CN217711672U - Assembled curved surface template structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled curved surface template structure to solve current template structure and can't adjust according to the curved surface, be difficult to used repeatedly's technical problem. The utility model discloses a plurality of template components of concatenation, template components includes: a support bar provided at the bottom of the formwork assembly and having a height adjustment mechanism; the rectangular flat plate is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; the bottom of the rectangular flat plate is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism and a fastening mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the end part of the supporting rod, and the fastening mechanism is used for limiting the position of the angle adjusting mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: can be repeatedly used and is convenient to install and use.

Description

Assembled curved surface template structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building construction equipment technical field, concretely relates to assembled curved surface template structure.

Background

In the current building field, prefabricated buildings such as stadiums, stations and other large-scale places mostly belong to reinforced concrete structures; however, the structural surfaces of the building structures are often not regular planes, but are mostly complex curved surfaces such as arches and the like; in the building process, the pouring of the concrete with the complex curved surface can be carried out only by manufacturing a corresponding curved surface template for supporting.

The existing curved surface building construction is to make corresponding disposable templates for different curved surfaces, so that the construction is difficult, the cost is huge, the installation and the use are inconvenient, a large amount of manpower and time are consumed in the construction process, the prepared templates are mostly disposable, the utilization ratio is extremely low, and a large amount of waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an assembled curved surface template structure to solve current template structure and can't adjust according to the curved surface, be difficult to used repeatedly's technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

designing an assembled curved formwork structure, including a plurality of formwork assemblies of concatenation, the formwork assembly includes: a support bar provided at the bottom of the formwork assembly and having a height adjustment mechanism; the rectangular flat plate is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; the bottom of the rectangular flat plate is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism and a fastening mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the end part of the supporting rod, and the fastening mechanism is used for limiting the position of the angle adjusting mechanism.

Utilize the concatenation of a plurality of angularly adjustable template components to make curved surface template structure, can carry out the adaptability adjustment according to waiting to pour the curved surface mechanism of concrete, can dismantle after pouring the completion and carry out the reutilization, can carry out the adaptability according to this curved surface shape when next use and adjust, installation convenient to use can reuse.

Furthermore, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a universal ball and a cylindrical fastener, the fastening mechanism is a retaining ring, a groove matched with the universal ball is formed in the cylindrical fastener, the universal ball is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod, the retaining ring is connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical fastener, and the universal ball is fastened when the retaining ring is located at the groove of the cylindrical fastener.

Furthermore, a plurality of openings arranged side by side are arranged at the positions corresponding to the grooves of the cylindrical fastener.

Further, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an upper rod and a lower rod which are connected through screw threads. Or, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, a positioning hole is formed in the outer rod, and an elastic block matched with the positioning hole is arranged on the inner rod.

Furthermore, the flat plate is rectangular and has a thickness of 80-120mm. And rubber base plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the template components.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects of:

1. the utility model controls the height of each unit template by the support rod, and utilizes the universal ball to adjust the inclination angle of each flat plate, and a plurality of flat plates are spliced to form any curved surface template; the angle of the adjusted template component is limited by the annular fastener to enhance the stability.

2. The utility model discloses template repeatedly usable, simple to operate, the material is saved, has good economic benefits.

3. The utility model discloses set up rubber tie plate on the curved surface template that has adjusted and make the curved surface level and smooth more, cover the gap between the flat board, make things convenient for follow-up concrete placement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the middle module assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the middle module of the present invention.

Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical fastener of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the support rod of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the support rod of the present invention.

In the figure, a rectangular flat plate 1, a support rod 2, a rubber cushion plate 3, a cylindrical fastener 4, a retaining ring 5, a universal ball 6, an opening 7, an upper rod 21, a lower rod 22, a thread 23, an outer rod 24, an inner rod 25, a hole position hole 26 and an elastic block 27.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments are only intended to illustrate the present invention in detail, and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

Example 1: an assembled curved formwork structure, see fig. 1, comprising a plurality of formwork assemblies joined together, wherein each formwork assembly is structurally identical, see fig. 2 to 4, comprising: the support rod comprises a rectangular flat plate 1 and a support rod 2, wherein the thickness of the rectangular flat plate 1 is 80-120mm. The support rod 2 is arranged at the bottom of the template component, a universal ball 6 is fixed at the top end of the support rod 2, the support rod 2 is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, referring to fig. 6, the height adjusting mechanism can be an upper rod 21 and a lower rod 22 which are connected through a thread 23, and an internal thread is arranged inside the upper rod 21. Alternatively, referring to fig. 7, the height adjusting mechanism comprises an outer rod 24 and an inner rod 25 which are sleeved, a positioning hole 26 is arranged on the outer rod 24, an elastic block 27 matched with the positioning hole 26 is arranged on the inner rod 25, and the precision of height adjustment is determined by the distance between the positioning holes 24.

Be equipped with angle adjustment mechanism and fastening device in the bottom of the dull and stereotyped 1 of rectangle, wherein, angle adjustment mechanism includes cylindrical fastener 4, fastening device then is buckle 5, cylindrical fastener 4 bottom is equipped with the recess that matches with universal ball 6, this recess is half enclosed structure with universal ball 6, the degree of depth of recess should be greater than the radius of universal ball 6, the surface and the laminating of outside ball 6 of recess, the top fixed connection of universal ball 6 and bracing piece 2, 5 threaded connection of buckle are in cylindrical fastener 4's surface, universal ball 6 and 4 interference fit of cylindrical fastener, when rotating down buckle 5 along cylindrical fastener 4, buckle 5 cramps in the position department of universal ball 6, frictional force between cylindrical fastener 4 and the universal ball 6 is enough big enough with the relative angle between the two at this moment. In some other embodiments, the cylindrical fastener 6 is provided with a plurality of side-by-side openings 7 at the edge of its groove, see fig. 5, the diameter of the ball 6 may be slightly larger than the groove, and sliding the retaining ring 5 downwards may cause the openings of the cylindrical fastener 4 to contract, thereby fixing the angle of the cylindrical fastener 4 relative to the ball 6.

The operation and use method of the assembled curved template structure is as follows: firstly, simulating the height and angle of a corresponding required square module according to the requirement of a curved surface template in the construction process, then loosening the retaining ring 5 to sequentially adjust the angle of the rectangular flat plate 1 of each template component and the height of the supporting rod 2, and finally splicing the rectangular flat plates 1 on a plurality of template components to form the shape of the curved surface meeting the construction requirement. The split template assembly can be additionally provided with a rubber base plate 3 which has elasticity and can adapt to the tiny gaps and deformation among the small rectangular flat plates 1 to form a smooth integral curved surface so as to prevent slurry leakage. After pouring, the support rod 2 can be detached for secondary utilization, and the height of the support rod 2 and the angle of the rectangular flat plate 1 can be changed to adapt to a new curved surface shape when the support rod is used next time, so that the support rod is convenient to install and use and can be recycled.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but those skilled in the art will understand that various specific parameters in the above embodiments can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention to form a plurality of specific embodiments, which are the common variation ranges of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an assembled curved surface template structure which characterized in that: a plurality of template assemblies including splices, the template assemblies comprising:

a support bar provided at the bottom of the formwork assembly and having a height adjustment mechanism;

the rectangular flat plate is arranged at the top of the supporting rod;

the bottom of the rectangular flat plate is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism and a fastening mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the end part of the supporting rod, and the fastening mechanism is used for limiting the position of the angle adjusting mechanism.

2. The fabricated curved template structure of claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a universal ball and a cylindrical fastener, the fastening mechanism is a retaining ring, a groove matched with the universal ball is formed in the cylindrical fastener, the universal ball is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting rod, the retaining ring is connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical fastener, and the universal ball is fastened when the retaining ring is located at the groove of the cylindrical fastener.

3. The fabricated curved template structure of claim 2, wherein: the cylindrical fastener is provided with a plurality of openings in parallel at the corresponding positions of the grooves.

4. The fabricated curved template structure of claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism comprises an upper rod and a lower rod which are connected through threads.

5. The fabricated curved template structure of claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, a positioning hole is formed in the outer rod, and an elastic block matched with the positioning hole is arranged on the inner rod.

6. The fabricated curved template structure of claim 1, wherein: the flat plate is rectangular and has a thickness of 80-120mm.

7. The fabricated curved template structure of claim 1, wherein: and rubber base plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the template components.

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