CN217729026U - Combined type tool clamp mechanism of plate cutting saw - Google Patents
Combined type tool clamp mechanism of plate cutting saw Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种裁板锯的组合式工夹机构,涉及裁板锯技术领域,包括用于放置板件的工作台,所述工作台上两侧对称设置有第一导轨、第二导轨,所述第一导轨、第二导轨之间设有可沿第一导轨、第二导轨长度方向移动的横梁,所述横梁固定设置有至少一个固定夹具,所述横梁上可活动设置有至少一个移动夹具,所述固定夹具、移动夹具组合对各种尺寸的板件做切割前的定位,本实用新型调整工夹之间的间距,防止夹紧板材边缘导致损坏木板的情况的同时对板材实现稳固的夹紧固定,移动夹具与固定夹具的组合方式减少了移动夹具的移动距离,大幅降低了送料横梁的加工难度;同时减少了夹具移动的动作时间,提高了板材裁切的效率。
A combined tool clamp mechanism for panel saws relates to the technical field of panel saws, and includes a worktable for placing panels, and a first guide rail and a second guide rail are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the worktable. Between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, there is a beam that can move along the length of the first guide rail and the second guide rail. The combination of the fixed jig and the movable jig is used to position plates of various sizes before cutting, and the utility model adjusts the spacing between the tool clamps to prevent the edge of the plate from being damaged, and at the same time to achieve a stable clamping of the plate. The combination of fixed, movable fixture and fixed fixture reduces the moving distance of the mobile fixture, greatly reduces the processing difficulty of the feeding beam; at the same time, it reduces the action time of the fixture movement and improves the efficiency of sheet cutting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及裁板锯技术领域,具体涉及一种裁板锯的组合式工夹机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of panel saws, in particular to a combined clamping mechanism of a panel saw.
背景技术Background technique
在木材加工的过程中,往往需要使用裁板锯加工若干相同或者不同规格的板材。目前市面上的裁板锯的进料装置装夹木板有两种方式,第一种是通过固定设置的若干夹爪对若干并排的板材进行夹紧固定,不能根据板材宽度的变化而调整位置,在装夹部分尺寸的板材时,出现工夹装夹板材边缘导致板材受力不均而损伤板材的情况,这种工夹结构具有较大的局限性;第二种则是设置若干组可相互独立移动的夹具,从而实现对各种宽度板材进行装夹,这种装夹方式的送料结构在加工时往往需要多次移动夹具,加工效率低的问题;同时具有零部件加工难度大的问题。In the process of wood processing, it is often necessary to use a panel saw to process several panels of the same or different specifications. At present, there are two ways for the feeding device of the panel saw on the market to clamp the wooden boards. The first is to clamp and fix several side-by-side boards through fixed jaws, and the position cannot be adjusted according to the change of the board width. When clamping a part-sized plate, the edge of the clamping plate will cause uneven force on the plate and damage the plate. This kind of clamping structure has relatively large limitations; the second is to set up several groups that can interact with each other. Independently moving clamps can clamp plates of various widths. The feeding structure of this clamping method often needs to move the clamps multiple times during processing, which has the problem of low processing efficiency; at the same time, it has the problem of difficulty in processing parts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中的裁板锯在加工时,不能满足多样的板材装夹,且现有装夹机构结构复杂,成本较高,装夹动作繁琐,加工效率低。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the panel saw in the prior art cannot meet various plate clamping during processing, and the existing clamping mechanism has complex structure, high cost, cumbersome clamping action and low processing efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种裁板锯的组合式工夹机构,包括用于放置板件的工作台,所述工作台上两侧平行设置有第一导轨、第二导轨,所述第一导轨、第二导轨之间设有可沿第一导轨、第二导轨长度方向移动的横梁,所述横梁固定设置有至少一个固定夹具,所述横梁上可活动设置有至少一个移动夹具,所述固定夹具、移动夹具组合对各种尺寸的板件装夹。A combined clamping mechanism for a panel saw, including a workbench for placing boards, a first guide rail and a second guide rail are arranged in parallel on both sides of the workbench, and the first guide rail, the second guide rail There is a crossbeam that can move along the length direction of the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the crossbeam is fixedly provided with at least one fixed fixture, and the crossbeam is movably provided with at least one movable fixture, and the fixed fixture and the movable fixture are combined Clamping of panels of various sizes.
进一步的,所述移动夹具通过移动组件可活动安装于所述横梁。Further, the moving fixture is movably installed on the beam through a moving assembly.
进一步的,所述移动组件包括设置在所述横梁滑轨、用于固定所述移动夹具的固定座、所述固定座上设置有滑块,所述滑块与所述滑轨连接且两者为滑动连接。Further, the moving assembly includes a fixed seat arranged on the crossbeam slide rail for fixing the mobile fixture, and a slider is arranged on the fixed seat, the slider is connected with the slide rail and both for sliding connections.
进一步的,所述滑轨的长度方向与所述横梁的长度方向相平行,所述移动夹具可在所述横梁长度方向上移动。进一步的,所述移动夹具包括有夹具、驱动所述夹具移动的动力移动组件、以及驱动所述夹具上下升降的升降组件。Further, the length direction of the slide rail is parallel to the length direction of the beam, and the moving fixture can move in the length direction of the beam. Further, the moving fixture includes a fixture, a power moving component that drives the fixture to move, and a lifting component that drives the fixture up and down.
进一步的,所述动力移动组件包括竖直固定在所述固定座上的移动电机,所述移动电机的输出轴与移动齿轮连接,所述横梁上对应设置有与所述移动齿轮啮合连接的移动齿条。Further, the power moving assembly includes a moving motor vertically fixed on the fixed seat, the output shaft of the moving motor is connected to the moving gear, and the moving gear meshed with the moving gear is correspondingly provided on the beam. rack.
进一步的,所述升降组件包括竖直固定设置在所述固定座侧部的第一升降气缸,所述第一升降气缸的输出轴与第一升降块固定连接,所述第一升降块侧部固定设置有所述夹具。Further, the lifting assembly includes a first lifting cylinder fixed vertically on the side of the fixed seat, the output shaft of the first lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the first lifting block, and the side of the first lifting block The fixture is fixedly provided.
进一步的,所述移动齿条与滑轨平行设置。Further, the moving rack is arranged parallel to the slide rail.
进一步的,所述固定夹具包括有与所述横梁固定连接的安装座,所述安装座侧部竖直安装固定有第二升降气缸,所述第二升降气缸的输出轴与第二升降块固定连接,所述第二升降块侧部固定设置有夹具。Further, the fixing fixture includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the beam, a second lifting cylinder is vertically installed and fixed on the side of the mounting seat, and the output shaft of the second lifting cylinder is fixed to the second lifting block connected, the side part of the second lifting block is fixedly provided with a clamp.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提出了一种裁板锯的组合式工夹机构,设置工作台、第一导轨、第二导轨、横梁、固定夹具、移动夹具,在裁切前,通过将待裁切的板件放置到工作台上,移动所述横梁使其处于板件边沿位置,板件由前方工作台进入装夹区,如若进入的板材宽度尺寸较小,则通过控制移动夹具移动到合适位置对板材进行单独装夹;如若进入板材为大型板材,则控制移动夹具移动到合适位置与固定夹具同时装夹,板材装夹完成后,移动横梁将板材的裁切位置移动至裁切线后完成加工。板件由后方进入工作台时,通过控制夹具升降机构,将夹具抬高避让后,将板材放入工作台后降下夹具,再控制横梁移动至板材边缘对板材进行装夹。本实用新型通过移动夹具与固定夹具组合可实现根据板材尺寸自动调整工夹夹持的间距,防止夹紧板材边缘导致损坏木板的情况的同时对板材实现稳固的夹紧固定,根据常用板材尺寸设置了固定夹具,减少了夹具移动时间,提高板材裁切效率。The utility model proposes a combined clamping mechanism of a panel saw, which is provided with a workbench, a first guide rail, a second guide rail, a beam, a fixed fixture, and a movable fixture. Place it on the workbench, move the beam so that it is at the edge of the plate, and the plate enters the clamping area from the front workbench. If the width of the incoming plate is small, move the plate to a suitable position by controlling the moving fixture. Separate clamping; if the incoming plate is a large plate, control the moving fixture to move to the appropriate position and clamp the fixed fixture at the same time. After the plate is clamped, the moving beam moves the cutting position of the plate to the cutting line to complete the processing. When the plate enters the workbench from the rear, the fixture is raised and avoided by controlling the clamp lifting mechanism, the plate is placed on the workbench and the fixture is lowered, and then the beam is controlled to move to the edge of the plate to clamp the plate. The utility model can automatically adjust the clamping distance of the work clamp according to the size of the board through the combination of the moving fixture and the fixed fixture, so as to prevent the damage to the board caused by clamping the edge of the board and at the same time realize the stable clamping and fixing of the board, and set it according to the size of the commonly used board The fixed jig is used, which reduces the moving time of the jig and improves the efficiency of sheet cutting.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为图1的局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型移动夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model mobile fixture;
图5为本实用新型固定夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model fixing fixture;
图6为本实用新型的不同板件尺寸的切割示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of cutting of different plate sizes of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型的不同板件尺寸的切割示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of cutting different board sizes of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型的不同板件尺寸的切割示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of cutting of different panel sizes of the present invention;
图中:1.第一导轨、2.第二导轨、3.横梁、4.夹具、5.移动夹具、51.滑块、52.固定座、53.滑轨、54.移动电机、55.移动齿轮、56.移动齿条、57.第一升降气缸、58.第一升降块、6.固定夹具、61.安装座、 62.第二升降气缸、63.第二升降块、7.锯片、8.工作台、9.出料台、10. 板件、11.裁切线。In the figure: 1. The first guide rail, 2. The second guide rail, 3. Beam, 4. Fixture, 5. Moving fixture, 51. Slider, 52. Fixing seat, 53. Slide rail, 54. Moving motor, 55. Moving gear, 56. Moving rack, 57. The first lifting cylinder, 58. The first lifting block, 6. Fixed fixture, 61. Mounting seat, 62. The second lifting cylinder, 63. The second lifting block, 7. Saw Sheet, 8. Working table, 9. Discharging table, 10. Plate, 11. Cutting line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1-8所示,一种裁板锯的组合式工夹机构,其特征在于,包括用于放置板件10的工作台8,所述工作台8上两侧平行设置有第一导轨1、第二导轨2,所述第一导轨1、第二导轨2之间设有可沿第一导轨1、第二导轨2长度方向移动的横梁3,所述横梁3固定设置有至少一个固定夹具6,所述横梁3上可活动设置有至少一个移动夹具5,所述固定夹具6、移动夹具5组合对各种尺寸的板件10装夹。As shown in Figure 1-8, a combined clamping mechanism of a panel saw is characterized in that it includes a
本实用新型提出了一种裁板锯的组合式工夹机构,设置工作台8、第一导轨1、第二导轨2、横梁3、固定夹具6、移动夹具5,在裁切前,通过将待裁切的板件10放置到工作台8上,移动所述横梁3使其处于板件10边沿位置,板件10由前方工作台进入装夹区,如若进入的板材宽度尺寸较小,则通过控制移动夹具移动到合适位置对板材进行单独装夹如若进入板材为大型板材,则控制移动夹具移动到合适位置与固定夹具同时装夹,板材装夹完成后,移动横梁将板材的裁切位置移动至裁切线后完成加工。板件由后方进入工作台时,通过控制夹具升降机构,将夹具抬高避让后,将板材放入工作台后降下夹具,再控制横梁移动至板材边缘对板材进行装夹。本实用新型调整工夹之间的间距,防止夹紧板材边缘导致损坏木板的情况的同时对板材实现稳固的夹紧固定,移动夹具与固定夹具的组合方式减少了移动夹具的移动距离,大幅降低了送料横梁的加工难度;同时减少了夹具移动的动作时间,提高了板材裁切的效率。The utility model proposes a combined clamping mechanism of a panel saw, which is provided with a
具体的,如图所示,所述移动夹具5通过移动组件可活动安装在所述横梁3下,所述移动组件包括设置在所述横梁3底部的滑轨53、用于固定所述移动夹具5的固定座52、所述固定座52上设置有滑块 51,所述滑块51与所述滑轨53连接且两者为滑动连接。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the moving
具体的,如图所示,所述滑轨53的长度方向与所述横梁3的长度方向相平行,所述移动夹具5可在所述横梁3长度方向上移动。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the length direction of the
具体的,如图所示,所述移动夹具5包括有夹具4、驱动所述夹具4移动的动力移动组件、以及驱动所述夹具4上下升降的升降组件。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the moving
具体的,如图所示,所述动力移动组件包括竖直固定在所述固定座52上的移动电机54,所述移动电机54的输出轴与移动齿轮55连接,所述横梁3上对应设置有与所述移动齿轮55啮合连接的移动齿条56。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the power moving assembly includes a moving
具体的,如图所示,所述升降组件包括竖直固定设置在所述固定座52侧部的第一升降气缸57,所述第一升降气缸57的输出轴与第一升降块58固定连接,所述第一升降块58侧部固定设置有所述夹具 4。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the lifting assembly includes a
具体的,如图所示,所述移动齿条56与滑轨53平行设置。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the moving
具体的,如图所示,所述固定夹具6包括有与所述横梁3固定连接的安装座61,所述安装座61侧部竖直安装固定有第二升降气缸62,所述第二升降气缸62的输出轴与第二升降块63固定连接,所述第二升降块63侧部固定设置有夹具4。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the fixing
具体的,如图所示,所述工作台8上侧部设置有锯片7,所述锯片7可沿裁切线11方向进行板件裁切。Specifically, as shown in the figure, a
具体的,如图所示,所述工作台8前侧设置有用于向外输送完成裁切板件的出料台9。Specifically, as shown in the figure, the front side of the
具体的,本实用新型的具体实施原理为:Concrete, the concrete implementation principle of the present utility model is:
设备工作时,板件由前方工作台进入装夹区,如若进入的板件宽度尺寸较小,则通过控制移动夹具移动到合适位置对板材进行单独装夹;如若进入板材为大型板材,则控制移动夹具移动到合适位置与固定夹具同时装夹。工夹机构设有升降气缸与移动夹具、固定夹具相连,当气缸工作使夹具升起即可使待加工板材从工夹机构后方进入工作台,待板材进入工作台后,气缸工作将夹具下降,再移动横梁将板材装夹,设满足前方与后方进板两种进板方式。板材装夹完成后,移动横梁将板材的裁切位置移动至裁切线后完成加工。When the equipment is working, the plate enters the clamping area from the front workbench. If the width of the incoming plate is small, the plate is individually clamped by controlling the moving fixture to move to an appropriate position; if the incoming plate is a large plate, control The moving fixture moves to a suitable position and clamps simultaneously with the fixed fixture. The clamping mechanism is equipped with a lifting cylinder connected with the moving fixture and the fixed fixture. When the cylinder works to raise the fixture, the plate to be processed can enter the workbench from the back of the workholding mechanism. After the plate enters the workbench, the cylinder works to lower the fixture. Then move the crossbeam to clamp the plate, and set up two ways to feed the plate from the front and the rear. After the clamping of the plate is completed, the cross beam is moved to move the cutting position of the plate to the cutting line to complete the processing.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221225330.7U CN217729026U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Combined type tool clamp mechanism of plate cutting saw |
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| CN202221225330.7U CN217729026U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Combined type tool clamp mechanism of plate cutting saw |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20251022 Address after: 528300Guangdong ProvinceFoshan CityShunde DistrictLongjiang TownJiu Long Industrial ParkHongshun Road No. 1(Residential Registration) Patentee after: Guangdong Dehong Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 201, building 1, No. 3, Yunkai Road, YUNPU Industrial Zone, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510700 Patentee before: Guangzhou maste Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
