CN217700598U

CN217700598U - Wet garbage squeezing dehydrator device

Info

Publication number: CN217700598U
Application number: CN202221173485.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙千秋; 王凤臣
Original assignee: Zhuhai Jiate Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Jiate Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet garbage squeezing dehydrator device relates to wet refuse treatment equipment technical field, easily produces the leachate to wet garbage, is unfavorable for the problem of environmental protection transportation and processing, and the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes dehydration drum and bin stock case, dehydration drum sets up with the bin stock case is adjacent, the dehydration drum is seted up the biography material mouth that corresponds the distribution with one side that the bin stock case is close to each other, one side that the top of bin stock case is close to the dehydration drum is provided with the backup pad, be provided with in the backup pad and pass the biography material of material mouth adaptation and seal the subassembly, the bin stock case is kept away from one side of dehydration drum and is seted up the bin outlet, the fixed stock guide that is provided with on the inner wall of bin stock case, the stock guide is the slope and sets up downwards along passing the material mouth to the bin stock outlet direction. The utility model discloses novel structure has realized squeezing dehydration preliminary treatment to wet rubbish, is favorable to environmental protection transportation and subsequent processing, suitable popularization.

Description

Wet garbage squeezing dehydrator device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a wet rubbish press dehydration machine device.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, and refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stone, green plants of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like. The wet garbage is generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, animal viscera, fish scales, leaves, weeds and the like, and the main sources of the wet garbage are family kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Because a large amount of polluted liquid components exist in the wet garbage, seepage filtrate is easily generated in the transportation process of conveying to treatment, unnecessary pollution is easily generated, and the subsequent treatment is inconvenient. Therefore, in order to solve such problems, we propose a wet garbage press-dehydrator apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a wet rubbish squeezes hydroextractor device has solved wet rubbish and has easily produced the sepage filtrating, is unfavorable for the problem of environmental protection transportation and processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a wet garbage squeezing dehydrator device comprises a dehydration drum and a discharge box, wherein the dehydration drum is arranged adjacent to the discharge box, one side of the dehydration drum, which is close to the discharge box, is provided with material conveying ports which are distributed correspondingly, one side of the top of the discharge box, which is close to the dehydration drum, is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a material conveying sealing assembly which is matched with the material conveying ports, one side of the discharge box, which is far away from the dehydration drum, is provided with a discharge port, the inner wall of the discharge box is fixedly provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner downwards along the material conveying ports towards the direction of the discharge port; the top of the dehydration drum is fixedly provided with a communicated charging hopper, the bottom of the dehydration drum is fixedly provided with a liquid containing box, and the circumferential side wall of the bottom of the dehydration drum is provided with a plurality of groups of water filtering holes which are distributed in an array manner and communicated with the liquid containing box; the dewatering device is characterized in that a driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two ends of the dewatering drum, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one end of the dewatering drum, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the dewatering drum and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and a plurality of groups of squeezing dewatering assemblies distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the driving shaft.

Preferably, it includes the cylinder and seals the board to pass the material seal assembly, fixed mounting has the cylinder on the lateral wall of backup pad, the vertical downward setting of telescopic link of cylinder, the telescopic link end fixing of cylinder is provided with and passes the board that seals of material mouth adaptation.

Preferably, squeeze dehydration subassembly and include traction lever, dehydration board and shovel material piece, it is a plurality of traction levers that are annular array and distribute to fix being provided with on the circumference lateral wall of drive shaft, and is a plurality of the one end that the drive shaft was kept away from to the traction lever is all fixed and is provided with the dehydration board, the dehydration board is the arc structure, the dehydration board is close to the fixed shovel material piece that is provided with in one side of traction lever, shovel material piece and dehydration board constitute olive shape structure.

Preferably, the traction rod is of a Y-shaped structure.

Preferably, the plurality of dewatering plates increase in distance from the circumferential inner wall of the dewatering drum in the direction of the annular array in sequence.

Preferably, a liquid discharge port is formed in one side, away from the material discharge box, of the liquid containing box, a liquid guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid containing box, and the liquid guide plate is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the liquid discharge port along the material discharge box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through the arrangement of the dewatering drum, the driving shaft, the motor, the material conveying sealing assembly and the squeezing dewatering assembly, wet garbage to be treated is added into the dewatering drum from the charging hopper, the motor is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and then the traction rod drives the dewatering plate to move, so that the wet garbage and the circumferential inner wall of the dewatering drum are circularly extruded, liquid in the wet garbage is seeped out, the liquid seeped out by squeezing flows into the liquid containing tank through the water filtering holes, and is discharged from the liquid discharge port under the action of the liquid guide plate, and the centralized collection treatment is facilitated; after the wet garbage dehydration is completed, the starting cylinder drives the sealing plate to be lifted, the material conveying port is opened, and the driving motor runs reversely, so that the dehydrating plate and the shovel material block shovel the dehydrated wet garbage to be conveyed into the material discharging box, the dehydrated wet garbage is discharged from the material discharging port after the material guide plate acts, the centralized collection and further processing are facilitated, the squeezing dehydration pretreatment of the wet garbage is integrally realized, and the environmental protection transportation and the subsequent processing are facilitated.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a to the preliminary treatment of squeezing dehydration of wet rubbish, be favorable to environmental protection transportation and follow-up processing, solved wet rubbish and easily produced the sepage filtrating, be unfavorable for the problem of environmental protection transportation and processing, suitable popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a mounting structure diagram of the squeezing dewatering component of the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. dewatering drum; 2. a discharge box; 3. a material conveying port; 4. a support plate; 5. a discharge outlet; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a charging hopper; 8. a liquid containing box; 9. water filtering holes; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a motor; 12. a cylinder; 13. a sealing plate; 14. a draw bar; 15. a dewatering plate; 16. shoveling a material block; 17. a liquid discharge port; 18. a liquid guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a wet garbage squeezes hydroextractor device, including dewatering drum 1 and row hopper 2, dewatering drum 1 sets up with row hopper 2 is adjacent, dewatering drum 1 sets up the biography material mouth 3 that corresponds the distribution with row hopper 2 one side that is close to each other, one side that row hopper 2's top is close to dewatering drum 1 is provided with backup pad 4, be provided with on backup pad 4 with the biography material of biography material mouth 3 adaptation seal the subassembly, it includes cylinder 12 and sealing plate 13 to pass the material seal the subassembly, fixed mounting has cylinder 12 on backup pad 4's the lateral wall, the vertical downward setting of telescopic link of cylinder 12, the telescopic link end fixing of cylinder 12 is provided with the sealing plate 13 with biography material mouth 3 adaptation, it carries out lift adjustment to drive sealing plate 13 through cylinder 12, the switching control to material mouth 3 is realized.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a communicated charging hopper 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of a dewatering drum 1, wet garbage to be treated is added into the dewatering drum 1 from the charging hopper 7, a driving shaft 10 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of two ends of the dewatering drum 1, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end of the dewatering drum 1, an output shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through the side wall of the dewatering drum 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 10, a plurality of groups of squeezing dewatering assemblies distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circumference of the driving shaft 10, each squeezing dewatering assembly comprises a traction rod 14, a dewatering plate 15 and a shoveling block 16, a plurality of traction rods 14 distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circumference of the driving shaft 10, the traction rods 14 are in a Y-shaped structure, one ends of the plurality of traction rods 14, which are far away from the driving shaft 10, are fixedly provided with dewatering plates 15 in an arc-shaped structure, the motor 11 is started to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the dewatering plates 15 to move through the traction rods 14, the inner walls of the circumference of the dewatering drum 1 are circularly squeezed, so that liquid in the wet garbage is seeped out, the plurality of the dewatering plates 15 and the inner walls of the dewatering drum 1, the dewatering drum can be gradually increased in the circumferential direction, and the circumferential movement of the squeezing effect can be beneficial to the increase the squeezing effect of the squeezing.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a liquid containing box 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a dewatering drum 1, a plurality of groups of water filtering holes 9 which are distributed in an array manner and are communicated with the liquid containing box 8 are formed in the circumferential side wall of the bottom of the dewatering drum 1, wet garbage flows into the liquid containing box 8 through the water filtering holes 9 after being squeezed, a liquid discharge port 17 is formed in one side, away from a discharge box 2, of the liquid containing box 8, a liquid guide plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid containing box 8, the liquid guide plate 18 is obliquely and downwards arranged along the direction of the discharge box 2 towards the liquid discharge port 17, and seepage liquid of the wet garbage is discharged from the liquid discharge port 17 under the action of the liquid guide plate 18, so that centralized collection and treatment are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a shoveling block 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of a dewatering plate 15 close to a traction rod 14, the shoveling block 16 and the dewatering plate 15 form an olive-shaped structure, after the wet garbage is dewatered, a cylinder 12 is started to drive a sealing plate 13 to lift, a material conveying port 3 is opened, and a driving motor 11 runs in reverse direction, so that the dewatered wet garbage is shoveled and conveyed to a material discharging box 2 by the dewatering plate 15 and the shoveling block 16, a material discharging port 5 is formed in one side of the material discharging box 2 far away from a dewatering drum 1, a material guide plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material discharging box 2, the material guide plate 6 is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the material discharging port 5 along the material conveying port 3, the dewatered wet garbage is discharged from the material discharging port 5 after the action of the material guide plate 6, and is convenient for centralized collection and further treatment.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, wet garbage to be treated is added into the dewatering drum 1 from the charging hopper 7, the starting motor 11 drives the driving shaft 10 to rotate, and then the dewatering plate 15 is driven to move through the traction rod 14, the wet garbage and the inner wall of the circumference of the dewatering drum 1 are circularly extruded, so that liquid in the wet garbage seeps out, the squeezed and seeped liquid of the wet garbage flows into the liquid containing box 8 through the water filtering holes 9 and is discharged from the liquid discharge port 17 under the action of the liquid guide plate 18, and the centralized collection treatment is facilitated; after the wet garbage dehydration is completed, the starting cylinder 12 drives the sealing plate 13 to be lifted, the material conveying port 3 is opened, and the driving motor 11 runs reversely, so that the dehydrating plate 15 and the shoveling block 16 shovels the dehydrated wet garbage into the material discharging box 2, the dehydrated wet garbage is discharged from the material discharging port 5 after the action of the material guide plate 6, the centralized collection and further treatment are facilitated, the squeezing dehydration pretreatment of the wet garbage is integrally realized, and the environmental protection transportation and the subsequent treatment are facilitated.

Above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The wet garbage squeezing dehydrator device comprises a dehydration drum (1) and a discharge box (2), and is characterized in that the dehydration drum (1) and the discharge box (2) are arranged adjacently, one side, close to each other, of the dehydration drum (1) and the discharge box (2) is provided with a material conveying port (3) which is distributed correspondingly, one side, close to the dehydration drum (1), of the top of the discharge box (2) is provided with a support plate (4), the support plate (4) is provided with a material conveying sealing assembly matched with the material conveying port (3), one side, far away from the dehydration drum (1), of the discharge box (2) is provided with a discharge port (5), the inner wall of the discharge box (2) is fixedly provided with a material guide plate (6), and the material guide plate (6) is arranged downwards in an inclined manner along the material conveying port (3) towards the discharge port (5); the top of the dehydration drum (1) is fixedly provided with a communicated charging hopper (7), the bottom of the dehydration drum (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid containing box (8), and the circumferential side wall of the bottom of the dehydration drum (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of water filtering holes (9) which are distributed in an array and communicated with the liquid containing box (8); the dewatering device is characterized in that a driving shaft (10) is rotatably arranged between inner walls of two ends of the dewatering drum (1), a motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of one end of the dewatering drum (1), an output shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the side wall of the dewatering drum (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (10), and a plurality of groups of squeezing dewatering assemblies distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the driving shaft (10).

2. The wet garbage squeezing and dewatering machine device according to claim 1, characterized in that the material conveying and sealing assembly comprises a cylinder (12) and a sealing plate (13), the cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate (4), a telescopic rod of the cylinder (12) is vertically arranged downwards, and the end part of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (12) is fixedly provided with the sealing plate (13) matched with the material conveying port (3).

3. The wet garbage press dehydrator device according to claim 1, wherein the press dehydrating assembly comprises a plurality of draw bars (14) distributed in an annular array, a dehydrating plate (15) and a shoveling block (16), the plurality of draw bars (14) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the driving shaft (10), the dehydrating plate (15) is fixedly arranged on one end of each draw bar (14) far away from the driving shaft (10), the dehydrating plate (15) has an arc structure, the shoveling block (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the dehydrating plate (15) close to the draw bars (14), and the shoveling block (16) and the dehydrating plate (15) form an olive-shaped structure.

4. A wet waste press and dewaterer arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the draw bar (14) is of Y-shaped configuration.

5. A wet waste press and dewaterer arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of dewatering plates (15) are arranged in an increasing order of distance from the circumferential inner wall of the dewatering drum (1) in the direction of the endless array.

6. The wet garbage press dehydrator device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge port (17) is formed in a side of the liquid containing tank (8) away from the material discharge tank (2), a liquid guide plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid containing tank (8), and the liquid guide plate (18) is obliquely arranged downwards along the material discharge tank (2) towards the liquid discharge port (17).