CN217693241U

CN217693241U - Snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module

Info

Publication number: CN217693241U
Application number: CN202221969220.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雅卿; 姜磊
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongshen Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongshen Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module, concretely relates to photovoltaic module snow removing technical field, including the shallow, the fixed supporting shoe that is equipped with in shallow top, the supporting shoe front side is equipped with the push pedal that is used for photovoltaic module snow removing, the fixed U-shaped board that is equipped with of push pedal outer wall. The utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder and third motor drive push pedal move to the photovoltaic module top, then it is rotatory to start second drive assembly and drive the pivot, a plurality of adhesive tapes in the pivot stir the snow of photovoltaic module top garrulous, continue to use the pneumatic cylinder to promote the push pedal, the brush is scraped to the snow on photovoltaic module surface to the cleaning brush of push pedal bottom, heat conduction silica gel pushes away snow from photovoltaic module, the hot plate production heat melts snow simultaneously, the effect to photovoltaic module snow removing is improved, the cotton moisture absorption with the photovoltaic module top that absorbs water at last, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is better to the snow removing effect of photovoltaic module, and do not need manual snow removing, use very labour saving and time saving.

Description

Snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic module snow removing technical field, the more specifically snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module that says so.

Background

The single solar cell can not be directly used as a power supply, a plurality of single cells are required to be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into a component as the power supply, a photovoltaic component is also called as a solar cell panel, is a core part in a solar power generation system and is the most important part in the solar power generation system, the installation amount of industrial and commercial photovoltaics is increased year by year at present, the industrial and commercial photovoltaics are installed on the roof of a factory building, the inclination angle of the roof and the photovoltaic component is generally about 5 degrees, and the inclination angle is smaller.

Because the photovoltaic board needs the energy that absorbs sunshine at the during operation, in snowing weather, snow can cover on the photovoltaic board surface, leads to the unable sunlight of absorbing of photovoltaic board, needs people regularly to sweep snow and just can make the photovoltaic board normal, and what have now mostly removes snow through the manual work, not only wastes time and energy to snow removing effect is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module to solve the problem that appears in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module, includes the shallow, the fixed supporting shoe that is equipped with in shallow top, the supporting shoe front side is equipped with the push pedal that is used for photovoltaic module to remove snow, the fixed U-shaped board that is equipped with of push pedal outer wall, the cleaning brush and the heat conduction silica gel that distribute around the fixed push pedal bottom is equipped with, push pedal front end and bottom are all inlayed and are equipped with the hot plate, the push pedal front side is equipped with the pivot that is used for photovoltaic module to remove snow, the fixed a plurality of adhesive tapes that are equipped with of pivot outer wall, both ends all are connected with the connecting plate through the bearing around the pivot, two connecting plate one end all with push pedal front end fixed connection, the fixed cotton that absorbs water that is equipped with in push pedal rear side, the cotton top that absorbs water is equipped with splint, the slot has been seted up to the push pedal rear end, inside the splint front end extends to the slot, be equipped with first drive assembly between splint and the push pedal, the pivot front end is equipped with second drive assembly.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of tooth grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top end of the clamping plate, the first driving assembly comprises two gears, the bottom ends of the gears are meshed with the tooth grooves in the top end of the clamping plate, a connecting shaft penetrates through the two gears, and the gears are meshed with the tooth grooves in the clamping plate to drive the clamping plate to move conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, the mounting groove has been seted up on the slot top, connecting axle and two gears are all established inside the mounting groove, connecting axle one end is passed through bearing and mounting groove inner wall connection, the fixed first motor that is equipped with in connecting axle other end, first motor is fixed in the mounting groove, uses two gears of first motor drive rotatory, does not need manual operation, and it is more convenient to use.

In a preferred embodiment, the second driving assembly includes a second motor, the second motor is fixed to a connecting plate on the left side of the rotating shaft, the front end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the snow removing effect is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the U-shaped plate, a through hole is formed in the supporting block, the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the through hole, the hydraulic cylinder is used for conveniently adjusting the position of the push plate, circular plates are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the hydraulic cylinder, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the circular plate on the left side of the hydraulic cylinder, the third motor is fixed in the through hole, the circular plate on the right side of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the through hole through a bearing, and the third motor is used for conveniently adjusting the inclination angle of the hydraulic cylinder and the push plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a controller is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting block, and the controller is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the third motor, the second motor and the first motor, so that a worker can conveniently control the whole device to remove snow.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder and third motor drive push pedal move to the photovoltaic module top, then it is rotatory to start second drive assembly and drive the pivot, it stirs the bits of broken glass with the snow of photovoltaic module top to change epaxial a plurality of adhesive tapes, continue to use the pneumatic cylinder to promote the push pedal, the brush is scraped to the snow on photovoltaic module surface to the cleaning brush of push pedal bottom, heat conduction silica gel pushes away snow from photovoltaic module, the hot plate production heat melts snow simultaneously, improve the effect to photovoltaic module snow removing, the cotton moisture absorption with the photovoltaic module top that absorbs water at last, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is better to photovoltaic module's snow removal effect, and do not need manual snow removing, use very labour saving and time saving.

2. Every clear away the snow of a photovoltaic module top after, it is rotatory to use first motor drive connecting axle, two gears on the connecting axle and the splint are two tooth's socket engagements, drive splint toward the inside removal of slot, splint extrude the cotton that absorbs water when removing, extrude the water that absorbs water in the cotton, conveniently remove snow to next photovoltaic module and use, use the pneumatic cylinder to drive the push pedal back-and-forth movement, use the inclination of third motor regulation pneumatic cylinder and push pedal simultaneously, be applicable to different angle photovoltaic module and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the push plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a support block; 3. pushing the plate; 4. a U-shaped plate; 5. a cleaning brush; 6. heat conducting silica gel; 7. heating plates; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. an adhesive tape; 10. a connecting plate; 11. absorbent cotton; 12. a splint; 13. a slot; 14. a tooth socket; 15. a gear; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. mounting grooves; 18. a first motor; 19. a second motor; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a through hole; 22. a circular plate; 23. a third motor; 24. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module, including shallow 1, shallow 1 top is fixed and is equipped with supporting shoe 2, the supporting shoe 2 front side is equipped with the push pedal 3 that is used for the snow removing of photovoltaic module, the push pedal 3 outer wall is equipped with U-shaped plate 4, push pedal 3 bottom mounting is equipped with cleaning brush 5 and heat conduction silica gel 6 that distribute from beginning to end, push pedal 3 front end and bottom all inlay and are equipped with hot plate 7, push pedal 3 front side is equipped with pivot 8 that is used for the snow removing of photovoltaic module, pivot 8 outer wall mounting is equipped with a plurality of adhesive tapes 9, pivot 8 front and back both ends all are connected with connecting plate 10 through the bearing, two connecting plate 10 one end all with push pedal 3 front end fixed connection, push pedal 3 rear side fixed is equipped with water absorption cotton 11, water absorption cotton 11 top is equipped with splint 12, push pedal 3 rear end is equipped with slot 13, splint 12 front end extends to the inside slot 13, be equipped with first drive assembly between splint 12 and push pedal 3, pivot 8 front end is equipped with second drive assembly;

the fixed pneumatic cylinder 20 that is equipped with in 4 rear ends of U-shaped plate, the through-hole 21 has been seted up to supporting shoe 2 inside, establish in through-hole 21 pneumatic cylinder 20 rear end, use pneumatic cylinder 20 to conveniently adjust the position of push pedal 3, all fixedly on the outer wall of pneumatic cylinder 20 both sides be equipped with plectane 22, be located the fixed third motor 23 that is equipped with in the plectane 22 left end of pneumatic cylinder 20, third motor 23 is fixed inside through-hole 21, and the plectane 22 that is located the pneumatic cylinder 20 right side passes through bearing and the 21 interior wall connection of through-hole, uses the convenient inclination who adjusts pneumatic cylinder 20 and push pedal 3 of third motor 23, the fixed controller 24 that is equipped with in 2 one end of supporting shoe, controller 24 is connected with pneumatic cylinder 20 and third motor 23, makes things convenient for the staff to control whole device and removes snow.

When the snow removing machine is used, a worker pushes the cart 1 to the rear side of a photovoltaic assembly needing snow removal, then the hydraulic cylinder 20 and the third motor 23 are used for adjusting the position of the push plate 3, the rubber strips 9 on the rotating shaft 8 are moved to the upper side of the photovoltaic assembly, then the second driving assembly is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the plurality of rubber strips 9 on the rotating shaft 8 are used for smashing snow on the upper side of the photovoltaic assembly, then the hydraulic cylinder 20 is used for pushing the push plate 3 to move towards the front side of the photovoltaic assembly, the cleaning brush 5 at the bottom end of the push plate 3 scrapes and brushes the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic assembly, then the heat-conducting silica gel 6 pushes the snow off the photovoltaic assembly, meanwhile, the heating plate 7 on the push plate 3 generates heat, the residual snow on the photovoltaic assembly is enabled to be melted, the snow removing effect on the photovoltaic assembly is improved, finally, the water absorption cotton 11 between the clamping plate 12 and the push plate 3 absorbs the water on the upper side of the photovoltaic assembly, the snow removing machine is simple in structure, the snow removing effect on the photovoltaic assembly is better, the snow removing machine does not need of manual operation, time and labor are saved when the snow removing machine is used.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a snow removing equipment for photovoltaic module, a plurality of tooth's socket 14 have all been seted up to splint 12 top front and back both sides, first drive assembly includes two gears 15, gear 15 bottom meshes with a plurality of tooth's socket 14 on splint 12 top, runs through between two gears 15 and is equipped with connecting axle 16, uses gear 15 and the tooth's socket 14 meshing on splint 12, is convenient for drive splint 12 to remove, slot 13 top has seted up mounting groove 17, connecting axle 16 and two gears 15 all establish inside mounting groove 17, connecting axle 16 one end is connected with mounting groove 17 inner wall through the bearing, connecting axle 16 other end is fixed and is equipped with first motor 18, first motor 18 is fixed in mounting groove 17, uses first motor 18 to drive two gears 15 rotatory, does not need manual operation, and it is more convenient to use;

the second driving assembly comprises a second motor 19, the second motor 19 is fixed on a connecting plate 10 on the left side of the rotating shaft 8, the front end of an output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the second motor 19, the snow removing effect is improved, and the controller 24 is connected with the second motor 19 and the first motor 18.

After every having clear away the snow of a photovoltaic module top, it is rotatory to use first motor 18 drive connecting axle 16, two gears 15 on the connecting axle 16 and two tooth's socket 14 engagements on the splint 12, drive splint 12 toward the inside removal of slot 13, splint 12 extrudees the cotton 11 that absorbs water when removing, extrude the water that absorbs water in the cotton 11, the convenience is used removing snow to next photovoltaic module, use pneumatic cylinder 20 to drive the back-and-forth movement of push pedal 3, use the inclination that third motor 23 adjusted pneumatic cylinder 20 and push pedal 3 simultaneously, be applicable to different angle photovoltaic module and use.

And finally: the foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent alterations, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A snow removal apparatus for photovoltaic modules, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: the snow removal trolley is characterized in that a supporting block (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the trolley (1), a push plate (3) used for removing snow from a photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the front side of the supporting block (2), a U-shaped plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the push plate (3), a cleaning brush (5) and a heat-conducting silica gel (6) which are distributed front and back are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the push plate (3), heating plates (7) are embedded at the front end and the bottom end of the push plate (3), a rotating shaft (8) used for removing snow from the photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the front side of the push plate (3), a plurality of adhesive tapes (9) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), connecting plates (10) are connected to the front end and the back end of the rotating shaft (8) through bearings, one end of each of the two connecting plates (10) is fixedly connected with the front end of the push plate (3), and water absorption cotton (11) is fixedly arranged on the back side of the push plate (3);

it is equipped with splint (12) to absorb water cotton (11) top, slot (13) have been seted up to push pedal (3) rear end, splint (12) front end extends to inside slot (13), be equipped with first drive assembly between splint (12) and push pedal (3), pivot (8) front end is equipped with second drive assembly.

2. A snow removing apparatus for a photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of tooth's socket (14) have all been seted up to splint (12) top front and back both sides, first drive assembly includes two gear (15), a plurality of tooth's socket (14) the meshing mutually on gear (15) bottom and splint (12) top run through between two gear (15) and be equipped with connecting axle (16).

3. A snow removing apparatus for a photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: mounting groove (17) have been seted up on slot (13) top, connecting axle (16) and two gear (15) all are established inside mounting groove (17), bearing and mounting groove (17) inner wall connection are passed through to connecting axle (16) one end, connecting axle (16) other end is fixed and is equipped with first motor (18), first motor (18) are fixed in mounting groove (17).

4. A snow removing apparatus for a photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the second driving assembly comprises a second motor (19), the second motor (19) is fixed on a connecting plate (10) on the left side of the rotating shaft (8), and the front end of an output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (8).

5. A snow removing apparatus for a photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: u-shaped plate (4) rear end is fixed and is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (20), through-hole (21) have been seted up to supporting shoe (2) inside, establish in through-hole (21) pneumatic cylinder (20) rear end, all fixedly on pneumatic cylinder (20) both sides outer wall being equipped with plectane (22), being located left plectane (22) left end of pneumatic cylinder (20) and fixed and being equipped with third motor (23), third motor (23) are fixed inside through-hole (21), and plectane (22) that are located pneumatic cylinder (20) right side passes through bearing and through-hole (21) inner wall connection.

6. A snow removing apparatus for a photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a controller (24) is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting block (2), and the controller (24) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (20), the third motor (23), the second motor (19) and the first motor (18).