CN117138390B - Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method - Google Patents
Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117138390B CN117138390B CN202311412283.6A CN202311412283A CN117138390B CN 117138390 B CN117138390 B CN 117138390B CN 202311412283 A CN202311412283 A CN 202311412283A CN 117138390 B CN117138390 B CN 117138390B
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- rotating shaft
- container shell
- rotating
- gear
- extraction container
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0269—Solid material in other moving receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment, and provides mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and a using method thereof, wherein the mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment comprises an extraction container shell and a support adjusting assembly, a slag discharge port, a liquid discharge port and a feed port are arranged on the extraction container shell, the extraction container shell is arranged on the support adjusting assembly, and the mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment further comprises: the device comprises a sealing shell, a fixed block, a rotating column and an elastic connecting assembly; one end in the extraction container shell is rotationally connected with a rotary barrel, one end of the rotary barrel is open, and a filter screen is arranged on the rotary barrel; the extraction container shell is connected with two guide shafts in a sliding way. The rotation column extrudes and dewaters the raw materials with extracting container shell, further separates the liquid in the raw materials, and then fully extracts the mulberry polyphenol in the mulberry for the extraction efficiency of mulberry polyphenol, when broken blade contracts into the rotation column, the rotation column can scrape the raw materials on the broken blade, and then cleans broken blade.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment, and particularly relates to mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The polyphenol content in the mulberries is higher, generally can use the mulberries extraction element to carry out the extraction to the mulberries polyphenol, generally adds the ethanol in the mulberries thick liquid, uses supersonic generator to draw the polyphenol in the mulberries again.
When the mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment disclosed by the prior publication No. CN 213790070U is used, the small-sized pulverizer and the conveying mechanism work, the small-sized pulverizer pulverizes mulberries, then conveys the mulberries to the position of the feed hopper through the conveying mechanism, then the mulberries enter the extraction barrel, meanwhile, the fan is controlled to work through the switch, the mulberries entering from the feed hopper are blown to the center of the extraction barrel, the mulberries are prevented from being piled up in the same position to reduce the extraction effect, then ethanol is conveyed into the extraction barrel through the liquid inlet pipe, the ultrasonic generator is turned on through the switch, the mulberry polyphenol can be extracted, and the extracted mulberry polyphenol is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe after passing through the circular filter screen and can be stored.
The mode is although can realize the extraction of mulberry polyphenol, and the mulberry is piled up on circular filter screen, and the ethanol can't naturally permeate to the inside of piled up mulberry, and when filter screen separation liquid, the liquid in the raw materials separates through the dead weight, leads to in the raw materials liquid velocity slow and the separation is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that ethanol cannot naturally permeate into stacked mulberries, and when a filter screen separates liquid, the liquid in raw materials is separated by self weight, so that the speed of the liquid in the raw materials is low and the separation is insufficient.
The invention is realized in this way, a mulberry polyphenol extraction device, including extracting container shell and supporting adjusting component, the extracting container shell is provided with a slag outlet, a liquid outlet and a feed inlet, the extracting container shell is arranged on the supporting adjusting component, and further includes:
the device comprises a sealing shell, a fixed block, a rotating column and an elastic connecting assembly;
one end in the extraction container shell is rotationally connected with a rotary barrel, one end of the rotary barrel is open, and a filter screen is arranged on the rotary barrel;
the extraction container shell is connected with two guide shafts in a sliding manner, the sealing shell is arranged at the tail ends of the two guide shafts, and the two groups of guide shafts and the sealing shell are symmetrically arranged;
the synchronous moving assembly is arranged on the extraction container shell and is used for driving the two sealing shells to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions;
the fixed block is arranged at one end of the extraction container shell, which is positioned at the opening end of the rotary barrel, a second chute is arranged on the fixed block, a guide slide block is connected onto the second chute in a sliding manner, and the rotary column is rotationally connected onto the guide slide block;
the second sliding groove is rotationally connected with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the guide sliding block, a second motor is installed at the upper end of the fixed block, and the rotating end of the second motor is connected with the second screw rod;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the extraction container shell and is used for driving the extraction container shell and the rotating column to reversely rotate;
a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the rotating column through an elastic connecting assembly;
the contraction component is arranged on the fixed block and drives the crushing blades to extend out of or retract into the rotating column in a mode that the rotating column moves up and down;
the contraction assembly comprises a rack, a fifth rotating shaft, a transmission gear and a thread slider;
the guide sliding block is provided with an avoidance groove and a guide groove, the rack is arranged on the second sliding groove and is positioned in the avoidance groove, and the threaded sliding block is connected to the guide groove in a sliding manner;
the fifth rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the guide sliding block, the transmission gear is installed on the fifth rotating shaft and meshed with the rack, and the fifth rotating shaft is in threaded connection with the threaded sliding block.
According to a further technical scheme, the support adjusting assembly comprises a first screw rod, a first motor, a bottom plate, a first support frame, a second support frame and a support block;
the first support frame and the second support frame are respectively connected to the two ends of the extraction container shell in a rotating way, and the first support frame and the support block are both fixed on the bottom plate;
the bottom plate is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the second support frame is connected with the first sliding block in a rotating manner;
the first screw rod is rotationally connected in the first sliding groove, the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the first sliding block, the first motor is installed on the bottom plate, and the rotating end of the first motor is connected with the first screw rod.
According to a further technical scheme, the synchronous moving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a threaded block and a hand wheel;
the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the extraction container shell, a hand wheel is installed at the tail end of the first rotating shaft, threaded blocks are installed on the two sealing shells, two sections of transmission threads with opposite directions are arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is respectively matched with the two threaded blocks through the two sections of transmission threads with opposite directions.
According to a further technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a third motor, an outer toothed ring and a driving gear;
the third motor is arranged on the shell of the extraction container, an annular groove is formed in the end part of the rotary barrel, and the outer tooth ring is arranged on the side wall of the annular groove;
the driving gear is arranged at the rotating end of the third motor and is meshed with the outer tooth ring;
the transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating barrel, and the transmission assembly drives the rotating column to reversely rotate in a rotating mode of the rotating barrel.
According to a further technical scheme, the transmission assembly comprises an inner gear ring, a T-shaped disc frame, a first gear, a second gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a fourth rotating shaft and a belt;
the rotary barrel and the rotary column are provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the inner gear ring is mounted on the side wall of the first mounting groove, the T-shaped disc frame is fixed on the inner wall of the extraction container shell, and the T-shaped disc frame extends into the first mounting groove;
the T-shaped disc frame is provided with a second rotating shaft, the first gear and the second gear are both fixed on the second rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the inner gear ring;
the second mounting groove is provided with a third rotating shaft, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft in a rotating way, and the tail ends of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are respectively connected to a fourth rotating shaft in a rotating way;
the belt pulley is arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
According to a further technical scheme, the elastic connecting assembly comprises a sliding block, a spring, a sliding rod and a pull rope;
the rotating column is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, and the sliding block and the sliding rod are respectively connected to the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding manner;
the crushing blade and the spring are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding block, and two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected with the sliding block and the sliding rod.
The application method of the mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment is based on the mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment, and comprises the following steps of:
s1, the synchronous moving assembly drives two sealing shells to move in opposite directions, and the two sealing shells seal the side wall of the rotary barrel;
s2, feeding raw materials into a rotary barrel from a feed inlet, driving an extraction container shell and a rotary column to reversely rotate by a driving mechanism, mixing the raw materials by the rotary extraction container shell, and driving a crushing blade to rotate and stirring and crushing the raw materials by the rotary column;
s3, after the reaction of the raw materials is finished, the synchronous moving assembly drives the two sealing shells to move reversely, the two sealing shells loosen the rotating barrel, liquid in the rotating barrel filtered by the filter screen enters the extracting container shell, and the rotating barrel generates centrifugal force to centrifuge the raw materials and can separate from the liquid;
s4, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the fixed block to move downwards in a threaded transmission mode, the fixed block drives the rotating column to move downwards, the distance between the side wall of the rotating column and the inner wall of the extraction container shell is reduced, and the rotating column and the extraction container shell squeeze and dehydrate raw materials;
s5, finally discharging the slag from a slag discharge port, and discharging the extracting solution from a liquid discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the synchronous moving component drives the two sealing shells to move in opposite directions, the two sealing shells seal the side wall of the rotating barrel, raw materials are sent into the rotating barrel from the feeding hole, the driving mechanism drives the extracting container shell and the rotating column to reversely rotate, the rotating extracting container shell mixes the raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully mixed, the rotating column drives the crushing blades to rotate and stir and crush the raw materials, the mulberry is fully contacted with the extracting agent in a mode of thinning the raw materials, the extracting efficiency of the mulberry polyphenol is further improved, after the reaction of the raw materials is finished, the synchronous moving component drives the two sealing shells to reversely move, the two sealing shells loosen the rotating barrel, liquid in the rotating barrel filtered by the filter screen enters the extracting container shell, and the rotating barrel generates centrifugal force, the centrifugal type mulberry polyphenol extracting device has the advantages that the raw materials are centrifuged, the liquid can be separated, the liquid separation is more sufficient, the extracting efficiency of the mulberry polyphenol is improved, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second screw rod drives the fixed block to move downwards in a threaded transmission mode, the fixed block drives the rotating column to move downwards, the distance between the side wall of the rotating column and the inner wall of the extracting container shell is reduced, the contraction component drives the crushing blades to retract into the rotating column in a mode that the rotating column moves up and down, the rotating column and the extracting container shell extrude and dewater the raw materials, the liquid in the raw materials is further separated, further the mulberry polyphenol in the mulberry polyphenol is fully extracted, the extracting efficiency of the mulberry polyphenol is improved, when the crushing blades retract into the rotating column, the rotating column can scrape the raw materials on the crushing blades, further clean the crushing blades, the supporting and adjusting component adjusts the angle of the extracting container shell, make and install the one end downward sloping of slag notch and feed inlet on the extraction container shell, the slag notch discharge of being convenient for is followed to the material sediment, and the extracting solution is followed the leakage fluid dram and is discharged, this application can accelerate the efficiency that liquid separated from the raw materials, and can fully separate the liquid in the raw materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left-hand angle structure of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of the extraction container housing in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of the rotary tub of FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side structure of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of structure B in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of structure of C in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of D in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: the bottom plate 101, the first supporting frame 102, the second supporting frame 103, the extraction container housing 104, the rotary tub 105, the guide shaft 106, the seal housing 107, the filter screen 108, the slag tap 109, the liquid tap 110, the feed port 111, the fixed block 112, the rotary column 113, the crushing blade 114, the second chute 115, the guide slider 116, the second screw 117, the second motor 118, the supporting block 119, the support adjustment assembly 2, the first chute 201, the first slider 202, the first screw 203, the first motor 204, the synchronous movement assembly 3, the first rotating shaft 301, the screw block 302, the hand wheel 303, the third motor 401, the annular groove 402, the outer toothed ring 403, the driving gear 404, the transmission assembly 5, the first mounting groove 501, the inner toothed ring 502, the T-shaped disc frame 503, the second rotating shaft 504, the first gear 505, the second gear 506, the first connecting rod 507, the second connecting rod 508, the third rotating shaft 509, the fourth rotating shaft 510, the third gear 511, the pulley 512, the belt 513, the second mounting groove 514, the elastic connection assembly 6, the first sliding groove 601, the sliding block 602, the spring 604, the sliding groove 604, the pull rope 606, the sliding groove 706, the fifth rotating groove 706, the driving groove 706, and the driving groove 706.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 8, and fig. 9, the mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes an extraction container housing 104 and a support adjustment assembly 2, a slag discharge port 109, a liquid discharge port 110, and a feed port 111 are disposed on the extraction container housing 104, and the extraction container housing 104 is disposed on the support adjustment assembly 2 and further includes:
a seal housing 107, a fixed block 112, a rotating post 113 and an elastic connection assembly 6;
one end in the extraction container shell 104 is rotatably connected with a rotary barrel 105, one end of the rotary barrel 105 is open, and a filter screen 108 is arranged on the rotary barrel 105;
the extraction container shell 104 is connected with two guide shafts 106 in a sliding manner, the sealing shell 107 is arranged at the tail ends of the two guide shafts 106, and the two groups of the guide shafts 106 and the sealing shell 107 are symmetrically arranged;
the synchronous moving assembly 3 is arranged on the extraction container shell 104, and the synchronous moving assembly 3 is used for driving the two sealing shells 107 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions;
the fixed block 112 is arranged on the extraction container shell 104 and positioned at the open end of the rotary barrel 105, a second chute 115 is arranged on the fixed block 112, a guide slide block 116 is connected on the second chute 115 in a sliding way, and the rotary column 113 is rotatably connected on the guide slide block 116;
a second screw rod 117 is rotatably connected to the second chute 115, the second screw rod 117 is in threaded connection with the guide slide block 116, a second motor 118 is mounted at the upper end of the fixed block 112, and the rotating end of the second motor 118 is connected with the second screw rod 117;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the extraction container shell 104 and is used for driving the extraction container shell 104 and the rotating column 113 to rotate reversely;
the rotary column 113 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 114 through an elastic connecting assembly 6;
the contraction assembly 7 is arranged on the fixed block 112, and the contraction assembly 7 drives the crushing blades 114 to extend out of or retract into the rotating column 113 in a mode that the rotating column 113 moves up and down;
the support adjustment assembly 2 is used to adjust the angle of the extraction vessel housing 104.
In the embodiment of the invention, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at the inner top of the extraction container shell 104, when the device is used, the synchronous moving assembly 3 drives the two sealing shells 107 to move oppositely, the two sealing shells 107 seal the side wall of the rotary barrel 105, raw materials are sent into the rotary barrel 105 from the feeding hole 111, the driving mechanism drives the extraction container shell 104 and the rotary column 113 to rotate reversely, the rotating extraction container shell 104 mixes the raw materials, the raw materials are fully mixed, the rotary column 113 drives the crushing blades 114 to rotate and stir and crush the raw materials, the mulberry is fully contacted with the extracting agent in a manner of thinning the raw materials, the extraction efficiency of the mulberry polyphenol is further improved, the ultrasonic generator is started, the synchronous moving assembly 3 drives the two sealing shells 107 to move reversely until the reaction of the raw materials is finished, the two sealing shells 107 loosen the rotary barrel 105, the liquid in the rotary barrel 105 filtered by the filter screen 108 enters the extraction container shell 104, the rotary barrel 105 generates centrifugal force to centrifuge raw materials, so that the liquid can be separated, the liquid is separated more fully, the extraction efficiency of mulberry polyphenol is improved, the second motor 118 drives the second screw rod 117 to rotate, the second screw rod 117 drives the fixed block 112 to move downwards in a threaded transmission mode, the fixed block 112 drives the rotary column 113 to move downwards, the distance between the side wall of the rotary column 113 and the inner wall of the extraction container shell 104 is reduced, the contraction assembly 7 drives the crushing blades 114 to retract into the rotary column 113 in a mode of moving up and down through the rotary column 113, the rotary column 113 and the extraction container shell 104 squeeze and dehydrate the raw materials, the liquid in the raw materials is further separated, the mulberry polyphenol in the mulberry is fully extracted, the extraction efficiency of the mulberry polyphenol is accelerated, when crushing blade 114 contracts into rotation post 113, rotation post 113 can scrape the raw materials on the crushing blade 114, and then clean crushing blade 114, support adjusting part 2 adjusts the angle of extracting container shell 104, make the one end downward sloping of installing slag notch 109 and feed inlet 111 on extracting container shell 104, the slag of being convenient for is discharged from slag notch 109, the extract is discharged from leakage fluid dram 110, this application can accelerate the efficiency of separation in liquid follow raw materials, and can fully separate the liquid in the raw materials.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support adjustment assembly 2 includes a first screw 203, a first motor 204, a bottom plate 101, a first support frame 102, a second support frame 103, and a support block 119;
the first supporting frame 102 and the second supporting frame 103 are respectively connected to two ends of the extracting container shell 104 in a rotating way, and the first supporting frame 102 and the supporting block 119 are both fixed on the bottom plate 101;
the bottom plate 101 is provided with a first sliding groove 201, the first sliding groove 201 is connected with a first sliding block 202 in a sliding manner, and the second supporting frame 103 is rotationally connected with the first sliding block 202;
the first screw rod 203 is rotatably connected in the first chute 201, the first screw rod 203 is in threaded fit with the first slider 202, the first motor 204 is mounted on the bottom plate 101, and the rotating end of the first motor 204 is connected with the first screw rod 203.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the support block 119 and the first support frame 102 support the extraction container housing 104, the extraction container housing 104 is in a horizontal state, the first motor 204 drives the first screw 203 to rotate, the first screw 203 drives the first slider 202 to move in a threaded transmission manner, and the first slider 202 drives the extraction container housing 104 to rotate through the second support frame 103, so that the right end of the extraction container housing 104 is inclined downward.
As shown in fig. 1-5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous moving assembly 3 includes a first rotating shaft 301, a threaded block 302 and a hand wheel 303;
the first rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the extraction container housing 104, a hand wheel 303 is mounted at the tail end of the first rotating shaft 301, threaded blocks 302 are mounted on the two sealing shells 107, two sections of transmission threads with opposite directions are arranged on the first rotating shaft 301, and the first rotating shaft 301 is respectively matched with the two threaded blocks 302 through the two sections of transmission threads with opposite directions.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the hand wheel 303 is rotated, the hand wheel 303 drives the first rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 301 drives the two threaded blocks 302 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions through a threaded transmission manner, and under the guiding action of the guiding shaft 106, the two threaded blocks 302 drive the two sealing shells 107 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism includes a third motor 401, an outer gear ring 403 and a driving gear 404 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
the third motor 401 is mounted on the extraction container housing 104, the end of the rotary barrel 105 is provided with an annular groove 402, and the outer tooth ring 403 is mounted on the side wall of the annular groove 402;
the driving gear 404 is mounted at the rotating end of the third motor 401, and the driving gear 404 is meshed with the external gear ring 403;
the transmission assembly 5 is arranged on the rotary barrel 105, and the transmission assembly 5 drives the rotary column 113 to reversely rotate in a rotary mode of the rotary barrel 105.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the third motor 401 drives the driving gear 404 to rotate, the driving gear 404 drives the outer gear ring 403 to rotate, the outer gear ring 403 drives the rotating barrel 105 to rotate, and the transmission assembly 5 drives the rotating column 113 to reversely rotate in a manner of rotating the rotating barrel 105.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the transmission assembly 5 includes an inner gear ring 502, a T-shaped disc housing 503, a first gear 505, a second gear 506, a first connecting rod 507, a second connecting rod 508, a fourth rotating shaft 510 and a belt 513 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
the rotary barrel 105 and the rotary column 113 are provided with a first mounting groove 501 and a second mounting groove 514, the inner gear ring 502 is mounted on the side wall of the first mounting groove 501, the T-shaped disc frame 503 is fixed on the inner wall of the extraction container shell 104, and the T-shaped disc frame 503 extends into the first mounting groove 501;
a second rotating shaft 504 is mounted on the T-shaped disc frame 503, the first gear 505 and the second gear 506 are both fixed on the second rotating shaft 504, and the first gear 505 is meshed with the inner gear ring 502;
the second mounting groove 514 is provided with a third rotating shaft 509, the first connecting rod 507 and the second connecting rod 508 are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 504 and the third rotating shaft 509 in a rotating way, and the tail ends of the second rotating shaft 504 and the third rotating shaft 509 are respectively connected to the fourth rotating shaft 510 in a rotating way;
a third gear 511 and a belt pulley 512 are fixed on the fourth rotating shaft 510, the third gear 511 is meshed with the second gear 506, the belt pulley 512 is also mounted on the third rotating shaft 509, and the two belt pulleys 512 are connected in a transmission manner through a belt 513.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating barrel 105 drives the inner gear ring 502 to rotate, the inner gear ring 502 drives the first gear 505 to rotate, the first gear 505 drives the second rotating shaft 504 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 504 drives the second gear 506 to rotate, the second gear 506 drives the third gear 511 to rotate, the third gear 511 drives the fourth rotating shaft 510 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 510 drives one of the belt pulleys 512, the belt pulley 512 drives the other belt pulley 512 to rotate through the belt 513, and the belt pulley 512 drives the third rotating shaft 509 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 509 drives the rotating column 113 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the elastic connection assembly 6 includes a sliding block 602, a spring 603, a sliding rod 605 and a pulling rope 606 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
the rotating column 113 is provided with a first sliding groove 601 and a second sliding groove 604, and the sliding block 602 and the sliding rod 605 are respectively connected to the first sliding groove 601 and the second sliding groove 604 in a sliding manner;
the crushing blade 114 and the spring 603 are respectively installed at two ends of the sliding block 602, and two ends of the pull rope 606 are respectively connected with the sliding block 602 and the sliding rod 605.
In the embodiment of the invention, the spring 603 pushes the sliding block 602 to move, and the sliding block 602 drives the crushing blade 114 to extend out of the rotating column 113.
As shown in fig. 4, 8 and 9, the retraction assembly 7 includes a rack 702, a fifth rotation shaft 703, a transmission gear 704 and a screw slider 706 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
the guide slide block 116 is provided with an avoidance groove 701 and a guide groove 705, the rack 702 is mounted on the second chute 115, the rack 702 is positioned in the avoidance groove 701, and the thread slide block 706 is slidably connected to the guide groove 705;
the fifth rotating shaft 703 is rotatably connected to the guide slider 116, the transmission gear 704 is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 703, the transmission gear 704 is meshed with the rack 702, and the fifth rotating shaft 703 is in threaded connection with the threaded slider 706.
In the embodiment of the invention, the guide slide block 116 drives the fifth rotating shaft 703 and the threaded slide block 706 to move downwards, the fifth rotating shaft 703 drives the transmission gear 704 to move downwards, so that the rack 702 drives the transmission gear 704 to rotate, the transmission gear 704 drives the fifth rotating shaft 703 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 703 drives the threaded slide block 706 to move in a threaded transmission mode, so that the threaded slide block 706 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 603 and pushes the sliding rod 605 to move, the sliding rod 605 pulls the pull rope 606, the pull rope 606 drives the sliding block 602 to move, and the sliding block 602 drives the crushing blade 114 to retract into the rotating column 113; when the crushing blades 114 retract into the rotating column 113, the rotating column 113 can scrape the raw materials on the crushing blades 114, and then the crushing blades 114 are cleaned.
The application method of the mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, the synchronous moving assembly 3 drives two sealing shells 107 to move oppositely, and the two sealing shells 107 seal the side wall of the rotary barrel 105;
s2, feeding raw materials into the rotary barrel 105 from the feed inlet 111, driving the extraction container shell 104 and the rotary column 113 to reversely rotate by the driving mechanism, mixing the raw materials by the rotary extraction container shell 104, and driving the crushing blades 114 to rotate by the rotary column 113 to stir and crush the raw materials;
s3, after the reaction of the raw materials is finished, the synchronous moving assembly 3 drives the two sealing shells 107 to move reversely, the two sealing shells 107 loosen the rotary barrel 105, liquid in the rotary barrel 105 filtered by the filter screen 108 enters the extraction container shell 104, and the rotary barrel 105 generates centrifugal force to centrifuge the raw materials and can separate from the liquid;
s4, a second motor 118 drives a second screw rod 117 to rotate, the second screw rod 117 drives a fixed block 112 to move downwards in a threaded transmission mode, the fixed block 112 drives a rotating column 113 to move downwards, the distance between the side wall of the rotating column 113 and the inner wall of the extraction container shell 104 is reduced, and the rotating column 113 and the extraction container shell 104 squeeze and dehydrate raw materials;
s5, finally, the slag is discharged from a slag discharge port 109, and the extracting solution is discharged from a liquid discharge port 110.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, when the mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus and the application method thereof are provided, the hand wheel 303 is rotated, the hand wheel 303 drives the first rotation shaft 301 to rotate, the first rotation shaft 301 drives the two screw blocks 302 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions through the way of screw transmission, under the guiding action of the guiding shaft 106, the two screw blocks 302 drive the two sealing shells 107 to move in opposite directions, the two sealing shells 107 seal the side wall of the rotation barrel 105, the raw material is sent into the rotation barrel 105 from the feed inlet 111, the third motor 401 drives the driving gear 404 to rotate, the driving gear 404 drives the outer toothed ring 403 to rotate, the outer toothed ring 403 drives the rotation barrel 105 to rotate, the rotation barrel 105 drives the inner toothed ring 502 to rotate, the inner toothed ring 502 drives the first gear 505 to rotate, the first gear 505 drives the second rotation shaft 504 to rotate, the second rotation shaft 504 drives the second gear 506 to rotate, the second gear 506 drives the third gear 511 to rotate, the third gear 511 drives the fourth rotating shaft 510 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 510 drives one of the belt pulleys 512, the belt pulley 512 drives the other belt pulley 512 to rotate through the belt 513, the belt pulley 512 drives the third rotating shaft 509 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 509 drives the rotating column 113 to rotate, the rotating extraction container shell 104 mixes the raw materials fully, thereby the rotating column 113 drives the crushing blades 114 to rotate and stir and crush the raw materials, the mulberry is fully contacted with the extracting agent in a manner of thinning the raw materials, the extracting efficiency of the mulberry polyphenol is further improved, after the reaction of the raw materials is finished, the hand wheel 303 is reversed, the two sealing shells 107 reversely move, the rotating barrel 105 is loosened by the two sealing shells 107, the liquid in the rotating barrel 105 filtered by the filter screen 108 enters the extraction container shell 104 again, the rotating rotary barrel 105 generates centrifugal force to the raw materials, the raw materials are centrifuged, the liquid can be separated, the liquid is separated more fully, the efficiency of extracting mulberry polyphenol is improved, the second motor 118 drives the second screw rod 117 to rotate, the second screw rod 117 drives the fixed block 112 to move downwards in a threaded transmission mode, the fixed block 112 drives the rotary column 113 to move downwards, the distance between the side wall of the rotary column 113 and the inner wall of the extracting container shell 104 is reduced, the guide slide block 116 drives the fifth rotary shaft 703 and the threaded slide block 706 to move downwards, the fifth rotary shaft 703 drives the transmission gear 704 to move downwards, the rack 702 drives the transmission gear 704 to rotate, the transmission gear 704 drives the fifth rotary shaft 703 to rotate, the fifth rotary shaft 703 drives the threaded slide block 706 to move in a threaded transmission mode, the threaded slide block 706 overcomes the elasticity of the spring 603 and pushes the slide rod 605 to move, the slide rod 605 pulls the pull rope 606, the slide block 602 drives the slide block 602 to move, and the slide block 602 drives the crushing blade 114 to retract into the rotary column 113; when crushing blade 114 contracts into rotation post 113, rotation post 113 can scrape the raw materials on the crushing blade 114, and then clean crushing blade 114, rotation post 113 extrudes and dewaters the raw materials with extracting container shell 104, further liquid separation in the raw materials, and then fully extract the mulberry polyphenol in the mulberry, accelerate the extraction efficiency of mulberry polyphenol, first motor 204 drives first lead screw 203 and rotates, first lead screw 203 drives first slider 202 through the mode of screw drive and removes, first slider 202 drives extracting container shell 104 through second support frame 103 and rotates, and then make extracting container shell 104's right-hand member downward sloping, be convenient for the material sediment is discharged from slag discharge outlet 109, extract is discharged from liquid outlet 110, this application can accelerate the efficiency of liquid separation in the raw materials, and can fully separate the liquid in the raw materials.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mulberry polyphenol draws equipment, includes and draws container shell (104) and supports adjusting part (2), be provided with on drawing container shell (104) and arrange slag notch (109), leakage fluid dram (110) and feed inlet (111), draw container shell (104) to set up on supporting adjusting part (2), its characterized in that still includes:
a sealing shell (107), a fixed block (112), a rotating column (113) and an elastic connecting component (6);
one end in the extraction container shell (104) is rotatably connected with a rotary barrel (105), one end of the rotary barrel (105) is open, and a filter screen (108) is arranged on the rotary barrel (105);
the extraction container shell (104) is connected with two guide shafts (106) in a sliding manner, the sealing shell (107) is arranged at the tail ends of the two guide shafts (106), and the two groups of the guide shafts (106) and the sealing shell (107) are symmetrically arranged;
the synchronous moving assembly (3) is arranged on the extraction container shell (104), and the synchronous moving assembly (3) is used for driving the two sealing shells (107) to move oppositely or reversely;
the fixed block (112) is arranged at one end of the extraction container shell (104) which is positioned at the opening of the rotary barrel (105), a second sliding groove (115) is arranged on the fixed block (112), a guide sliding block (116) is connected onto the second sliding groove (115) in a sliding manner, and the rotary column (113) is rotationally connected onto the guide sliding block (116);
a second screw rod (117) is rotatably connected to the second sliding groove (115), the second screw rod (117) is in threaded connection with the guide sliding block (116), a second motor (118) is mounted at the upper end of the fixed block (112), and the rotating end of the second motor (118) is connected with the second screw rod (117);
the driving mechanism is arranged on the extraction container shell (104) and is used for driving the extraction container shell (104) and the rotating column (113) to reversely rotate;
a plurality of crushing blades (114) are arranged on the rotating column (113) through an elastic connecting assembly (6);
the contraction assembly (7) is arranged on the fixed block (112), and the contraction assembly (7) drives the crushing blades (114) to extend out of or retract into the rotating column (113) in a mode that the rotating column (113) moves up and down;
the shrinkage assembly (7) comprises a rack (702), a fifth rotating shaft (703), a transmission gear (704) and a thread slider (706);
the guide sliding block (116) is provided with an avoidance groove (701) and a guide groove (705), the rack (702) is arranged on the second sliding groove (115), the rack (702) is positioned in the avoidance groove (701), and the thread sliding block (706) is slidably connected to the guide groove (705);
the fifth rotating shaft (703) is rotatably connected to the guide sliding block (116), the transmission gear (704) is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft (703), the transmission gear (704) is meshed with the rack (702), and the fifth rotating shaft (703) is in threaded connection with the threaded sliding block (706).
2. The mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support adjustment assembly (2) comprises a first screw (203), a first motor (204), a bottom plate (101), a first support frame (102), a second support frame (103) and a support block (119);
the first support frame (102) and the second support frame (103) are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the extraction container shell (104), and the first support frame (102) and the support block (119) are both fixed on the bottom plate (101);
a first sliding groove (201) is formed in the bottom plate (101), a first sliding block (202) is connected to the first sliding groove (201) in a sliding mode, and the second supporting frame (103) is rotationally connected with the first sliding block (202);
the first screw rod (203) is rotationally connected in the first sliding groove (201), the first screw rod (203) is in threaded fit with the first sliding block (202), the first motor (204) is mounted on the bottom plate (101), and the rotating end of the first motor (204) is connected with the first screw rod (203).
3. The mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the synchronous moving assembly (3) comprises a first rotation shaft (301), a screw block (302) and a hand wheel (303);
the device is characterized in that the first rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the extraction container shell (104), a hand wheel (303) is arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft (301), threaded blocks (302) are arranged on the two sealing shells (107), two sections of transmission threads with opposite directions are arranged on the first rotating shaft (301), and the first rotating shaft (301) is respectively matched with the two threaded blocks (302) through the two sections of transmission threads with opposite directions.
4. The mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a third motor (401), an outer gear ring (403) and a driving gear (404);
the third motor (401) is arranged on the extraction container shell (104), an annular groove (402) is formed in the end part of the rotary barrel (105), and the outer tooth ring (403) is arranged on the side wall of the annular groove (402);
the driving gear (404) is arranged at the rotating end of the third motor (401), and the driving gear (404) is meshed with the external gear ring (403);
the transmission assembly (5) is arranged on the rotary barrel (105), and the transmission assembly (5) drives the rotary column (113) to reversely rotate in a rotary mode of the rotary barrel (105).
5. The mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transmission assembly (5) includes an inner gear ring (502), a T-shaped disc housing (503), a first gear (505), a second gear (506), a first connecting rod (507), a second connecting rod (508), a fourth rotating shaft (510), and a belt (513);
the rotary barrel (105) and the rotary column (113) are provided with a first mounting groove (501) and a second mounting groove (514), the inner gear ring (502) is mounted on the side wall of the first mounting groove (501), the T-shaped disc frame (503) is fixed on the inner wall of the extraction container shell (104), and the T-shaped disc frame (503) extends into the first mounting groove (501);
a second rotating shaft (504) is arranged on the T-shaped disc frame (503), the first gear (505) and the second gear (506) are both fixed on the second rotating shaft (504), and the first gear (505) is meshed with the inner gear ring (502);
a third rotating shaft (509) is arranged on the second mounting groove (514), the first connecting rod (507) and the second connecting rod (508) are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft (504) and the third rotating shaft (509) in a rotating mode, and the tail ends of the second rotating shaft (504) and the third rotating shaft (509) are respectively connected to a fourth rotating shaft (510) in a rotating mode;
a third gear (511) and a belt pulley (512) are fixed on the fourth rotating shaft (510), the third gear (511) is meshed with the second gear (506), the belt pulley (512) is also installed on the third rotating shaft (509), and the two belt pulleys (512) are in transmission connection through the belt (513).
6. The mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the elastic connection assembly (6) comprises a slider (602), a spring (603), a sliding rod (605) and a pulling rope (606);
the rotating column (113) is provided with a first sliding groove (601) and a second sliding groove (604), and the sliding block (602) and the sliding rod (605) are respectively connected to the first sliding groove (601) and the second sliding groove (604) in a sliding manner;
the crushing blade (114) and the spring (603) are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding block (602), and two ends of the pull rope (606) are respectively connected with the sliding block (602) and the sliding rod (605).
7. The method of using a mulberry polyphenol extraction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, the synchronous moving assembly (3) drives two sealing shells (107) to move oppositely, and the two sealing shells (107) seal the side wall of the rotary barrel (105);
s2, feeding raw materials into a rotary barrel (105) from a feed inlet (111), driving a rotary column (113) and an extraction container shell (104) to reversely rotate by a driving mechanism, mixing the raw materials by the rotary extraction container shell (104), and driving a crushing blade (114) to rotate by the rotary column (113) and stirring and crushing the raw materials;
s3, after the reaction of the raw materials is finished, the synchronous moving assembly (3) drives the two sealing shells (107) to move reversely, the two sealing shells (107) loosen the rotary barrel (105), liquid in the rotary barrel (105) filtered by the filter screen (108) enters the extraction container shell (104), and centrifugal force is generated by the rotary barrel (105) to centrifuge the raw materials, so that the liquid can be separated;
s4, a second motor (118) drives a second screw rod (117) to rotate, the second screw rod (117) drives a fixed block (112) to move downwards in a threaded transmission mode, the fixed block (112) drives a rotating column (113) to move downwards, the distance between the side wall of the rotating column (113) and the inner wall of an extraction container shell (104) is reduced, and the rotating column (113) and the extraction container shell (104) squeeze and dehydrate raw materials;
s5, finally, discharging the slag from a slag discharging port (109), and discharging the extracting solution from a liquid discharging port (110).
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| CN202311412283.6A CN117138390B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method |
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| CN202311412283.6A CN117138390B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Mulberry polyphenol extraction equipment and use method |
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