CN214714849U

CN214714849U - Vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device

Info

Publication number: CN214714849U
Application number: CN202120280996.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈韬文; 邓启法; 冯万芹; 汪雪芹; 毛启凤
Original assignee: Yichang Kang Zhen Health Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Kang Zhen Health Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kudzu vine root powder vibration type separation device, which comprises a base, wherein a motor is arranged in the base, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the base is connected with a turntable through a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the rotary table is connected with the bottom of the separating cylinder through a telescopic shaft; the upper surface of the base is provided with an annular groove, an outer sleeve is arranged in the annular groove, and the bottom of the outer sleeve is matched with the annular groove through an annular clamping block to rotate; the inner wall of the outer sleeve is in inserting fit with the inserting block on the side surface of the rotary table through the clamping groove, and a gap is reserved between the inserting block and the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping groove; a top cover is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve; a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are connected between the outer sleeve and the separating cylinder. The device has solved the problem that prior art blocks the outlet easily in the solid-liquid separation of root of kudzu vine powder, has the vibration of usable device self operation and carries out the characteristics of outlet mediation.

Description

Vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of root of kudzu vine powder processing, concretely relates to root of kudzu vine powder vibrating separator.

Background

Radix Puerariae is root tuber of Pueraria lobata Ohwi or Pueraria thomsonii of Leguminosae, can be used as food, and is usually processed into radix Puerariae powder; the processing process of the prior kudzu root comprises the steps of cleaning, peeling, slicing, crushing, pulping, and finally filtering the juice to prepare the kudzu root powder. In the prior art, after the kudzu root powder is filtered, a dilute solution of the kudzu root powder needs to be purified to obtain a viscous kudzu root powder slurry, the purified kudzu root powder slurry needs to be subjected to a separation process, water and solid in the kudzu root powder slurry are separated to obtain dry powdery and caking kudzu root powder, and then the dry powdery kudzu root powder is dried through a drying process; the existing separation equipment is easy to block a drainage outlet in the separation process, so that the separation efficiency is low, and therefore, a kudzu vine root powder vibrating type separation device is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a root of kudzu vine powder vibrating separator is provided, the device has solved prior art and has blockked the problem in outlet easily in the solid-liquid separation of root of kudzu vine powder, and the vibration when having usable device self operation carries out the characteristics that the outlet was dredged.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device comprises a base, wherein a motor is arranged in the base, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the base is connected with a turntable through a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the rotary table is connected with the bottom of the separating cylinder through a telescopic shaft; the upper surface of the base is provided with an annular groove, an outer sleeve is arranged in the annular groove, and the bottom of the outer sleeve is matched with the annular groove through an annular clamping block to rotate; the inner wall of the outer sleeve is in inserting fit with the inserting block on the side surface of the rotary table through the clamping groove, and a gap is reserved between the inserting block and the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping groove; a top cover is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve; a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are connected between the outer sleeve and the separating cylinder.

Preferably, the telescopic shaft comprises a sleeve and a telescopic mechanism sleeved by the sleeve; the sleeve and the inner wall of the sleeve shaft are clamped through a limiting mechanism. The telescopic shaft is used for being matched with the telescopic piece and buffering the vibration in the vertical direction when the separating cylinder rotates.

Preferably, a plurality of telescopic pieces are connected between the upper surface of the rotating disc and the bottom surface of the separating cylinder; the telescopic piece comprises a piston rod and a piston cylinder, and a spring is arranged between the piston rod and the piston cylinder. The telescopic piece is used for buffering the vibration of the separating cylinder during operation; the separating cylinder can move vertically within a certain movement amount by a small amplitude.

Preferably, the separating cylinder comprises a hollow cylindrical structure with an open upper surface; the outer surface of the separating cylinder is provided with a plurality of drain holes penetrating through the cylinder, and a screen is connected in the drain holes.

Preferably, the outer sleeve comprises a double-layer structure consisting of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder; the surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of through holes; the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are hollow; the bottom of the side surface of the outer cylinder is connected with a water outlet. The liquid centrifugally separated by rotation in the separating cylinder passes through the inner cylinder through the through hole to enter a gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and then is discharged through the water outlet.

Preferably, the surface of the top cover is penetrated by a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the top cover through a bearing; the outer surface of the stirring shaft is connected with a plurality of stirring rollers. The top of (mixing) shaft passes the top cap, can fix with outside support to make (mixing) shaft and cylinder take place relative rotation, stir the material of inside, accelerate the process of solid separation.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder is connected with a baffle; the baffle can slide up and down along the inner wall of the separation cylinder; the upper surface of the baffle is connected with a pull ring; the bottom of the stirring shaft is provided with an arc-shaped groove which is in contact fit with the pull ring. The baffle is used for discharging, after separation is completed, a pull ring is hung and connected through an external lifting device, and then the powder gathered on the baffle and communicated with the baffle is pulled out together for recovery, so that the recovery efficiency of the separated powder is improved, and the problem that a large amount of powder is adhered to the inner wall of the separation cylinder and is difficult to recover is also avoided; the arc-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the stirring shaft and is in contact fit with the pull ring, so that the stability of the stirring shaft is improved, the radial stress on the bearing is reduced, and the service life of the stirring shaft is prolonged.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod, and two ends of the cleaning rod are connected with a first sliding plate; the first sliding plate is in sliding fit with the inner walls of the separating cylinders at the two sides of the drain hole; the side surface of the cleaning rod is connected with a cross rod which passes through vertical waist-shaped holes at the two sides of the drain hole; the cleaning rod is perpendicular to the waist-shaped hole.

Preferably, the surface of the cross rod is connected with a second sliding plate, and the second sliding plate is in sliding fit with the outer walls of the separating cylinders on two sides of the drain hole.

Preferably, the other end of the cross rod is connected with the outer surface of the inner cylinder; the surfaces of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are connected with pulleys in sliding fit with the surface of the separating cylinder. One end of the cleaning mechanism is connected with the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve does not move in the vertical direction, and the separating cylinder continuously moves up and down slightly under the action of the telescopic piece, so that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate slide along the waist-shaped hole on the surface of the separating cylinder, the cleaning rod slides up and down to clean and loosen materials adhered to the surface of the drain hole, and the drain hole is prevented from being blocked in the operation process of the separating cylinder; and the cleaning mechanism makes full use of the vibration of the equipment, does not need to be additionally provided with a power source for scraping, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

A vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device comprises a base, wherein a motor is arranged in the base, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the base is connected with a turntable through a rotating shaft; the upper surface of the rotary table is connected with the bottom of the separating cylinder through a telescopic shaft; the upper surface of the base is provided with an annular groove, an outer sleeve is arranged in the annular groove, and the bottom of the outer sleeve is matched with the annular groove through an annular clamping block to rotate; the inner wall of the outer sleeve is in inserting fit with the inserting block on the side surface of the rotary table through the clamping groove, and a gap is reserved between the inserting block and the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping groove; a top cover is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve; a plurality of cleaning mechanisms are connected between the outer sleeve and the separating cylinder. The device has solved the problem that prior art blocks the outlet easily in the solid-liquid separation of root of kudzu vine powder, has the vibration of usable device self operation and carries out the characteristics of outlet mediation.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separating cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the outer sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle sweeping mechanism of the present invention located inside the separating cylinder.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle cleaning mechanism of the present invention located outside the separation cylinder.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the middle sweeping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the middle telescopic member of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the middle telescopic shaft of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: the cleaning device comprises a base 1, a rotating shaft 11, a rotating disc 12, a motor 14, a sleeve pipe 131, a sleeve shaft 132, a limiting mechanism 133, a separating cylinder 2, a water discharge hole 21, a baffle plate 22, a pull ring 23, an outer sleeve 3, an annular clamping block 31, a top cover 32, an inner cylinder 33, an outer cylinder 34, a water discharge port 35, a cleaning mechanism 4, a cleaning rod 41, a first sliding plate 42, a cross rod 43, a kidney-shaped hole 44, a second sliding plate 45, a pulley 46, an expansion part 5, a piston rod 51, a piston cylinder 52, a spring 53, a stirring shaft 61, a bearing 62 and a stirring roller 63.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a kudzu vine root powder vibration type separation device comprises a base 1, wherein a motor 14 is arranged inside the base 1, and an output shaft of the motor 14 is connected with a rotating shaft 11; the upper surface of the base 1 is connected with a turntable 12 through a rotating shaft 11; the upper surface of the rotary table 12 is connected with the bottom of the separation cylinder 2 through a telescopic shaft 13; an annular groove is formed in the upper surface of the base 1, an outer sleeve 3 is arranged in the annular groove, and the bottom of the outer sleeve 3 is matched with the annular groove through an annular clamping block 31 to rotate; the inner wall of the outer sleeve 3 is in inserting fit with the inserting block on the side surface of the rotary table 12 through the clamping groove, and a gap is reserved between the inserting block and the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping groove; the top of the outer sleeve 3 is provided with a top cover 32; a plurality of cleaning mechanisms 4 are connected between the outer sleeve 3 and the separation cylinder 2.

Preferably, the telescopic shaft 13 comprises a telescopic mechanism sleeved by a sleeve 131 and a sleeve shaft 132; the sleeve 131 is engaged with the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 132 by a stopper 133. The telescopic shaft 13 is used for cooperating with the telescopic piece 5 to buffer the vibration in the vertical direction when the separating cylinder 2 rotates.

Preferably, a plurality of telescopic pieces 5 are connected between the upper surface of the rotating disc 12 and the bottom surface of the separating cylinder 2; the telescopic element 5 comprises a piston rod 51 and a piston cylinder 52, with a spring 53 arranged between the piston rod 51 and the piston cylinder 52. The telescopic piece 5 is used for buffering the vibration of the separation cylinder 2 during operation; so that the separation cylinder 2 can move vertically by a small amount within a certain movement amount.

Preferably, the separation cylinder 2 comprises a hollow cylindrical structure with an open upper surface; the outer surface of the separating cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 21 penetrating through the cylinder, and a screen is connected in the drainage holes 21.

Preferably, the outer sleeve 3 comprises a double-layer structure consisting of an inner cylinder 33 and an outer cylinder 34; the surface of the inner cylinder 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes; the outer cylinder 34 and the inner cylinder 33 are hollow; the outer cylinder 34 has a drain port 35 connected to a bottom portion of a side surface thereof. The liquid centrifugally separated by rotation in the separation cylinder 2 passes through the inner cylinder 33 through the through hole into a gap between the outer cylinder 34 and the inner cylinder 33, and is then discharged through the drain port 35.

Preferably, the surface of the top cover 32 is penetrated with a stirring shaft 61, and the stirring shaft 61 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the top cover 32 through a bearing 62; the outer surface of the stirring shaft 61 is connected with a plurality of stirring rollers 63. The top end of the stirring shaft 61 penetrates through the top cover 32 and can be fixed with an external support, so that the stirring shaft 61 and the separation cylinder 2 rotate relatively, the materials in the separation cylinder are stirred, and the solid separation process is accelerated.

Preferably, the baffle plate 22 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2; the baffle 22 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the separating cylinder 2; the upper surface of the baffle 22 is connected with a pull ring 23; the bottom of the stirring shaft 61 is provided with an arc-shaped groove which is in contact fit with the pull ring 23. The baffle 22 is used for discharging, after separation is completed, the pull ring 23 is hung and connected through an external lifting device, and then the baffle 22 is communicated with powder gathered on the baffle 22 and pulled out together for recovery, so that the recovery efficiency of the separated powder is improved, and the problem that a large amount of powder is adhered to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 2 and is difficult to recover is also avoided; the bottom of the stirring shaft 61 is provided with an arc-shaped groove which is in contact fit with the pull ring 23, so that the stability of the stirring shaft 61 is improved, the radial stress on the bearing 62 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a cleaning rod 41, and a first sliding plate 42 is connected to two ends of the cleaning rod 41; the first sliding plate 42 is in sliding fit with the inner walls of the separating cylinder 2 at two sides of the drain hole 21; the side surface of the cleaning rod 41 is connected with a cross rod 43, and the cross rod 43 passes through vertical waist-shaped holes 44 at two sides of the drainage hole 21; the cleaning rod 41 is disposed perpendicular to the kidney-shaped hole 44.

Preferably, a second sliding plate 45 is connected to the surface of the cross bar 43, and the second sliding plate 45 is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the separation drum 2 on both sides of the drainage hole 21.

Preferably, the other end of the cross bar 43 is connected with the outer surface of the inner cylinder 33; the surface of the first sliding plate 42 and the surface of the second sliding plate 45 are both connected with pulleys 46 which are in sliding fit with the surface of the separating cylinder 2. One end of the cleaning mechanism 4 is connected with the outer sleeve 131, the outer sleeve 3 does not move in the vertical direction, and the separating cylinder 2 continuously moves up and down slightly under the action of the telescopic piece 5, so that the first sliding plate 42 and the second sliding plate 45 slide along the waist-shaped hole 44 on the surface of the separating cylinder 2, the cleaning rod 41 slides up and down to clean and loosen materials adhered to the surface of the drain hole 21, and the drain hole 21 is guaranteed not to be blocked in the running process of the separating cylinder 2; and the cleaning mechanism 4 makes full use of the vibration of the equipment, does not need to be additionally provided with a power source for scraping, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The use method of the kudzu vine root powder vibration type separation device is as follows:

firstly, putting pueraria powder slurry to be separated into a separation barrel 2, then driving a motor 14, driving a rotary table 12 to rotate by the motor 14, driving the separation barrel 2 to rotate by the rotary table 12 through a telescopic shaft 13, and separating and dewatering internal materials; the outer sleeve 3 synchronously rotates along with the rotating disc 12, the stirring shaft 61 is kept fixed and rotates relative to the separating cylinder 2 to stir the inner kudzu vine root powder material; meanwhile, one end of the cleaning mechanism 4 is connected with the outer sleeve 131, the outer sleeve 3 does not move in the vertical direction, and the separating cylinder 2 continuously moves slightly up and down under the action of the telescopic piece 5, so that the first sliding plate 42 and the second sliding plate 45 slide along the waist-shaped hole 44 on the surface of the separating cylinder 2, the cleaning rod 41 slides up and down to clean and loosen materials adhered to the surface of the drain hole 21, and the drain hole 21 is guaranteed not to be blocked in the running process of the separating cylinder 2; after the separation is finished, the pull ring 23 is hung through an external lifting device, and then the baffle 22 is communicated with the powder gathered on the baffle 22 and is pulled out together for recovery.

The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root of kudzu vine powder vibrating separator which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a motor (14) is arranged in the base (1), and an output shaft of the motor (14) is connected with a rotating shaft (11); the upper surface of the base (1) is connected with a turntable (12) through a rotating shaft (11); the upper surface of the rotary table (12) is connected with the bottom of the separating cylinder (2) through a telescopic shaft (13); an annular groove is formed in the upper surface of the base (1), an outer sleeve (3) is arranged in the annular groove, and the bottom of the outer sleeve (3) is matched with the annular groove to rotate through an annular clamping block (31); the inner wall of the outer sleeve (3) is in inserted fit with the insertion block on the side surface of the rotary table (12) through the clamping groove, and a gap is reserved between the insertion block and the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping groove; the top of the outer sleeve (3) is provided with a top cover (32); a plurality of cleaning mechanisms (4) are connected between the outer sleeve (3) and the separating cylinder (2).

2. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic shaft (13) comprises a telescopic mechanism formed by sleeving a sleeve (131) and a sleeve shaft (132); the sleeve (131) is clamped with the inner wall of the sleeve shaft (132) through a limiting mechanism (133).

3. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of telescopic pieces (5) are connected between the upper surface of the rotary table (12) and the bottom surface of the separating cylinder (2); the telescopic piece (5) comprises a piston rod (51) and a piston cylinder (52), and a spring (53) is arranged between the piston rod (51) and the piston cylinder (52).

4. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation cylinder (2) comprises a hollow cylinder structure with an opening on the upper surface; the outer surface of the separating cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (21) penetrating through the cylinder, and a screen is connected in the drain holes (21).

5. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeve (3) comprises a double-layer structure consisting of an inner cylinder (33) and an outer cylinder (34); the surface of the inner cylinder (33) is provided with a plurality of through holes; the outer cylinder (34) and the inner cylinder are hollow; a drain port (35) is connected to the bottom of the side surface of the outer cylinder (34).

6. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the top cover (32) penetrates through a stirring shaft (61), and the stirring shaft (61) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the top cover (32) through a bearing (62); the outer surface of the stirring shaft (61) is connected with a plurality of stirring rollers (63).

7. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the separation cylinder (2) is connected with a baffle (22); the baffle (22) can slide up and down along the inner wall of the separating cylinder (2); the upper surface of the baffle plate (22) is connected with a pull ring (23); the bottom of the stirring shaft (61) is provided with an arc-shaped groove which is in contact fit with the pull ring (23).

8. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning rod (41), and two ends of the cleaning rod (41) are connected with a first sliding plate (42); the first sliding plate (42) is in sliding fit with the inner walls of the separating cylinders (2) at two sides of the drain hole (21); a cross bar (43) is connected to the side surface of the cleaning rod (41), and the cross bar (43) penetrates through vertical waist-shaped holes (44) on the two sides of the drain hole (21); the cleaning rod (41) is perpendicular to the waist-shaped hole (44).

9. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 8, wherein: the surface of the cross rod (43) is connected with a second sliding plate (45), and the second sliding plate (45) is in sliding fit with the outer walls of the separating cylinders (2) on two sides of the drain hole (21).

10. The vibrating type kudzu vine root powder separating device according to claim 8, wherein: the other end of the cross rod (43) is connected with the outer surface of the inner cylinder (33); the surfaces of the first sliding plate (42) and the second sliding plate (45) are connected with pulleys (46) which are in sliding fit with the surface of the separating cylinder (2).