CN110729949A - Device convenient for mounting solar panel roof and using method thereof - Google Patents
Device convenient for mounting solar panel roof and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110729949A CN110729949A CN201911093046.1A CN201911093046A CN110729949A CN 110729949 A CN110729949 A CN 110729949A CN 201911093046 A CN201911093046 A CN 201911093046A CN 110729949 A CN110729949 A CN 110729949A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention provides a device convenient for mounting a solar panel roof and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of solar application and installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar energy application and installation, in particular to a device convenient for installing a solar panel roof and a using method thereof.
Background
With the progress and development of science and technology, the solar energy plays an increasingly greater role in human society, solar power stations, solar airplanes, solar automobiles, solar water heaters, solar household power supply systems and the like are also commercialized, high-rise buildings and buildings in some large cities are also increasingly provided with solar energy collecting application systems on roofs, redundant electric power collected by the solar energy can be further networked in sunny days, the expenditure is saved, in the implementation of the solar energy industry, the solar panel needs to be quickly arranged on the roof and other positions which can be directly contacted with the sunlight, the solar panel is generally supported and fixed by using a support, then the support is leveled and fixed with the roof, the expansion screw or embedded part is generally adopted for fixing, but the roof is generally not level enough, cushion blocks are often added on a plurality of supports of the support during leveling, the thicknesses of the added cushions are different, when the solar panel is installed in a large area, the support is often leveled for a long time, sometimes the leveling is not good enough, so that the support is not fixed firmly, the whole rigidity and the wind resistance of the support are greatly reduced, the solar panel cannot be installed according to the designed lighting angle, the energy collection efficiency is affected, and the solar panel is not suitable for large-area popularization of the industry, so that the solar panel can be installed on site by a technology which can be installed quickly and ensure the levelness.
Also there is the product that solves such problem among the prior art, chinese patent document CN 207530746U recorded a solar photovoltaic module can quick installing support, through the telescopic bracket on the base flexible and the fixed pin comes the fixed mounting support, but support upper portion is rigid, needs the support whole promotion to stretch out and draw back, just needs many people to operate in support arm department simultaneously, has deviated from the original intention of easy to assemble, does not solve simultaneously the not enough problem of installation face level itself simultaneously.
Chinese patent document CN 109869578A describes a precision universal adjusting shim for mechanical equipment, which can adjust the upper support with a hole in the middle to be raised or lowered by adjusting an adjusting screw.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device convenient for mounting a solar panel roof and a using method thereof, which can conveniently mount a mounting bracket with standardized size on the bottom surface with uneven mounting surface, is suitable for mounting the solar panel in a large area and improves the integral rigidity and wind resistance of the mounting bracket.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the device convenient for mounting the solar panel roof comprises a tool frame which can be mutually fixedly spliced, wherein the tool frame is connected with a foundation screw which passes through the tool frame and an inner hole of an adjusting sizing block, the foundation screw is connected with the tool frame through a nut, the tool frame is arranged on an adjusting surface of the adjusting sizing block, the tool frame and the adjusting sizing block are integrally arranged on a foundation to be mounted, the adjusting sizing block is provided with an adjusting screw for adjustment, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the adjusting sizing block, the adjusting screw is in contact with the surface of the foundation, the adjusting sizing block is arranged in a pouring coaming, an inward-sinking pouring hole is formed in the pouring enclosing plate on the foundation, the part of the lower part of the foundation screw, which extends out of the adjusting sizing block, is positioned in the pouring hole, the length of the part, which extends out of the adjusting sizing block, is adjusted by adjusting the adjusting screw, the part of the tooling frame which is contacted with the adjusting sizing blocks can be lifted or lowered to achieve the effect of leveling, and the upper surface of each adjusting sizing block can be leveled.
The tool frame is a rectangular structure body formed by fixedly connecting four square pipes, the peripheral surface of the right-angle joint of each two square pipes is divided into a splicing internal corner alpha and a splicing external corner beta, the joint of the two ends of each square pipe is respectively provided with the splicing internal corner alpha and the splicing external corner beta, splicing positioning blocks which are flush with the outer surface of the splicing right angle of the square pipe are arranged above the splicing internal corner alpha and the splicing external corner beta, each square pipe is provided with a through hole for mounting a foundation screw, a square pipe which is perpendicular to the surface where the splicing internal corner alpha is positioned at the splicing internal corner alpha and the splicing internal corner alpha is positioned is provided with a positioning groove which is concave on four sides, a square pipe which is perpendicular to the surface where the splicing external corner beta is positioned at the splicing external corner beta is provided with a positioning convex pipe which protrudes from four sides, the outer surface size of the positioning convex pipe is the same as the outer surface size of the positioning groove, the positioning convex pipes, the splicing can be realized as long as the lengths of the square pipes at the connecting part are equal.
The splicing positioning block structure comprises: the splicing positioning block is of a right-angle frame structure, the lower portion of the splicing positioning block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a square pipe, a plurality of positioning block concave holes and positioning block convex blocks are arranged on two surfaces perpendicular to a right angle on the splicing positioning block, the sizes and the positions of the positioning block concave holes and the positioning block convex blocks of the two surfaces are matched with each other, the sizes of the two right-angle surfaces of the splicing positioning block are the same, the same fixing screw holes with the same apertures are arranged at the same positions of the two surfaces, and the splicing positioning block can be fixed and strengthened in the fixing screw holes by bolts and nuts on the basis of the positioning.
The structure of the adjusting sizing block is as follows: adjusting the top of parallels and being equipped with the installation cushion, be equipped with the rag screw hole that runs through whole adjustment parallels in the middle of the installation cushion, adjustment parallels base edge is equipped with the threaded adjusting screw hole of pouring, adjustment parallels one end is equipped with the parallels adjusting screw of adjustable installation cushion height, adjustment parallels both sides are equipped with the fixed screw groove of taking the open groove, adjustment parallels length direction's size is greater than the diameter of pouring the hole, through pour cement in pouring the hole to not having the adjusting screw can realize the rigidity of adjustment parallels and fix, if the rigidity that needs to be higher, can pour after adding thicker bolt on the fixed screw groove before pouring.
The diameter of the foundation screw hole and the diameter of the via hole are larger than the outer diameter of the foundation screw, so that the foundation screw can smoothly pass through the adjusting sizing block and the square pipe.
Foretell rag screw upper portion is equipped with fastening screw, and fastening screw below is equipped with the stopper, and the length on stopper upper portion is greater than the thickness that adjustment parallels and square pipe stack are in the same place, and the stopper is a convex cylindricality piece, and cylindricality piece diameter is greater than rag screw hole radius, can guarantee like this that the rag screw length that falls into in pouring the hole is unlikely to the short, can make the adjustment parallels be unlikely to fall down when the assembly whole lifts by crane, and the stopper below is equipped with two wave pieces along rag screw axis symmetry, fastening screw length is greater than the length behind the length that adjustment parallels and the superimposed thickness of solar energy installing support's support column mounting plate on stopper upper portion subtracted.
The thickness of the positioning block projection is larger than the depth of the positioning block concave hole.
The axis of the depth direction of the concave hole of the positioning block is parallel to the axis of the fixing screw hole and is parallel to the upper surface of the square pipe.
The number of the via holes on each square pipe on the tool frame is not less than two.
A method of using an apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation, comprising:
step S1, determining the size of the bracket according to the number of the solar panels, determining the size of the required tool rack according to the size of the bracket, wherein the number of the tool racks is more than one, and the lengths of square pipes at the splicing positions of different splicing tool racks are the same;
step S2, determining the size of the pouring holes on the installed foundation according to the size of the tool frame and the size of the adjusting sizing block, forming the pouring holes with corresponding quantity and size on the foundation, checking the height of the adjusting sizing block and adjusting the height of the adjusting sizing block to be consistent, placing the pouring coaming on the foundation and enabling the pouring holes to be located in the center of the pouring coaming;
step S3: when the combined tool racks are spliced, positioning convex pipes at the splicing external corner beta between the adjacent tool racks are inserted into positioning grooves at the splicing internal corner alpha, positioning block convex blocks on the splicing positioning blocks are inserted into positioning block concave holes on the opposite splicing positioning blocks, and the two opposite splicing positioning blocks penetrate through the fixing screw holes by using bolts and nuts and are fastened and fixed;
step S4: the upper part of the foundation screw passes through the foundation screw hole and the via hole and then is fixed above the square tube by a nut, and the adjusting screw is screwed into the adjusting screw hole and is transmitted out;
step S5, hoisting the combined tool frame, the foundation screws and the adjusting sizing blocks integrally and placing the tool frame, the foundation screws and the adjusting sizing blocks into the foundation with the pouring holes, so that the foundation screws are positioned in the pouring holes, and the adjusting screws are positioned in the pouring holes and support the combined whole of the tool frame, the foundation screws and the adjusting sizing blocks;
step S6: placing gradienters in two directions on the combined tool rack, adjusting the adjusting screws to increase or decrease the parts of the gradienters extending out of the adjusting sizing blocks, and finally leveling the display device of the gradienter;
step S7: pouring cement into the pouring hole until the cement is flush with the upper surface of the pouring enclosing plate;
step S8: after the cement is hardened, placing gradienters in two directions on the combined tool frame again, loosening nuts on the foundation screws, and if the combined body is not in a horizontal state, finely adjusting the tool frame by using sizing block adjusting screws until the tool frame is horizontal;
step S9: and taking down the combined tooling frame from the adjusting sizing block, arranging the solar support on the adjusting sizing block, enabling the foundation screws to penetrate through the mounting holes in the support column mounting plate, then screwing the nuts onto the foundation screws, and completing the mounting.
According to the device convenient for mounting the solar panel roof and the using method thereof, through the assembly combination of the tool frame, the foundation screws and the adjusting sizing block, before the solar panel is not mounted, sufficient space is provided for adjusting the adjusting sizing block to enable the upper surface of the mounting cushion block to be horizontal, so that the rigid connection between the solar panel mounting bracket and a foundation can be realized only by one-time cement pouring, the mounting does not depend on the levelness of the foundation, the tool frame is standardized after the standardization of the solar panel mounting bracket, the tool frame can be produced in batch, a proper number of tools are selected according to the mounting number of the solar panel to be called for mounting, and the device is particularly suitable for the mounting work of the industrialized solar panel.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tool rack;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the tool rest B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting shim;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a foot screw;
figure 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a solar panel installation.
In the figure: the solar energy assembly fixture comprises a fixture frame 1, an adjusting sizing block 2, foundation screws 3, adjusting screws 4, a foundation 5, a pouring enclosing plate 6, a solar energy mounting frame 7, a supporting column 8, a supporting column mounting plate 9, fastening nuts 10, square pipes 11, splicing positioning blocks 12, via holes 13, positioning convex pipes 14, positioning grooves 15, positioning block concave holes 16, positioning block convex blocks 17, fixing screw holes 18, splicing internal corners alpha, splicing external corners beta, foundation screw holes 21, sizing block adjusting screws 22, pouring adjusting screw holes 23, fixing screw grooves 24, mounting cushion blocks 25, fastening threads 31, limiting blocks 32 and wave sheets 33.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the device for facilitating the installation of the solar panel roof comprises a tool frame 1 which can be fixedly spliced with each other, the tool frame 1 is connected with an anchor screw 3 which passes through the inner holes of the tool frame 1 and an adjusting sizing block 2, the anchor screw 3 is connected with the tool frame 1 through a nut, the tool frame 1 is placed on the adjusting surface of the adjusting sizing block 2, the tool frame 1 and the adjusting sizing block 2 are integrally placed on a foundation 5 to be installed, an adjusting screw 4 for adjusting is arranged on the adjusting sizing block 2, the adjusting screw 4 is connected with the adjusting sizing block 2 through a thread, the adjusting screw 4 is in surface contact with the foundation 5, the adjusting sizing block 2 is placed in a pouring bounding plate 6, a pouring anchor hole which is sunk in the pouring bounding plate 6 is arranged on the foundation 5, the part of the lower part of the screw 3, which extends out of the adjusting sizing block 2, the part of the adjusting screw 4, which extends out of the adjusting sizing block 2, can enable the part of the tool frame 1, which is in contact with the adjusting sizing, the leveling effect is achieved, and the upper surface of each adjusting sizing block 2 can reach the level.
As shown in fig. 3, the tooling frame 1 is a rectangular structure formed by fixedly connecting four square tubes 11, the peripheral surface of the right-angle joint of each two square tubes 11 is divided into a splicing internal corner α and a splicing external corner β, the joint of the two ends of each square tube 11 is respectively provided with the splicing internal corner α and the splicing external corner β, splicing positioning blocks 12 flush with the outer surface of the splicing right angle of the square tubes 11 are arranged above the splicing internal corner α and the splicing external corner β, each square tube 11 is provided with through holes 13 for mounting anchor screws 3, a positioning groove 15 with concave four sides is arranged on the square tube 11 with the splicing internal corner α at the splicing internal corner α and the surface perpendicular to the splicing internal corner α, a positioning convex tube 14 with convex four sides is arranged on the square tube 11 with the splicing external corner β at the splicing external corner β and the surface perpendicular to the splicing external corner α, the size of the outer surface of the positioning convex tube 14 is the same as that of the positioning groove 15, the positioning convex tubes 14 and the positioning grooves 15 on, the tool racks 1 with different sizes can be spliced as long as the lengths of the square pipes 11 at the connecting positions are equal.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the positioning block assembly 12 has the following structure: the splicing positioning block 12 is of a right-angle frame structure, the lower portion of the splicing positioning block 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the square pipe 11, a plurality of positioning block concave holes 16 and positioning block convex blocks 17 are arranged on two surfaces of the splicing positioning block 12 perpendicular to a right angle, the sizes and the positions of the positioning block concave holes 16 and the positioning block convex blocks 17 of the two surfaces are matched with each other, the sizes of the two right-angle surfaces of the splicing positioning block 12 are the same, fixing screw holes 18 with the same aperture are arranged at the same positions of the two surfaces, and the splicing positioning block 12 can fix and strengthen the rigidity of the splicing assembly frame 1 by using bolt and nuts in the fixing screw holes 18 on the basis.
As shown in fig. 5, the structure of the adjusting shim 2 is as follows: adjusting parallels 2's top is equipped with the installation cushion 25, be equipped with the rag screw hole 21 that runs through whole adjusting parallels 2 in the middle of the installation cushion 25, adjusting parallels 2 base edge is equipped with threaded adjusting screw hole 23 of pouring, adjusting parallels 2 one end is equipped with the parallels adjusting screw 22 of adjustable installation cushion 25 height, adjusting parallels 2 both sides are equipped with the fixed screw groove 24 of taking the open groove, adjusting parallels 2 length direction's size is greater than the diameter of pouring the hole, can realize adjusting parallels 2 rigid fastening through pouring cement in pouring the hole to not having adjusting screw 22, if the higher rigidity of needs, can pour on fixed screw groove 24 with thicker bolt back before pouring.
The diameters of the foundation screw hole 21 and the through hole 13 are larger than the outer diameter of the foundation screw 3, so that the foundation screw 3 can smoothly pass through the adjusting sizing block 2 and the square pipe 11.
As shown in fig. 6, a fastening thread 31 is arranged on the upper portion of the foundation screw 3, a limiting block 32 is arranged below the fastening thread 31, the length of the upper portion of the limiting block 32 is larger than the thickness of the adjusting sizing block 2 and the square pipe 11 which are overlapped together, the limiting block 32 is a convex cylindrical block, the diameter of the cylindrical block is larger than the radius of the foundation screw hole 21, so that the length of the foundation screw 3 falling into the pouring hole is ensured not to be too short, meanwhile, the adjusting sizing block 2 is prevented from falling when the whole assembly is lifted, two wave sheets 33 which are symmetrical along the axis of the foundation screw 3 are arranged below the limiting block 32, and the length of the fastening thread 31 is larger than the length of the upper portion of the limiting block 32 minus the thickness of the adjusting sizing block 2 and.
The thickness of the positioning block projection 17 is larger than the depth of the positioning block concave hole 16.
The axis of the positioning block concave hole 16 in the depth direction is parallel to the axis of the fixing screw hole 18, and is parallel to the upper surface of the square pipe 11.
The number of the through holes 13 on each square pipe 11 on the tool frame 1 is not less than two.
A method of using an apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation, comprising:
step S1, determining the size of the bracket according to the number of the solar panels, determining the size of the required tool rack 1 according to the size of the bracket, wherein the size of the tool rack 1 is more than one, and the lengths of the square pipes 11 at the splicing positions of different splicing tool racks 1 are the same;
step S2, determining the size of the pouring holes on the installed foundation 5 according to the size of the tool rack 1 and the size of the adjusting sizing block 2, forming pouring holes with corresponding quantity and size on the foundation 5, checking the height of the used adjusting sizing block and adjusting the height of the used adjusting sizing block to be consistent, placing the pouring coaming 6 on the foundation 5 and enabling the pouring holes to be positioned in the center of the pouring coaming 6;
step S3: when the combined tool rack 1 is spliced, a positioning convex tube 14 at a splicing external corner beta between the adjacent tool racks 1 is inserted into a positioning groove 15 at a splicing internal corner alpha, a positioning block convex block 17 on a splicing positioning block 12 is inserted into a positioning block concave hole 16 on the opposite splicing positioning block 12, and the two opposite splicing positioning blocks 12 pass through fixing screw holes 18 by bolts and nuts and are fastened and fixed;
step S4: the upper part of the anchor screw 3 passes through the anchor screw hole 21 and the via hole 13 and then is fixed above the square pipe 11 by a nut, and the adjusting screw 4 is screwed into the adjusting screw hole 23 and is transmitted out;
step S5, hoisting the combined tool frame 1, the foundation screws 3 and the adjusting sizing blocks 2 integrally and placing the lifted tool frame, the foundation screws 3 and the adjusting sizing blocks 2 in the foundation 5 with the pouring holes formed, so that the foundation screws 3 are positioned in the pouring holes, and the adjusting screws 4 are positioned in the pouring holes and support the combined whole of the tool frame 1, the foundation screws 3 and the adjusting sizing blocks 2;
step S6: the gradienters in two directions are placed on the combined tool rack 1, and the adjusting screw 4 is adjusted to increase or decrease the part of the gradienter extending out of the adjusting sizing block 2, so that the display device of the gradienter is leveled;
step S7: pouring cement into the pouring holes until the cement is flush with the upper surface of the pouring surrounding plate 6;
step S8: after the cement is hardened, placing gradienters in two directions on the combined tool frame 1 again, loosening nuts on the foundation screws 3, and if the combined body is not in a horizontal state, finely adjusting the tool frame by using a sizing block adjusting screw 22 until the tool frame is horizontal;
step S9: the combined tooling frame 1 is taken down from the adjusting sizing block 2, the solar support is arranged on the adjusting sizing block 2, the foundation screws 3 penetrate through mounting holes in the support column mounting plates 9, then the nuts are screwed on the foundation screws 3 and fixed, and the installation is completed.
According to the embodiment shown in the figures 1 and 7, a standardized solar panel mounting bracket is designed according to the standardized size of the type of the solar panel, the standardized tooling frame 1 size and the positioning size between the pouring holes can be further generated, when the mounting operation is carried out, after the type of the solar panel to be mounted is confirmed, the positioning size of the pouring holes can be obtained, the pouring hole operation is firstly carried out, the tooling frame 1, the adjusting sizing blocks 2 and the foundation screws 3 are simultaneously assembled, after the pouring holes are opened, the assembled combination is lifted and the foundation screws 3 are placed in the pouring holes, the adjusting screws 4 support the whole assembled combination on the foundation 5, after the assembly of the tooling frame 1 is leveled by adjusting the adjusting screws 4, the upper surfaces of the mounting cushion blocks 25 of a plurality of adjusting sizing blocks 2 are leveled, then the pouring operation is carried out, and the upper surfaces of the adjusting sizing blocks 2 can be made to be re-leveled by only needing the practical sizing block adjusting screws 22 for small deformation caused by solidification of cement after the pouring And horizontally, the solar panel mounting bracket is lifted to the adjusting sizing block 2 to be fastened to complete the operation, the height of the solar panel mounting bracket is not required to be increased or reduced according to the difference of the height of the surface of the foundation 5, the solar panel mounting bracket is convenient for large-scale mounting, and the solar panel mounting bracket is particularly suitable for industrial development of solar energy.
Claims (10)
1. Device convenient to solar panel roof installation, characterized by: the adjustable foundation plate comprises a tool frame (1) which can be fixedly spliced mutually, wherein the tool frame (1) is connected with a foundation screw (3) penetrating through inner holes of the tool frame (1) and an adjusting sizing block (2), the foundation screw (3) is connected with the tool frame (1) through a nut, the tool frame (1) is placed on an adjusting surface of the adjusting sizing block (2), the tool frame (1) and the adjusting sizing block (2) are integrally arranged on a foundation (5) to be installed, an adjusting screw (4) for adjusting is arranged on the adjusting sizing block (2), the adjusting screw (4) is connected with the adjusting sizing block (2) through a thread, the adjusting screw (4) is in surface contact with the foundation (5), the adjusting sizing block (2) is arranged in a pouring plate (6), and a pouring hole which is sunken inwards is arranged in the pouring enclosing plate (6) on the foundation (5), and the part of the lower part of the foundation screw (3) extending out of the adjusting sizing block (2) is positioned in the pouring hole.
2. The apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation of claim 1, wherein: the fixture frame (1) is a rectangular structure body formed by fixedly connecting four square pipes (11), the peripheral surface of the right-angle joint of each two square pipes (11) is divided into a splicing internal corner alpha and a splicing external corner beta, the joint of the two ends of each square pipe (11) is respectively provided with the splicing internal corner alpha and the splicing external corner beta, splicing positioning blocks (12) which are flush with the outer surface of the splicing right angle of the square pipes (11) are arranged above the splicing internal corner alpha and the splicing external corner beta, each square pipe (11) is provided with through holes (13) for installing foundation screws (3), the square pipes (11) with the surfaces vertical to the splicing internal corner alpha and the splicing internal corner alpha are provided with positioning grooves (15) which are concave on four sides, the square pipes (11) with the surfaces vertical to the splicing external corner beta and the splicing external corner beta are provided with positioning convex pipes (14) with four sides, the outer surface sizes of the positioning convex pipes (14) are the same as the outer surface sizes of the positioning grooves (15), the positioning convex pipes (14) and the positioning grooves (15) on the two tool racks (1) can be inserted in a matching way.
3. The device for facilitating the installation of a solar panel roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the positioning block (12) is structured as: the splicing positioning block (12) is of a right-angle frame structure, the lower portion of the splicing positioning block (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a square pipe (11), a plurality of positioning block concave holes (16) and positioning block convex blocks (17) are arranged on two right-angle vertical surfaces of the splicing positioning block (12), the sizes and the positions of the positioning block concave holes (16) and the positioning block convex blocks (17) on the two surfaces are matched with each other, the sizes of the two right-angle surfaces of the splicing positioning block (12) are the same, and fixing screw holes (18) with the same aperture are arranged at the same positions of.
4. The device for facilitating the installation of a solar panel roof according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting back iron (2) is structured as: the top of adjustment parallels (2) is equipped with installation cushion (25), be equipped with rag screw hole (21) that run through whole adjustment parallels (2) in the middle of installation cushion (25), adjustment parallels (2) base edge is equipped with threaded adjusting screw hole (23) of pouring, adjustment parallels (2) one end is equipped with parallels adjusting screw (22) of adjustable installation cushion (25) height, adjustment parallels (2) both sides are equipped with fixed screw groove (24) of taking open groove, adjustment parallels (2) length direction's size is greater than the diameter of pouring the hole.
5. The apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation of claim 4, wherein: the diameters of the anchor screw holes (21) and the through holes (13) are larger than the outer diameter of the anchor screws (3).
6. The apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation of claim 5, wherein: rag screw (3) upper portion be equipped with fastening screw (31), fastening screw (31) below is equipped with stopper (32), the length on stopper (32) upper portion is greater than adjustment parallels (2) and square pipe (11) superimposed thickness together, stopper (32) are a convex cylindricality piece, cylindricality piece diameter is greater than rag screw hole (21) radius, stopper (32) below is equipped with two wave piece (33) along rag screw (3) axis symmetry, fastening screw (31) length is greater than the length on stopper (32) upper portion and subtracts the length after adjusting parallels (2) and solar energy installing support's support column mounting panel (9) superimposed thickness together.
7. The apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation of claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the positioning block convex block (17) is larger than the depth of the positioning block concave hole (16).
8. The apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation of claim 3, wherein: the axis of the depth direction of the positioning block concave hole (16) is parallel to the axis of the fixing screw hole (18) and is parallel to the upper surface of the square pipe (11).
9. The apparatus for facilitating solar panel roof installation of claim 2, wherein: the number of the through holes (13) on each square pipe (11) on the tool frame (1) is not less than two.
10. A method of using the apparatus of claim 1, comprising:
step S1, determining the size of the bracket according to the number of the solar panels, determining the size of the required tool rack (1) according to the size of the bracket, wherein the size of the tool rack (1) is more than one, and the lengths of the square pipes (11) at the splicing positions of different splicing tool racks (1) are the same;
step S2, determining the size of a pouring hole on the installed foundation (5) according to the size of the tool rack (1) and the size of the adjusting sizing block (2), forming pouring holes with corresponding quantity and size on the foundation (5), placing the pouring coaming (6) on the foundation (5) and enabling the pouring hole to be located in the center of the pouring coaming (6);
step S3: when the combined tool rack (1) is spliced, a positioning convex pipe (14) at a splicing external corner beta position between the adjacent tool racks (1) is inserted into a positioning groove (15) at a splicing internal corner alpha position, positioning block convex blocks (17) on the splicing positioning blocks (12) are inserted into positioning block concave holes (16) on the opposite splicing positioning blocks (12), and the two opposite splicing positioning blocks (12) pass through fixing screw holes (18) by using bolts and nuts and are fastened and fixed;
step S4: the upper part of the foundation screw (3) penetrates through the foundation screw hole (21) and the through hole (13) and then is fixed above the square pipe (11) by a nut, and the adjusting screw (4) is screwed into the adjusting screw hole (23) and is transmitted out;
step S5, integrally hoisting the combined tool frame (1), the foundation screws (3) and the adjusting sizing blocks (2) and placing the hoisted tool frame, the foundation screws (3) and the adjusting sizing blocks into the foundation (5) with the pouring holes formed, so that the foundation screws (3) are positioned in the pouring holes, and the adjusting screws (4) are positioned in the pouring holes and support the combined whole of the tool frame (1), the foundation screws (3) and the adjusting sizing blocks (2);
step S6: the gradienters in two directions are placed on the combined tool rack (1), and the adjusting screw (4) is adjusted to increase or decrease the part of the gradienter extending out of the adjusting sizing block (2), so that the display device of the gradienter is leveled;
step S7: pouring cement into the pouring holes until the cement is flush with the upper surface of the pouring surrounding plate (6);
step S8: after the cement is hardened, placing gradienters in two directions on the combined tool frame (1) again, loosening nuts on the foundation screws (3), and if the combined body is not in a horizontal state, finely adjusting the tool frame by using a sizing block adjusting screw (22) until the tool frame is horizontal;
step S9: the combined tooling frame (1) is taken down from the adjusting sizing block (2), the solar support is placed on the adjusting sizing block (2), the foundation screws (3) penetrate through mounting holes in the support column mounting plates (9), then nuts are put on the foundation screws (3) and screwed down for fixing, and the installation is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911093046.1A CN110729949A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Device convenient for mounting solar panel roof and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911093046.1A CN110729949A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Device convenient for mounting solar panel roof and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110729949A true CN110729949A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
Family
ID=69225235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911093046.1A Withdrawn CN110729949A (en) | 2019-11-11 | 2019-11-11 | Device convenient for mounting solar panel roof and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110729949A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305476A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Combined roof daylighting roof for mounting glass curtain wall |
-
2019
- 2019-11-11 CN CN201911093046.1A patent/CN110729949A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305476A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Combined roof daylighting roof for mounting glass curtain wall |
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Application publication date: 20200124 |