CN217695198U

CN217695198U - Preprocessing device for agricultural product processing

Info

Publication number: CN217695198U
Application number: CN202221967353.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱杏兰; 赵伟峰; 熊永洁
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing field discloses a preprocessing device for agricultural product processing, including two supports, the top rigid coupling of two supports has two baffles, one side that two baffles are close to rotates along the long limit direction of baffle in proper order and is connected with a plurality of brush rollers, the below of brush roller is provided with connects the dirt funnel, the rigid coupling has a plurality of supporting shoes on connecing dirt funnel's the inner wall, a plurality of supporting shoes are located a plurality of brush rollers respectively under, and each other be parallel arrangement with a plurality of brush rollers respectively, the top of supporting shoe has a plurality of comb mud poles along the brush roller axial rigid coupling in proper order, the top of comb mud pole extends to the inboard of brush roller, and cooperate with the brush roller, the below of connecing the dirt funnel is provided with and is used for driving the drive to connect the drive mechanism of the vertical removal of dirt funnel. The utility model discloses ensured the continuous treatment effect of this preprocessing device to potato surface earth, and this preprocessing device need not use water and also can clear up potato surface earth, has effectively avoided the waste of water resource.

Description

Preprocessing device for agricultural product processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing field especially relates to a preprocessing device for agricultural product processing.

Background

Agricultural product is the article of production in the agricultural, like potato, sweet potato, rice, sorghum, peanut, maize, wheat and each area soil specialty etc. wherein like crops of growing in soil such as potato and sweet potato, digging out the rear surface and can attach more earth by, and then need carry out the preliminary treatment processing to it, just handle the earth on this type of agricultural product surface, just make things convenient for subsequent packing to sell.

The utility model discloses a potato desilting device in chinese utility model patent that bulletin number is CN212014388U, including a desilt section of thick bamboo and brush, the brush is a plurality of, and the even distribution of brush is on the inner wall surface of a desilt section of thick bamboo, the bottom of a desilt section of thick bamboo is fixed with the string bag, and the bottom aperture of string bag is less than the upper end bore of string bag, the upper end of a desilt section of thick bamboo is provided with the feeding cover, and the outer lane of feeding cover encircles and is fixed with the ring canal, and the inboard of ring canal is connected with the second shower nozzle, and the second shower nozzle runs through to the inside of feeding cover, and the second shower nozzle is a plurality of. The utility model can make the potatoes fall at a lower speed under the buffer action of the net bag when the potatoes fall through the net bag after being removed with earth by the mud removing cylinder, thereby avoiding the potatoes from being damaged due to too high speed and avoiding the damage of the collecting device due to the impact of the potatoes;

with respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: carry out the desliming in-process to the potato and need extravagant more water resource, the easy peripheral operational environment of muddy water that produces moreover remains the mud dirt on the brush easily, has further influenced the continuous cleaning effect to potato surface mud dirt, and for this reason, this scheme has provided a preprocessing device for agricultural product processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem that the effect is general to the mud dirt treatment of potato surface in succession, the utility model provides a preprocessing device for agricultural product processing.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: including two supports, two the top rigid coupling of support has two baffles, two one side that the baffle is close to rotates in proper order along the long limit direction of baffle and is connected with a plurality of brush rollers, the below of brush roller is provided with connects the dirt funnel, the rigid coupling has a plurality of supporting shoes on the inner wall that connects the dirt funnel, and is a plurality of the supporting shoe is located under a plurality of brush rollers respectively, and each other is parallel arrangement with a plurality of brush rollers respectively, the top of supporting shoe has a plurality of combing mud poles along the brush roller axial rigid coupling in proper order, the top of combing mud pole extends to the inboard of brush roller, and cooperatees with the brush roller, the below that connects the dirt funnel is provided with and is used for driving the actuating mechanism who connects the vertical removal of dirt funnel.

Through the technical scheme, the continuous treatment effect of the pretreatment device on soil on the surface of the potatoes is ensured.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the two brackets are fixedly connected to the outer wall close to one side, the top of each fixed block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the extension end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust collecting hopper.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the restriction connects the moving direction of dirt funnel.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, two the rigid coupling has a plurality of material poles of scraping between the support, and is a plurality of scrape the material pole and all be located the top that connects the dirt funnel, and be located same level, it is a plurality of scrape the material pole and each other with a plurality of comb mud pole and be crisscross setting.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can cooperate actuating mechanism to clear up the dirt on the comb mud pole.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the bottom of the dust collecting funnel is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust pipe, and the dust exhaust pipe is communicated with the dust collecting funnel.

Through the technical scheme, dust diffusion is reduced, and the working environment is protected.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the two supports, two driving disks sleeved outside the driving shaft, and two arc-shaped driving blocks fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two driving disks respectively, the two driving disks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dust exhaust pipe, a motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the supports, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the supports and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft.

Through the technical scheme, the dust collecting hopper is driven to reciprocate up and down.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, movable grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the dust exhaust pipe along the vertical direction, the movable grooves extend to the bottom end of the dust exhaust pipe, and the driving shaft penetrates through the movable grooves.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of activity groove is in order that the dust exhaust pipe can not take place to interfere with the drive shaft when reciprocating.

As a further improvement of the scheme, stress plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the dust collecting hopper, the two stress plates are respectively positioned right above the two driving disks, and the stress plates are respectively matched with the driving disks and the arc-shaped driving blocks.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the atress board has played the effect of protecting to the dirt funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the brush roller is rotating the in-process, and through the mud bar of combing continuously the clearance fall with the inboard mud dirt of brush roller, through actuating mechanism and the cooperation of scraping the material pole in addition, can continuously clear up the mud dirt in step on the mud bar of combing to ensured the continuous treatment effect of this preprocessing device to potato surface earth, and this preprocessing device need not use water also can clear up the surperficial earth of potato, effectively avoided the waste of water resource.

2. Through the cooperation of dust collecting funnel and dust exhaust pipe, the diffusion of dust has effectively been reduced, and then has played the effect of protection to staff's operational environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the mud combing rod and the material scraping rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the structure of the driving disk and the arc driving block of the present invention.

Description of the main symbols: 1. a support; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a brush roller; 4. a dust collecting funnel; 5. a supporting block; 6. a mud combing rod; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a dust exhaust pipe; 9. a scraping rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a drive plate; 13. an arc type driving block; 14. a motor; 15. a movable groove; 16. a stress plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, the pretreatment device for processing agricultural products of the present embodiment comprises two supports 1, two baffles 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the two supports 1, one side of the two baffles 2, which is close to each other, is sequentially and rotatably connected to a plurality of brush rollers 3 along the long side direction of the baffles 2, a dust collecting funnel 4 is disposed below the brush rollers 3, a plurality of supporting blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting funnel 4, the supporting blocks 5 are respectively located under the plurality of brush rollers 3 and are respectively parallel to the plurality of brush rollers 3, a plurality of combing rods 6 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the supporting blocks 5 along the axial direction of the brush rollers 3, the top ends of the combing rods 6 extend to the inner side of the brush rollers 3 and are matched with the brush rollers 3, a driving mechanism for driving the dust collecting funnel 4 to vertically move is disposed below the dust collecting funnel 4, firstly, a worker places potatoes needing to be deslimed on the top of the left side of a brush roller 3, the plurality of brush rollers 3 are driven to synchronously rotate rightwards through an external transmission mechanism, the potatoes on the top of the brush rollers 3 are further driven to roll and move rightwards at the same time, in the process, the brush rollers 3 can uniformly clean the soil on the surfaces of the potatoes, the cleaned soil can drop downwards into a dust receiving funnel 4, in addition, mud scale is easy to remain on the inner side of the brush rollers 3, the potato cleaning effect is influenced, the brush rollers 3 continuously rub a plurality of mud carding rods 6 below the brush rollers 3 in the rotating process, and in the rubbing process, the mud carding rods 6 clean the mud scale on the inner side of the brush rollers 3, so that the continuous processing effect of the device on the soil on the surfaces of the potatoes is ensured;

the plurality of brush rollers 3 are driven by a transmission mechanism, one ends of the plurality of brush rollers 3 extend to the outer side of the baffle 2, the transmission mechanism comprises synchronous wheels respectively sleeved outside the plurality of brush rollers 3 and synchronous belts in transmission connection outside the plurality of synchronous wheels, the synchronous belts are respectively meshed with the plurality of synchronous wheels, one brush roller 3 is in transmission connection with an external driving motor, one brush roller 3 can be driven to rotate by starting the driving motor, the synchronous wheels outside the brush rollers 3 are further driven to rotate, and the two brush rollers 3 are driven to synchronously rotate under the meshing effect of the synchronous belts and the plurality of synchronous wheels;

the outer walls of the two brackets 1 close to one side are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 10, the tops of the two fixing blocks 10 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 7, the extending ends of the telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the dust collecting hoppers 4, the fixing blocks 10 are used for supporting the telescopic rods 7, and the telescopic rods 7 are used for limiting the moving direction of the dust collecting hoppers 4 and ensuring that the dust collecting hoppers 4 vertically move up and down in the vertical direction;

a plurality of scraping rods 9 are fixedly connected between the two supports 1, the scraping rods 9 are all positioned above the dust collecting funnel 4 and at the same horizontal height, the scraping rods 9 and the combing rods 6 are arranged in a staggered manner, and when the dust collecting funnel 4 is driven by the driving mechanism to move downwards, the combing rods 6 are driven to move downwards synchronously, so that the dirt between two adjacent combing rods 6 is cleaned through the scraping rods 9, and the continuous cleaning effect of the combing rods 6 on the dirt inside the brush roller 3 is ensured;

the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft 11 which is rotatably connected to two supports 1 and is close to the outer wall of one side, two driving disks 12 sleeved outside the driving shaft 11 and two arc-shaped driving blocks 13 fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two driving disks 12 respectively, the two driving disks 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the dust exhaust pipe 8, a motor 14 is installed on the outer wall of one side of one support 1, an output shaft of the motor 14 penetrates through the support 1 and is connected with the driving shaft 11 in a transmission mode, stress plates 16 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the dust collection funnel 4 respectively, the two stress plates 16 are located right above the two driving disks 12 respectively, the stress plates 16 are matched with the driving disks 12 and the arc-shaped driving blocks 13 respectively, the stress plates 16 are horizontally arranged, the stress plates 16 are used for replacing the dust collection funnel 4 to be in contact with the driving disks 12 and the arc-shaped driving blocks 13, the effect of protecting the dust collection funnel 4 is achieved, the driving shaft 11 is driven to rotate by matching with the output shaft of the starting motor 14, the two driving disks 12 are driven to synchronously rotate, when the arc-shaped driving blocks 13 abut against the stress plates 13 outside the dust collection funnel 12, the dust collection funnel moves upwards, and the dust collection funnel moves downwards when the dust collection funnel, the dust collection funnel moves downwards, and the dust collection funnel 4 moves downwards.

The outer walls of the two sides of the dust exhaust pipe 8 are respectively provided with a movable groove 15 along the vertical direction, the movable grooves 15 extend to the bottom end of the dust exhaust pipe 8, the driving shaft 11 penetrates through the movable grooves 15, and the movable grooves 15 are arranged so that the dust exhaust pipe 8 cannot interfere with the driving shaft 11 when moving up and down;

the application principle of the pretreatment device for agricultural product processing in the embodiment 1 of the application is as follows: at first the staff will need to carry out the potato of desliming and place at the left top of brush roller 3, drive a plurality of brush rollers 3 synchronous right rotation through outside drive mechanism, and then the potato that drives brush roller 3 top rolls on one side, move right on one side, at this in-process, brush roller 3 can be even clears up the earth on potato surface, the earth that clears up drops down to connect dirt funnel 4 inside, brush roller 3 rotates in-process and a plurality of comb mud pole 6 continuous friction rather than the below, in the friction process, comb mud pole 6 clears up the inboard mud dirt of brush roller 3, thereby the device has been ensured to the continuous treatment effect of potato surface earth, start motor 14 cooperate its output shaft to drive shaft 11 and rotate simultaneously, and then drive two driving-disc 12 synchronous rotations, when the outside arc type drive block 13 of driving disk 12 is to the atress board 16 butt, drive and connect dirt 4 to move upwards, when the arc type drive block 13 breaks away from atress board 16, connect dirt 4 to move downwards by self gravity, with this circulation, and then drive and connect dirt 4, thereby the clearance, thereby the reciprocal mud pole of brush roller 6 dirt through the reciprocal mud pole of dredging that has been guaranteed to reciprocate between the comb funnel 6 dirt removal effect.

Example 2:

with reference to fig. 1, the present embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1 in that: connect the bottom rigid coupling of dirt funnel 4 to have dust exhaust pipe 8, dust exhaust pipe 8 with connect dirt funnel 4 to be linked together, it can fall into inside dust exhaust pipe 8 to connect the inside earth of dirt funnel 4, place the bucket of relative sealing in dust exhaust pipe 8's bottom, can concentrate collection to earth, and then effectively prevented the problem of the dust diffusion in the earth, thereby the effect of protection has been played to peripheral operational environment, also can install the protection casing of U type structure additional at the top of two baffles 2 in addition, only remain feed inlet and discharge gate, the dust volume of potato diffusion when clearing up with the brush can be reduced equally.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preprocessing device for agricultural product processing, includes two supports, its characterized in that, two the top rigid coupling of support has two baffles, two one side that the baffle is close to rotates in proper order along the long limit direction of baffle and is connected with a plurality of brush rollers, the below of brush roller is provided with connects the dirt funnel, the rigid coupling has a plurality of supporting shoes on the inner wall that connects the dirt funnel, and is a plurality of the supporting shoe is located a plurality of brush rollers respectively under, and each other is parallel arrangement with a plurality of brush rollers respectively, the top of supporting shoe has a plurality of comb mud poles along the brush roller axial rigid coupling in proper order, the top of comb mud pole extends to the inboard of brush roller, and cooperatees with the brush roller, the below of connecting the dirt funnel is provided with and is used for driving the drive to connect the drive mechanism of the vertical removal of dirt funnel.

2. The pretreatment device for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two brackets on the side close to the bracket, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed blocks, and the extension ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collecting hopper.

3. The pretreatment device for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of scraping bars are fixedly connected between two of said brackets, said scraping bars are all located above the dust collecting hopper and at the same horizontal level, and said scraping bars and said mud combing bars are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The pretreatment apparatus for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein a dust exhaust pipe is fixed to a bottom of the dust collection hopper, and the dust exhaust pipe is communicated with the dust collection hopper.

5. The pretreatment device for processing agricultural products according to claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the two brackets, two driving discs sleeved outside the driving shaft, and two arc-shaped driving blocks fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two driving discs, the two driving discs are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the dust exhaust pipe, a motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of one of the brackets, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bracket and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft.

6. The pretreatment device for processing agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein the dust exhaust pipe has a plurality of movable grooves formed in the outer wall thereof in the vertical direction, the movable grooves extending to the bottom end of the dust exhaust pipe, and the driving shaft is disposed through the movable grooves.

7. The pretreatment device for processing agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein stress plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the dust collection hopper, the two stress plates are respectively positioned right above the two driving disks, and the stress plates are respectively matched with the driving disks and the arc-shaped driving blocks.