CN217724875U

CN217724875U - Solid-liquid separation equipment is used in phytosterol ester preparation

Info

Publication number: CN217724875U
Application number: CN202221821590.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何炯斌; 何金华
Original assignee: Hunan Heyiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Heyiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant sterol ester preparation is with solid-liquid separation equipment relates to plant sterol ester preparation equipment technical field, separating mechanism includes staving, transmission shaft, first motor, centrifuge tube and link, the transmission shaft rotates to be connected on the staving, first motor with transmission shaft fixed connection, the link fixed mounting is in the outside of transmission shaft, the other end fixed mounting of link is on the inner wall of centrifuge tube, be provided with the inlet pipe on the staving, one end of inlet pipe extends to inside the centrifuge tube; the utility model has the advantages that: the centrifugal cylinder rotates at a high speed to throw out liquid, solid-liquid separation is thorough, the centrifugal cylinder is upwards separated from the sealing cone after separation is finished, solids can be separated from the centrifugal cylinder and fall onto the base, and the solids are discharged from the discharge hole, so that plants in the separation cylinder can be quickly discharged, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation is improved.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment is used in phytosterol ester preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a phytosterol ester preparation equipment technical field specifically is a solid-liquid separation equipment is used in phytosterol ester preparation.

Background

The phytosterol ester is a nutrient substance extracted from plant corn or soybean, and has the main effects of reducing cholesterol, preventing coronary arteriosclerosis and reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The phytosterol ester extraction by using plants needs to clean the plants, and after the washing, the plants and a cleaning solution need to be separated, so a solid-liquid separation device needs to be used.

Present solid-liquid separation sets up when carrying out the separation of plant and liquid, generally has and adopts two kinds of modes, one kind is utilizing the filter directly to filter, the filter separation speed is fast, but remain liquid on the plant many, another kind utilizes centrifugal force to spin-dry, centrifugal force is compared in the filter and is filtered the better effect of degree of separation, remain few effect, but the inconvenient ejection of compact that carries out of solid of centrifugal separation play, solid plant stays and has the interior exhaust time of centrifuge tube longer, lead to separating the increase of used total length.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant sterol ester preparation is with solid-liquid separation equipment utilizes centrifugal force to separate, has the effectual characteristics of solid-liquid separation, adopts detachable base, and the plant in the cylinder of separation that can discharge fast like this improves solid-liquid separation's efficiency to solve the above-mentioned weak point among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a phytosterol ester preparation is with solid-liquid separation equipment, includes:

the centrifugal cylinder comprises a centrifugal cylinder body and a separation mechanism, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a cylinder body, a transmission shaft, a first motor, the centrifugal cylinder and a connecting frame, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the cylinder body, the first motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the connecting frame is fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft, the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a feeding pipe is arranged on the cylinder body, and one end of the feeding pipe extends into the centrifugal cylinder;

the base is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body, a liquid leakage hole is formed in the base, and a sealing cone is rotatably connected to the base;

the synchronous mechanism is used for connecting the transmission shaft and the sealing cone to ensure that the transmission shaft and the sealing cone can synchronously rotate;

and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the transmission shaft to move along the vertical direction.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in the barrel body, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the barrel body, and the upper surface of the base is inclined and gradually reduced towards the discharge port.

Preferably, the synchronizing mechanism includes box body, slider, inserted bar, spring and socket, box body fixed mounting is in the bottom of transmission shaft, slider sliding connection is in the inside of box body, inserted bar fixed mounting be in on the slider, the socket is seted up on the sealed awl.

Preferably, the spring is movably connected in the box body, one end of the spring is abutted against the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, one end of the inserted link penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside, and the socket is matched with the inserted link.

Preferably, elevating system includes mounting panel, lead screw, second motor and locating lever, first motor fixed mounting be in on the mounting panel, the transmission shaft runs through the mounting panel, lead screw threaded connection is in on the mounting panel.

Preferably, the second motor is fixedly installed on the barrel body, the second motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the positioning rod is inserted on the installation plate in a sliding mode, and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly installed on the barrel body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this plant sterol ester preparation is with solid-liquid separation equipment: the centrifugal cylinder is abutted against the sealing cone, the plants are conveyed into the centrifugal cylinder, the centrifugal cylinder rotates at a high speed to throw out liquid, solid-liquid separation is thorough, the centrifugal cylinder is upwards separated from the sealing cone after separation is finished, the solids can be separated from the centrifugal cylinder and fall onto the base, and the solids are discharged from the discharge port, so that the plants in the separation cylinder can be quickly discharged, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved; when the centrifugal cylinder is pressed down, the inserted rod is inserted into the socket or is abutted against the sealing cone and inserted into the socket along with the rotation of the transmission shaft, so that the synchronous rotation of the sealing cone and the centrifugal cylinder can be realized, and the smooth operation of spin-drying is ensured.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention when the centrifugal cylinder is separated from the base;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronizing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a barrel body; 11. a base; 12. a weep hole; 13. a discharge port; 14. a liquid outlet pipe; 15. sealing the cone; 151. a socket; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a connecting frame; 18. a centrifugal cylinder; 19. a synchronization mechanism; 191. a box body; 192. a slider; 193. inserting a rod; 194. a spring; 20. a first motor; 21. mounting a plate; 22. positioning a rod; 23. a screw rod; 24. a second motor; 25. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "including" or "comprising" and the like in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, and equivalents thereof, are included without exclusion of other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a phytosterol ester preparation is with solid-liquid separation equipment, includes:

the separation mechanism comprises a barrel body 10, a transmission shaft 16, a first motor 20, a centrifugal cylinder 18 and a connecting frame 17, wherein the transmission shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the barrel body 10, the first motor 20 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 16, the connecting frame 17 is fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft 16, the other end of the connecting frame 17 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 18, the centrifugal cylinder 18 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission shaft 16, the connecting frames 17 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 18, the centrifugal cylinder 18 is ensured to have good stability when rotating, a plurality of micro holes are distributed on the centrifugal cylinder 18 and used for throwing out liquid, a feed pipe 25 is arranged on the barrel body 10, one end of the feed pipe 25 extends into the centrifugal cylinder 18, the feed pipe 25 is used for inputting raw materials, the raw materials rotate in the centrifugal cylinder 18 at a high speed, the liquid on the raw materials can be thrown into the barrel body 10 under the action of centrifugal force, and the separation of solid and liquid is realized;

the base 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body 10, a liquid leakage hole 12 is formed in the base 11, a sealing cone 15 is rotatably connected to the base 11, liquid can be discharged to the bottom of the barrel body 10 through the liquid leakage hole 12, and the sealing cone 15 can seal the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 18, so that raw materials are prevented from being separated from the centrifugal cylinder 18;

the synchronous mechanism 19 is used for connecting the transmission shaft 16 and the sealing cone 15 to ensure that the transmission shaft 16 and the sealing cone 15 can synchronously rotate, and the transmission shaft 16 and the sealing cone 15 can be connected together through the synchronous mechanism 19, so that the centrifugal cylinder 18 and the sealing cone 15 can synchronously rotate;

the lifting mechanism is used for driving the transmission shaft 16 to move along the vertical direction, the transmission shaft 16 can be driven to move upwards through the lifting mechanism, the transmission shaft 16 drives the centrifugal cylinder 18 to move upwards, the centrifugal cylinder 18 is separated from the sealing cone 15, and therefore raw materials can fall onto the base 11.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge port 13 is formed on the barrel body 10, a liquid outlet pipe 14 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the barrel body 10, the upper surface of the base 11 is set to be an inclined surface, the inclined surface is gradually reduced towards the direction of the discharge port 13, the solid raw materials falling onto the base 11 are gradually collected towards the discharge port 13 under the action of the inclined surface, so as to facilitate the discharge of the solid raw materials, and the liquid outlet pipe 14 is arranged at the lower end of the barrel body 10 and can discharge the liquid.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the synchronizing mechanism 19 includes a box 191, a slider 192, an insert rod 193, a spring 194, and a socket 151, the box 191 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission shaft 16, the slider 192 is slidably connected inside the box 191, the insert rod 193 is fixedly installed on the slider 192, the socket 151 is opened on the sealing cone 15, the transmission shaft 16 moves downward, the insertion rod 193 is inserted into the socket 151, the transmission shaft 16 and the sealing cone 15 can be connected together, and the transmission shaft 16 and the sealing cone 15 can rotate synchronously.

Referring to fig. 3, the spring 194 is movably connected in the box body 191, one end of the spring 194 abuts against the slider 192, the other end of the spring 194 abuts against the inner wall of the box body 191, and the spring 194 is arranged to ensure that the insert rod 193 can be retracted into the box body 191, so that the insert rod 193 does not correspond to the socket 151 when the transmission shaft 16 moves downwards, the insert rod 193 is retracted into the box body 191 through the insert rod 193, and the insert rod 193 is matched with the socket 151 when the transmission shaft 16 rotates, so that the insertion can be performed.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of the insert rod 193 penetrates the box 191 and extends to the outside, and the socket 151 and the insert rod 193 are matched, so that the insert rod 193 can be smoothly inserted into the socket 151.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting plate 21, a screw 23, a second motor 24 and a positioning rod 22, the first motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 21, the transmission shaft 16 penetrates through the mounting plate 21, the screw 23 is screwed on the mounting plate 21, the second motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the barrel 10, the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with the screw 23, the positioning rod 22 is slidably inserted into the mounting plate 21, one end of the positioning rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the barrel 10, the second motor 24 can drive the screw 23 to rotate, when the screw 23 rotates, the mounting plate 21 is forced by the screw to move along the screw 23, the displacement direction is along the axial direction of the screw 23, and according to the different rotation directions of the screw 23, the displacement direction of the mounting plate 21 can be changed correspondingly, when the mounting plate 21 moves, the first motor 20 fixed on the mounting plate 21 also moves accordingly, so that the transmission shaft 16 can also change the height, and further, the height of the centrifuge tube 18 can be changed.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive on the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A phytosterol ester preparation is with solid-liquid separation equipment, characterized in that includes:

the separation mechanism comprises a barrel body (10), a transmission shaft (16), a first motor (20), a centrifugal barrel (18) and a connecting frame (17), wherein the transmission shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the barrel body (10), the first motor (20) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (16), the connecting frame (17) is fixedly installed outside the transmission shaft (16), the other end of the connecting frame (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel (18), a feeding pipe (25) is arranged on the barrel body (10), and one end of the feeding pipe (25) extends into the centrifugal barrel (18);

the base (11), the base (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel body (10), the base (11) is provided with a liquid leakage hole (12), and the base (11) is rotatably connected with a sealing cone (15);

a synchronizing mechanism (19), wherein the synchronizing mechanism (19) is used for connecting the transmission shaft (16) and the sealing cone (15) to ensure that the transmission shaft and the sealing cone can synchronously rotate;

a lifting mechanism for driving the transmission shaft (16) to displace along a vertical direction.

2. The solid-liquid separation device for phytosterol ester preparation as recited in claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole (13) is formed in the barrel body (10), a liquid outlet pipe (14) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the barrel body (10), and the upper surface of the base (11) is set to be an inclined surface which is gradually reduced towards the direction of the discharge hole (13).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for preparing phytosterol ester according to claim 1, wherein: synchronizing mechanism (19) include box body (191), slider (192), inserted bar (193), spring (194) and socket (151), box body (191) fixed mounting is in the bottom of transmission shaft (16), slider (192) sliding connection is in the inside of box body (191), inserted bar (193) fixed mounting be in on slider (192), socket (151) are seted up on sealed awl (15).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for phytosterol ester preparation as recited in claim 3, wherein: spring (194) swing joint in box body (191), the one end of spring (194) is contradicted on slider (192), the other end of spring (194) is contradicted on the inner wall of box body (191).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for phytosterol ester preparation as recited in claim 4, wherein: one end of the insert rod (193) penetrates through the box body (191) and extends to the outside, and the socket (151) is matched with the insert rod (193).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for phytosterol ester preparation as recited in claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes mounting panel (21), lead screw (23), second motor (24) and locating lever (22), first motor (20) fixed mounting be in on mounting panel (21), transmission shaft (16) run through mounting panel (21), lead screw (23) threaded connection be in on mounting panel (21).

7. The solid-liquid separation device for preparing phytosterol ester according to claim 6, wherein: the second motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the barrel body (10), the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (23), the positioning rod (22) is inserted on the mounting plate (21) in a sliding mode, and one end of the positioning rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the barrel body (10).