), bottom fixed wiper mechanism (304) set up in the conveying chain outside, is located bogie (2) bottom, is provided with fixed shower nest of tubes (6) that upwards sprays to one side, downside fixed wiper mechanism (305) is including vertical four contained angles of fixing in first room frame (301), towards fixed shower nest of tubes (6) that first room frame (301) center sprayed.

3. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixed spraying pipe set (6) comprises a fixedly installed water pipe and nozzles installed on the water pipe at equal intervals, the swinging spraying pipe set (7) comprises a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism (10) driven to swing by a cylinder (11), the water pipe installed on the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism (10) and the nozzles installed on the water pipe at equal intervals, and the water pipe is connected with a water supply pipe.

4. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie according to claim 3, wherein: remove frame (3021) and be the door type, including top beam and side support, install three fixed shower nest of tubes (6) of group and two sets of swing shower nest of tubes (7) of three groups on the top beam, three fixed shower nest of tubes (6) of three groups and two sets of swing shower nest of tubes (7) interval arrangement of this department, this three fixed shower of three groups of departments are the cross, the nozzle is down, two side support installations of removing frame (3021) respectively install a set of swing shower nest of tubes (7), this department swing shower nest of tubes (7) parallel arrangement has two wobbling water pipes at least, the nozzle on its water pipe is at the horizontal position luffing motion, swing shower nest of tubes (7) of bottom swing wiper mechanism (303) department is provided with four water pipes, two water pipe length in the outside are longer than two inboard water pipes, its shape and bogie (2) projection width are imitative.

5. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 2, wherein: top swing air-dry mechanism (402) is installed at second room frame (401) top, is provided with swing of blowing downwards and blows nest of tubes (9), two sides at second room frame (401) are installed in upside swing air-dry mechanism (403), are provided with swing of slope downward swing blowing nest of tubes (9), and bottom is fixed air-dry mechanism (404) and is installed between the conveying chain in air-dry room (4), is located bogie (2) bottom, is equipped with fixed nest of tubes (8) of blowing upwards and slant, the fixed air-dry mechanism of downside (405) is including fixing at second room frame (401) four angles, towards fixed nest of tubes (8) of blowing of second room frame (401) center.

6. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixed blowing pipe set (8) comprises a compressed air pipeline fixedly installed and nozzles installed on the compressed air pipeline at equal intervals, the swing spraying pipe set (7) comprises a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism (10) driven to swing by an air cylinder (11), a compressed air pipeline installed on the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism (10) and nozzles installed on the compressed air pipeline at equal intervals, and the compressed air pipeline is connected with an air supply pipe.

7. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the swing blowing pipe group (9) at the top swing air drying mechanism (402) is provided with two swing compressed air pipelines, and the compressed air pipeline at the position stretches across the top of the second room frame (401).

8. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the swing air blowing pipe group (9) at the upper side swing air drying mechanism (403) is provided with four swing compressed air pipelines, two sides of the second room frame (401) are respectively provided with two compressed air pipelines, two compressed air pipelines on each side and two compressed air pipelines on the top form three groups of parallel four-bar mechanisms (10) through connecting rods, and the output end of the air cylinder (11) is connected with the connecting rod on the top.

9. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie according to claim 4, wherein: the both ends of top beam respectively with first room frame (301) on guide rail sliding connection, actuating mechanism (3022) are installed in top beam department, actuating mechanism (3022) include pneumatic motor and gear reducer, gear reducer's output is connected with the gear, the gear with fix the rack toothing on first room frame (301).

10. The automatic cleaning machine for the bogie as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water accessed by the cleaning room (3) is hot water with the pressure of 0.5-0.8Mpa, and the compressed air accessed by the air drying room (4) is compressed with the pressure of 0.45-0.70 Mpa.

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