CN217657351U - Cultivation box facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses maize variety is convenient for cultivate case of categorised contrast belongs to crops and cultivates technical field, including box and multiunit elastic component, the inside of box is equipped with the fly leaf, be connected through elastic component between box and the fly leaf, it cultivates the jar to be equipped with the multiunit on the fly leaf, the inside of cultivating the jar all is equipped with the irrigation subassembly, and the below of cultivating the jar all is equipped with the water injection subassembly in the bottom of box, the water injection subassembly includes jar body and sliding ring and closed water ring, the middle part fixed mounting of sliding ring has the aqueduct, the one end of aqueduct extends to in the through-hole of seting up on the closed water ring, and the other end of aqueduct communicates with each other with the irrigation subassembly and is connected. This maize variety is convenient for cultivate case of categorised contrast through pressing the fly leaf for the water injection subassembly that cultivates jar below setting can carry out unified irrigation in the jar to cultivating, and the LED plant lamp makes the growth of seedling, and goes to distinguish the difference of different varieties at the seedling growth in-process.

Description

Cultivation box facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of the crops are cultivated, especially, relate to a maize variety is convenient for cultivate case of categorised contrast.

Background

The corn yield of China is 2 nd in the world, the total yield accounts for 22.4 percent of the total grain yield of China, and the corn is ranked at 3 rd. With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the food processing, the deep processing, the feed processing and the comprehensive utilization of corn byproducts are rapidly developed, and especially the development of special corn is more and more concerned by people.

When a new variety of corn is cultivated, the new variety of corn needs to be compared with the existing corn variety, and whether the new variety of corn can be sown and planted is judged according to the growth conditions of seedlings of the new variety and the old variety. At present, when corn varieties are compared, breeding is directly planted in a test field, irrigation water quantity and illumination of each corn plant are not uniformly managed, seedling growth difference is easily caused, and a comparison result is influenced.

Therefore, the cultivation box for the corn varieties, which is convenient for classification and comparison, is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application is in order to solve prior art, when contrast maize variety, all directly with the breeding plant in experimental plot, to the irrigation water yield and the illumination of every trunk of maize not unified management, lead to the seedling growth difference easily, influence the problem of contrast result, and the maize variety cultivation case of the categorised contrast of being convenient for that provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a maize variety is convenient for cultivate case of categorised contrast, includes the box and sets up in the multiunit elastic component of bottom half, the inside of box is equipped with the fly leaf, be connected through elastic component between box and the fly leaf, it cultivates the jar to be equipped with the multiunit on the fly leaf, cultivate the inside of jar and all be equipped with the irrigation subassembly, and cultivate the below of jar and all be equipped with the water injection subassembly in the bottom of box, the water injection subassembly includes that the open-ended jar body is seted up to one end and slides at the internal sliding ring of jar and the joint ring that closes of jar, the jar body is close to and has seted up the draw-in groove on the inner wall of opening part symmetrically, the mounting groove has been seted up to the both sides of sliding ring, all is equipped with spring one in the mounting groove, and slides in mounting groove and the draw-in groove and be equipped with wedge stopper, the one end and the spring fixed connection of wedge stopper, and the middle part fixed mounting of sliding ring has the aqueduct, the one end of aqueduct extends to the through-hole of closing on the ring, and irrigate the subassembly and communicate with each other end and be connected.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when pressing the fly leaf down, each is cultivated irrigation assembly in the jar and takes place to touch with the sliding ring, and rivers flow into to the irrigation assembly in will following the aqueduct that the sliding ring middle part set up, and the seedling in the jar is cultivated to each carries out unified water injection irrigation.

Preferably, the elastic assembly comprises a fixed sleeve and a guide rod, one end of the fixed sleeve is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the lower end face of the movable plate, a second spring is arranged inside the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the guide rod extends into the guide rod and is in contact connection with the second spring.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, elastic component's setting has realized the elastic connection between fly leaf and the box, and when the fly leaf pressed down, can the automatic mesh of kick-backing after loosening the plate.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises a connecting pipe with one end sleeved on the periphery of the end part of the water guide pipe and a water distribution box fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation tank, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tank, the water distribution box is communicated and connected, and the upper end surface of the water distribution box is communicated and connected with two groups of spray heads.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when touching the water injection subassembly, rivers will flow into to the box of dividing in from the connecting pipe that the peripheral cover of aqueduct was established, and divide the box to divide rivers, flow into respectively to two sets of shower nozzles in, realized that the shower nozzle irrigates the seedling in the cultivation jar.

Preferably, the bottom of the cultivation tank is provided with a plurality of drain holes far away from the installation position of the water separation box.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water level in cultivating the jar is too sufficient, the clear water can be followed and cultivated the wash port that the tank bottom was seted up and flow out, has avoided the seedling to soak for a long time and has taken place the root to rot in aqueous.

Preferably, the periphery of one end of the water guide pipe, which is positioned in the tank body, is provided with a water guide hole, and the periphery of the end part of the water guide pipe, which is provided with the water guide hole, is sleeved with a spring III.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when irrigating the subassembly and pushing down the sliding ring, the sliding ring will drive the aqueduct that the middle part set up and slide down, and the one end that the aqueduct has the guiding hole will extend to the opposite side of closing the water ring, and rivers flow in from the guiding hole department that sets up on the aqueduct, and when loosening the fly leaf, spring three is with the aqueduct back that resets, and rivers will unable flow in the aqueduct, have realized through the mode of pressing the fly leaf, irrigate the seedling in the cultivation jar.

Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is communicated with a water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the bottom of the tank body and is communicated and connected with a water distribution tank arranged at the bottom of the tank body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the pump water equipment of distributive tank accessible external connection pours into the water source into, and the distributive tank can be with pouring into the water source reposition of redundant personnel rather than communicating each water pipe of being connected to carry out water-flowing to each jar of body by the water pipe.

Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with an LED plant lamp.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of LED plant lamp can satisfy the illumination condition of seedling, promotes the growth and development of seedling.

To sum up, the technical effect and the advantage of this application: this maize variety is convenient for cultivate case of categorised contrast, the fly leaf, elastic component, cultivate the jar, irrigate the cooperation of subassembly and water injection subassembly, when pressing the fly leaf, each of installing on the fly leaf is cultivated the jar and will together descend, and cultivate the slip ring that the subassembly of irrigating in the jar was with each water injection subassembly of butt and go on gliding, the aqueduct of slip ring mid-mounting will extend to the opposite side of closing the water ring from one side of closing the water ring, and simultaneously, the guiding gutter that rivers were seted up on the aqueduct flows into in the aqueduct, and flow into rather than communicating irrigation subassembly of being connected in by the aqueduct, in shower nozzle department in the subassembly of irrigating at last flows into cultivates the jar, realized pressing the fly leaf and can carry out the purpose of unified irrigation to the seedling in each jar.

Benefit from the cooperation of fixed cover, guide bar, fly leaf and spring two, when pushing down the fly leaf, the guide bar that the terminal surface both sides are connected under the fly leaf will compress the spring two of fixed cover inside, and when loosening the fly leaf, the spring two of compressed pops out the guide bar for after pressing the fly leaf and irrigating, but automatic re-setting after loosening the fly leaf stops the water injection and irrigate.

And benefit from the setting of LED plant lamp, through using LED plant lamp to replace the sunlight to shine, the seedling also can carry out photosynthesis, incessant shining for the growth of seedling, and go to distinguish the difference of different cultivars in the seedling growth process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spring assembly of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water injection assembly of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an elastic component; 201. fixing a sleeve; 202. a guide bar; 3. a movable plate; 4. cultivating pots; 5. a water injection assembly; 501. a tank body; 502. a slip ring; 503. closing a water ring; 504. a wedge-shaped limiting block; 505. a water conduit; 6. an irrigation assembly; 601. a connecting pipe; 602. a water diversion box; 603. a spray head; 7. a water distribution box; 8. an LED plant lamp; 9. an insect-proof net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a cultivation box for facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties comprises a box body 1 and a plurality of groups of elastic assemblies 2 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1. The top of the box body 1 is provided with the LED plant lamp 8, and the LED plant lamp 8 is arranged to replace sunlight irradiation, thereby satisfying the photosynthesis of seedlings and accelerating the growth and development of the seedlings. Be provided with fly net 9 on the lateral wall of box 1, fly net 9 can effectually block the pest outside cultivating the case, avoids the pest to get into to cultivate and gnaws the seedling in the case.

Meanwhile, a movable plate 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the box body 1 is connected with the movable plate 3 through an elastic component 2. The elastic component 2 includes a fixing sleeve 201 with one end fixed on the bottom surface of the box 1 and a guide rod 202 with one end fixed on the lower end surface of the movable plate 3. The inside of fixed cover 201 is equipped with spring two, and the other end of guide bar 202 extends to in the guide bar 202 to be connected with spring two contact. When the movable plate 3 is pressed, the guide rod 202 connected below the movable plate 3 compresses the second spring disposed in the fixing sleeve 201, and after the movable plate 3 is released, the second spring bounces the movable plate 3 by its own tension, thereby playing a role of resetting the movable plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, be equipped with the multiunit on the fly leaf 3 and cultivate jar 4, cultivate jar 4 demountable installation on fly leaf 3, dismantle and cultivate jar 4 and can conveniently clear up inside culture medium. Cultivate jar 4 inside and all be equipped with irrigation assembly 6, cultivate jar 4 below and all be equipped with water injection subassembly 5 in the bottom of box 1, water injection subassembly 5 includes that one end is seted up the open-ended jar body 501 and is slided at the internal sliding ring 502 of jar and the joint in the closed water ring 503 of jar in 501. The bottom of the tank body 501 is communicated with a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the bottom of the tank body 1 and is communicated and connected with a water distribution box 7 arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1. The water distribution box 7 can inject water into the water source through externally connected water pumping equipment, and the water distribution box 7 can distribute the injected water into the water supply pipes communicated with the water distribution box, and the water supply pipes supply water to the tank bodies 501.

The draw-in groove has been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall that jar body 501 is close to the opening part, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the both sides of sliding ring 502, all is equipped with spring one in the mounting groove, and slides in mounting groove and the draw-in groove and is equipped with wedge stopper 504. One end of the wedge-shaped limiting block 504 is fixedly connected with the first spring, a water guide pipe 505 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding ring 502, one end of the water guide pipe 505 extends into a through hole formed in the water-closing ring 503, the water guide pipe 505 is hollow, and the end part of the water guide pipe 505 located at one end of the water-closing ring 503 is of a closed structure. A water guide hole is formed in the periphery of one end of the water guide pipe 505, which is located inside the tank body 501, and a spring III is sleeved on the periphery of the end of the water guide pipe 505, which is provided with the water guide hole.

When the above scheme is implemented: when the connecting pipe 601 in the irrigation assembly 6 abuts against the sliding ring 502 to slide downwards, the wedge-shaped limiting blocks 504 elastically connected to the two sides of the sliding ring 502 slide out of the clamping grooves formed in the tank body 501. And the wedge-shaped limit block 504 is extruded into the mounting groove formed in the slip ring 502 by the extrusion of the inner wall of the tank 501. Meanwhile, a water guide pipe 505 arranged in the middle of the slip ring 502 extends from one side of the water closing ring 503 to the other side of the water closing ring 503, and a water supply pipe connected below the tank body 501 flows water from the water guide pipe 505 extending to the other side of the water closing ring 503. When the connecting pipe 601 in the irrigation assembly 6 is separated from the slip ring 502, the spring three arranged on the periphery of the end of the water conduit 505 can lift the water conduit 505 by the self-tension. Until the wedge-shaped limit blocks 504 elastically connected with the two sides of the water guide pipe 505 are clamped in the clamping grooves on the tank body 501 again, at the moment, the water source cannot flow into the water guide pipe 505.

Meanwhile, the other end of the water guiding pipe 505 is communicated with the irrigation assembly 6, and the irrigation assembly 6 comprises a connecting pipe 601 with one end sleeved on the periphery of the end of the water guiding pipe 505 and a water distribution box 602 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation tank 4. The other end of the connecting pipe 601 penetrates to the bottom of the cultivating tank 4, the water distribution boxes 602 are communicated and connected, and the upper end surfaces of the water distribution boxes 602 are communicated and connected with two groups of spray heads 603. In specific implementation, when the movable plate 3 is pressed, the connecting pipe 601 in the irrigation assembly 6 abuts against a component on the water injection assembly 5 to inject water. The water flow flows into the connecting pipe 601 sleeved on the periphery of the aqueduct 505 along the aqueduct 505, when the water source flows into the water distribution box 602, the water distribution box 602 distributes the water flow and flows into the two groups of spray heads 603 respectively, and the spray heads 603 irrigate the seedlings in the cultivation tank 4. Meanwhile, a plurality of drain holes are arranged at the bottom of the cultivating tank 4 far away from the installation position of the water separating box 602. When the water level in the cultivating tank 4 is over sufficient, clear water can flow out from a drain hole arranged at the bottom of the cultivating tank 4, so that root rot of seedlings soaked in water for a long time is avoided.

The working principle is as follows: when the maize variety needs to be compared, open and cultivate the case and plant the breeding of different cultivars in cultivating jar 4, open outside pump water equipment, press fly leaf 3, fly leaf 3 will drive and cultivate jar 4 and slide down, and cultivate the slip ring 502 that jar 4 below extended connecting pipe 601 will butt on the water injection subassembly 5 and slide down, elastic connection's wedge stopper 504 will follow the draw-in groove on jar body 501 on the slip ring 502 lateral wall and slide out, receive the extrusion of jar body 501, wedge stopper 504 will slide into the mounting groove on slip ring 502 in, and when the slip ring 502 descends, mid-mounting's aqueduct 505 will also extend to the opposite side of closing water ring 503 from one side of closing water ring 503, and the feed pipe that jar body 501 connects, flow in the water source from the aqueduct 505 that extends at the opposite side of closing water ring 503, flow in to irrigation subassembly 6 by aqueduct 505, cultivate jar 4 through the shower nozzle 603 in the irrigation subassembly 6 at last and irrigate.

When the movable plate 3 is loosened, the third spring arranged on the periphery of the water guide pipe 505 bounces the water guide pipe 505 upwards through self tension until the wedge-shaped limiting block 504 is clamped in the clamping groove of the tank body 501 again, water flow cannot flow into the water guide pipe 505, and irrigation stops at the moment. When breeding and seedling formation are carried out, the LED plant lamp 8 in the box body 1 can be used for irradiating to promote the growth of seedlings, and the difference between different corn varieties can be distinguished in the growth process of the seedlings.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present application, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solutions and the application concepts of the present application, which are within the technical scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A cultivating box for corn varieties convenient for classification and comparison comprises a box body (1) and a plurality of groups of elastic components (2) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), it is characterized in that a movable plate (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the box body (1) is connected with the movable plate (3) through an elastic component (2), a plurality of groups of cultivation tanks (4) are arranged on the movable plate (3), irrigation assemblies (6) are arranged inside the cultivation tanks (4), and a water injection assembly (5) is arranged below the cultivating tank (4) and at the bottom of the box body (1), the water injection component (5) comprises a tank body (501) with an opening at one end, a slip ring (502) sliding in the tank body (501) and a water-closing ring (503) clamped in the tank body (501), the inner wall of the tank body (501) close to the opening is symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, two sides of the sliding ring (502) are provided with mounting grooves, springs I are arranged in the mounting grooves, a wedge-shaped limiting block (504) is arranged in the mounting groove and the clamping groove in a sliding manner, one end of the wedge-shaped limiting block (504) is fixedly connected with the first spring, and the middle part of the slip ring (502) is fixedly provided with a water guide pipe (505), one end of the water guide pipe (505) extends into a through hole arranged on the water closing ring (503), and the other end of the water guide pipe (505) is communicated and connected with the irrigation component (6).

2. The cultivation box for corn varieties convenient for classification and comparison as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic assembly (2) comprises a fixed sleeve (201) with one end fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (1) and a guide rod (202) with one end fixed on the lower end surface of the movable plate (3), a second spring is arranged inside the fixed sleeve (201), and the other end of the guide rod (202) extends into the guide rod (202) and is in contact connection with the second spring.

3. The cultivation box convenient for classification and comparison of corn varieties as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation assembly (6) comprises a connecting pipe (601) with one end sleeved on the periphery of the end of the aqueduct (505) and a water distribution box (602) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the cultivation tank (4), the other end of the connecting pipe (601) penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tank (4), the water distribution box (602) is connected in communication, and the upper end surface of the water distribution box (602) is connected with two groups of spray heads (603).

4. The cultivation box for corn variety classification and comparison as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of drainage holes are formed at the bottom of the cultivation tank (4) away from the mounting position of the water separation box (602).

5. The cultivation box convenient for classification and comparison of corn varieties as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water guide hole is formed in the periphery of one end of the water guide pipe (505) located inside the tank body (501), and a spring III is sleeved on the periphery of the end of the water guide pipe (505) provided with the water guide hole.

6. The cultivation box convenient for corn variety classification and comparison as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water supply pipe is communicated with the bottom of the tank body (501), one end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the bottom of the box body (1) and is communicated and connected with a water distribution box (7) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

7. The cultivation box convenient for classification and comparison of corn varieties as claimed in claim 1, wherein an LED plant lamp (8) is arranged at the top of the box body (1).

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