CN217689025U - Circuit board clamp for verifying starting performance - Google Patents

Circuit board clamp for verifying starting performance Download PDF

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CN217689025U
CN217689025U CN202121254592.1U CN202121254592U CN217689025U CN 217689025 U CN217689025 U CN 217689025U CN 202121254592 U CN202121254592 U CN 202121254592U CN 217689025 U CN217689025 U CN 217689025U
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adjustable capacitor
power supply
triode
transistor
power
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陈晨
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Taicang T&W Electronics Co Ltd
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Taicang T&W Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具,包括PCB板,PCB板上设有电源输入端、三极管Q1、三极管Q2、电源输出端、可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4,三极管Q1的发射极与电源输入端相连,三极管Q1的基极与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端相连,可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4并联后一端连接于三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端之间,另一端接地,三极管Q2的发射极与电源输入端相连,三极管Q2的基极通过第二控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q2的集电极与电源输出端相连。通过电源在不同容性负载和无容性负载的状态下对待测试设备的启动性能进行验证,实现起来容易,成本低、操作方便。

Figure 202121254592

The utility model discloses a circuit board fixture for verifying startup performance, comprising a PCB board, which is provided with a power input end, a triode Q1, a triode Q2, a power output end, an adjustable capacitor C1, an adjustable capacitor C2, an adjustable Capacitor C3 and adjustable capacitor C4, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power input terminal, the base of the transistor Q1 is connected to the external control circuit, the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power output terminal, adjustable capacitor C1, adjustable capacitor C2 , After the adjustable capacitor C3 and the adjustable capacitor C4 are connected in parallel, one end is connected between the collector of the transistor Q1 and the output terminal of the power supply, the other end is grounded, the emitter of the transistor Q2 is connected to the input terminal of the power supply, and the base of the transistor Q2 passes through the second The control line is connected with the external control circuit, and the collector of the transistor Q2 is connected with the output end of the power supply. The startup performance of the device to be tested is verified by the power supply in the state of different capacitive loads and no capacitive load, which is easy to implement, low cost and convenient to operate.

Figure 202121254592

Description

一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具A circuit board jig for verifying start-up performance

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具。用于验证待测试设备在不同容性负载和无容性负载的状态下能否启动,以及能否正常工作。The utility model relates to a circuit board fixture for verifying starting performance. It is used to verify whether the device under test can start and work normally under different capacitive loads and no capacitive loads.

背景技术Background technique

为了保证设备能正常工作,就需要进行不同环境下的开机启动验证,比如高温低温等极端条件下的启动能力,以及搭配不同电源适配器的启动验证,而正常的验证是无法进行这种极端验证的,那就需要变换思维,改用某种方式去替代这种极端环境下引起的启动异常,就通过电源在不同容性负载和无容性负载的状态下,对受电设备进行验证,从而验证设备能否启动。In order to ensure that the device can work normally, it is necessary to conduct startup verification in different environments, such as the startup capability under extreme conditions such as high temperature and low temperature, and the startup verification with different power adapters, and normal verification cannot perform such extreme verification. , then you need to change your thinking and use a certain method to replace the startup abnormality caused by this extreme environment, and verify the powered equipment through the power supply under different capacitive loads and no capacitive loads, so as to verify Can the device start.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具,通过电源在不同容性负载和无容性负载的状态下,对待测试设备的启动性能进行验证,成本低、操作方便。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a circuit board fixture for verifying the start-up performance for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and verify the start-up performance of the equipment to be tested through the power supply under different capacitive loads and no capacitive loads. The cost is low and the operation is convenient.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具,包括PCB板,所述PCB板上设有电源输入端、三极管Q1、三极管Q2、电源输出端、可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4,所述三极管Q1的发射极与电源输入端相连,三极管Q1的基极通过第一控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端相连,所述可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4并联后一端连接于三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端之间,另一端接地,所述三极管Q2的发射极与电源输入端相连,三极管Q2的基极通过第二控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q2的集电极与电源输出端相连。A circuit board fixture for verifying start-up performance, comprising a PCB board, the PCB board is provided with a power supply input terminal, a transistor Q1, a transistor Q2, a power supply output terminal, an adjustable capacitor C1, an adjustable capacitor C2, an adjustable capacitor C3 and An adjustable capacitor C4, the emitter of the triode Q1 is connected to the input terminal of the power supply, the base of the triode Q1 is connected to the external control circuit through the first control line, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply, and the adjustable capacitor C1, adjustable capacitor C2, adjustable capacitor C3 and adjustable capacitor C4 are connected in parallel, and one end is connected between the collector of the triode Q1 and the output end of the power supply, and the other end is grounded, and the emitter of the triode Q2 is connected to the input end of the power supply. The base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the external control circuit through the second control line, and the collector of the transistor Q2 is connected to the output terminal of the power supply.

更进一步的技术方案是,所述电源输入端和电源输出端为DC JACK母头座子。A further technical solution is that the power input end and the power output end are DC JACK female sockets.

采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:本实用新型的电路板夹具通过电源在不同容性负载和无容性负载的状态下,对待测试设备的启动性能进行验证,实现起来容易,成本低、操作方便。The beneficial effect produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme is that the circuit board fixture of the utility model verifies the start-up performance of the equipment to be tested through the power supply under different capacitive loads and no capacitive loads, which is easy to implement and low in cost. Easy to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1、PCB板;2、电源输入端;3、电源输出端;4、AC 220V转DC 54V电源;5、待测试设备。In the figure: 1. PCB board; 2. Power input terminal; 3. Power output terminal; 4. AC 220V to DC 54V power supply; 5. Equipment to be tested.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

如图1所示,公开了一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具,用于验证待测试设备5在电源无容性负载和有容性负载的状态下能否启动,以及能否正常工作,包括PCB板1,所述PCB板1上设有电源输入端2、三极管Q1、三极管Q2、电源输出端3、可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4,所述三极管Q1的发射极与电源输入端2相连,三极管Q1的基极通过第一控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端3相连,所述可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4并联后一端连接于三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端3之间,另一端接地,所述三极管Q2的发射极与电源输入端2相连,三极管Q2的基极通过第二控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q2的集电极与电源输出端3相连。As shown in Figure 1, a circuit board fixture for verifying startup performance is disclosed, which is used to verify whether the device under test 5 can start and work normally when the power supply has no capacitive load and has a capacitive load, including The PCB board 1 is provided with a power input terminal 2, a transistor Q1, a transistor Q2, a power output terminal 3, an adjustable capacitor C1, an adjustable capacitor C2, an adjustable capacitor C3, and an adjustable capacitor C4 on the PCB board 1. The emitter of the triode Q1 is connected to the power supply input terminal 2, the base of the triode Q1 is connected to the external control circuit through the first control line, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the power supply output terminal 3, the adjustable capacitor C1, the adjustable capacitor After C2, the adjustable capacitor C3 and the adjustable capacitor C4 are connected in parallel, one end is connected between the collector of the triode Q1 and the output terminal 3 of the power supply, and the other end is grounded. The emitter of the triode Q2 is connected to the input terminal 2 of the power supply. The base is connected to the external control circuit through the second control line, and the collector of the triode Q2 is connected to the output terminal 3 of the power supply.

其中,所述电源输入端2和电源输出端3为DC JACK母头座子。Wherein, the power input end 2 and the power output end 3 are DC JACK female sockets.

工作原理:1、电源输入端2通过电缆线与AC 220V转DC 54V电源4连接,AC 220V转DC 54V电源4用于提供一个稳定的供电电压54V。2、电路板夹具先通过电源输入端2将AC220V转DC 54V电源4的54V电压输入,然后通过三极管Q1和Q2分别进行供电,当第一控制线传输的控制信号controlA为高电平,第二控制线传输的控制信号controlB为低电平时三极管Q1导通,此时54V电压将通过可调电容C1、C2、C3、C4这四个可调电容,再通过电源输出端3输出到待测试设备5的电源输入端,进行启动验证,即开机功能验证,可调电容C1、C2、C3、C4作为容性负载,可通过调整可调电容C1、C2、C3、C4的容值,来验证电源在不同容性负载的状态下待测试设备5能否启动,以及能否正常工作。当第一控制线传输的控制信号controlA为低电平,第二控制线传输的控制信号controlB为高电平时Q2导通,此时将验证54V电源在无容性负载条件下待测试设备5的启动能力,也即开机功能验证。3、待测试设备5为54V电源受电设备,作为负载时进行无容性负载和有容性负载时的状态下启动功能的验证。Working principle: 1. The power input terminal 2 is connected to the AC 220V to DC 54V power supply 4 through a cable, and the AC 220V to DC 54V power supply 4 is used to provide a stable power supply voltage of 54V. 2. The circuit board fixture first inputs the 54V voltage from AC220V to DC 54V power supply 4 through the power input terminal 2, and then supplies power through the transistors Q1 and Q2 respectively. When the control signal controlA transmitted by the first control line is at high level, the second When the control signal controlB transmitted by the control line is at low level, the transistor Q1 is turned on. At this time, the 54V voltage will pass through the four adjustable capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4, and then output to the device under test through the power output terminal 3 The power input terminal of 5 is used for start-up verification, that is, power-on function verification. The adjustable capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 are used as capacitive loads, and the power supply can be verified by adjusting the capacitance of the adjustable capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4. Whether the device 5 to be tested can be started and can work normally under different capacitive load states. When the control signal controlA transmitted by the first control line is at a low level and the control signal controlB transmitted by the second control line is at a high level, Q2 is turned on. At this time, it will be verified that the 54V power supply is under the condition of no capacitive load. Startup capability, that is, power-on function verification. 3. The device under test 5 is a 54V power receiving device, and when it is used as a load, the verification of the start-up function under the state of no capacitive load and the state of capacitive load is carried out.

当使用该电路板夹具时,先通过电源输入端2将AC 220V转DC 54V电源4的54V电压输入,然后通过三极管Q1和Q2分别进行供电,当第一控制线传输的控制信号controlA为高电平,第二控制线传输的控制信号controlB为低电平时Q1导通,此时54V电源将通过可调电容C1、C2、C3、C4这四个电容,再通过电源输出端3输出到待测试设备5的电源输入端,进行启动验证,可调电容C1、C2、C3、C4作为容性负载,可通过调整可调电容C1、C2、C3、C4的容值来验证在不同容性负载的状态下能否启动,如待测试设备不能启动,即说明待测试设备在该容性负载条件下无法启动,说明对具有该容性负载的电源不适配,并进行记录。当第一控制线传输的控制信号controlA为低电平,第二控制线传输的控制信号controlB为高电平时Q2导通,此时将验证在无容性负载条件下54V电源对待测试设备5的启动能力,此时能正常启动,即说明在无容性负载条件下能正常启动,开机功能正常。此方案实现简单,且节约成本,夹具板成本只有几十块钱,也方便操作。When using the circuit board fixture, first input the 54V voltage from AC 220V to DC 54V power supply 4 through the power input terminal 2, and then supply power through the transistors Q1 and Q2 respectively. When the control signal controlA transmitted by the first control line is high power When the control signal controlB transmitted by the second control line is low level, Q1 is turned on. At this time, the 54V power supply will pass through the four adjustable capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4, and then output to the power supply output terminal 3 to be tested. The power input terminal of device 5 is used for start-up verification, and the adjustable capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 are used as capacitive loads, and the capacitance values of the adjustable capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 can be adjusted to verify the different capacitive loads. Whether it can be started under the state, if the device under test cannot be started, it means that the device under test cannot be started under the capacitive load condition, indicating that it is not suitable for the power supply with the capacitive load, and record it. When the control signal controlA transmitted by the first control line is at a low level and the control signal controlB transmitted by the second control line is at a high level, Q2 is turned on. At this time, it will be verified that the 54V power supply of the device 5 to be tested is under the condition of no capacitive load. Starting ability, it can start normally at this time, that is to say, it can start normally under the condition of no capacitive load, and the starting function is normal. This solution is simple to implement and saves cost. The cost of the fixture plate is only tens of dollars, and it is also convenient to operate.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .

Claims (2)

1.一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具,包括PCB板(1),其特征在于:所述PCB板(1)上设有电源输入端(2)、三极管Q1、三极管Q2、电源输出端(3)、可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4,所述三极管Q1的发射极与电源输入端(2)相连,三极管Q1的基极通过第一控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端(3)相连,所述可调电容C1、可调电容C2、可调电容C3和可调电容C4并联后一端连接于三极管Q1的集电极与电源输出端(3)之间,另一端接地,所述三极管Q2的发射极与电源输入端(2)相连,三极管Q2的基极通过第二控制线与外部控制电路连接,三极管Q2的集电极与电源输出端(3)相连。1. A circuit board fixture for verifying start-up performance, comprising a PCB board (1), characterized in that: the PCB board (1) is provided with a power supply input terminal (2), a triode Q1, a triode Q2, and a power supply output terminal ( 3), adjustable capacitor C1, adjustable capacitor C2, adjustable capacitor C3 and adjustable capacitor C4, the emitter of the triode Q1 is connected to the power input terminal (2), and the base of the triode Q1 is connected to the first control line through the first control line The external control circuit is connected, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to the output terminal (3) of the power supply, the adjustable capacitor C1, the adjustable capacitor C2, the adjustable capacitor C3 and the adjustable capacitor C4 are connected in parallel and one end is connected to the collector of the triode Q1 Between the power supply output terminal (3), the other end is grounded, the emitter of the triode Q2 is connected to the power supply input terminal (2), the base of the triode Q2 is connected to the external control circuit through the second control line, and the collector of the triode Q2 The electrodes are connected to the output terminal (3) of the power supply. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种验证启动性能的电路板夹具,其特征在于:所述电源输入端(2)和电源输出端(3)为DC JACK母头座子。2. A circuit board fixture for verifying start-up performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power input end (2) and the power output end (3) are DC JACK female sockets.
CN202121254592.1U 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Circuit board clamp for verifying starting performance Expired - Fee Related CN217689025U (en)

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